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- Issue of a furniture trade magazine published weekly in Grand Rapids, Mich, starting in 1879. and GRAND RAPIDS. MICH.• DECEMBER 3. 1910 SENSATIONAL NEW OFFERINGS BIG PROFIT IN ATTRACTIVE QUALITY MEDIUM PRICES If you want to make money in the furniture business, buy quality, brain labor-durable fin-ish, artistic designs, prompt (expert) shipments. Cheap imitations at a few cents lower price never pay BECAUSE THEY DON'T SELL. TheNorth-ern motto- "WE SELL -------- 9J~T_L)_:_QIIIQ~~ELLEJ~S~ means expert workmanship, no more cost to you, and two or three dollars more from your cus-tomer, with a quick sale. OUR NEW DESIGNER during the past year, has almost entirely made over our line, and we shall show at the winter exhibitions at Grand Rapids, New York and Chicago, SOME STRIKING NOVELTIES that every furniture buyer will want to see. Half our new catalogue to be issued in January, will show new designs. These new offerings will only emphasize and dEvelop to a sensational point the fresh and popular styles shown last summer-such as our white enamel bed with cane head and foot boards, our beautiful colonial bed in imitation mahogany on gum, to which the retail trade has taken very readily. Our forthcoming designs are SIMPLE, CLASSIC, ATTRACTIVELY NEW; we shall show finishes never before offered in medium grades of furniture-in short, we shall give you BRAINS FOR YOUR MONEY, and make the NORTHERN the LEADING BEDROOM FURNITURE HOUSE as for years it has been head and shoulders above all competitors on dining room suites. NORTHERN FURNITURE CO. SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN 5 COMPLETE LINES Of REfRIGERATORS SEND FuR NEW CATALOGUE AN D LET US NAME YOU PRICE. GRAND HAVEN, MICH., U. S. A. CHALLENGE REFRIGERATOR CO. Order this Bed in Vernis Mar-tin Satin Brass Finish (Color 19). No extra charge. You will be convinced of its selling qualities. SQUARE POST STEEL BEDS are very popular and should be ready sellers durinlr the Holiday Trade. Wemanufac-ture a very complete line of Metal Beds and Cribs, all steel springs, woven wire mattresses, Metal Couches and Daven-ports, Cots and Hospital Furniture. Buy beds equipped with the Standard Rev. Rail. They are strong and prevent the bed from wabbling. SEND US YOUR ORDERS. No. 984. BRASS CAPS. Stock Color-White. VernJs Martin to order. PILLARS and FILLING SQUARE TUBING PIllars 2 m. Top and Bollom Tubes J Y2 m Filling I m. Head 60 m Foot 40 10. SIzes, 3 ft 6 m. and 4 ft. 6 10. Sh'ppmg weIght 154 lb.. Iron beds will be shIpped In whIte unless otherwIse ordered. Price $15 If our No. 35 Catalogue has not been received notify us. SMITH & DAVIS MFG. CO., St. Louis, Mo. WEEKLY ARTISAN ... ~ .- . - .-- ..-- ---'-- .-- _._- •._- _._.---..-..-..-..-.-..-. ..--.. .-.... "THE PORTER" Jr. 5 INCH JOINTER IS THE GREATEST LITTLE BIG MACHINE ON THE MARKET. It is built with the same care, accuracy, and feat-ures that are embodied in "The Porter" Hand Join ters which are known the world over. The steel lipped ground tables which can be withdrawn from the cylinder; traversing inclines for guaging the cut; the tilting guage for beveling, mitering, etc.; and the Round Safety Cylinder are all identical features of the larger machines. When furnished upon the iron bed (shown in cut), any style of motor can be attached. The style of current, cycle or phaze is immaterial. The machine is furnished with or with-out the countershaft, or stand, just as is desired. IT IS THE IDEAL MACHINE for the cabinet room, pattern shop, manual training school or any place where small or narrow jointing or buzz planing is done. It requires but little power, small space and runs at high speed; and say-don't you know that 50% OF YOUR WORK is within the range of this machine. You ought to be inter-ested in this machine and our catalog T. will tell you all about them. C. O. PORTER MACHINERY CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. . .. - .--- . ..--- . . ~ 1 2 WEEKLY ARTISAN , LUCE FURNITURE COMPANY I IIIII ,II,, II , GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Manufacturers of COMPLETE lines of MEDIUM PRICED DINING and CHAMBER FURNITURE. Catalogues to Dealers Only. ,-_-.-.-.--..-.-.._._-----------_._--_._-_._. __. --- ._-_._-----~ High Grade Office Chairs Dining Chairs Odd Rockers and Chairs Desk and Dresser Chairs Slipper Rockers Colonial Parlor Suites Luce-Redmond Chair Co.,Ltd. I BIG RAPIDS, MICH. tll Dark and Tuna Mahogany Btrd's Eye Maple Btrch iZuartered Oak and CtrcasJtan Wamut Our Exhibit you will find on the Fourth Floor, East Section, MANUfACTURERS'BUILDING,North Ionia Street GRAND RAPIDS, MICmGAN Exhibit in charge of J. C. HAMILTON, C. E. COHOES, J. EDGAR FOSTER. :J 1st Year-No. 23 GRAND RAPIDS. MICH.• DECEMBER 3. 1910 Issued Weekly STATUS OF THE INCOME TAX AMENDMENT Lacks Much of Having Been Adopted by the Required Number of State Legislatures--- Comments on Its Merits. Promoters of the proposal to so amend the Constitution of the Umted States that income and other "direct" taxes may hereafter be Imposed by the Federal government wIthout ap-portIOnment acc01 dmg to populatIOn-as the power is now 1e-stncted- are much gIven to "countmg noses" on the progress of the movement; that is. to countillg up the State legislatures that have already rdtlfied by the reqUlslte vote the amendment submitted to them by the SIxty -first Congress at its first session It reql11re~ favorable actIOn by thIrty-five States-three-fourths of the whole number-to make this amendment part and parcel of the fundamental law; and to hear some of its advocates talk one would get the impression that the goal was already in sight, that twenty odd States had already ratIfied As a matter of fact, the department of state at Washmgton has received up to date only four notIfications of action on the amendment by State legI",]atures, Illm01~, South Carolma and Maryland have filed notIces of her reJectIOn, and Rhode Island has notified the depart-ment of her rejection of the proposal. There ale probably several mstances of ratIfication not as yet followed by notifi-cation to the state department-as in the case of Alabama, wh-ose legislature was the first one of the forty-six to take up the matter and promptly ratified the amendment by a unani-mous vote in both branches Failure to notify the department ImmellIately does not invalIdate the legislative action, but the latter counts for nothing untIl the record has been perfected. The probabilIty IS that c-onsiderably less than a dozen states have up to date accorded formal ratification to the amendment Only three legislatures were 111 session in 1\)~9 following t~e actIOn by Congress-tho:,e of Alabama. GeorgIa and ConnectI-cut; the Georgia body refused to consider a favorable re~ort from the commIttee on the resolutIOn. and that of ConnectIcut ddJourned WIthout taking action on the subject Eleven legis-latures have been in session dming 1910, but several of them eIther took no actIOn or defeated the amendment-New Y-ork among the latter-and m Kentucky the legislature so mixed up Its action that nobody can at present tell WIth certainty exactly what it was But thirty-seven State legIslatures hold seSSIons dunng 1911, and thus the Iesue bids faIr to speedIly become a hve one in all sectIOns -of the country Commenting on the struggles that are expected to take place in the legislatures, the New York Sun gives many rea-sons why the amendment should be rejected, closing with the following paragraph: "The suggestIOn that by thIS amendment a power WIll be conferred upon our ndtIOnal government "now employed by every other SO\el ign natIon in the world" IS not a :,ufficient reason for ratify ing the amendment. That the national government's power of taxation is already broad enough to meet any emer-gency is well illustrated by the powerful argument -of Alexander Hamilton, who, wedded to the doctrine that the government's power of taxation should be commensurate with it exigencies, yet accepted and defended the present ConstitutIOn as ample in this regard, although the government's power of taxation is now fettered by the apportionment rule as to direct taxes, the uni-formity rule as to duties. imposts and excises and the implied prohibitions against the imposition of Federal taxes upon State instrumentalitIes, and although it d-oes not extend at all to taxes or duties on articles exported from any state Those who ap-prove this amendment must thus be prepared to grant the government an absolute power of taxation unrestricted by any rule. F-or there is no logical or economic reason for freeing the govel nment from the apportionment rule as applied to income taxes and leaving it subject to that rule as applied to land and capitation taxes If unlimited dhcretion is dangerous in one case, it is equally dangerous in all " The New York Commercial, also is a strong opponent of the amendment, says: "This old Constitution of ours has stood the test of more than one hundred and twenty-years it has been amended only fifteen times dunng all this long period, the first ten of the amendments having been adopted and declared to be in force as long ago as 1791 or only a very short time after the ratifi-cation of the original instrument by the thirteen 01iginal States; s-o in one hundred and nineteen years it has been possible to add to or alter the provisions of our fundamental law only in five partIculars It is an extremely dangerous proceeding to essay to improve thIS instrument, no matter who may call it 'obsolete.' Let 'every other sovengn nation In the world' tax incomes in its own way The Umted States can well afford to stick to its ori-gmal plan-and its pe-ople ought to 'speak well of the bridge that has carried them safely over.' " WEEKLY ARTISAN Mission. All quartered. Upholstered in genuine leather. No. 731. ~ilfl&lffolJulaetuJiIJR Co., Grand Rapids. Nich. .by carryingthe ONE~PI[CEPORCELilIN{INED ~ONRRD CLERNRBLE WR ITE FOR CATALOGUE CRAND RAPIDS REFRIGERATOR Cg GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. 1/you %ncy Baney garllitilre4-J f!/Ou will ezyoJ/j5'(;iling the Line 0/ GRAND RRPIDS FAN CY FURNITURE C~ GETTHECJ'lTRLOGUE GRRND RtWIDS. MICH. po ••• GRAND RAPIDS UOTElS J. BOYD PANTLIND, Proprietor. MORTON HOUSE (AMERICAN PLAN) HOTEL PANTLIND (EUROPEAN PLAN) Rates: $2.50 a day and up. Rates: I, $1.00 a day and up. The Noon Dinner served at the Pantlind for 50 cents is the finest in the world. .. I. •••• • • • The Grand RapIds ChaIr company recently put into use an unusually large furl1lture van de~lgned by superintendent, John Mowatt The wagon bed measures 8:Vz x 18 feet, and is so constructed that ram falling upon the bed quickly runs through the bottom, constructed of slats, to the ground. The corners of the pIeces composing the bed are rounded, permit-ing the water to run off quickly. This is the third delivery vvagon bUIlt for the company I11 twenty-eight years. Car load orders are loaded on the tracks in the company's yard, and the wagon IS used In the freight house service. It carries when loaded a suffiCIent quantlty of goods to fill an ordmary freight car 1\11 Mowatt has mvestlgated the economIcal value of power trucks and says such conveyances are money savers m a bUS111C~Sthat roqUlres more than one team to handle the freight. !III :\Iowatt mentIOned a grocer vvho had thed three single-horse cleltvery wagon~ and ~ought to economize hIS expense by the me of a gas propelled truck. The expenment proved un-plofitable on account of the many stops that were necessary to be made 111 the servIce. POvver trucks are not economIcal when not used f01 long hauls. * * * * Chas L. Grace, who formerly sold such well known lines as the West MIchIgan of Holland and the Logansport line of cl111111g tables, and, who, for the past few years has represented the Langslow-Fowler company, between Denver and the Coast, has accepted a posltlon wIth the Marvel Manufacuring Co., in southern tern tory During the many years that Mr. Grace has sold furniture he has traveled in all sections of the country and through hIS attendance at the Grand RapIds expositIOns during many seasons he has acquired an extensive acquaintance which cannot fall to prove of value to hImself and the Marvel com-pany in the southern field The Marvel line WIll be much stronger III January than ever before and WIll consist of about 125 deSIgns 111 dming chaIrs, rolled veneer saddle seat and cobbler rockers, as well as a few MISSIOn three-piece suites conslstmg of table, chaIr and tete. The lme WIll be shown on the first floor of the Furniture Exchange as before. * * * * Among the new exhibitors in the Grand Rapids market next month will be the Beecher Falls (Vt.) Furniture company, bed room furniture; the Glengary (Mich) Upholstering com-pany; the Clemetson Desk company of Chicago and the Voc;s l\Iantel company of LouiSVIlle, Ky, who recently purchased the equipment of the C. D. WIdman company and removed it to Louisville It is understood the Voss company wiII continue a part of the C D. Widman hne, the Widman plant having been converted into an auto-body factory. Among the lines formerly exhibIted here, but not shown for several years, that will be shown this season are the Hac;tlllgs (Mich.) Cab111et company; the Warsaw (Ky.) Furniture Manufacturing company and the Bogardus-McDaniel company of Warsaw, Ky ; the L. C. & w. L Cron company, Piqua, 0, and the Huntington (Ky ) ChaIr company. . " * * * * Reporters for daily papers are carelesc; of facts when writ-ing of furniture affairs and frequently make blunders For in- 'Stance one of the Grand Rapids' papers stated, the other day, that the Sligh company had just filled the largest single order ever secured-an order for $50,000 worth of bed room furni-.. ture for the Sherman hotel in Chicago-and that the order WEEKLY ARTISAN 5 .-------.-----.~-.-----.-.-.-.-.--. __•., George W. Calder will represent the John D Raab Chair company of Grand Rapids next year on the Pacific Coast, instead of the Grand Ledge Chair company. * * * * Theodore J Haven is now in charge of the Furniture Ex-change, lookmg after the electncal and other work, directing the reception of exhibits, etc. * * * * kept the plant busy for SIX months on full time, thus indicatmg that the capacity of the Sligh factory IS about $100,000 per year. As a matter of fact the capacity of the plant is about $700,000 and only a part of It was occupied about three months m fillmg the Sherman hotel order. The Sltgh company made only the dressers and chiffoniers. The wardrobes were made by the Muskegon Valley Furmture company, while the beds and chairs were made 111other factories. * * * * Second vice-president Sims, purchasing agent Spnng, hotel manager Kelley of the Delaware & Hudson Ra1lroad company, were in the Clty last Monday accompamed by D Edwards of Edwards & Son, and h1s buyer. D. Satterlee of Syracuse, lookmg for furniture for two new hotels, one on Lake George and the other on Lake Champlain, now under constructIOn. They traveled m a private car and after mspectmg several factory show rooms here, went to Chicago * * * * The Keil-Anway company, manufacturers of upholstered furniture, report that the1r busmess for November, was 111 per cent greater than for the same month of 1909 That is a remarkable increase, and 1t is keeping up so well as to seriously interfere with their gettmg out new patterns for the January season. * * * * E. H Foote, treasurer of the Grand Rapids Chair com-pany attended the meetmg of the M1chigan Association of Manufacturers, held in Detroit, during the pa~t week He was accompanied by his wJfe, and v1sited a number of fnends re- ~ldmg in that city during the1r sojourn. * * * * The Co-Operative Furmture company of Rockford, 111., who have not exh1bited in this C1ty of late years, Will show their line with the Streit exh1b1t of Cincinnati, in the Leonard bU1lding, next month, Henry Ringold will have charge of the Rockford Co-Operative exhibit. ¥ * x * Secretary John A. Covode of the Berkey & Gay Furniture company informs the Artisan that the company will display a large line of new patterns on January 2, 1911. It is hinted in local furniture circles that th1s company will have some sur-prises in their exhibit. * * * * The Grand Rap1ds Blow Pipe and Dust Arrester company have just closed a contract for the installation of an entire new outfit of piping and furnace feeding of a large planing mill for the C. W. Kother ccompany of Detroit, Mich. * * * * It is reported that Oscar Hall, for several years with the -, -- ITET (HICAGtiltIRRORt. 217 N. Clinton Streett; ~hicago. ~IIIs.y ?~~E-~~_U.~S.A --~-----~-----~...-.-.... ----- ..._ .. . ... National Furmture company of Rockford, Ill, w1ll appear with the eochibit of the Superior Furniture company of Rockford, m the Furniture Exchange, next month. * * * * A. R. Wagenknight, representmg Marshall Field & Co., and W. T. Garrett, representing Sears, Roebuck & Co., were among the furniture buyers in the city this week. * * * * R F F111egan an Engllsh glue manufacture, VI as 111the C1ty th1S week visiting his agent, 'Walter Clark, of the \,y alter Clark Veneer company. I.. Mayor ;vrcCarthy of San Francisco has finally succeeded in effecting a settlement of the d1fferencec between the Furniture Dealer's assoc1at1CJn and the Upholste1e1s U1110n of that city, on telrms declared to be satisfactory to both sides . 6 WEEKLY ARTISAN CORPORATION STATISTICS Some Interesting Facts Divulged by Operations of the Income Tax Law. The aggregate capItal ~tock of all corporatIOns in the Untted States IS more than $,52,000,000,000, wIth a bonded and other 111debtedness of more than $31,000,000,000 The~e ll1tere~t111lS figures are conta111ed m the comml~SlOner of 111ternal I evenue'~ annual report. The stattsttcs appear 111 that part of the report devoted to the returns under the ncw corporatIOn tax law. The operatton of thIS has madc It possIble for the fedel al government for the first tIme, to obta111 accurate 111formatlOn a~ to the number of corporatIOns In thIS country and theIr financial standing. The figures presented by the commIssioner covel only the corporatIOns ,\ hlch have madc retm ns under the corpor-atIOn tax act But they can be taken tOughly as covering the entIre corporate field 111thl~ country, for there have becn only a velY few corpOlatlOn~ whIch faIled to make Icturn~ and the number exempted by law IS compalatlvely 111slgmficant The commlsslOnel's rCJlO!t sho\\ ~ that '2V2,-+OO CO!pOl atlOn~ scnt 111 returns and pelld taxes unde! the new la,v Thc exact amount of capItal stock repre~ented by these corporatIOns was $52,371,626,752, the bonded and other 111debtedness $31,383,- 952,696 and the net 111come $3,1'23 +8] ,101. TIllS shows that the 232,'190 corporatlOns-practtcally all 111the "Cmted States-in the agglegate made Just a tnfle less than 6 pel cent on the total capItal stock 111the fi~cal year ended June 30, last, whlC'h IS the period on which the commissIOner's report is based It has been known cver S111cethe corporatIOn ta'C law went on the statute books that New York state would pay a large part of this tax. The commissIOner's report shows that the EmpIre state contributed almost tWIce as much as any othel state to the total of $26,872,270 conta111ed under the cOJ1poratlOn tax law up to October 1, of the present year The tax assessed aga111st New Yonk state corporatIOns amounted to $3/172,650, 01 a httle less than one-fifth of thc total tax for the entll e country. Pennsylvama came next In the amount of total asse~sment, her figures be111g $3,356,003. The internal revenue commissIOner's report shows that New York state has almost tWIce as many corporatIOns as any other state. Returns were receIved ft om 31,132 corpOl atlOns 111that state. These corporatIOns have an aggregate capItal stock of $10,734,835,411 and a bondcd and other 111debtedness of $7,834,- 437,J73. The net 111come for the fiscal year 1910, of the 31,- 132 New York state corporations amounted to $6J6,222,192 Pennsylvama comes next to New York 111the total number of corporatIOns WIthIn her confines, 18,362 hav111g made returns to the 111ternal revenue commIssIoner. The Pen1sylvama cor- Jloratlons hdve an aggrtgdte capItal stock of $5,496,433,778; a bonded dnd other 111debtedne~~ of $2,669,1,5-1,489 The agg-re-g- ate net 111come of the Pennsylvama corporattons f.or the last fiscal yeal was $374,98J,-t28. IlhnOls I~ thIrd 111the total number of corporatIOns It has 11,908, \\Ith a total cdpltal ~tock of $3,99],058,968 and a bonded and other 111dehtedness of $3,G32,803,126 The net 111comeof the I111110lScorpordtlOns for the fiscal year 1910 was $27'1,321,933 The internal revenue commISSIOner's statement shows that 111the Umted States there are 29,812 finanCIal and commenal COIporatlOns, mc1ud111g banks, trust, surety and 111surance com-pamcs, subject to the corporation tax The I eport sho\\ s further that there arc 24,232 public ser-vIce corporations, ~uch as ratlroads, steamboat~, ferries, stage l111es,pIpe l111es,ga~ and elcctnc hght compames, transportation dnd ~torag-e compal11es and telegraph and telephone companies 111thc Ulllted Stdtes ~ubjcct to the tax The 111ttrnal I evcnue commISSIOn reports that there were 11101 t thel1l !()(),()()O COIporatlOns on the hsts whIch the internal rcv cnue lmreau had receIved from the dIfferent states. These, hO\\ ever, were found to be Imperfcct and the final reVISIOn with the corpOl atlOns that are exempt under the law brought the hst down to 262,-+90 The comml~SlOner says: 'Thele "a~ some delay on the part of the corporatIOns in n1dk111gthe I etmlh, due to the behef on the pal t of some that longl es~ V\ould take actIOn lookIng to a postponement in the colltction of the tax and thc further behef on the part of the othel s that the faIlure of the Supreme Court to pass on the Celses 111stttuted to dete1l11lne the constitutlOnahty of the tax l111ght 111some way po~tpone collectIOn The penalties collected for the fiscal year on thIS account, approxlmat111g $123,000, are thel efOl e beheved to be abnormal epon the whole the tax ha~ been collected WIth dS httle dIfficulty or fnctlOn as has been oc-ca~ lOned by the collectIOn of any 111ternal revenue tax." The commISSIOner glve~ the total receIpts of the internal revenue bureau for the la~t fiscal years as $28J,937,220 Of this total the! e was collected fro111 ord1l1ary sources $268,9917,436. dn 111crease of $22,784,717 over the prevIOUS fiscal year, and from the corporatIon tax $26,959,783 The total 111crease over the collectIOns of the pI evlOtlS fiscal year IS therefore $43,744,500 The collectIOns exceed the e~tlmates of November, 1909, by $21,- 93, ,220 1herefore It \\ III be seen thdt WIthout the corporation 1l1come tax the 111ternal 1 evenuc I ecelpts would have faIled to meet the e~ttmates. Your Continued Success Depends on the QUALITYof Your Goods- It's after a bed or chair or table leaves your store that it counts for or against your future trade. Every Stow & Davis table you sell is a constant advertisement of your reliabihty. Our tables resist wear-quality is built in, along with the style and hand rubbed finish that make our designs so attractive. Our new catalog, showing some of the handsomest Colonial and Flanders diners ever built, is in press. You Will just naturally want these top-notchers in your own store, for your best trade. Send in your name for an early copy. STOW & DAVIS FURNITURE COMPANY, PERFECTION TABLE TOPS. DINERS. Grand Rapids, Mich. OFFICE AND BANK TABLES. WEEKLY ARTISAN 7 YOU CAN MAIL YOUR CATALOG JANUARY 1st If you place the order with us by December lOth WHITE PRINTING COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MIC". I PRINTERS FOR THE FURNITURE TRADE. I a WEEKLY ARTISAN By E. Levy. Representative. THE WORLD'S BEST SAW BENCH ChIcago, Dec 2-The N elmann Table company ellC nO\\ ll]- gaged on theIr new catalogue whIch they wIll have completed and ready to mail by the first of January It wIll show tbelr full line of tables, including dll11nR extensions, parlor, hbral} , cafe, restaurant, and saloon tables, and their recently added 11l1e...... of dinmg chaIrs, made to match their extensIOn tables ---- BUIlt wIth double arbors, shdIng table and eqUIpped complete wIth taper pin guages carefully graduated. Th:s machIne represents the height In saw bench con-strucllon. It ISdesIgned and bUIlt to reduce the cost of saWIng stock. WrIte us for descrIptIve informatlOo. THE TANNEWITZ WORKS, ~ft:.gJM:PIDS. whIch \\Ill be ~hown 111 the Furl11ture Exchange bU1ldmg, Wa-hash dvenue and ronrteenth streets, ChIcago, in charge of the Peck & I1Jll-, rnr11ltnre company. Their new catalogue will be sent to any deeder on request. John Klmmeth & Co. hdve begun to clear away the debris from theIr preml "es on VVood street, where they suffered a se-vere fire loss, SDme few weeks ago, and have in the hands of theIr architect, plans for the reconstruction of their new fac-tory, v,hlch \\ III CDon be commenced and go forward with all possIble speed They are at present occupying temporary quart-er., at 1436 and 1438 West Kmzie street The illustration here given IS one of the medIUm grade chaIrs. The Nelmanns have evel) facIlrty for producmg their goods at the very closest co t anc1 \\ Ith thelf many years ex-penence and other advantages thev are 111 positIOn to offer very good values This will be apparent to all whD see the lIne, Rockford Chair 8 Furniture Co. Rockford. Illinois DINING FURNITURE BUFFETS. CHINA CLOSETS and TABLES. LIBRARY FURNITURE DESKS, TABLES, COMBINATION and LIBRARY BOOKCASES. Our entire Ime will be on exhibition in January on the third floor of the Blodgett Building, Grand Rapids, Mich. WEEKLY ARTISAN • RICHMOND TABLET CHAIRS "SLIP SEATS" MOST SANITARY RICHMOND CHAIR CO. Veneer Thinness and Thickness. During these several years the tendency among veneer manufacturers has been to cut face veneer th111ner and thinner. It is getting to the point where considerable protest IS bemg made by veneer users, and where one may well ask the questlOn, how th111should face veneer be? At first glance one is not impressed with thiS fact from studymg the annual reports of the veneer industry as compiled by the United States FDrest Service, because the greatest quant- Ity of veneer cut 1~ 3-16 thICk, with }8 -occUpy111gnext place 111 point of quantity, and the % com111g 111tOthIrd place In other words, on <the face of the government figures the ma ;-ority of the veneer is cut thick ThiS IS rather l111sleacling on Its face, however, because It does not tell us anything about the thIckness of face veneer proper The great bulk of th10 (:omparatlVely thick stock is used as thin lumber m box shooks, package mak-ing, and various other purposes not regarded as face veneer. When we get down into face veneenng proper It IS eVident that the thickness is concentrated around 1-16, 1-20, and 1-28. This applies both in rotary-cut and sawed or sliced In the earlier days most of the sawed and sliced stock ~as from 1-16 to 1-20, but much -of the rotary-cut stock ran up 111thickness from 1-16 to}8. That is, of the stock for face veneering proper. There is still a large quantity of face veneer cut }8 to use in millwork and other places where the trade calls fDr plenty -of body in the veneer for facing off. But among the prinCipal face veneer woods there is a strong tendency to concentrate between 1-16 and 1-20 and It looks like another year or two Will see the bulk of all face woods cut 1-20 except mahogany and such imported woods which are commonly cut n-ow 1-30 Here dgam we see a tend-ency downward for mahogany was formally cut 1-20 and 1-28 with 1-28 as the mam standard Now, there IS 4, times as much mahogany cut 1-30 as IS cut 1-28 and very httle of It IS cut as thick as 1-20 In fact, mahogany has centered around the 1-30 thIckness and both 111r-otary and shced stock thiS may be ac-cepted as the general standard n-ow, which is at least two points down in thickness from what was the practice a few years back. So we have, as stated above, the question of how thin or how thick 'Should face veneer be? There IS evidently a tendency to thmning down thdt may go to an extreme and accordlllg to some veneer usel s has already gone too far, because it makes veneer using difficult and does not leave enough to glue up and No. 100 DOUBLE CANE SEAT No. 100 GENUINE LEATHER SEAT finish properly. On the other hand, it is argued that in the finest kllld of work all that IS wanted is a very thin face of ven-eer not thicker than a piece of paper after finish111g and the body work should be constructed independent of the face, properly cross-banded, and balanced up, so that the veneering is nothing more than a face decoration. It has no part to play in the con-structlOn work whatever, and because of this fact should be handled as a facing material only and to get the most beauty of face out of a gIven amount of wood it Will be cut just as thin as the nature of the work will permit. There is evidently room for some difference of opinion. There is already some difference in practice. The door and mill-work people generally use veneer }8 of an inch thick, also some of thiS thickness IS used in fur111ture panels, but in the finest furni-ture work as well as other high grade cabinet work, there is not much thick stock used. It is fine and thm and when finished off IS not much heavier in body than a good coat of paint or a sheet of paper. It IS likely that there Will be a good deal or argument back and fOlth before we do finally determine which is the best and most practical thickness for veneer. The one thing we do know right nOW is that the trade, espeCially the manufacturers, have been followmg the tendency toward thinner stock and some-where along the line there will have to be a halt called and a reckomng as to what is the best thickness to cut.- J. Taylor, in Wood Craft. AND THE RICHMOND, IND. 10 takmg up larger quarters at Grant avenue and Stockton street, Three yeal s later he removed to Tombstone, Ariz, and opened a branch at Phoenix. In lR8~ he \\ ent to San DIego and there started the Standard FurnIture company, of which he has since been the head. De-claring to frlenc}i that there were better prospects for a large busmess ventUl e m the north, he went to Seattle late 1111887, contl11ul11g the busl11ess and name he had adopted 111 Cahforma. c\t that tIme the streets were mudholes, and Herbert, Ralph and Berman, llls sons, bought the dirt from the cable lme then under consb uctlOn and shoveled It 111 front of the store for a Sidewalk The fire of 1889 destroyed the store and stock, but recover- 1l1~qUIckly from hiS loss, l\lr Schoenfeld took out a permit, and, electing a tent at Second avenue and University street, resumed blh1l1eSS HIs permit was the first to be Issued in the burned-over area, and the first to be revoked when the owner of the lots wa S I eady to bul1d One of l\lr Schoenfeld's happiest recollections was of Mark T\\am, when the great author was pilot on a MiSSissippi river steamboat and :Ur Schoenfeld was an under officer. When bed up ashore the two young men enjoyed many pleasant moments together. Both were poor, and Twam comparatively unknown. Later they met 111 SIlver CIty, Nev, where for a time Twain erhted the Silvel City Enterprise. and passed the first milestone of hiS fame 'Vhen freed of business cares Mr. Schoenfeld took the keenest pleasure 111readmg Twain's works, c\lthough he gave With a laVish hand to the deserving poor, ,Ir Schoenfeld never referred to his giftS, and even his sons "ere Ignorant of the names of the benefiCiaries, but it is known that ~everal famlhes were on hiS pnvate check book, and that 111the Christmas season his pocketbook opened wide. :'Ir. Schoenfeld was a thil ty-second degree Scottish Rite :Uason, an Elk, a member of the Chamber of Commerce, Rotary Club and B'nal Bnth, a JeWish benevolent society. AN INTERESTING CAREER CLOSED WEEKLY ARTISAN Louis K. Schoenfeld, Prominent Merchant of Seattle, Wash., a Victim of Pneumonia. LoUIS Kenneth Schoenfeld, for many J ears head of the Standard Furmture company, dealers of Seattle, vVa~h, died on November 18, a victim of pneumoma, aged G9 years Mr. Schoenfeld was conscIous to the last and hiS \\ Ife and his sons, Herbert A, Ralph and Berman Schoenfeld, and his daughter, Mrs. Joseph Gardner, were With him at the end He called each member of the famIly to him and said goodby rol-lowing the final handclasps, he called the names of his 111bmate fnends one by one, and urged 111~ wIfe and sons to say fare\\ ell to them. Loms K. Schoenfeld was born 111 the prOV111ce of Hesse, Germany, November 30, 1840, and came to America alone, when 8 years of age, to ma,ke hl~ home WIth an uncle 111 Balti-more. Dunng the ante-bellum days hIS uncle and aunt were strong seceSSlOmsts but young Schoenfeld took up the Umon cause and tried to enhst at the fir~t call for volunteers Because of Ius foreign bIrth and the known prO-Slavery sentiment of hIS relatIves, he was refu~ed, and subsequently ran away from home gomg to St LoUl~ and from there to Davenport, Ia. Tales of nch gold dlscovenes brought by returning prospectors lured hl111to the West, and he went, overland to Sacramento. v,here he worked as a nver boy 11118Gl Hb brother, Barney Schoen-feld, who ched three years ago, ]omed hIm 111the west, and to-gether they worked on the trail over the Sierra Nevada range when the rush to the new mmmg fields began. Mr. Schoenfeld went to SIlver City, Nev., With the out-break of the Silver rush There he made hiS first busllless ven-ture III hiS own behalf, and laid the foundatlOn for hiS fortune. In partnership With hiS brother he opened a small retaIl furmture store under the name of Schoenfeld Brothers, III 1864, all their stock commg around Cape Horn from the east In those days the Mackays, Floods, FaIrs and other bonanza ml1honalre 111111- 111g men were strugglmg WIth the fronbersmen m the httle colony for a hvehhood, and Mr. Schoenfeld knew them as neigh-bors and co-laborers It was not unbl Vlrgmla CIty became the largest SlIver camp 111 the world that the fortunes of hiS miner associates grow to large proportions B. Hey111an present manager of the Tacoma branch of the Standard Furmture com-pany, later became a partner of Mr. Schoenfeld, and the firm was known unbl 1886 as Schoenfeld & Heyman. In 1879 Mr Schoenfeld removed to San Francisco and opened a retail furmture store at 7J9 Malket street, subsequently .. - FREEDMAN CONVERTIBLE DIVAN BED A Revolution in Parlor Bed Construction. An Immediate Suc:c:eaa. Full Size Bed in Divan Space. " _. Orders for Dry Kilns. The GI and Rapids Veneer Works kIln department has Just received an order for two more kIlns from the John Bain Wagon company of Woodstock, Ontano ThiS is the third order from t1115house In their "ad" on another page of the Weekly Arti- "an Will be found a letter from the McAfee ManufactUring com-pany of Garnet, Kan , m "hlch they say they hke theIr kIln very much and another from the GreenVille Chair company of Green- Ville, Tenn ThiS was an order by telegraph reque"tmg a kiln shipped 1l11mecbately. The \Veekly Arbsan expects 111 the near future to make an announcement that WIll be of great slg11lficance to the users of dry kIlns . SIMPLEST IN ACTION. LEAST SPACE. STRONGEST BUILT. Supercedes all other Interchangeable Parlor Beds. SEND FOR ILLUSTRATIONS-AND PRICES. FREEDMAN BROTHERS & CO. Manufacturer. of Uphol.tered Furniture. Factory, 717.731 Mather St., CHICAGO. .. WEEKLY ARTISAN 11 Oriental Ru~s Still Popular_ --------_.------ --------_ - _. .. Those who, a few years ago, looked upon Oriental rugs as a craze or a fad and predIcted that it would soon dIe out have been dl~appomted Eastern papers declare that they are more popular than ever thIs season, that they are being used in many bed rooms and are bemg bought by many women who should not mdulge m such luxunes. Perhaps luxunes is not the word to apply m connectIOn wIth these weaves, for although the first cost seems exorblta lt, PersIan rugs WIll wear for 30 years and upward. So consldermg the number of dollars that would be paid during a lIfetIme fm other carpetmg that would qUIckly wear out at the ongmal pnces onental rugs may be bargains Some women may th111k the deSIgns of oriental rugs do not vary wIth the seasons, that IS, that the colOrIngs are practically the same every year But the fact is the motIfs change decidedly, for sometImes the medallion effects are favored, and during an-other season the border WIll be narrow or wide This winter the all-over pattern IS the popular one By all over, is meant, that the center and the border are alIke In other words, there is no center so far as the deSIgn is concerned. The borders are of medIUm WIdth wIth a four-inch edge in a solId color-the predommatmg tone in the rug-a narrower band of the same ~hade bemg used to connect border and center. The colonngs thIS year are exquisitely blended, as only the orientals can be The surface of the rug gIves a sheen equal to sIlk m ItS glossmess and velvet m its depth of tone If one fancies the oriental colOrIngs, but can not afford the genuine article, she may indulge su~h taste by selectmg copies of the eastern rugs. These come at popular pnces no more expensIve, in fact, than the ordmary deSIgns and colonng-s For instance, there are Bag-dad Brussels and Bagdad WIlton, almost exact copies of the real carpets, even to the all-over centers, and there are several designs to choose from Smaller rugs proportIOnately priced. In domestIc carpets the plam filling IS in favor, which will not be cheerIng news to those who have to keep floor coveri,lgs clean, for a woman wIll always find somethmg that needs remov-ing from these plam surfaces. For stairs and halls the Axmimter in pIam fillIng is used, while for rooms the two toned rugs make~ a pleasmg carpet. The plam, solid color is bordered WIth a deSIgn in a lIght tone, and a figure in the center or at the four corners carries out the same effect SometImes only the border is m two tone~. The rest of the rug IS plain. Axminster is also copied in the oriental colonng~ They will give excellent service in libranes, living rooms and bedrooms Crex rugs are used all the year round in dming room~ They are mexpenslve, always fresh lookmg and are so lIght that they can be frequently taken up and the floor beneath cleaned All these attnbute~ make such a floor covering deSIrable for a din-mg room Should they fade, a wiping with a damp cloth wrung through hot water charged WIth ammonia wIll usually restore the color For bedloom5 China and Japanese mattings are still in de-mand The fig-uled are prefel red, unless some small rugs are to be used In the latter case solId cream should be chosen ......... HERE IS A CHAIR THAT'S A SELLER WRITE FOR THE PRICE No 83. GEO. SPRATT & CO. SHEBOYGAN, WIS. A, _ - •••• a ••••••••••• _-.- ~-------- --------- .._ - ....•.... ~ II I I, II I I I, Nothing Betterlin Their Line_ Hood & Wnght, the veneer people of BIg RapIds, Mich, inform the ·Weekly Artban by letter that they are full of busi-ness and are manufactUrIng veneers and panels from all the popular foreign and domestIc woods, making blrd'seys maple a specialty They have one of the largest and most complete veneer mlIl~ in the state and there is nothing better than their product. ARE BREAD AND THE "ELI" FOLDING BEDS PROfiT WINNERS No Stock complete Without the Eh Beds m Mantel and Upncht. ELI D. MILLER &, CO. EVANSVILLE. INDIANA Write for cuts and pnces. ON SALE IN FURNITURE EXCHANCE, EVAN.VILLE. '6-..-.--. ----------_._---------------"' • 12 DINING SUITES WEEKLY ARTISAN "EFF" and "'EFF"in GRAND RAPIDS DURING JANUARY WE WILL SHOW IN THE SAME SPACE AS BEFORE, 2d FLOOR, KLINGMAN BUILDING, A STRONG LINE OF DO NOT FAIL TO SEE OUR NEW DESIGNS. as well as OUR SPECIA LTIES for the CHAMBER, LIBRARY, PARLOR and HALL Rockford Frame and Fixture Co. ROCKFORD, ILLINOIS The Fireman ond His Worli.. It is begmmng to be recogmzed that the posItIOn of fire-man In the power plant IS one of utmost Importance It does not matter whether the plant IS of good or bad d~slgn. It does not matter whether the plpmg IS well covered and free fwm leaks or bare and leakmg at every 10l11t It does not mat-ter whether the engInes are of the best desIgn and call y eco-nomical loads or are "steam eaters," with loads whIch I ange from frIction to the limIts of possIble power. But thel e is one factor in the CQst of the steam and the power derived from it that is mal e important than all of the others. This is the fireman. If a change is made from simple to compound eng-mes a saving of ~wenty per cent may be effected, but by careless fir- Ing and neglect of proper handlIng ot the feed \\ dter t\\ enty-five to f{)fty per cent of the heat value of the fuel may be wasted. If an efficIent econom17er is bought, It IS for the purpose of extractmg a few of the escapmg heat umts from the gases as they go up the chimney. But If an IneffiCIent fireman puts so much aIr through the fire that the temperature of the gases IS so reduced that the economIzer has noth1l1g to do, then thIS state is worse than before the economizer was installed. Throughout the entire list of power-plant apparatus not an auxiliary nor an appliance can be named the benefiCIal effects of whICh cannot be nullified by an Ignorant or indifferent fireman. Wherever possIble, machinery is being installed with the inten-ti~ n of rendering human skill unnecessary and the myriad forms in which the automatic stoker appears is only one of the ways in which this trend is shown But the stoker with the others falls far short of its possibilIties in the hands of the man who will not, or cannot, be a fireman in all that the name implies. To be thl:> he must know how to burn coal in such a way as to get from It the last avaIlable heat umt. He must know how to so handle the bOIlers that the greatest possIble percent-age of the heat fIom the fuel wIll be transmItted to the water. He must know how to treat feed-waters WIth theIr varying scale makIng content He must understand the pnnciples of furnace constructIOn and opel atlOn. He must not only know all these thl11gs but must be able to use this knowledge. Such a man is a fireman and can go I11tOany bOIler room and exercise a greater 1l1fluence on the effiCIency of the plant than any man, however w( 11 eqmpped in any other department. That such men are avaIlable and are factors of importance IS be1l1g realIzed by power-plant managers everywhere, and the nMn who kuows and can produce results in the boIler room is UJ!1'llJg I11to his own. 1\'othwlthstandl11g the agltatlOlJ I elatlve to the conservation of the natIOnal resources and all the adVIce handed out gl atls to usel s of the world's natural products, there are those who stIll perslst 111 puttl11g meln to work 111 the bOIler room who are offel eel h ttle encourag ement to gIve much consIderation to con-oervation 'What fireman workIng for a elollar anel a half per day is gOlng to he awake mghts devlsmg ways and means of I educing the operatIng e"penses of the bOIler room? And, furthermore, how many employers are moved to substantIally recognize the fireman in a financial way when he does cut down the coal bilI? Plant owners naturally maintain that the firemen is paid to look after their interests, but if this is 'so, it would appear that a low valuation is placed upon the interests. As a matter of fact a fireman is looked upon by many plant owners as a man with plenty of muscle, capable of shoveling ten or more tons of coal per day and of handling the heaviest slice WEEKLY ARTISAN ~---------------_._---_._------_. _..__._-------- FULL LINE. A. PETERSEN & co. MANUFACTURERS OF THE BEST MADE AND LEADING LINE OF OFFICE DESKS IN THE COUNTRY Our attentIon to every detail from carefully selected and matched lumber to the finished product has given the PETERSEN DESK its leadership. l.. RIGHT PRICES. SEND FOR CATALOGUE. 430 Armour St., CHICAGO, ILL. 13 .t. bar The question as to whether the man can handle boiler furnaces WIth the 111telligence necessary to produce the best results WIth the coal available is seldom considered. For 111stance, the chief engineJer of a certain power plant observed that one of his firemen was more capable and showed more interest 111his work than any of the others He, there-fore, recommended that the company increase his wages, which was done. After a time the other firemen learned of the in-crease and went in a body to the chief engineer to know why one of theIr number was recelvmg more pay The I eply was that the fireman was worth more than any of the others. These men then appealed to the manager for an increase in wage equal to their more capable companion, and the manager, be111g a Just but misguided man, granted the 1l1crease, saying that one fireman d0111gthe same k1l1d of work was worth as much to the company as another. It is safe to say that the poorer firemen were not overpaid even after their wages were raised; but if their less effective services were worth the hIgher prIce the more l11telhgent and effective service of the better man were worth still more If such service is to obtain nO recognition where i~ the encourage-ment to render it except in the fact that one owes it to himself and to hIS career to do the best he can in any position, and is the better man and probably the more successful man, in the long run, for so doing. Of two men dOl11gthe same kind of wOlk one is not always worth as much to the firm as the other. It is not the amount of work a man does that counts; it IS the way he accomplishes what he sets out to do Firing ten or twelve tons of coal may be a big day's work, but the man who fires that amount of coal into a furnace and keeps the steam pressure right on the dot is not worth as much to the company as the man who takes things easier and keeps the steam pressure on the dot by burning but eIght tons of coal a day He does not work as hard as the other man, but he does get better results, and this is wh,lt should count with the man who pays the bills .. Engineers are handIcapped in much the same way. There seems to be an undervaluation of the real worth of good en-gineers. The salaries of those who are capable of holding posi-tions are based largely on what it is necessary to pay low-grade men. Sixteen dollars per week appears to be a common wage for putting in from ten to twelve hours each day, doing repair work on Sundays and holidayS, besides working overtime when it is necessary. The employer of the unskIlled engineer will take the ground that he pays his man sixteen dollars per week, and that he is expected to keep the plant running If he has to work over-time, Sundays and holidays, that is his fault. Apparently the plant owner does not take the trouble to ascertain how much these hours of extra repair labor are costing him. An efficient engineer WIll have but little overtime work be-cause he will see that repairs are made as soon as the defects are discovered, so that he always has the machinery in the plant in first class condition The owner does not stop to make a com-parison of the two classes of workmen. He does not stop to think that his engineer is worth more to him than the other would be. The capable engineer may not work as hard as the other, but he is worth more to any plant 0\" ner because he is capable and saves expenselS in operation and repairs. An engineer or fireman should receive the amount of wage he is worth, based on his capabilities, and not On what a low-grade man in the same field would get -Editorial in Power. I.._.. . _... ..- ~ "THE BEST IS THE CHEAPEST" BARTON'S GARNET PAPER Sharp, Very Sharp, Sharper Than Any Other. SUPERIOR TO SAND PAPER. It costs more, BUT It Lasts Longer; Does Faster Work. Order a small lot; make tests; you will then know what you are getting. WE GUARANTEE SATISFACTION. Furniture and Chair Factories, Sash and Door Mills, Railroad Companies, Car Builders and others will consult their own interests by using it. Also Barton'. Emery Cloth, Emery Paper, and Flint Paper, furnished in rolls or reams. MANUFACTURED BY H. H. BARTON & SON CO., 109 South Third St., Philadelphia, Pa. .. 14 ...- .. WEEKLY ARTISAN ------_. _._------------------ -- _. _. -.~~_._-_._._._-----_._-_._.-- -- _. --------- Palmer Manufacturing Co. 1015 to 1043 Palmer Avenue, Detroit, Mich. 557 LIBRARY TABLE. I Nothing better in the market for the price. Send for it. lOur full line of Parlor and Library Tables, Pedestals and Reed Furniture on the 4th floor of the FURNITURE EXCHANGE, GRAND RAPIDS, IN JANUARY. - '. II '....----..--.-----_._----------._---- -- . . .. ------------ I -------_._----' Bertha Palmer's Cooking. FurnIture salesmen residing m Ch1cago speak In terms of praIse of the food cooked at the Palmer house, and It remained for Dan Allen, poet, wit and "cut-up" to suggest that the multI-mJ1lionalre'" leader of Chicago's aristocracy, MI s Bertha Palmer (rehct of Potter Palmer) had encompassed her ample form'" Ith an apron, rolled up the sleeves of her dress to the arm plb and Reduced ReproductlOn of a Good Stove 'Ad" taken possessIOn of the kitchen and 1tS vassals The dainty chicken pIe could have been formulated by no other hands than Bertha's; the bread WIthout questIOn was such as Bertha only could make, whIle the pies and puddmgs lacked only the Bertha trade mark. The report that Bertha, the "cUlsineel," par excel-lence had installed herself as queen of the kitchen spread rapidly and Berthanian dinners are sought by the peddlers of furniture, who dearly love good food "When seated in the capacIOus dmmg or club room of the Palmer house, the guest enqUIres of "George" the black waiter, if Bertha is well and 111 her accmtomed place IS the kItchen. George dutifully re-phes "Yas, SIr, Bertha 1S feehng very well, sir." "Did Bertha make the bl~cults thIs mornmg George ?" the guest continues "Yas, SIr, Bertha made the biscuits." "And did Bertha kill, clean and stew the chIcken, whose presence I find recorded on tl1f' Berthal11an menu?" "Yas, sir, Bertha killed and cleaned the chIckens," George rephes "And dId Bertha make the pumpkm pIe? ' "Y dS, SIr, Bertha made the pumpkin pie and the dpple pw, too" "Very well, George, I ",ill dme here to-day , "You may bring in---" ] he peddlers and the walters are having much enjoyment at the eApense of the d1stingUlshed lady and fears have been exmessecI that m an annoyed moment she m1ght order the Palmer house closed for all time. The story suggests that there a1e opportunites open for chstmgl11shecl lacbes m social hfe to make themselves uselful and to wm the achmratlOn, the gratItude and th~ undying affec-tIon of all mankmd ;\Irs Palmer 1S a charming w1dow A man's heal t IS easJ1y penetrated through hIs stomach The lad) IS not WIthout skIll as a penetrator. The Return Rates Problem. MercantIle mterests through the MIddle West are planning a conference WIth western raJ1road managers to ascertain what IS to be the statu:, of rates on returned goods in the hght of the recently announced ruhng of the mterstate commIssion. It IS now expected the conference w1ll be held 111 Chicago, early m the coming month China Closets Buffets Bookcases We lead in Style, Conitrudton and Fmish, See our Catalogue, Our hne on permanent exhibi_ tion 3rd Floor, New Manufact-urers' BUlldJlIi. Grand Rapids. .I. WEEKLY ARTISAN 15 How Can They Do It? The advertl~ement of the Spiegel's stores shown herewith IS inchned to make the small furniture dealer Sit up and take notlce How many of them can compete with the several offers contamed 111this advertl~ement and sell the goods on $1 down and $1 monthly 111 addition to makl11g the purchaser a present of a carving set? SIX box seat dl11ers hke those illustrated and This Carving Set··~ Oiven FREE Saturday,atSpiegeJ's ~ With Evary Purchase of Any Ona of the Splendid Pre· T1Janksgiving &ay Svecials Described 8810w h Your $11 95 $1 CASH Choice • $1 MONTHLY ,; Ch... 4. Sold on IUu.etrated .. 1J<y, Fffe Trml S~/d ... Sef. <>f60,,/y Silt Dinlnl Cllliin-SIX Handsome D n ng Cha rS 1ke lug Four BiC Stores: -182-184·186 WabaSh Avenue -2023-2031 -9133-9135 Milwaukee Avenue Commercial Avenue "lear Ai1nitace South Ch,cago COME TO THE SPIEGEL STORE Ni:.AICEST YoUR HOME descnbed ord111anly wholesale at about $18 a dozen. When the charge for freight, cartage, handl111g and unpacking are added to this cost to say nothl11g about overhead expense for running a store there can be very httle profit left in the handling of these goods at $23.40 a dozen, especially when donating two carvl11g sets to the d07en. CompetltlOn of this k111dwhile perfectly legi-tlmate In every way would seem to be the mo~t difficult for a small dealer to compete with The~e goods ought to sell in com-panson wIth anythl11g offered by the mall order house. An un-usual feature about thiS advertlsement IS found 111 the offering Garnet, Kansas, 11/1/10. Grand Rapids Veneer Works, Grand Rapids, Mich. Gentlemen: We have your 29th, and beg to that the kiln so satisfactory and trouble with it. very much. Yours J. letter of the say in reply far is very we have had no We like It very truly, Q. McAfee Mfg. Co. of a china cabinet, a d111l11gtable or six din111g chairs for $11 95. In other words a person can very nearly furmsh a din111g room with the exception of the buffet for less than $36 00. Of course, thIS naturally raises the questIOn as to the quahty of the goods. The IllustratIOns 111dlcate goods that are well designed. Cut· Rate Taxicab Service. A new taxicab service for the retail district of St. Louis, Mo, has been established by the Grand-Leader (Stix, Baer & Fuller Dry Goods Co) for the exclusive use of its customers. Under the plan which has been adopted by the store taxicabs '-"Ill operate to and from the store for the benefit of patrons and only dunng bUS111esshours The service is hke that which has been 111augurated by large establishments 111other cities and the rates which are to be charged are matenally lower than those charged by the regular taxicab companies. r WA'-DD~LL'''MA'NUF ACTURING ~~'-l I Grand Rapids, Michigan ,I••• ,I•• I I,• •II I....----_._-_._.-.__._.--_ ....-----_._._---------_.-._.-. ------ _. --------_._--------_ .... All Knobs and Pulls have the N0-11urn-Loose Fasteners The largest manufacturers of Furniture Trimmings in Wood in the world. Write us for Samples and Prices. Made in Oak, Walnut, Mahogany, Birch and all Furniture Woods. -- _. _ ..... • oj 16 have been taken wIth a view of forestallmg the labor organiza-tIons who have been asking for such legIslation, but it was WI'ie even" hen vIewed m that hght A law fairly and clearly defi111ng the nght'i, resp0l1Clblhtle'i and habllity of employers is des1r dble dnd "ould be of great benefit to all concerned It \\ould not only do away \\Ith much delay and vexatIOus htIga-tlOn In the ~ettlement of cldlm'i based on accIdents, but would un-doubtedl} Chml111'ihthe number of such claml'i It would also tend to decrease the number of accidents, because WIth their responslblhty fixed by law employ ers would be inclined to use the best of safety apphances and workmen would be more in-duced to aVOId danger Such a law would undoubtedly be good for both employers and employes and would be obnoxious only to needy lawyers. WEEKLY ARTISAN PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY .v THE MICHIGAN ARTISAN COMPANY SUBSCRIPTION 51 00 PER YEAR ANYWHERE IN THE UNITED STATES OTHERCOUNTRIES 52 00 PER YEAR. SINGLE COPIES 5 CENTS. PU.LICATION OFFICE, 108-112 NOPITH DIVISION ST. GPIANO RA~IDS. MICH. A. S WHITE. MANAGINQ EDITOR Entered .. second class matter, July 5, 1909, at the post office at Grand RapIds. Mlch'l'an under the act of March 3. 1879 CHICAGO REPRESENTATIVE E. LEVY. A great deal of money has been expended m recent years in teachmg the pubhc as to the beauty, utlhty and commercIal value of furniture representmg certain pen ods of the past. That the training of the public as to the merits of the work of the famous cabinetmakers of the old world has been of great value none will deny, but the question now arises, has not the end of this line of education been reached? Thousands of AmerIcans laughed at the beautiful examples of Enghsh and trench art, 'shown in the furniture sections of the world's faIr 111 1893, and at the same time pointed WIth pride to the crude compositions of American designers, with whjch they were famihar. In the efforts to produce "something dIfferent" many shocking com-posites were turned out which the public were urged seriously to buy, but the final acceptance of the period lines testified to the value of the educational campaign which preceded and fol-lowed their introduction The magazines and journals devoted to house furnishing and technical matters, the trade press and even the newspapers have aSSIgned thousands of pages to the illustration and discussion of the period styles, and it now seems that the minds of the public are in a receptive mood for some-thing else. This thought has not occurred to many writers of furruiture advertising literature, whose paragraphs are couched in language that would be suitable for reading by the children of the furniture kindergarten Can any good reason be ad-vanced why the public should not be taught how to discrimi-nate between good and poorly made furniture? Would the manufacturer of high grade goods stand any higher in the esti-mation of the general public if he should use the pages of the magazines to inform them how to test the genuineness of the wood, the requirements of good comtruction and finish? Should not the number of coat'i of varnish med be explained and the reaSOn for their me be 'itated? Should information be given why a wood knob is preferable to one of gla'i'i and a 'ihaped mirror used imtead of a 'iquare one? \re thel e not many fact, in regard to the comtruction and sale of furniture that would be of value to the public? The Artisan suggests that the one stringed furniture fiddle upon which the trade has played so long be laid aside and the orchestra of many instruments be brought into use to entertain and instruct the people on the topic suggested above. Members of the -:\1'ichigan Manufacturers' association made a wise move last \iVednesday when, at a conference held in De-troit they placed their organization On record in favor of ask-ing the legislature for the enactment of "an employes" compen-sation law" or "an employers' liability law." The action may RetaJ1ers often complain of the colors apphed to mahogany stained case work The drawers are usually stained in one end of the finishing department and the frame work in another. The ralls dlvid1l1g the drawers are by many cut out of bIrch which stains much brighter than mahogany. The result of thIS system IS not a color scheme as variegated as a barber's pole, but the vanations in the coatings of the several parts of the case are repellant to the artistic sense. The best way for a travel1l1g salesman to make his em-plo} er happy I~ to ,a} nothmg about an increase in salary or a lans er pel cen tage of commi ssion l\Ianl1facturers are inclined to rejOIce over the sIze of the profit" earned by fnendly competitors provided the amount does not exceed their own. Moncy talks, but the retail salesman in the expectancy of a raise 111 salary next year, says it is, as yet, inaudible. The day wJ1l come when the factory superintendent wiII know as little as the man who employs him. New Method for Dryinll Lumber. A new method for seasoning timber is said to have proved successful 111 France. It is known as the Nodon-Brottonneau method. As explained the timber is nearly immersed in a tank of water containing 10 per cent of borax, 5 per cent of resin, I and a little carbonate of soda, and rests on a lead plate connect-ed with the posItive pole of a dynamo. Another similar plate lying on the exposed surface of the timber is connected with the negative pole Thus a current of electricity can be played around the wood, from which it is said all the sap appears to be removed, whJ1e the borax and resin take its place in the pores. In a few hours the timber is taken out and placed in the dry kiln fm dnother few hour~ when it IS found to be thoroughly sea- 'oned The All-Round Mechanic. In this age of 'ipecialists we frequently hear it remarked that the old all-round man is a thing of the pa'St, and that Handy Andy is no longer appreciated. Yet upon inquiry it is quite common to find some good all-round mechanic who is thought more of and turned to mora frequently than any man in the place and is considered almost indispensable. So, if the ali-lound man passes away entirely it will be because the old ones have died out and the young ones have not qualified, rather than because there is no call for such a man.-The Hub. WEEKLY ARTISAN 17 Granting Credit by Furniture Factories. (By Alexander T. Deinzer.) It is estimated that ninety per cent of the billions of dollars worth of busmess done in this cQuntry annually, is dQue "upou confidence," or a substantial belief in the written or implied promise of a dealer to perform at some future date an act that wIll fulfill thi::.promise. The credIt department is Qne of the most important of any connected with the manufacturing, wholesale or retail business. Many a shrewd merchant or skillful manufacturer has gone to the wall because his debtors could not or would not "make gQod." This department is now recognized of so great import-ance that it has been intrusted to the care of the individual known as the "credit" man This man must be scientific; he is judged by result~, and only science will lead to a determination of the re~idue after the facts are simmered and boiled down. He mu::.t know that a doubtful risk i~ not desirable nor should a desirable fISk be doubtful. The matter of granting credit is a <;erious question, and should have much careful consideration "A credit well made is an account half collected." In determining credit, the moral responsibility of the prospective customer as well as his ability to pay, how he has been paying our fellow merchants must be considered. The writer will here outline the method used by the Dein-zer Furniture company We have found this system very effec-tive for the prompt handling of work. When we receive an order from a new customer, unknown to us, our salesman gets all the information pos<;ibleconcerning him, as to where he buys his goods, estimates the amount of stock on hand, condition of same, who composes the firm, etc. We then get reports from the vanous commercial agencIes, banks, firms, or individuals that he wishes us to ask for infQrn1ation or experience. A blank statement is also maIled to the customer, with our request to carefully fill this, sign and mail same to us. This report is carefully checked, and compared wjth the statements we receIve from the commercial agencies. And this matter is put inside of a heavy manila folder. One folder is de-voted to elach customer, the latest report being on the top. These folders are filed in a vertical letter file, the indexes being arranged in alphabetical order, and the folder of any desirable customer may be found instantly. For convenience, we use, in addition to the above, a specially prepared card, giving net amount of assets, liabilities, manner of paying, and OUr experi-ence with the customer. These cards are filed in an ordinary card tray. No matter how good the rating of a customer, this same customer has hi<;misfortunes, and to draw the line at the proper time is the hardest proposition with which we have to deal. It I,',however, necessary to use good judgment and common sense in <;uchmatters. Human nature is sympathetic and our former customer expects us to share his mi~fortunes to the full. Yet We! must enforce terms and conditions. If we do not draw promptly, the result is a balance that is not only h~rd to carry, but which is quite frequently unpaid. Competition in the furniture manufacturing business has reduced the margin to such a point that if the business succeeds, it must conduct its every department with prudence, and in a manner in keeping with the later day necessities. The man-ager must be wide-awake, discerning, quick to accept the trend of business developments, and be with, and not behind the good in modern advancement. 18 WEEKLY ARTISAN FANS H_rJ~pL1J ~ Fan and "ABC" Vertical Enclosed Self-Oiling Steam Engine, for Induced or Forced Draft Plant. Can be placed in confined spaces which would oft-times preclude the use of any other outfit. FOR MECHANICAL DRAFT require small space and have immense capacities. Some idea of the great capacity of the "Sirocco" Fan may be had from the fact that given two wheels of the same diameter, producing the same pressure, the "Sirocco" wheel would have 64% greater capacity than the old style of fan wheel at a speed 40% less. "Sirocco" Fans have a high mechani-cal efficiencywhether running at low, medium or high speeds. Latest Bulletin No. 284 M A, sent postpaid upon request. AMERICAN BLO' "fERCoMPANY DETROIT ~ ICH U :J A Which Are YOU? The defimtlOn of a "bIg store" IS generally confined to the realm of huge stocks, lanse floor space, and an e},Jenslve store front, but there IS another element of "bIgness" whIch should receIve first conSIderatIOn. .Bor lack of another name, we WIll call It "big service." K0 store, considered large, ever grew, to such proportIons except by glVmg serVIce 111 good measure Even when Its greatness was achIeved, the pOSItIOn was malllta111ed by a con-tinuance of the pobCles that had been the foundatIon of success. No doubt you have seen the head of a "bIg store" worned by a small competItor ",ho lately opened a shop on a nearby corner True, tlm, competitor's place was small, hIS wealth of goods \\ as not alanmng, but he was gettmg the people Into hIS store, and they were buymg his goods. And why? Because hb stock" dS purchased WIsely Because he studIed people's needo, and deSIres. Because he made bUylllg easy. These small merchants "'lth broad, bberal ideas are bound to l~rJ~1!LY ~ Fan WheeL Rigid in construction and lightest, smallest and most efficient for any duty. Ablest Engineering Organization in the Blower Business, Operating Three Large Plants Devoted Exclusively to the Manufacture of Fan Apparatus and the AllIed Lines. .... - make theIrs the com1l1g "bIg store" The very bigness of a merchanb store WIll ~ometImes cause hn11 to rest on hIS oars, and stIll expect to go upstream, or at least not to drift down aga111. Take the les,on home. Look over your store Are you at-tentIve to the httle th111gs? Are you bIg 1ll floor space or big in sen Ice ")-Northern Furniture. Curbstone Dealers. Retallen of ChIcago compla1l1 that the card system of selling furmture I, grow1l1g 111volume and some vanegated conversa-tIOn IS floatmg upon the atmo~phere in consequence. Curbstone dealers turn the tlICk ancl the methods employed are creditable to theIr ll1genl11ty One lalge shIpment of hotel goods was de-hv lrc:cl 111 ChIcago and bIlled to a merchant lD one of the interior tm\ m of the state The curbstone broker and the country dealer e'Cchangecl checks, the latter receiv1l1g $10 for his accommoclat- 111!:i dI~posltion. Woocl!oar Clamp Fixture •• Per Set SOc. .. .. ... . . ., 30 000 Sheldon Steel Rack f Vise. Sold on approval and an uncon dltlOnaI money back guarantee SHELDON'S STEEL !oAR CLAMPS. Guaranteed Inde.tructible. We sohc.t pnvIlege of sendmg samples and our complete catalogue E. H. SHELDON l!J CO. 328 N. May St •• Chicago. -" WEEKLY ARTISAN TURPS-NO. The Only Perfect substitute for Turpentine. Contains No Gasoline, No Benzine, No Headlight Oil. For use in reducing Varnish. For Use in CUTTING DOWN EXPENSES. TRY IT. The results speak for themselves. Barrel sent on approval. THE LAWRENCE·McFADDEN CO. PHILADELPHIA, PAs Another Move for Higher Freight Rates. Traffic managers, attorneys and other official managers of transcontmental railroads held a conference in Chicago, which adjournEd last 2VIonday, to conSider a propositIOn to advance freight rates between Atlanttc and PaCIfic coast points. The plan agreed upon by the conference, If mdorsed by the Interstate Commerce CommiSSIOn, Will prOVide for an increase of about 25 per cent Under ItS proVISIOns Chicago shippers will be bene-fitted in their competitIOn with eastern concerns for the Pacific markets, as the ratm from Chicago and N ew York to the coast have hitherto been the same, but under the proposed new sched-ule the rate from Chicago to the PaCific has been raised 50 cents a hundred pounds, while New York shippers will be compelled to add $1 to their freight tartffs The mottve of thiS actIOn IS said to be a desire to comply With the long and short haul clause of the interstate commerce law. At present the railroads are charging more than a legal proportion of the through rate on local shipmEnts and they pre-fer to raise the through rate rather than lower the local rates. FURNITURE MANUFACTURERS ATTENTION! Send for samples of our Celebrated Nickel Steel Sword Tempered BAND SAW BLADES Warranted in every par!lcular. Best proPosItion on the market. FRANK W. SWETT & SON Mfn. of band saw blades and tools 1717·1719 W. Adams St ,Chlcage The plan IS said to have the unalllmous approval of Chicago shlpper~, but Will be opposed by eastern shlppmg assoclattons and bv some of those at points between Chicago and New York. As Will be seen the Chicago shippers have a good reason for ap-provmg the proposition. A Retail Salesman's Advice. A retailer of furmture called hiS chief salesman into the office one mormng and remarked "George, I owe the manu-facturer~ $5,000 I have $4,000 In the safe; the stock is run dov.n and now IS the time for me to fail." "Yes sir," George dutifully responded. "But I want a reasonable excuse to give my creditors when they call for an explanation See if you can think of something that would do to-night and let me have it in the morning. On arnvmg at hiS office during the morning of the next day the retailer found that the safe had been opened, the cash gone and in the desk a note from the salesman, which read: "T have taken the $4,000 and sktpped My di~appedrance will be the be~t excme you could offer for your failure, so complete that creclttors cannot realtze one per cent on their claims." Hitchcock Favors Parcels Post. In his forthcoming report Postmaster General Hitchcock Will renew the recommendatIOn he made a year ago for the lll-troductlOn of a lilmted parcels post service on rural mall routes The postmaster general belt eves that as soon as the postal savings system is thoroughly orgamzed the postoffice department should be prepared to establish throughout the country a general parcels post. 19 20 WEEKLY ARTISAN Minnesota Retail Dealers' Furniture Association OFFICERS-Prelldent, J R. Taylor, Lake Benton, Mlnn, Vice-PreSIdent, D R Thompson, Rockford, Mlnn , Treasurer, B A Schoeneberger, Perham, Mmn , Secretary, W L Grapp, Janesville, Mlnn EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE-ChaIrman, Geo Klein, Mankato, Minn., 0 SImons, Glencoe, Minn. W. L Harris, Mlnneapohs, Mlnn , C. Danielson, Cannon Falls MINNESOTA RETAIL FURNITURE DEALERS' ADVERTISING HELPS. Bulletin No. 176. Cf all the merchandl"e the ASSOcIatIOn IS furnlshmg, mattresses and especIally the cheapel end of them, seems to be the hard problem to solve. There IS no other <;heap merchandIse connected WIth the furnrture busmess that can be jockled hke a cheap lme of mattresses and no one knows how cheap they are untIl they try them out. The buymg commIttee reahze thIS, as they have tried out thIS factory, WhICh IS a Mmnesota factory, for the last SIXmonths and whIle the pnces quoted m thIS bulletm may seem large, they are really below the market We have a membershIp now that IS large enough to keep a mattress factory gOln.g the year around, provldmg our members turn all theIr busmess to thIS factory And by gettmg the co-operatIOn of all our members, don't you thmk we ought to be able to get the best possible pnce to be had? And If we do get the co-operatIOn in thIS hne of goods as we have In all the others we WIll be able to bring to you gl eater savmgs than now. So don't you think it IS to your best mterests to throw a'3 much of your mattress busmess thru the A.ssoclatlOn account as possIble? When ordermg mattres"es always add 66c for burlap per bale of four Terms accordmg to As;,oclatlOn rules ~ote the advertlsmg helps on bulletm No 179, because '''lth them yOU can make your beddmg department pay you more than it IS now doing. Yours for hearty co-operation, THE BUYING COMMITTEE. This mattress is well filled and is the best cheap mattress it is possIble to get, has a SIX Inch box and IS unbound. Mattress No. 2 Tick No. B All SizeS \ Price $MOP This IS a well filled mattress, fully bound; six inch box, standard make Mattress No Tick No All SIzeS Pnce 3 2 " $M IP 4 3 ATP 5 4 " AMP 6 5 AKT Be "ure and give eXdlt SILe when ordenng Slight Decrease in Building Operations. The check to bUlldmg WItnessed 111the earher month~ of thIS year IS apparently stIlI in eVIdence, judgmg from the re-turns for October at lead111g CIties furnished to Bradstreet's The total expendIture" at 105 citIes for October aggregated $57,056,857, as aga111st $56,657,895 in September and $62,444,- 022 111October last year. There is here shown a gain of a frac-tIon of 1 per cent over September, but a decrease of 8 6 per cent from October last year Thirty-eight of the 105 cities, just about one-thIrd, showing gains over a year ago, whrle 67 show decreases For 10 months of the pre'3ent calendar J ear the total expendIture of bUIlding m the United States IS $695, 711,143, a decrease of 5 per cent from 1909. Six Acres in One Store. The propnetoI:-' of Bullock's department '3tore, Los Angele:-., Cal , have leased a sIx-story bUlldl11g which WIll add about 70,- 000 square feet of floor space The fact that the stOIe needs ~uch alaI ge amount of addItIOnal space withIn four and a half years of ItS estabhshment i:-. strong evidence of its growth. :i\luch of the credIt IS gIVen to J. G Bullock, the directing head of the concern The new buildmg, which has a frontage of 71 feet on Broadway, WIll be connected WIth the older section and new fixtures WIll be at once installed. When the addItIOn IS occupIed Bullock's WIll have a total area of SIX acres. "After inventory pnces" are not always low prices. Minnesota Retail Furniture Dealers9 Association Advertising Helps. Bulletin No. 177. This IS an extra heavy felt mattress, 48 pounds. If wanted in two parts, 25c extra Mattress No Tick No 4-6 3-6 3-0 35 ACA, felt $0 TT $R PT $R TT 36 8, felt 0 AP R OP RAP 37 Royal art 0 AP R OP RAP If wanted 111three inch box, 75c less Well filled mattress with SIX 111ch box, bound Well filled mattress, six 111chbox, bound and side Mattress No. Tick No All Sizes Price leather tufting. 7 2 " $A.PP Mattress No. Tick No. All Sizes Price 8 3 " A.RP 13 3 " $KTT 9 4 " A.OP 14 4 " KMT 10 5 " A.FP 15 5 " KAT 11 Art Pattern " KMP 16 Art Pattern " KKT If Side tufting IS wanted, add 10 cents to above 17 7 " " KEP pllces. Great sel1er, made only in art tick, all sizes, six 111chbox with rolled edge. A combinatIOn mattress made espeCially for lllce trade and one that Will give good satisfactIOn Mattress No 18 A hummer for the money, splendid 45 pound mat-tress, If wanted 111two parts, 25c extra. Mattress No Tick No 4-6 3-6 3-0 22 5, carded felt $E AP $E TT $KOP 23 Art tick carded felt E ET E.MP KIT 24 7, carded felt E PT E.AP E.TT 25 Art special felt E.OP E PT E.AP 26 5, special felt E.OP E PT E AP 27 7, special felt P.TT E OP E.PT TICk No Art Tick All Sizes Price $KOP This mattress IS covered with AC or fancy tick-ing, bUilt up of layer of genu111e cotton felt A splendid 45 pound mattress If wanted 111 two parts, 25c extra Mattress No Tick No 4-6 3-6 3-0 28 ACA, felt $P OP $P PT $P.AP 29 7, felt R.TT P PT PAP 30 8, felt RAP POP P PT 31 Royal art, felt RAP POP P PT 75c less jf wanted 1113 1l1ch box. 22 WEEKLY ARTISAN . .. ".--_ .......•• I QUALITY MACHINES-ISN'T IT TOO BAD-People wonder where their profits are going when the trouble usually lies in poor equip-ment. A little foresight in the beginning would have saved them dollars--a httle more money in-vested at the start in "OLIVER" "QUALITY" eqUipment. Some manufacturers of wood working tools shght their output by putting in poor materials-employing poor workmen-simply to be able to make a httle more profit. "Ohver" tools are bUilt along machine tool hnes-careful-accurate-durable-safe. Some purchasers fall to Investigate thoroughly before plaCing their order. Some unscrupulous salesman tells them to purchase something-they go ahead-find out too late they are wrong-lose money, whereas a letter addressed to us would have procured our catalogs-set them thinking-saved them money. ISN'T THAT TOO BAD. "OLIVER" No 61 Surfacer. OURLINE-SURFACE PLANERS HAND JOINTERS SANDERS WOOD TRIMMERS CHAIN MORTISERS LATHES "OLIVER" No. 60 Saw Bench. SAW BENCHES SWING CUT. OFF SAWS BAND SAWING MACHINES BORING MACHINES SAFETY CYUNDERS VISES, CLAMPS, ETC., ETC. ADDRESS DEPARTMENT "D" OLIVER MACHINERY CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH., U. S. A. BRANCH OFFICES-lot Nabonal Bank Bldg. Chicago, III. No. 50 Church St .• New York City. 1125 Welt Temple St .• LOl Angelel, eal. Pacific Bid •.• Seattle. Wash. ___ ~. ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ •__ • _._._._._ •. ..1 ~ ....__ .. Buildings That Will Need Furniture. RESIDEKCES-Atlanta, Ga -R S -:\Iorns, 39 ROyston street, $6,000, Mrs. Katie Cox, 117 Peachtree street, $5,000; J T Crass, 8 North PIedmont street $J,OOO; C. T Norns, 45 Gar-den street, $2,500, Z P Gunn, 97 Hurt street $3,000; J. W. WhIte. 288 WhItehall street, $8,500. Altoona, Pa -Solomon CassIdy, 2706 Seventh av cnue, $3,- 500; Frank Hastmgs, 2(J20 Broad avenue, $4,000, J K Olsen-berg, 30H Broad aveI1ue, $2,600. Bmghamton, )J Y -FaIth L -:\IIllard, 409 Davis street, $2,- 800. N. B MIllard, 40 Chestnut street, $3,000. Buffalo, N. Y - Charles F Pease, 83 Blame :,treet, $3,300; Albert \,yeber, 84 Horton street, $.3,000, GeOlge \V. Onmm, 34 Kannattan street, $2,800, Jdcob TruxIc, Jr , 14 1\meteenth street, $3,000, George D Lemun, 1 Humboldt street, $7,000, Thomas po- The Good Old Reliable Work Bench THAT NEVER GETS OUT OF STYLE. For Many Y cars Made ExclUSively by C. CHRISTIANSEN, 2219 Grand Ave., CHICAGO Also manufacturer of the ChIcago Truck for woodworklllg factOrIes Send for Catalogue. A. FIsher, 11-1 Hutmgton street, $3,000; William Schramm, 214 Rano street, $3,000, James A Malhdy, 86 Eighteenth street, $3,000; Henry Walter, 35 TImon street, $2,500; Sol Rubenstein, 312 HIckory street, $3,000; Bernard H. Norcross, 1258 Bailey ..,treet, $3,000; H P Knauss, 855 Tonawanda street, $3,500. Cmcmnatl, 0 -WIlham Littleford, 2517 Salem avenue, $4,- jOO, :'v1IssEmma FICks, Sunset and Midland avenues, $5,000; John Blelman, Harnson and McHenry avenues, $4,000; S. D. Cooper, Ada and Ravme streets, $2,500; H. P. (Ellis, 826 Frances avenue, $4,000, John C. Ruckstuhl, 2331 Wheeler avenue, $4,- 200, RIch Beebel, Walnut place and Elberon avenue, $3,000. ChIcago, III -E V. Jones, 3654 Marshfield avenue, $3,000; Carl K Dames, 3330 West Belden avenue, $4,000; William Zuetell, 2330 North Forty-second avenue, $2,500; Gustaf Wal-lenclorf, 7229 Elhs avenue, $2,500; Charles Wheeler, 4635 North Forty-sIxth avenue, $3,500; Albert Keller, 5004 Lincoln avenue, $12,000; MISS Leah K. Moore, 844 East Fortieth street, $25,000 ; T B Swanson, 1057 Lawndale avenue, $45,000; P. O. Sand-berg, 5500 Haddon avenue, $3,000; Mary Trausch, 6732 North Robey street, $.3,500; Julie Zunn, 4057 Kemmerling avenue, $4,- 800, Charles Antoni, 4947 Woodlawn avenue, $20,000; A. Dalit-bury, 6734 North Marshfield avenue, $4,500. Denver, Col-W. F. PIgg, King and Twenty-fourth streets, $3,000, E A Houts, Archer avenue and Broadway, $3,000; A. B Phelps, 906 I\'"ewton street, $3,000; M. D. Tyler, 1400 Vallejo street, $J,500; Frank Johnson, South Ogden and Ohio Sts. $3 000, C. W Underhill, Cherry and Twenty-eighth streets, $3,- 730, Frank Anderson, 1728South Franklin street, $3,000. Kansas City, Mo -Mrs. M. Keck, Thirty-first and Wash-mgton streets, $10,000; J. A. Sieman, 3238 Walnut street, $3,000; Lewis SmIth, 2637 College avenue, $2,500. MmneapolIs, Minn -F. G. Cole, 3935 Columbus avenue, II , ... ~ . WEEKLY ARTISAN 23 -----~~------_.-__.._._._._._~.~~----_.------~---~~_._--------------------, FOUR NEW -EI:I TRADE MARK REGISTERED PRODUCTIONS BARONIAL OAK STAIN FLANDERS OAK STAIN S M0 K ED 0 A K S T A I N EARLY ENGLISH OAK STAIN in acid and oil. in nid and oit in acid and oil. in acid and oil. Send for finished samples, free. Ad-el-ite Fillers and Stains have long held first place in the estimation of Furniture Manufacturers and Master Painters. In addition to the reg-ular colors the above shades offer unusually bealiltiful and novel effects. The Ad-el-ite People CHICAGO-NEW YORK .. Everything In Pamt Specialties and Wood Finishing materials. FIllers that fill. - ... $3,500; John Larson, 3505 Thirtieth avenue, $3,000; T. W. Thompson, 2905 ThIrty-seventh avenue, $2,500; F. E Graves, 2520 NIcollet avenue, $6,000; J. H. Genest, 3900 Thirty-sixth avenue, $2,500. LOUlsvllle, Ky -Mrs Korst, 2009 Frankfort avenue, $2,- 800, C H Rwne, 650 South EIghteenth street, $2,500. Omaha, N Clb-Mrs. C. A Pralther, 914 South Thirty-seventh .;;treet, $3,000, Mrs K C. Morehouse, 3862 Harney street, $6,000, A Koppenhover, 1710 North Thirty-fourth street, $3,000 Plttsbl11 g, Pa -Morris S Martin, 606 Glen Mawr avenue, $4,000; Harry Kramer, 418 Atwood street, $4,450. Scranton, Pa -A. F. Duffy, 729 North Main street, $7,- 000; Thomas G Jones, 1309 Schlager street. $4,000; Dr Wil-ham Zachman, 9b2 Clay avenue, $10,000. Schenectady, N. Y-Edwin A. Fuller, 1370 Union street. $12,000, C W Haverly Dean and UnIOn streets, $3,500; C. P. Johnson, 11 Columbia street, $4,000; Vi. W. Stine, 517 Crane street, ~7,500; WIlham Bisgrove, Union and Livingston streets, $2,5(,0, Jacob Blsgrove. 418 Apple street, $2,500. Utica, N. Y -Phlhp Dc Staphanio, 198 Jay street, $4,800; Earle P W1111l1g,5 WhIte place, $3,250. Columbus, 0 -Peter Leonhardt, 27 Central avenue, $3,800; M J Durns, 2440 SummIt street, $2,500; J. A. Chambers, 2444 S1ll11l11ltstreet, $2,800; E L McYey, 1637 Parsons street, $3,- 000, J H 2\1cVey, 226 Innis avenue, $3,000; L. E. FItch, 763 vVa!ton avenue, $2,800; Charles EScott, 95 Odgen avenue, $4,000 DetrOIt, Mich -Frank R. Poss, 46 Edison street, $15,000; Jules T. Annul, 127 Garland street, $3,000; Albert Barbrake, Lafayette and Hubbard street.;;, $8,500; L. W. Burch, Fort and Cavahy .;;treet.;;, $5,000; Samuel E. Diltz, Commonwealth and Stains that satisfy. Calumet streets, $3,000; Charles L Miller, 229 Theodore street, $4,000; W. A Halman, 186 Burlingame street, $3,500; H. W. Baker, Cameron and Lynn streets, $5,400; D. F. Colwell, Hol-brook and Oakland streets, $5,500; Michael Caplis, Michigan avenue and MI1Jtary streets, $15,000. Philadelphia, Pa -John Rorer, Scott's lane and Cresson street, $4,500; Richard T. Ogdel11, Seventy-second street and Saybrook avenue, $8,500; E K. Price, 129 Bethlehem pike, $3,- 500. Indianapolis, Ind -M. E. McCord, 3028 New Jersey street, $4,000, Charles Langdon, 1026 Ewing street, $2,500; James R. MIlhkan, 1407 North Pennsylvania street, $4,000. Spokane, Wash -Karl J. Berggren, 1317 Maxwell avenue, $6,000; A M Wdson, 04411 Stevens street, $2,500; A. M. Fredericks, E3008 Indiana avenue, $2,500; S. ]. Davidson, E49 Walton street, $2,500. MISCELLANEOUS BUILDINGS-Members of the Order of Owls 111 Memphi.;;, Tenn., have taken a ten-year lease of a brick buildmg whIch they wiII convert into a "nest" that wiII re-quire about $8,000 worth of furmture. B Bornstein is building a $25,000 theatre at 425 South street, Philadelphia, Pa. The Spann Bl11ld1l1gCompany are building a $75,000 hotel on East and ~1assachusetts streets, Indianapolis, Ind. The CathQlic Bis-hop of Chicago has a permit to erect a three-story brick chapel at 3743 Schubert avenue at a cost of $32,000. The Capitol avenUe Baptist church of Atlanta, Ga., wiII be remodeled at a cost of $25,000 The PIlgrims CongregatIOnal society of Buffalo, N. Y. are building a church to cost $50,000. Thomas Maloney is build-mg a $10,000 theatre on Burnet and Hickory streets, Cincinnati, O. A permit has been issued for the erection of the Michael Reese hospItal at Twenty-ninth street and Groveland avenue, Chicago, at a cost of $65,000. The firm of Needham & Racer, furmture dealers of Dun-kirk, Ind, has been dIssolved. The business will be continued b) ~1r Racer 11r. Needham expects to go on the road as a furmture salesman. G F. Martin, E. L Forhan and H P. Jones of Tarrytown, \( Y, have lllcorporated the Eucalyptus TImber company, capi-tahzed at $50,000, for the purpose of growing and deallllg in eucalyptus timber and lumber. Stelllman & Meyer furniture manufacturers of Cin-::innati, OhlO, are asklllg for estimates on the erectlOn of a five-story addItion to their plant On York street The building is to be of fireproof comtruction, 60 x 67 feet. Harns Bartelstone & Sons, of New York, manufactnrer., of showcases, mirror plates, etc, have made an assignment to. Seymour 1Iark after failing to secure an extension of a year. LIabIlltIes, $16,500, assets scheduled at $15,,200. John Platt of the Legett & Platt Spring Bed Manufac-turing company of Carthage, Mo , has been in Canada recently looking for a desirable 10catlOn for a branch factory, which his company proposes to establlsh on the other side of the tariff wall. Jennie E Kimball, conducting a retail busI11ess at South Hadley Falls, Mass., under the name of the Hampden Furniture company, has made an assignment for the benefit of her credi-tors. T. D. O'Brien is her attorney and Robert Levin is the assignee. The Lougee-Robinson company of Latonia, N. H, made a large shIpment of furniture to the Bermuda Islands last week. They have a contract for furnishing furniture and bedding for the Prlllcess Hotel, one of the most degant WInter resort hotels in the world. Jonathan A Ravv son, J r, exporter and manufacturers' agent of 253 Broadway, N. Y, has filed a petitlOn in bankruptcy. Liabilities, $5,183; assets, $60, consisting of $43 in accounts and 390 photogravures valued at $17. He had $28 in cash which he claimed as exempt under the law. The contract for supplying furniture for the new tuber-culosis hospital at Lima, 0., has been awarded to McCreery & Co, of PItbburg, Pa, whose bids aggregate $2,100. The hospital was erected by commissioners representing a district composed of Allen, Augldize, Shelby, Mercer and Van Wert counties and is located on a farm near McBeth's lake. C. C. Bellows, for many years identified with leading furni-ture companies of Columbus, 0, now largely interested in the McAllIster-Mohler company, having reached the age of 76 years has decided to 1 etire from business and spend his declining days at hi., suburban home, Arlington His retirement \"ill necessitate reorganization of the McAllister-Mohler company A new method by which eleven department stores in New Y ark are said to have been swindled was exposed recently when a man who gave his name as Louis Jacobs pleaded guilty to a charge of theft His plan, it is saId, was to secure a posi-tion as salesman, and when he was paid for goods by a customer to say he was gOlllg to the cashier for change; then he would put on his hat and vanish. The stock of Arthur IE. Benson, furniture dealer of Water-bury, Conn., has been seized on attachment issued in behalf of credItors whose claims aggregate $2,500. The stock has been removed by the constable and it is not eJxpected that the store will be re-opened. Mr. Benson, who for several years was manager of John Moriarty's furniture store in Waterbury, at-tributes his faIlure to the "cold feet" of his backers, two He-brew capitalists. MISCELLANEOUS NOTES AND NEWS J. H Hersman is a new undertaker at Woodb111e, Iowa. G. H. Tuttle from Atlanta, Ill, has purchased the SullIvan furniture store at Benson, Neb Allen & Haylor have succeeded Granger & "\lle'l, fll! n,tnre r1ertlers and undertakers of Oberlin, Ohio. CredItors have filed a petItlOn in bankruptcy agalllst C VV Nuttle, furniture dealer of Parker, S. Dak. J W. Gunning of the firm of Gunnlllg & Purous, furnIture dealers of FnendshIp, Wis, dIed on November 25 Callh'velI & M<1llury have purchased the f";,117111" and ca'- 'lLl bUSI11nss of F. I PrentIce of G'1netbvIlle, (), , I A J Kapfer and Frank Zeaschka have purchased the retaIl furmture bus1I1ess of H P. Bohn at West Bend, WIS The Loy Furmture company have succeeded T E Jon( s 111the furniture and undertak1l1g bUS1I1ess at Upland, In ~ Charles A Bauch, a pioneer manfacturer of WIllow furm-ture of Boston, Mass, died on November 25, aged 82 years. The J F. Gage company, dealers 111 office furniture of M111neapolIs, Mllln, are reported as financially embarrassed. The W A Lehye Piano company of Dallas WIll open a branch house at Ga111esvIlle, Tex, WIth Owen H Heyer as manager. Theodore Kemmtz, a well-known contractor and promI-nent furmture manufacturer of Green Bay, WIS, (hed on Thanks-giving day. Alton G Eyles of Cedar Rapids, Ia, has Invented a table attachment for chaIrs, whIch he expects to exhIbIt 111 the markeb next month. A petitIon in bankruptcy has been filed by credItors against Segar Whitmg, trad1l1g as the Hampton FurnIture company, at Hampton, Va. The Nelson-Keenan company, furniture dealers and up-holsterers of PIttsburg, Pa, are closing out theIr stock and will quit business. Royce Brother<;, furmture dealers and undertakers of Wat-kins, N. Y., who failed recently are offenng to settle at 25 cents on the dollar. H. J. Volholm, leading furniture dealer of l\IontpelIcr, Vt, has purchased the Scnbner block on Main street and "Ill re-model it for his own use. The plant and all assets of the Brenham Furniture com-pany are to be sold at auction by the sheriff of vVashington county, Texas, next Tuesday. Charles Bronstein, doing busines" as the Acme Frame and Mirror company at 146 Friend street, Boston, Mass. has made an assignment to Julius Nelson. The name of the Northern Furmture factory, Il1corpOIated, of RIchmond, Va, has been changed to the \ Irgmla Coffin and Casket company, incorporated The Kennedy Furmture company, dealers and undertakers, of Birmingham, Ala, WIll close out theIr stock of furnIture and devote theIr entire attention to the undertaking busme<;s The Eagle Furmture company, manufacturers, of Athol, Mass., whose bmmess has been dec1ming for several years, have decided to close out the stock on hand and go out of busines<;. CredItors whose claIms aggregate about $600 have filed a petitlOn in bankruptcy aga111st the Newaygo (Mich.) Chair company. The total liabilities and assets have not been re-ported. The firm of Keena & Drake, dealers in office furniture and fixtures in Detroit, Mieh, has been incorporated under the name of George A. Drake & Co, with capital stock fixed at $50,000. WEEKLY ARTISAN Moderate Cancellation •• At this season of the year manufacturers expect and re-ceive a conslderable number of cancellations of unfilled orders. Naturally dealers in furl11ture do not deSire to take into stock goods that mlght not be sold before the openmg of the new year, when the spnng styles Will be 1eady for examinatlOn by the market buyel~. This season 1') exceptlOnal, however, in that the number of cancellatiom are remarkably small in num-ber, whlle shipments are heavy m volume A comiderable number of dealers have anived at the conclusion that goods of a certain standard in design and construction are as staple as granulated sugar in the ~tock of a grocer Charley Chase, of Chase & West, Des Momes, Iowa, recogl11zed thlS fact when he remarked' "A well made pure Sheraton sldeboard lS as good tlm year as It wlll be next, or the) ear after, or five years later. It will alway~ please the eye and satisfy the reqUlrement') of the user. If a man can sell the art of Sheraton to his trade, he need never cancel an order wlth the expectatlon of findmg some-thing that carnes the Sheraton motive better than the plece he has purchased." Right here a suggestion IS offered If properly made furni-ture of the penod styles may be regarded as staples, why should dealers ever find it necessary to offer to sell the same for cut prices? In discussing the subject of cancelldtions a prominent manu-facturer of Grand Rapids remarked: "Most of the cancellations are made by dealers who po,sess but moderate capital and not much business abl1lty. Real merchants seldom cancel an order for well bought goods" New Furniture Dealers. Reardon & Garvey have opened a new furnlture ,tore at Pleasantville, N. Y. Charles L. Hursey i') about to open a new furmture store at Shinnston, W. Va. The Troutman-Wrotton Furniture company are new deal-ers in Birmingham, Ala. Samuel J. and Herman Cohen and Jacob G Ripin, have in-corporated the Mohawk Furniture company, to engage in the retall business in Schenectady, K Y Capltal stock, $10,000. W. J. ::Vlarch, W R Ivey, W. J. Pritchard, F, M Iveyand L. M Rankin, have incorporated the Banner Furniture company, capitalized at $6,000, to deal in furniture in Nashville. Tenn Akad Hakall, a Syrian circus perfoP111er, has deserted the 25 /Uafalofjues sent" fa Uprospecfive(fusfomel's. Imperial furnifure @.• GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. sawdust rings to engage in the Persian rug business at Streator, Ill. He alms to establlsh a distnbuting agency for several im-porters. New Factories. The Brown Furniture company, capitalized at $25,000, will manufacture Mlssion furniture at East Stroudsburg, Pa J. W. Bibble is presldent and W. E. Brown secretary and treasurer of the company Phihp Phipps, J R Stanton, D A Spayde, R S Hubbs dnd J H Downing, have incorporated the Butler Cabinet com-pany, capitalized at $50,000 to manufacture cabinets and interior finish at Butler, Ohio The A. L Sykes Manufacturing company of Cincinnati, 0 , has been incorporated by A. L Sykes, P. Lincoln Mitchell, VV. H. Han ison and Carl Jacobs, to manufacture fireless and elec-tric cookers. Capital stock, $50,000 Simmons· New York Headquarters. The Simmom Manucartufing company, brass and steel beds, wire mattresses, spring beds, and metal folding couches, of Ken-osha, Wis, have sent out a neat eight-page illustrated folder announcing the removal of their New York headquarters from J 55 West Thirty-fourth street to 334 Fourth avenue, corner of Twenty-fifth street. where they have established what is in-tended to be a permanent exhibition of their products, occupy-ing the entire fifteenth floor of an eighteen-story building. ..--.--_._.----------._----- _. -- . .....- -. . ...- --_._.__.__._._._---_. - ....-.... ..------ .. loJentz's Big Six No. 694. 48 in. top. No. 687. 60 in. top. Others 54 in. top. 8 Foot Duostyles ANY FINISH CHICAGO DELIVERIES Lentz Table Co. I NASHVILLE, MICHlGAh •--------------- ---.-_.-------------- ---.-.- ....-.-.~-------.------------------ .. _- _.44. 26 WEEKLY ARTISAN Most Attractive Inducements for Car Load Buyers Are Offered by the THE KARGES FURNITURE CO. Manufacturers of Chamber Suites. Wardrobes. Chiffoniers. Odd Dressers, Chifforobes. THE BOSSE FURNITURE CO. Manufacturers of Kitchen Cabinets, K. D. Wardrobes, Cupboards and Safes, in imitation golden oak, plain oak and quartered oak. THE WORLD FURNITURE CO. Manufacturers of Mantel and Upright Folding Beds, Buffets. Hall Trees, China Closets, Combination Book and Library Cases. THE GLOBE FURNITURE CO. Manufacturers of Sideboards in plain oak, imitation quartered oak, and solid quartered oak. Chamber Suites, Odd Dressers, Beds and Chiffoniers in imitation quartered oak, illlitation mahogany. and imitation golden oak. THE BOCKSTEGE FURNITURE CO. Manufacturers of the "Superior" Line of Parlor. Library, Dining and Dressing Tables. THE METAL FURNITURE CO. Made by The Karges Furmture Co. Manufacturers of "Hygiene" Guaranteed Brass and Iron Beds, Cribs, Wire Springs and Cots Evansville is the great mixed car loading center ofthe United States, made so by the Big Six Association, •• • •• • •• ... WEEKLY ARTISAN 27 Made by Bosse Furniture Company. Made by World Furniture Company. Made by Bockstege Furniture Co. ~. -._ •••• sa ••••• • •••• aT •••••••••••• . .. . . .........•............. THEY OPPOSE ADVANCE IN FREIGHT RATES Testimony Given by Grand Rapids Manufacturers Before the Interstate Commerce Commission~ Outrageously ~lisrepresented by Newspapers. The attltl1cle of the fl1rmtm e manufacturer~ of Grand Rap- 1(l<;and the testimony offered b) the C0l111111tteerepl esentmg the Grand Rapids Furmtul e a~soCiatlOn appeallng bcfOl e the Intet state Commerce CommissIOn at Wash1l1gton, ;{ oveJ11ber '21 and 22 111 relatIOn to the proposed advances 111 freight rates 111 official classification territory, has been grossly mlsrepre,ented by the newspaper,;, m all sectIOns of the countn The furmture manufacturers of Grand Rapids, hav1l1g a stnct regard for the general welfare of all classes of people, whether manufacturers shippers, earners or consumers conSider absolute Justlce to all essential 111 connectIOn With matters of such far reach1l1g Im-portance as the proposed advance 111 freight rates TIlt' atti-tude of the members of thiS aSSoCIatIOn IS that theY are not fa,- orable to any advance 111 freight rates unless the 1m e,tlgatlOn made by the commiSSIOn may show that after all pos-,Ible and practicable econ0l111es in operation and conservation 111 resom ces has been effected a reasonable retmn upon the capital actually mvested may not be realized by the carriers Without an mcrease in their revenues dependent upon 111creased frcI~ht rate, The newspapers of the C0l11ltly, however have tncd to make it appear that the Grand Rapids manufacturers arc I e<llly in favor of the propo"ed advances in freight lates and have intimated that they are work1l1~ \VIth the t ,tilt oael offil1al~ 1IJ 111- duce the coml11l,,,ion to approve the plOpo--cd 111( Ila--l' [11 their efforh to place the Grand Rapid" men m lolhlQoll \\ Itb the Associated Plees lepre"entative", the ne\"'llaj)l!'> not on1\ (1Js-torted and garbled testimony given before the COlTI1111s,ionhut misrepresented conditIOns under which the testlmon) \V as given Thev neglected to state that the real purpose of the appeal ance of Traffic Manager Ewing and the Grand Rapids l\Ianufaeturers in appeanng before the commission was to plotest against ont-rageom dIscriminations that are made against their cit_ r than to give their views on the proposed general advance in freight rates Instead they assumed that the only isc increase in rates and by taking a sentence hel f' and there in the testimony, without showing Its relation to the ~ubiect umlel consideration placed the Grand Rapids witnesse' In a false posi-tion and misconstrued the meaning of their testimonv The hearings before the Interstate Commerce Commission are conducted very much lIke the proceedings in federal com ts The witnesses are sworn, make their statements and at e fjues-tioned Then they are cross-examined and bv simph ~i\ 11112a, few of their answers picked for the purpose it is ea,_ to gIVe their words a meaning directly contrarv to that mtenderl In this ca'3e. answers from cross-examinations "ere quoted and sent out by the '\ssociated Press and specill correspondents, without any explanation, even the question to which they" ere given being omitted, and when thus stand1l1g" alone had a mcan- IDEAL STAMPING AND TOOL CO. SOCKETS, DOWELS, TOP fASTENERS and G\JIDES for Extension Tables. Also special stampings In steel and brass. Write for NO·KUM.OUT TABLE SOCKET. Patent a\l\llled for. samples and prices. 465 N. Ottawa St., ORAND RAPIDS, MICH. 1I1g c1nectly opposite to the meaning and 111tention of the wit-nc~, es A. s ,tatec1 above the furmture manufacturers of Grand Rap- Ids are opposed to the proposed increases 111freight rates unless a thorough 111vestigatlOn shall prove that they are absolutely necessarv for the benefit of not only the railroads but for gen-eral bUSiness 111tercsts They aho oppose the discrimination that IS pi actlced aga111st (rrand Rapids. Their position was clearlv defined by Traffic :VIanager EW1l1g 111 the statement made when he introduced the Grand Rapids witness to the com-miSSIOn of whIch the following is a copy: MR EWI~G'S ST ATiEMENT. "Repl esentll1g the Grand Rapids manufacturers, I offer the tollo\Vl11g statements: "To all western territones, excepting PaCific coast points, our I ate" base on Chlcag{) or the Mississippi river. The pro-posed 1I1crease in the carload rate to Chicago IS four and one-half cents per hunrh ed pounds Present rate 21 Y;, proposed rate 2G Pel centage of 1I1crease 21 (See G R & I Ry Co, Tariff CFD 190i-ICC 1065, Issned Jnly 18, 1910, cancelling G R & I R) Co TarIff GFD 1543, ICC 9G3 effectIve Sept 15, 1909 ) 'Le"s than calloac1 shipments of new furniture are rated hi ,t del'" one anrl one-half times first cIas", donble and three tll11l-- £11 "t class The j)loposed increa"e means an additional LOSt of applCl"-ll11dtc1y ten cents per 100 pounds on less than cal]oad shipment" of furniture from Gl and Rapids to all western pOInts "Shipments to southern points are rated on the Ohio River Cro"'Il1~S 01 the Vlrg1l1a CIties, combinations when lower The pi oposed 1I1CIea ses 111 class rates in that direction are in pro-pOItIon to the 111creases to western poinb and equally disadvan-tageous "The pi incipal competitors of the Grand Rapids furniture manufactm ers are located at or near the boundary lines dividing the cla'1"lficatton territories, Chicago and Rockford, Illinois, L\ans\ Ille, Inrhana, C111cinnati, Ohio and other points, in Wis-conS111, Indiana and Ohio "Grand Rapids manufacturers have a natural disadvantage in shipping west and sonth because of their geographical lo-cation and have partly adjusted their business accordingly, but if the carriers are permitted to now increase by 20 per cent the Grand Rapids class differentials over and above the rates from competll1g' points of feu mture manufacture and sale to western and southern terl1tories, It is extremely doubtful if Grand Rap-ill<; can compete WIth Chicago, Cincinnati and iEvansvllle in the west and south, where, the greatest increase in sales might othcrwise be antICipated as the den:oity of populatIOn increases. "There are practically no special commodity rates apply-ing On furl11ture in any direction from Gmnd Rapids The lines lhrectly serving Grand Rapids have granted no preferential rates 111recognition of the extraordmary movement of fm niture fr0111 that pomt except the carload rate publtshed to Chicago, basecl on thlrcl class With an mcreasecl 111111I111U111 weight pro- 'ISiOn that almost off-sets the rate reduction. (See exhibit.) "Compet1l1g points of furniture manufacture enjoy special rate, not only to western and sonthern territories but to north-western pomts where Grand Rapids should possess a natural advantage "CommodIty rates apply from Chicago to all points south, west and northwest. Cmcmnati, Ohio, can ship not only south at a very natural adavntage, but because of commodity rates in WEEKLY ARTISAN effect can ship to St. Paul, Minneapolis and beyond, almost as cheaply as can Grand Rapids St. Paul, Mmnesota, can ship 20,000 pounds of new furmture to Peoria, I1l111OlS,for $5000, and 1t costs Grand Rap1ds $69 00 011 present rates Points on west bank of Lake MlCh1gan can ship 20,000 pounds of furm-ture to St Paul for $±O 00 and it cost Grand Rap1ds $123 00 The proposed mcrease w1ll not affect Wisconsin points on west-ern business but w1ll mcrease the Grand Rapids-St. Paul rate 20 per cent and that rate is the basis for rates to pomts ')e~lolld St Paul and mtermedlate V\ lth the PacJfjc Coast "The bulk of the furmture shipped to eastern puipt, from Cr l1Jd Rap1ds moves in less than carload quant1t1es and the pro-fGsed mcreases amount to from 10,Yzc to ;Z9,: IJ{'l 1f)0 pound" ell' if, c that' ca" JOdds and from 10 to 14 ::ents per 100 pound" OJl carloads. ,.Because of the eX1stmg ad]tbtments of eastern rates on the Ch1cago-New York bas1s and of the defined class1ficatlOn terntories, Grand Rap1ds now pays on western sh1pments tak-mg first class, 31,Yz cent" more than Ch1cago, and on first class sh1pments to the coast, takmg N ew York C1ty for l1lustratlOn, three cents per 100 pounds less thdn ChICago 100 mIles (hs-tance means apparenty three cents per ] 00 pounds east bound and ,3,Yz cents per 100 pounels west bound. "Ch1CdgO and pomts on west bank of Lake M1dl1gan can sh1p furmture east at rates only 2.0 and ,~ cent" more per 100 pounds than from Grand Rap1ds Cmc111natl and Evanwille rates 111all d1rectlOns are less than from Grand Rap1ds Grand Rap-ids furmture manufacturers have no terntory in whlLh they possess any freight rate advantage. "The roads directly servlCl11g furmture produc111g centers in Inchana and Oh1O have jomed the1r connectlO11S m estabhshing many special commochty rates from such pomts The hnes "erving Grand Rap1ds mamtain class rates w1th but one excep-t10n prev10usly described Not only m tanff rates but m the rules governmg the1r apphcat10n 1S Grand Rapids already d1S-cnmmated agamst in favor of competmg points. "Offic1al class1ficatlOn Rule 5-B and note (see ExlllbIt) re-stncts the appllcat10n of caiload rate On furniture to carload "h1pments of wh1ch cons1gnor IS the sole and actual owner. ThIs rule governs all sh1pments from Grand Rap1ds although sh1pments from Ch1cago to western pomts are not subject to such a rule Trans-Contmental tanffs name same rates from Grand Rapids to PaCIfic Coast on new furniture carloads as from Chicago, but contal11 a rule 1dentlcal with the offic1al classi-ficatIOn rule (See Exhibit) and by except10n the rule applies on sh1pments from Grand Rap1ds but not from Chicago. The carload rate to PaCIfic Coast points of $2 20 per 100 pounds covers descnptlOns of furniture that 1f shipped less carload would rate from $3 00 to $9 00 per 100 pounds mak111g It neces-sary to often assemble several small dealers' goods mto carload quantities. The carload rate applying on such assembled ship-ments from Ch1cago and not from Grand Rap1ds although the rate is the same from both pOlnts, necessitates sh1pment from Grand Rap1ds to Ch1cago at less than carload rates in order to assemble at ChIcago and obtam carload rate beyond. This already costs from 310 to 63 cents per 100 pounds and that cost WIll be increased 20 per cent if the proposed advances in class rates are permitted. "It therefore w1ll be apparent that the furniture manu-facturers of Grand Rapids paying the highest class rates in all d1rections m competitlOn with many preferential commod1ty rates and only allowed carload rates to western points under restrictions that do not govern their greatest competitors at Ch1Cdgo, Rockford and other centers of manufacture west of the western boundary line of Central Freight association tern-tory, cannot stand any increase in the class rates governing to We will not take part in the Furniture Exposition at New York, Chicago or Grand Rapids. COLLIER.KEYWORTH CO., Gardner, Mass. such an en01mous extent the sale and transportat1On of their product. "The raw materials that enter 1nto the manufacture of fUlmture and all of w h1ch are sh1pped mto Grand Rap1ds are not low graue commod1ties, but 1t IS possible that in the rates applymg thereto some mcreases mlght be made w1thout se.nously affectmg the furl1lture mdustry On the fil1lshed product al-ways rated second class and h1gher up to three times first class no 1I1creaSe can be made Without mthctmg serIOUs and Irrepar-able mJUlY and loss. "Most closely alhed w1th the furmture industry of Grand Rapids 1S the lumber manufactunng Inuustl y. I have present five furmtllle mdnufactUlers and one lumber manufacturer It will requn e but a very few mmutes for them to consecutively take the stand and 1 epl} to certam quc"tions that w1th the con- "ent of the Honorable COml111SS1OnI w1ll put to them" From the above it WIll be seen that should the mvestigat1Ol1 by the commlSSlOn lead that body to the cOnc1US1Ol1that some mcrease 1n the fre1ght rates lS necessary, assummg that under the d1rect1On of the commIS"1On such mcrease vvould be so dls-tnbuted as to be ul11form and vvIthout undue cbscnm111ation, the members of the assoclatlOn most certamly could not oppose or questlon whatever advances the comm1SS1On may approve. 1t 1S also eV1dent that Grdnu Rap1d~' sh1ppers would prefer a ~llght advance In fre1ght rates w1th the dIscnmmat10ns abolished rather than a contmuance of present concllt1Ons. But they hope to secure the abolishment of the d1scrnmnatlons without any general mcrease m rates m any part of the country. The newspapers have also tried to make a great sensation of the fact that a member of the firm of J. P. Morgan & Co, urged the Grand Rap1ds manufacturers to appear before the comm1SS1On That matter also has been grossly m1srepresented. The mCldent was merely the aCCIdental meetmg of Mr. Perkins and Mr Gay. They had never met before and have not 1leen each other nOr had any correspondence since. Mr. Perkins d1d not ask the Grand Rap1ds men to testIfy in behalf of the raJ1road l11terests, but, being well acqual11ted WIth the rules of procedure, he may have thought that by gettl11g them under cross-eXnml11at1On the raIlroad attorneys would be able to draw out something that m1ght be construed as favorable to the proposition to raise freight rates. The issue before the comml5S1On is being stubbornly con-tested It 1S a great fight m whIch the ra1lroad attorneys are graspl11g at every straw that seems to favor their side, and it is stated by officers of vanous commerc1al organizatlOns that fear of bel11g misquoted and outrageously m1srepresented, as were the Grand Rap1ds wltnesses, makes many shIppers and other opponents of the railroad proposit1On reluctant to appear before the commission. THE~nd~tpARLOR. NEWIU ~ BED" ~eed not be moved from the wall. Always ready wit h bedding in pla"e. So .imple, so easy, a "bild "an operate it. H... roomy wardrobe box. CHICAGO, Erie &: Sedgwick. NEW YORK, Norman &: Monitor. 30 WEEKLY ARTISAN ---------------_._-_. ------------ -----_._- - . .- --_. .-...,II , I 1• I,II NEW DESIGNS I-N LOUIS XVI STYLE No. 1711 No. 1705-1705 WRITE FOR SAMPLES AND PRICES. GRAND RAPIDS BRASS COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN •• Sell What the People Want_ "Women ,., The veteran clcpaltment manager of the [) and 10 cent store repeatecl the word WIth emphaSIS, "vVomen I" It was hIs way of statll1g the dynamIc of the asto11l~h1l1!b:;U~I-ness that has been bUIlt on 111ckelsand dllnes-the bIg factor that has made it possIble "vVe are accustomed to thmk of the dry goods store as primanly the mstItutlOn that ha~ been developed by the woman shopper," contl11ued the department manager "The dry goods store of course IS a woman's stor.e-but the 5 and 10 cent store is the woman's store Nl11tey-nme hundreths of its customers are v,",omen Nl11e-tenths of Its sales force are woman 1£ It relIed on the male shopper for a success it would be a flat and hopeless faIlure "Study the psychology of the 5 and 10 cent StOle and you will have to study the psychology of the fem1l1Ine::,ex There was a man who dldn't thmk thIS was true I" The department managel's eyes h\ l11kled and he related one of the half score of fact stones that could be \\ Olmed out of hIs twenty years of expenence. There were two 5 and 10 cent stOles m a cel tam Clt). Olle '" as maintained by a film \\ hlch Iud Itself under the humble captlOn of SmIth & Brown The other was operated by a smartly dre~sed, sprucely appealmg young fellow from New York who vHote his name T Thaddeus Dayton Mr Dayton was "ucceeclIng ~1:essrs SmIth & III 0\\ n IV ere not Both were hard \\ 01 kl11g hal d headed men But their most indefatigable effO!ts v\el e not ploducing results The crowd was going acros~ the street to the Dayton store Why? 1\1r Blo",n pondered over the questIOn as he walked gloomIly home one evenl11g I\fter dmner he 10\vered his newspaper and his dlgmty and asked hIs WIfe Now it hap- I -4 penecl that 111 s BI 0\\ n was dn oly,erv111gwoman and a tact-ful 1\ oman She kne\\ pel fcctly IV ell beforehand just what J\Ir Blown \\ as gomg to say, for she had seen the same con-clItlons herself-and knew the reason for them. Also she had a remedy. "Y ou have been mak111g a mIstake. my dear," she saId gently, "because you have stuclIed your goods too much and yOUl customel s not enough You have devoted too much at-tentIon beh111clthe counters and not enough before the coun-ters 'What kind of people do you sell to?" 11r. BroVln floundered. "\Vhy, the usual kind of people for a store of our chalacter, I presume" "That's just it-you don't The five and ten cent store succeeds because It cdters fundamentally to women. Next to clothes. what do you suppose a woman would rather buy?" Mr Brown looked blank. "Of course you don't know. 'Well, I will tell you-candy! And the film of SmIth & Bro\vn is going to devote ItS f1 ant centre counter to candy from this time on, and is going to begin WIth a speCIal sale of marshmallows Saturday after-noon for 10 cents a pound I" Anel the fil111clId It, because J\1r Brown was a wise man even If he wa" slow of perceptIOn \Vbcn the firm member" c0t1l1ted up the plOceec1s of the sales Saturday evening they looked at each other m be\\ ilelell11ent They wel e the largest ill the hIstory of the store. r WEEKLY ARTISAN Old Items Reprinted. From the l\!hchigan ArtJsan for February I884-Charles R. Shgh, presIdent of the Sligh Furniture company, accom-pamed by George \V Perkins. a retaJIer of furmture In Pueblo and \V. H. McKee of New YOlk, are sojourning In Honduras Mr. Shgh will enter into contracts for cuttmg mahogany tim-ber in that country and shippmg it to the United States. Fred Koskul, the desIgner WIll no longer blow hIS horn and soundly praIse hIs old employer, Joseph Peters of St. LoUls Koskul IS now wIth Joe Zangerle in ChIcago. The factory of the Connersvl1lc (Ind) Furmture company was damaged by fire recently Loss $10,000. The semI-annual meeting of the Westeln chair associ-ation In Columbus, 0 , recently, was held behind locked doors. THE best way for you to buy furmture 15 to become farmhar Wlth It before you need It, then you are sure of gettmg what you want when you are ready to buy. This 18 why we make such a pomt of welcom-mg Vl3lto(S and why we don t expect to make a sale every tune we show our goods. We have the newest and best that can be bought. and we are glad to have you keep posted on the best and latest thmgs In furniture by spend-mg your letsure hme lookmg through our store ACTUAL REDUCTIONS Rellular 51'","'1.1 ClrCaSSllln Walnut Dreuer $lHJOO $6~50 C<:>loDal Mahogany Ch £fon er 65 00 4400 $01 d Mahogany Dress ng Table 2900 1850 Solid Mahogany Four Post Bed 32 00 1850 Solid Mahogany Cane Fanel Beds 4Q 00 2950 Soltd Mahogany Rush Seat R<x:ker 1600 If 50 SolId Mahogany Upnolstered Seat Rocker 2100 1375 Ken Iwo th Cha r 1750 1150 Ken l ...onh Rocker 17 MJ 11[j() Hepp ewl, te Desk Chair 1900 15 50 Overstuffed Library Cha r 45 00 27 00 So! d I\>fahogany Colon al Library Table 95 00 6$50 Sol d Mahoganv 5 plece Parlor Sutte 15000 9850 Overstuffed F es de Ch~lr 42 00 2600 5<:>1d Brass Bed" guaranteed 1250 and up Lou s V Solid Mah{)gany Dresser lfiO00 8500 60- nch Solid Mahogany Office Desk wholesale pnce $90 Our p.,ce $7B 6Q Invll5t1gatt: KLINGMAN'S Sample Furniture Company Ionia Fountain and D1VUIlOb. 5t9 Furniture SatIsfaction V,sllors Welcome A Sample of Klmgman's Efforts. The banquet whIch followed was open and loud enough to please (lId Beelzebub and hIS crew Charley Black, late WIth the Sargent ManufactUring company, has entered upon the dIscharge of hIS duties as manager of the Onel Cabinet company. Hermann, of New YOlk, disposed of $60,000 worth of furmture at cut pnces in a single day, last week. Buyel s representing the following well-known houses made the rounds of the factones 111 Grand RapIds; "John J. Hand of George C Flmt & Co, New York; F. S. Chad-bourne, San FranCISco, Cal ; J A Colby, F. W. Jansen, Tobey Furmture company, M. E. Samuels, Chicago; W. P Dil-worth, F H. Scott, Kansas, J H North, North, Orison & Co, Kansa:', CIty; Kenneth Clark, De Coster & Clark, St. Paul; Mr Barsto\\, V111cent, Barstow & Co, Cleveland. fi: L. Neldnnghouse of St LOUIS, who was burned out recently and then faIled, has settled with creditors, paying 75 cents on the dollar. FI ank \!V enter, maker of fancy furniture will erect a factory on South Canal street, Chicago. The RIVerSIde Flllmture company of \Vheeling, W, Va., have assigned. --- .. .-- ...., POLISHES Quality and Economy Two excellent reasons for using the Excelsior or World's Fair Polish on high grade furniture. We claim to sell the best and most economical polishes, and have proved it by their being the Standard polishes for 25 years of use in the furniture manufacturing trade. Get our prices and send for sample before placing your next order. GEO. W. LIGHT MFG. COMPANY, ~_2.312 W. Van Buren St., CHICAGO. 10 SPINDLE MACHINE ALSO MADE WITH 12, 15, 20 AND 25 SPINDLES. DODDS' NEW GEAR DOVETAILING MACHINE ThIS httle machme ho.s done more to perfect the drawer work of funll-ture manufacturers than anythmg else m the furnIture trade For fifteen years It has made perfect filtmg, vermm-proof, dovetalled stock a POSSl-blllty. ThiS bas been accomplIshed at reduced cost, as the machme cuts dove-talls m gangs of from 9 to 24 at one operatIOn It's what others see about your busmess rather than what you say about It, tbat counts m the cash drawer It'. the thnll of enthUSIasm and the true nng of truth you feel and hear back ofthe cold type that makes you buy the thmg advertlsed ALEXANDER DODDS CO., GRANDRAPIDS,MICH.. Reprelellied hy Schuchart & SchUlte al Berhn, V.enna, Siockholm and SI Pelenhur, Represented hy Alfred H SchUlte al Colo8l1e. Bruttel •• uese, Pano, Mdall and Bdhoa Represenled.n Greal Buban and Ir.land hy the Ohver Maclunery Co. F. S. Thompoon. MBt., 201.203 Deelllsale. Mallchefter. Ensland, 31 32 WEEKLY ARTISAN .-.. Miscellaneous Advertisements. WANTED First class machine foreman on furniture case work. State age, references, experience and wages wanted. Address .'Real," care Artisan. 12 3-10 POSITION WANTED As superintendent for chaIr factory covering all departments from drivmg-up to the finishing department m detail. Nine years spent WIth one of the largest chair manufacturers in United States. Address E. H. H., 21 MIlton-Manor, Buffalo, N. Y. 12 3·10 WANTED. Furniture men to learn furniture designing, rod making and stock billing by mail. Our course of instruction is just the thing for superintendents. foremen and factory men who wish to increase their knowledge and salary. Grand Rapids School of Designing, Dept. L., Grand Rapids, Mich. Arthur Kirkpatrick, Instructor and Designer. 4-9 e.o.w. tf WANTED A position as superintendent of small furniture factory. case goods preferred, or foremanshIp in machine or cabinet rooms of medlUm sized plant. Small CIty preferred. Best of Ref-erences. Address E. V., care Weekly Artisan. 11 19-26 12-3 WANTED Superintendent. One who thoroughly understands bank, office and store fixtures, and specIal order work. To the right man this is a rare opportunity. Address, (stating experience and where you have worked), "Supenntendent," Care of Weekly Artisan, Grand Rapids, Mich. tf WANTED. Commercial salesman for Indiana and Illinois to sell Parlor and Library Tables. State territory covered and lines car-ried. Address "Map". care Weekly Artisan. 9-3tf WANTED. Traveling: salesman to carry a line of Re,ed Rockers and Chairs in Indiana and Illinois. State territory covered and lines carried. Address "Near". care Weekly Artisan. 9-3tf POSITION WANTED. A salesman of ability furnishing best of references and at present engaged, desires a change. Thoroughly acquainted with the trade of New England and New York stat,es and can guarantee results. Address C. A. R., Weekly Artisan. 7-23tf FOR SALE. ;. A nice clean stock of Crockery in a live West Michigan town of 10,000 population. Would also rent store if desired. Address "See" care Weekly Artisan. 5-28tf. .. New York Markets. New York, Dec. 2- The eastern crushers of flaxseed on Monday reduced pnces on their product two cents a gallon to meet the reductlOn made by the western crushers last week. C1ty raw and western raw linseed 011 are now quoted at the same price-95 @ 96 cents per gallon-but carload orders at 94 cents are known to have been accepted. S111g1e-b011ed and double-boIled are firm at last week's quotatlOns-J7 @ 98 and 99 @ $1.01, respect1ve1y. Business is dull, the volume of orders being remarkably light. Turpentine went down to 780 cents on Monday and re-mained at that figure unt11 Wednesday when it advanced a cent and is nuw firm at 79,Yz here and 175cents at Savannah. Some 1m-provement in the demand has been reported this week. Shellac continues to move qUlte freely in Jobbing parcels, and prices are well maintained, though the Calcutta market is reported easier. D. C. is quoted at 27 @ 28 cents; V. S O. and Diamond I, at 24,Yz @ 25. Fine orange, 22 @ 24; bright orange, 21 @ 22. T. N. in cases, 19%; in bags half a cent lower. Bleached, fresh, 22 @ 22; kiln dried, 26 @ 27. A. C. garnet, 18 @ 19. Button lac, 18 @ 20. Varnish gums are 111 steady demand at former quotations, with light order:, from interior dlstnbut111g pomts. Weakness is noted 111 the demand for Latm American goatskins and pnces on all vanetles are lower, the greatest change reported being a drop of t\\O cents on Haytiens, which r STAR CASTER II CUP COMPANY NORTH UNION STREET, GRAND RAPIOS, MICH. I IIIIIII I ..t. (PATENT APPLIED FOR) We have adopted cellulOid as a base for our Caster Cups, maklllg the best cup on the market. CellulOId IS a great Improvement over b..,es made of other materlal When It IS neceqsary to move a pIece supported by cups With cellulOId bases It can be done WIth ease, as the bases are per fectty smooth CellulOId does not sweat and b} the use of these CUI" tables are never marred These cups are finl~hed Ifl Gnldf"n Oak and White Maple, fimshed lIght If you wtll try a .ampl. order of tke.. gooa. you w.ll autre to kanale tkem In quantltte' PRICES: SIze 2~ Inches $5.50 per hundred. Size ~)( Inches 4.50 per hundred. I fob Grana Rap.d, TRT A SAMPLE ORnER I~-- . are now sellmg at ilea cents Vera Cruz are quoted at 47 @ 48 cents, San Lms, Zacateca:" etc., 43~ @ 44; Montery, TampI-cos, etc, -l"2, ~1eX1can frontHcrs, ,,2 @ 32,Yz Paytas, n @ 41,Yz Buenos \yles, ,18 @ ,'3H B1a71h, 65 @ 67,Yz. ] he cordage bus111es" 1Sdull and u11111terestmg, pnces being contwlled and I egulated by the so-called trust. Only fractlOnal changes 111the pn'2es of twmes have been made in the past three weeb The volume of the burlap bminess 1S light, owing mainly to the 0p111l0n of buye1" that the price of Jute is too high and must go do"" n m the near future However, the card rates for ' burlaps are firmly held, stocks here being considered light for thb t1me in the year The few sales reported are made at 3 80 for 7~-ounce, 3 <)0 for 8-ounce and 490 for 10,Yz-ounce Cal-cutta goods One order for a carload of the heavier weight at 485 cents, 1S reported to have been accepted this week. The! e is nothmg new 111 the hardwood lumber markets, which have been m an unsettled condition for several months. "" Index to Advertisements. Adams & Eltlng Company Anllllcan Blower Company Barnes \V F I..~ John Company Barton H H & ';;;on Company BIg SIX Car LoadIng As~oclatlon Bu,,;,,;Machine Company Century FurnIturE' COnlpany Clucago MIrror and Art Glass rompanJ ChrIstiansen A CollIer Keyworth Comp'lny (hallenge Refugerator Company Dodds Alexander Company rreedman Brothers Compau3- Grand RapIds BlowpIpe and Dust ~rrester Company GrancI RapIds Brass Compan\. Gland RapIds Fancv FurnIturE' Company Grand RapIds Refngerator Company Gland RapIds \ enE'er Works Hotel Panthnd Ideal StampIng and Tool Company Inlpenal FurnIture Company Kindel Parlor Bt.-d Company La"YIence l\ilcFadden Company Lf'nt7 Table Company 1 LIght George W ManufactUrIng Company Luce FurnIture Compan). Luce RE'dmond ChaIr Company Marvel Manufactunng Company MIchIgan EngraVIng COlllpany M,ller DI' D ~ ('0 MIscellaneous Morton House "!\Jor thern rurniture r'ompany Olrvf'r MachInery rompany Palmer 1\1anufactunng Company Petersen A & Co porter C 0 Maclllnery Company RIchmond ChaIr Compan3- Rockford ChaIr and FurnIture Company Rockford I'rame and Fn..tu. re Company R03-al ChaIr COnlpany Sheldon E H & Co SIUIth & DaVIS Manufactunng Company Spratt George & Co btow & DaVIS FurnIture Company S" ett Frank" &. Son 1'anne" Itz Works LJ nIOn rurniturf' Company (Rockford) Wadden Manufdcturing Company Walter B & Co Ward 0 A Wh,te Prlntmg Company 23 18 Cover 13 2\) 27 COVE'r 55 22 29 COVE>r 31 10 Cover 30 44 15 4 28 25 29 19 25 31 2 24 17 11 32 4 Cover 22 14 13 198 12 9 18 Cover 11 6 19 8 14 15 30 57 Buss Tilting Table Saw Bench furnished with or wIthout Borinll Attachment. Weight Net, 1200 Ills. Carries Saws up to 18 inches in diameter. Self-oiling Ilearings for countershaft and loose pulley--tight and loose pulleys 9 ~ and lOin. diam.--drive pulley 20 in. diam., 6 in. face. Pat e n t e d
- Date Created:
- 1910-12-03T00:00:00Z
- Data Provider:
- Grand Rapids Public Library (Grand Rapids, Mich.)
- Collection:
- 31:23
- Notes:
- Issue of a furniture trade magazine published in Grand Rapids, Mich. It was published twice monthly, beginning in 1880. and Twenty ..Eighth Year-No. 16 FEBRUARY 25. 1908 r r f\ ",,"",\ "'- .....,,1:, ·~1 \_l ""~' Semi-Monthly The ROYAL is the Original Push Button Morris Chair THE" ROYAL PUSH BUTTON MORRIS CHAIR Ei~ht Years of Test BaTe Established Its Suprema(lY ALL OTHERS ARB IMITATIONS MORRIS CHAIRS FROM ~6.25to ~30 CATALOG· UPON APPLICATION. Royal Chair Co. STURGIS, MICHIGAN Chicago Salesroom: Ceo. D. vVilliamsCo .• 1323 Michigan Avenue, Fil'$t Floor. Chicago, Ill. The One Motion, All Steel Go-Cart FOLDS WITH ONE MOTION NO FUSS, NO FOOLING FOLDS WITH ONE MOTION All Steel; Indestruclible. PerIecled Beyond All Competition. Frame of Steel Tubing. Will Carry 200 Lbs. Over Rough Pavements. The Only Perfecl Cart With a Large Perfect Quick Action Hood. CATALOGUE UPON APPLICATION. FOLDED STURGIS STEEL GO-CARTCOMPANY, Sturgis, Mich. CHICAGO SALESROOM: Geo. D. Williams Co., 1323 Michi2"an Ave., First Floor, Chicago, Ill. i TABLES (No) TROUBLE (No) TROUBLE TABLES No. 20 New Line of Tables IJI We know! IJI Those great big shiny ,nrfaces, and pUlling table' together '0 they will 6~ give you a lot of trouble. t] The Northern Furniture Company is going into the table business with an entirely new line. 'JI We will give you as handsome a-finish as the best: table makers in America-but medium prices. IJI Above all we offer you a line of tables that w~l give you NO TROUBLE. (jf On all our tables we use our new patent knock~down feature, so that anybody can put the legs on a table before you can say Jack Robinson. f]j What is more, any pedestal will go on any table top, and 3 actual tables on your Ooor will give you 9 distinct styles by combining the different pedestals with different tops. IJI We make the'e tables so that they will fit when they go together. They won't warp, and we will pack them so they won't get scratched all to pieces If you want to get rid of your table trouble, try the Nortbern "NO TROUBLE" TABLE LINE. NORTHERN FURNITURE CaMP ANY SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN , HAND CIRCULAR RIP SAW No.4 SAW (ready for cross-cutting) 1 Moon D6Sk Go. MUSKEGON, MIC". OffiCE DESKS NEW STYLES FOR SPRING SEASON line on sale in New Manufacturers' Building, Grand Rallids. MORTISER COMBINED MACHINE Complete Outfit of HAND and FOOT POWER MACHINERY WHY THEY PAY THE: CABINET MAKER He can save a manufacturer's profit as well as a dealer's profit. He can make more money with less capital invested. He can hold a better and more satisiactorv trade with his customers. - He can manufacture in as good style and finish, and at as low cost as the factories. The local cabinet maker has been forced into only the dealer's trade and profit, because of machine manufactured goods of factories. An outfit of Barnes' Patent Foot and Hand-Power Machinery, reinstates the cabinet maker with advatltag"es equal to his competitors. If desired, these machines will be sold on trial. The purchaser can have ample time to test them in his own shop and 011 the work he v.-ishes them to do. Deseriptiv, catalogue and price list free. W. F. Ii. JO"N B,\RNES CO.,654 Ruby St .. Rockford, III. FORMER OR MOULDER HAND TENONER No. a WOOD LATHE No_4 SAW (ready for ripping) No.7 SCROLL,SAW 2 five Complete lines of Refrigerators RIGHT PRICES 'I Opal.., \..ined. at q Enamel Lined. iIj Charcoal Filled a!LdZ,nc Lined. t]i Zinc Lined with Removable Ice Tank. g Galvanized Iron Lined; Stationary Ice Tank. Send for new Calalogue tuld let ~ name you price. Challenge Refrigerator Co. GRAND "AVfN MIC"., U. S. A PALMER MFG. GO. 115 to 13!50Palmer Ave .. DETROIT, M.ICH. Manufac:urers of FANCY TABLES PEDES1ALS 1ABOURE11ES for the PARLOR AND LIBRARY Our famQUt;ROOK-WOOD FINiSH ~:C<JW5 in popularity every day, Nothing like it. W,ite for Pictures and Prices. Pedestal No. 412. UNION FURNITURE CO. ROCKFORD, ILL. China Closets Buffets Bookcases We lead in Style, ConStruction and Finish. See our Catalogue. Ow line on permanent exhibi. tion 7th Floor, New Manufact-urers' Building, Grand Rapids. We Manufacture the Largest Line of FOlOino Gnllirs in the UniU:d States, suitable for Sunday Schools, Halls, Steamers and all public resorts. We also manufacture Brass Trimmed Iron Beds, Spring Beds, Cots and Cribs in a large variety. Sind for Catalogul and PriCl~ to K/lUffM/lN MfG. GO. ASHLAND, OHIO The New Banquet Table Top at well a$OFFICE. DINING ami DIRECTORS' TABLES are out" apecially. STOW & DAVIS FURNITURE CO Gr·.."R .. ido. 'J Midul[lUl. Write for Catalogue. Get 8lUIIpb of BANQUET TAB~ TOP. , 7IR.TI 05'Afi ? $ ft· 28th Year-No. 16. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH., FEBRUARY 25, 1908. ~=====~== $1.00 per Year. ROMANCE IN AUCTION ROOMS. What a Seeker's Wife Found While Looking for Bargains. Next time yOll go into an auction shop in search of some odd bit of furniture or fumishmcnt for which yOll are willing to pay ally price so long as it seems a bargain, take a look at the ceiling and poke a bit about the misty, dusty corners of the place. Probably hanging from the ceiling yOU will find an as-sortment of objects that will make you wonder what hroken-np household ever gave forth such incongruous oddments. S,vords there ""vill be, and. perhaps, fencing foils a11(1masks, occasionally a helmet or a thigh piece from some suit of al"11101". But whether OT not you see the ar1110r bits, the swords ,,\'ill be pretty apt to greet your eyes. This is true of the shops that cluster about that old place of forgotten romance, University Sqnare, the bazaars of Fourth Avenue, and the few shops that struggle away uptown, one or two all Broad-way, and some evcn so far north as Times Square. There arc, indeed, one or two on 125th Street. In the course of a discouraging hunt for a certain piece of furniture, thc seeker always noted this stl"ange Damoete-tian array of swords depending from the dusty rafters. And on their old scabbards, the dust was gathered, too, easily seen from the floor. The Seeker',; \i\iife often re-mar~ ed about these strange collectio!ls. But she \vas of the elect, who scent romance afar, and who \vring vivid sug-gestions of life from untOl.vard things. To her, a clawfoot high-boy meant a \","hole novel and a rusty andiron cOlljured visions of the high-cci1cd rooms and merry nights ahout the glare of the blazing logs. One day, after the Seeker's \\lif(~ had cOllle to look reg1~larly for the remnants of old wars, as she thought tbem to bt her c'11ripsity mastere<l her, and she asked the dealer where they came from, and \'rho ever bought them, filr they seemed always to be there. "\VeIL" said he, "nearly all question. As to where they everywhere." "But surely the people living in Kew York who break up housekeeping or who sell their belongings for ally rea-sons, don't have all these swords," said the Seeker's \Vife. "N 0, not all of them," admitted the dealer. "Still, yoU would be surprised to know how many real old swords come from families living right here in New York. Of course. the old families have lots of the civil war swords." The Seeker's \i\7ife gave a little gasp of pained surprise that anyone would part with such a s~cred thing as that. But the cynical dealer sniffed at it-actually sniffed. "There's nothing sacred to this g-cneratioll," he said. "They want art llOllVC:ll1things, God save the mark," for he ~<'as a man witll some glimmering of the eternal fitness of things himself, "and so -when their fathers anc1 mothers die a'rld they clean out the attics to move into some lIe\y p~ace, my regulars come from, come to ask that they come from at Tarrytown may he, they don't want the old s"vorc1s and that sort of tiling, and they come here with the rest of them. liut not all come from such places. ?dy dealers in the out-side towns and my finders send them in occasionally-rather frequently, in fac1." "Finders?"' echoeo::1the S('cker's \-Vife. "Yes. You didn't think my stock all came from the boardillg houses that have gone under, and the flats of the artists. and others, did you?" The Seeker's vVife admitted that she did. ":\:"0. 1 have many mcn who are always 011 the lookout for things for me, over in Jersey and up in Connecticut, and all around. No, 1 don't furnish them with any capital. They buy on their own risk, but, of course, they know pretty well what I want. Yes, you'd think that in such a migratory city as ":-e\..v.. York 1 could get enough stock in the ordinary way, but J don't amI these finders, as I call them, supply many demands 1 could not othen;."ise fill." "But who buys the. swords? vVho'd want that old fencing mask, for instance?" asked the persistent Seeker's V\,rife. "\VelL occasionally we sell them for decorations. They go IArell with some rooms. Not infrequently a professional decorator on the lookollt for some detail to finish some room he is handling rl11ds just what he wishes here ill some old sword, partintlarly if he's doing a Colonial room, or a room like the apartments of the period of thirty-five years ago. Dut hy far our best customers for that sort of thing are the propcrty men of the theatres. vVecan always rely on them to take such things off our hands." ;lDon't they have those things madc usually?" asked the Seeker. "Oh, sometimes, but it's lots cheaper for them and less bother to drop in here and buy them olltright. Of course, we have to sell them at a pretty reasonable figure. \Ve often have to take them with other things in lots, and as we give very small prices for them we can sell tht~m accordingly. ::-.r early e...e..rything that comes in here goes out some time or another Xothillg stays so very long, and the queerest things find sales. I don't know wllerc~ they go. ''I've sold old-fashioned cradles, and it wasn't any proper-ty man who bought them, either. Hoots I get oceasi.onally, and while those usually go to the regular shops for old clothes, if thcy arc very ftne pieccs of work 1 get rid of them, too It's a queer business, this auction bus111ess, and it makes you think, too. Xow that servl11g table that you came in to look for-" N. Y. Times. Traveling Salesmen Necessary, /\ corre~pondent of a contemporary "believes that if the fmniture dealers would drop traveling me11. they would soon be able to buy goods cheaper." \'\/hat <In idea. \?i,loul.-l not tIle manufacturers quietly pocket the money saved hy dispcnsing with travelill.g s'llesmen? The rdailer would derive 110 1)(,11efitfrom the change. And what a dull and stupid lot of tradesmen they \votlld become in the conrse of a few years without the help of the traveling salesmen. 4 .7;I;;R;;; 'T'I..s. Ars ,~* HOMES FURNISHED FREE OF COST. Retailer Considers the Advisability of Cross-Breeding a Furniture Store With a Provision House. Tom Gilman, the furniture salesman, kno .....s what to do when he gets to the little city of Fellows. There is only one furniture store the-re, and he talks half a day to get his, order down in black and white. That is, he talks when Pritchard doc.suOt hold the center of the stage. Anyway, it takes half a day to do business with Pritchard, and, what is more. at least a dozen prime cigars. Pritchard is a good sort of a chap, but he has the whole to\\'11 to himself in the ftl,,(niture tine,' and is inclined to become touchy at the slightest opposition. He can"t stand hard kli0cks without makillg a yell, as the hays say. Gilman strolled into his place last Saturday and handed out a cigar the first thing, wondering what form of insanity the merchant's mind was infected with. "If he gets the freight tariff hee to buzzing," thought the salesman, "I'll have to stay over night and sleep in that ice hox kl10wn as the traveler's bcst room at the Fellows Home for 1ncurables, sometimes called a hote1." Pritchard had a newspaper spread out on his desk, and was bending over it like a school boy at his lessons. "1 don't want anything to-day." He did not even look up, but Gilman took a chair. Pritchard went on reading, hut the salesman could see that he \vas waiting for him to start something. "Yoll act to me like a man who thinks he has come to the spot where he can keep right on selling furniture without ever buying any." Pritchard turned arotmd in his chair and lifted his reading glasses to the center of his forehead. "I've got to the place where 1 can't keep on buying furniture if I ne\'er sell any," he said, with a scowl. Gilman glanced hastily around the store. "Looks like good business," he said. "Yes," was the reply. "1 looks like fine business. This is my busy week. I'm rIfty dollars behind on expenses." Gilman knew beter than to argue. He got his pictures out and opened his new order book. Then he leaned back and q'noked. "Do you know h0't" to produce a bank account by cross-breeding a furniture store with a provision house?" Pritchard looked grave enough, but there was a twinkle in his eyes. "Not 11" said Gilman. "Fact is, hank accounts. What sort of a tree it a bush?" ''I'm not joking about cross-breeding- with the furniture trade," said the dealer. "If you want to sell· furniture in this town you've got to go at it in disguise." Gilman smoked meditatively. The merchant seemed to be warming up. "At least," continued the dealer, "if you get rid of a stock here you've got to' conceal from the populace the fact that you've got to get real money for it." "What's the matter with the people? Do they sit, and eat. and sleep, on the floor, like a lot of monkey-faced ]aps?" "up in the hill district," continued the merchant. "the women have organized a Furnish-Your-lfome-Without-Any-Money club. Do you happen to know the rules of any game that makes a noise like that?" "Can you play a lulu hand more than once at a sitting ?" asked Gilman, innocently. "The ladies go abroad in the city,'.' resumed the merchant, ignoring Gilman's irrelevant question, seeking to devour .some one's bank account. They take orders for soap, and spices, and washing powder, and baking powder, and any old thing in the household line, and when they send away ten dollars of our hard-earned money to swell the wealth of Chicago, they get a premium of a ten-dollar piece of furnihtre." "That's clever of the Chicago house. Do they send furniture that has to be tied up with strings until it can be sawed off on the premium-winner." "If you buy $10 worth of soap," continued the merchant, "they will give you a cute little. writing desk. with paper veneer pasted on the inside of the lid to make it look like it had seen better days. I have known these desks to last as tong as a month." "I see. Is that the kind of ftlT11iture that they carve with a stamping machine?"" "They don't carve it at all," repfied the merchant. "They run it through the planer once and put it together with flour paste." "Can't they he arrested for giving .it away?" demanded Gil- I don't know much do they grow on? about Or is OUR OAK AND MAHOGANY DINING EXTENSION TABLES ARE BEST MADE BEST FINISHED VALUES All Made from Thoroughly Seasoned Stock. LENTZ TABLE CO. NASHVILLE, MICH. THE BETTER BEDS Shipping weight 101 lbs. 5 Smith (E).. payis Mfg. Co., ARE MANUFACTURED BY St. Louis Write for Catalogue Illustrating Our Full Line. No. 170 Iron Crib 4 ft. 6 in. by 2 ft. 6 in., 5 It. by 3 It. $6.25 Net 6.75 Net man. "It seems that a man ought to get six months for a thing like that." "They're getting rich, that's what they're getting," replied the merchant. "If yOll invest in a dollar's worth of crackers you get a cute little doll that can open its eyes, or the small of its back, or can drop a leg or an arm any old time." "And these ladies arc furnishing their h01hes with this crat:c for groceries? \Vhal do the grocers say about it?" "I'm having troubles of 111y own," said the merchant. "1 don't know what the grocers are sayingabont it. If you want to get a ehiffonier that will make yOll think of the ones mother used to make, just order a ton of coal, )T 50mething like that.". "Do they send the coal in the chiffonier?" 1'1 don't know, If the chiffonier would stand the racket they might save freight money by doing so, bl1t I'm afraid the varnish and stuff would mLlSSl1p the coal. I have an ac-quaintance up there 011 the hill \vho sent $~O for groceries and drew a parlor suit. She keeps it locked up in the wood house for fear some one will sit do\\r11 on it. She seems to think it was made to serve standing-raom-only swarrys." 1'1 guess I'll redecorate my furnished roc m," said the sales-man. "They lTlay gIve me an automohile with a breath like a glue factory." "I don't mind a little competition," resumed the dealer, ignoring the remark of the salesman, "but when it comes to giving bookcases away with laundry soap, how is an honest man to pay his pew r<;'.nt? To be frank abol1t it, I don't know whether they gi\re the bookcase away with the soap or the soap away with tl10 hookcase. Anyway. they've got an air-tight game "How many parlor chairs do they give :'t\vay with ;1. dollars' worth of sugar ?, "1 haven't got to thai yet. but 1 reckon they furnish a four-room flat complete if you buy yonI' first month's groceries from No. 16&Iron Crib 4 ft. 6 in. by 2 ft. 6 in.,.$5.25 Net 5 ft. by 3 ft. 5.75 Net Shipping weight 91 lbs. them. Now, its nice selling furniture in a town like this, isn't it?" "You might try giving away Teddy bears," suggested Gil-man. ('YOlt get Teddy bears with a nickel's worth of gum," was the reply. "I'd like to have you see the parlor couch they gave away with a gallon of frtlit extract. I'm sure going out of the retail furniture business." "Here's a fine line of Chippendale chairs," suggested the sales-man, opening hjs pictures. "They couldn't give one of these away with a ton of groceries, not unless they stole their goods." "Yes," snorted the merchant, "I'd like to buy a lot of chairs and have the town flooded with prunes the next day, one chair with every pound of prunes. Say, if you can figure this proposition out I'll give you an order.'" "All right." "1f a man gives you ten dollars worth of furniture when you buy ten dollars worth of groceries, and you do business with him, which one has the pole on foolishness? Is it the man who must lose money if he sends out the stuff he claims to, or the buyer, who gets a lot of stuff he won't dare put on ex-hibition ?" "It r go to Chicago," said the salesman, "and a man says he will sell me the Masonic temple for $50, and I give himtny good money, which is the dunce? Is it the man who gets the money or the rnan who gives it up ?" "Correct !" said the dealer. "Go to the head of the class. Now, get out your game and we'll see if I've got to buy of yOll once more." And Gilman passed out another cigar and got down to work. Pritchard gave a large order and never again mentioned the Fnrnish- Your- Home-Free- cluh. ALFRED B. TOZER. 6 SCREENS AND THEIR MANY USES. Originally Intended Solely to Use as Protections Against Draughts, They Are Now Used for Decorative Purposes. ScrCCllS and their uses are many and various, and in the scheme of the illtcri'or decorator and the arrangement of rooms the screen plays an important part. Originally in-tended for use and' as a protection against draughts, it wa;;, a necessary part of the furnishing of a roO"ln, and serv~d as a protection ill the long,- sparely furnished halls 'InJ living r001115 of the {~;1.st\es of mediaeval times. In this stage it W;}S usually constructed of wood, and heavily carv(~J like the Tcst of the littings of the room, and, indeed, 1he bed or th(' )1 iddl", Ages ""vasa sort of screened alcove, built out from the wall, an(( the samc heavy ornamentation is seen upon the screens of that period. L<tter on with' the development of mare artistic furn:tl:rc and orll;lmental cabillet work, which em-hellislled the palaces and chateaux of the Frellch monarchs in the reigns of Louis XIf., XIV., and Xv. 111 France, the screen shared in the gencra.l elaborate decoration and hecame a thing of bea\'li.y a.<;well as a useful a~ticl<". Exquisite tapestries' and brocades and fine lacquers and woods were used in its const.ructiol1, and the frames were of wood and metal richly carved and gilded in all the designs of the rococo and Louis XVI. periods. ).flirTor tops and delicately carved supports and feet were used in many of thesc screens, and tl'Je boudoir or sitting room of the present clay, which is copied from the French rooms of the sev:n-teenth ami eighteenth centuries, use the screen <IS ;In ltn.. portant part of the decoration. The eastern people have ahvays employed this article 'of furniturE' and for many centuries, both in India and Japan, screens {lave been utilized in perhaps the greatest variety of ways of ally nation or at any time, for the Japanese house is usually made up of folding screens or partitions which can be changed at will. More properly speaking, hmNever, this development of the screel1 is known as thc ghogii, and the Japanese screens, which we know and use, are separate :lr-tides of furniture. These same Japanese screens, wInch have grown rather common of late years, oWll1g to their reproductions in 50 many cheaper materials and in paper, are orten times copied from very beautiful originals, \vhich are works of art and executed by well-kno''''n artists and designers, atid were both Lmbroidered and painted by ha11c1. Nothing more eXf[uisite can be imagined, for instance, than one of these Japanese screens with the background of dull olive gray satin, embroidere,d with sprays and hanging blossoms in high relief of the delicate wisteria vine, with its purple clt,sters droopillg across the panels, alld in the distance between the blossoms a view of the cone of Fujiyama, the sacred mountain; or lhe cherry hlossom screen, with the pale pillk and white clusters studding the brown hrallches of the trce,<lnd falling in a rain of petals to the grol\i\d be-neath. Birds ancl flowers play an important part in these decorative paneled screens, and if we were not sO accustomed to the manifold reproduction we would perhaps realize the beauty of these specimens, which we see oecasional1y, and which desen'c as close study oftentimes as paintings, or other works of art. For the interior decorator who wishes to produce all effect in his room, the screen is the greatest possible help in the arrangement of the furniture, al1(1 the modern varieties aie endless. and, general1y speaking. fairly good in design. For dining room use. if the r00111be Colonial, the screen, of COl:rse, should be of a 1110reor less siinple design, and if an expc1l5ive one is not possible. excdlent plaill screens in th,~ so-called 1-1ission work c,a11be obtained at reasonahk prices. Tapestry screens, however, are always good -for this ptlr-p~ se, and if care is taken in sclfcting tapestries so that they harmonize with the decoration of the room, they can be made extremely attractive. The rounded top oncs, -with the brass-headed nails as the sale ornament, arc the best for di.ning room use in the tapestries, with three leaves, which either rest upon the floor on a square base ur with four legs abont two inches in height for the supports. Also very beautiful and ornamental for this purpose, and in hallways, are the large screens of the so-called Spanish leather, which comes in many designs, and ;,l'e to be found in the antique stores, oftentimes at quite reasonable prices; though the gcnuin'e Spanish leather screen, if in good pre-servation, is vcry expensive. The gorden brown background of the kilther, ''lith the design or pictured panel of figures Or 1andscap;:" is an extremely ornamental pil'..;e of fttfniture, and ,vilt add greatly toa room, if the tltting3 correspond, as these screens are somewhat heavy in desigil, and are not always suitable to drawing rooms or boudoirs. In the ordinary living: roOm of the m.odern house the tapestry or velour screen, or the dark velvet corresponding to the color scheme of the room, is the best. especially if the screen be uncle with the rounded top <llHl trimmed around the edges with a band of dull gilt braid of alltique finish. These screens can be used to the greatest advantagc in slll:tting off a rather too obtrllsive doorway, or as a back-ground at the head of a couch or divan, where the head of the, couch call be placed against the screen ;ind" a palm or plant of some sort in the niche beside the lounge. This screel1 will serve as a protection from the draughts ,md will make <Ill effective corner in a room, which would otherwise he, perhaps, too square in outline, and do away with the stiff-ness of arrangement so noticeable in many modern' rooms. In boudoirs and in my lady's sitting room the screen, whether of brocade of a delicate tint to match t11e walls or of glass and tapestry, or even a dainty Japanese screen, must har~ mOl1izc with the soft colorings of her teagowns and matinees, so that the effect of the picture be not destroyed, but more or less enhanced by this detail of furnishing. Vcry attractive in this connection arc the old-fashiotH~d fire screens made out of a bit of brocade which has been treasured in the family for generations, or an old piece of embroidery worked by some one of our forebears and framed either in mahogany or gilt, and whiehserves to screen one's complexion from the too fierce, glow of the fire. Happy is the possessor of one of these heirlooms: while for those who do not possess them there are mal1Y old J)ieces of undoubted antiquity stttl to be fouod in embroidery and tapestry which can be framed in like manner, and used as ornaments in the boudoir or sitting room. Very small Japanese screens heavily embroidered are used behind sofas Why Not Order? Say a dozen or more Montgomery Iron Display Couch Trucks sent you on approVal) If not misfactory they can be returned at no expense to you whalever, while the price asked is but a triBe,com~ pared to the convenience they afford'and the economy they represent in the saving of Roor space. Thirty-two couches mounted on the Mon~m~ Iron Display Couc.hTnta1> occupy the same Boor space as Iwelve dis. pI.l!yed in the usual manner. Write for cataloguegivingfull descrip~ bon and price in the diiferent 6.nishes, to~ gether with illustrationsdemonstrating the use of the Giant Short RailBed Faslener for Iron Beds. Manufactured by H. J. MONTGOMERY PATENTEE Silver Creek, New York, U. S. A. ~nnis Wue and trOD Co•• c.nadiaD Mantl-faetum.. Loodon, o.t. 71l~..T IIS'A-N •• 0 ¢ ,,.- '; WOODARD FURNITURE CO. ~ak~rs ~_fhigh grad_~ mediu~ priced_?edroom furniture in all the popular _~oods and finishes. New catalog ready. OWOSSO, MICH. Send for prices on this new colonial bed illnddresser (chiffonier shown on page 15). Made in mahogany and drcanian walnut. You will be 8urpriscd at the small amount asked fol' the:se pieces. and make extremely pretty Jlitce~ of colu,·, especially if tile sofa he of C\fved t::ahvood or rosewood. and the Japanese idea carried out, if a vase of SOUle dull colored pottery with a sing-Ie spray of tlowcrs in it be pbced in the fold of the screen, upon a tcakwoo(l stand or tabouret. A pretty dcsig-n ill screcns of a less expensive variety was seen the other day, and the effect was extremely good. The serc,en was a three-leafed 011e with rounded tops in the centre, and the lea F{'S on either side corrcspowkcl to the mid-dle panel. It W,IS of a deep rose pink in dull finish bro-cade, and the only ornamCl1ta",ion was the band of dull gilt hraid around the leaves, and the gilt hinges. The whole screen had the effect of a pieee oi tllc vZll1, as it was pbced by the doon-vay, a 11(1 quite did ;n ...·,(}' v ith tile aH'k~'-ardlJess of entering the room directly from the ollrcr hall. Against th(~ screen was placed a table and ehZlir, and the background of the panels was used to hang several small prettily framed French prints upon, which still further carried out the idea of deeOl-atiol1. These screens can bc thade ,vith- 011t mllch diftlc111ty by a gnor! cabinetmaker, and thc covering can be selected to iiuit o11e's roOIll and individual taste, as the design is extremely simple a 11(1 the framework e<iSy of construction, while the covering can be strctcheil on an(l tacked with brass nails as one would make rl photogTaplJ frame, while the gilt braid can he either sewed em first or fastened on with glue. and the screen will probably be round more sa,i.stactory than many that have heen hought at greater expCl1,:;e. For the ordinary furnishingi; of rooms in the country house and in small apartmcnts, screens of burlap and tapestry with the mission frames can be bought very reasonably, and (Ire very good in certain rOOlllS. The modern cheap tap-estry comes in many excellent dt::signs. and though the colors are somewhat crude, onc cannot expect everythillg, and a panel of tapestry set above thc burlap as a border brightens the effect of the ~,creen and makes a usefUl and ornamental piece of furniture in the dining room or elsewhere. For bedrooms in country hoeses the light bamboo framed screen with the thin materials either shirred all rods or laid ill folds to form the panels are useful and sometimes extremely pretty; as they are just about enong-h protection at the head of the bed or around the washstand or door, and these screens are used constantly, and when made of chintz to correspond I'vith ,be furuishiJ1g of the bedroom or mOrniJlg room are distinctly decorative. They have been copied, how-ever, in so many hideous designs and materials that they have become very common, and it is just as easy if one wants a screen for a morning room or bedroom to use the design Hie ']lave bciore mentioned, like the photograph screen, ~nd make the screen of some pretty chintz or cretonne, which will be much more satisfactory and add greatly to the ap-pearance of our rooms. Cretonllcs and chintzes now come in almost endless variety and design, and SOllle of ihe old English pattenJs which reproduce th~ chintzes of mtlJ1y years ago arc charmingly artistic and- very suitable for t11e above purpose. The list is endless. and the variety of screens give ampk opportunity for selection and t;,(: exercise of th(~ taste of the individual, and oftentimes a screen ..v..ill be found to be a distinct impro\Tement and addition to a room which we have beiore considered almost hopeless of arr<lllgement. N. Y. Times. Good Sales Started. , An ohject lesson in hcd-making attracted crowel,. to the show "...indow in a western town. A neatly dressed young woman entered the window and carefully made a bed ready for ttge, from time to time during the day and evening. The materials used were the hest obtainable for the porp08c, and the exhibit helped to start many good sales. 8 ·:9'~MI9 ..HIG~ ? Half a Century in Business. The business of R. H. Macy and Company was established fifty years ago in New York city by Rawling H. Macy who opened a store on Sixth Ave. near Fourteenth St. He came from Haverhill, Mass., where he had been unsuccessful in business and started in on a small scale in the metropolitan city. Mr. Macy was the first to conduct a department store; crockery and furniture were added to his dry goods and corpet business. Not occupying all the space rented by him, he sub-let the unused spaces to dealers in other lines but it was not long before he decided to run the little· stores himself. The store became very popular. The grocery department was not added until many years later. The lunch room feature was also original with Mr. l\dacy and proved a great drawing card. His delivery system was originally confined to a man with a hand cart. When purchases had to be sent to Brooklyn or Jersey City a special messenger was employed. There are about 800 persons employed in the delivery de-parJment nowadays; the ordinary daily area of the service covers twenty-five miles" and they handle 5,000,000 packages annually. If Rowland H. Macy were to come to life and drop down into the basement of the big store on Broadway and there see hundreds of packages traveling around there on their way to the \';~agons, each package taking its proper route by means of an elaborate mechanism, he probably would drop dead again. To deliver these packages they use 170 wagons, 30 electric automobiles and 400 horses. The restaurant that used to excite so much wonder among visitors years ago in the store of de\'ious passages on Fourteenth street -now seats 2,500 persons and serves 1,000,000 persons a year, showing to what extent this feature of a department store has developed. They eat 100,000 quarts of ice cream a year now in the restaurant. The Yankee who started the store in 1858 after New England hadrefuscd to furnish him a livelihood had a plan of dOiJlg business that made him unique among shopkeepers in those days. He fixed on a certain perccntage of profit that he would get on every article he sold and he added this percentage to the price it had cost him, with the resit]t that in many cases the sum was an odd figurc like 99 cents. Having made the rule Macy refused to depart from it to add the extra cent in order to make it an ewn figure and avoid the bother of making change. It wasn't long hefore not only Macy but his ri \'als as well dis-covered that the odd prices were an allurement that more than made up for the trouble in making change. \\Then "NIr. lvIacy died, in 1877, A. F. LaForege and Robert Valentine took over the business, but they kept the name just as it was when Macy died. Then a year later, when La Foi-ege died. C. B. Webster became associated with Valentine. Mr. Valentine died, and in 1888 Isi~or and Nathan Straus became associated with Mr. Webster, this partnership existing until June, 1898, whcn Mr. \Vebster retired. Since Macey opened his Sixth avenue store therc has been a revolution in the ways of running a big department store. Then manufacturerrs and wholesalers sold goods to 1hcy and he sold them over hi.scounters. Today some of the large stores also own or control these tributaries. For instances, the store started by Macy today has a glassware factory in Bohemia, a cut gl§lss factory in New York city, a pottery at Rudolstadt, a porcelain decorating plant at Carlsbad, a china decorating shop at Limoges and one here, a handkerchief factory in Ireland, mattress and harness factories in this city, as a laboratory and a plant for preparing groceries and making candy. The young man from Haverhill saw his enterprise grow until his store employcd 1,000 persons.· That was considered re-markable. At present the store has 5,000 employees, and if to these are added thme employed 10 the mamllactllring enter-prises the number would reach 10,000. The prescnt Macey store, where they are celebrating the fiftieth anniversary of Mr. Macy's arrival, has a floor space of morc than twenty-four acres. It was complcted in 1902, It still does business on the cash plan started by :Mr. Macey and is said to sell more goods for cash than any other storc in the world. Also it still sells goods at odd prices, just as it!; founder did. Retired from Business. "Is the proprietor in?" asked the visitor. "No, sir," replied the office boy. "Is he in the city?" "Yes, sir." "\VitI he be back soon?" "No, sir." "Tomorrow some time?" "No, sir." "Did he leave word for Mr. Nash?" "No, sir." The stranger looked at the office boy sharply. "When did he go?" "Yesterday afternoon." "Didn't he say when he'd be back?" IiNo, ~ir." "\Vell, where the dickens is he?" "At the undcrstaker's." "What's the matter?" "He's dead." (ESTABLISHED 1868) BERRY BROTHERS' Rubbing and Polishing Varnishes MUST BE USED IN FURNITURE WORK TO BE APPRECIATED THEY SETTLE THE VARNISH QUESTION WHEREVER TRIED WRITE FOR INFORMATION, FINISHED WOOD SAMPLES, AND LITERATURE, New York 262 Pearl St. Boston 520 AtlaDtie Ave. Philadelphia 26-28 No. 4th St. Baltimore 29 S. HaDOver 51. BERRY BROTHERS, LIMITED VARNISH MANUFACTURERS DETROIT Chicago 48·50 Lzike Sf. Cineinnati 420 Main 51. St. Loui. 112 So.4th 5t. San Francisco 668 Howard St. THIS IS THE CAN AND LABEL. CANADIAN FACTOPlY. WALKERVILLE ONTARiO ---_. --------------------------------------- 9 REX [::~~]MATTRESS CHAS. A. FISHER & CO., 1319 Michigan Ave., Chicago. WRITE FOR BOOKLET AND PROPOSITION Warehouses: ST. LOUIS. MO. KANSAS CITY. MO. PEORlA. ILl.. LlNCQLN, JLL. MINNEAPOLIS. MINN CHICAGO. ILL. had many requests to furnish dining tables to match. They ha-...1edecided to comply .vith the request of their friends to the extent of making a limited numher of styles of t.ables to match the buffets and chinas. Once started on the dining table proposition, there is no telling where it ",ill end--very likely in a big. addition to their already large plant. In Old Detroit. The Pioneer 1Tanufactming C011111allY have rtcently brought out several nev,' patterns 9£ baby carriages, with rattan bodies, leather tops and steel gears, which have new features ill the way of receptacles for small parc.els, They are made after the Eng-lish styles, and can acco111modiateone or two children, They also have a large and fille line of reed and rattan chairs and rockers, \vhich are made HI> from the best stock and most careful work-manship. The Possclius Brothers Furniture 1lanufacturing Company have received their 1!:J08spring catalogue of dining exten~ion tables. It is a handsome book. showing their full line, and there are so lllany good ones in it that it \vOldd be a task to describe them. They are all sellers, and good valnes. The Palmer lvIallufactnring Company are showing some beautiful specimens of decorated parlor and library tables and pedestals, in their famous Rook\vood finish. These are among the most attractive tables on the market, and al'e sure to hayc: a large sale. The Detroit Rack Company have brought out a new ,~tecl collapsible go-cart, which it is claimed is the only coHapsibie go-cart in ·which thc wheels are entirely hidden from view when the cart is folded; in fact, when it i:'\ folded and taken in hand like a grip or suit case it is impossible to tell whether it is a go-cart or 110t. I. C. \Vidlnan & Co, brought Ollt a "large tllllllber of ncw patterns of bnffets and china closets, [or the spring trade, and so well were they received by the huyers that they have Pioneer Manufacturing Company DETI{OIT. Mien. Reed Fnrniture Baby. Carriages Go-Carts Full line sLown on i second floor, 1;\ 19 i MicLigan Ave., Chi_ ca~o~In January. Palmer Mfg. Co. DETROIT. MICH. Murphy Chair Co. MANUFACTURERS OF WOOD AND IRON FRAME Wire Mattresses MANUfACTURERS DETROIT, MICH, SPRING BEDS. COTS AND CRIBS. ALSO PARLOR AND UBRARY TABLES. Write for llluurated Circular. WE'VE GOT THE GOODS. A COMPLETE LINE 10 Cut Rate Funerals in Baltimore. If there is in Grand Rapids any thrifty citizen who has a hankerillg for a stylish funeral at a bargain, let him pack his grip at once and hurry away to Baltimore, remarks the Press. Funerals can he had in Grand Rapids, and very good funerals, at prices to suit all purses, but for the end of the world oargains Baltimore -is the choice spot in the United States today. The reason for this is that an undertakers' war is in full swing at Baltimore. The funeral directors aTe cutting prices and advertising their CLlt rates 'in the newspapers. An up-ta-date Baltimore funeral can now be pnrchasec1 ready made, including five rubher tired carriages, a massive hearse with black horses, a "mahogany" casket with silver handles, silyer name plate, suitably engraved, burial suit or robe, grave dug to order, according to plans and specifi-cations, warranted embalming, correct public advertising, rugs, chairs, pedestals, call(lIes, silver and gold crucdixes. necessary draperies and six pair of white gloves, <11sothe operations lleCessary to the deceased's final toilet and one large buneh of crepe for the front door-all for the sum of $75. The firm which advertises this particular bargain com-bination adds: "Let competition try to match it ~ They wilt either charge you marc or give you a funeral that is not complete!" Think of a fUlleral that is 110t complete! The billboards have also been utilized in the war and HOWthere are many reminders of the hereafter scattered about tOWll in the form of pictures of huge coffins and placards bearing the cheerful inscription: "Try our hlllerals! You will never use any other." This guarantee is doubtless "afe. It has never yet been fJ11estionea. \Vhile Balfimore is enjoying cut rates in this particular line it is doubtful if the Grand Rapids bargain hunter would figure out any great saving should he jOUTtl("y to Mary-land for his final public appearance. Funerals are appar-ently higher here than are the cut-rate offerings of the. price-slashing Baltimore undertakers, but still Grand Rapi..::lspos-se. sses the. tmiqu(', distinction of 11aving more undertakers in proportion to its size than any city in the United States and consequently competition keeps the rriee dO\vn to what seems it fair level, even when comparisons arc made with the Baltimore cut ra.te.. This statement that Grand Rapids has mare undertakers than any other city in the country may seem rather shock-ing to the averag~ Grand Rapids citizen, but it is neverthe-less declared to he true. It does not mean that the mor-tality rate is high here~there are living proofs to the con-h, ny-but it is simply the result of peculiar local con-ditions. One of the largest casket factories in the country is lo-cated here. So is it large emha ltping fluid factory. Other funeral accessories are made here. including hearses. A local undertaker who ki10ws the business thoroughly is aut1l.Ority for the statement that undertaking supplies are cheaper here than in any town in the country. 1t is easier to start into busil\(~sS here, too. he t1cdares. necause of the pres'ence of the casket factory ,Hid other factories a man can begin operations on a capital of $25. That is the reason he gives for the number of undertakers doilig business in the city. V,lhile Baltimore gets hargain funerals at $75, Grand Rap-ids is able to get a regular funeral at an average price of $100. Of course cheaper funerals can be secured, the scale running down in same instances below $50. It is also possible to secure more expensive funerals, with the cost mounting up to $1,000 or more. The $100 funeral is the average, however, for persons of ordinary means. "The cost of funerals in Grand Rapids runs from $iJO to 71R Tl.S'.7fL\J '\~ •• , 7ee"- $250," declared P. H. O'Brien of the firm of O'Brien Broth-ers, veterans in the undertakillg business in Grand Rapids. The average is about $100, This provides for a handsome casket, bearers' 'wagon, hearse, four or five carriages, minis-ter's services, the opening of the grave, floral doorpiece, embalming alld so all. "The cost is largely regulated by the price of the casket. The cheaper the casket the cheaper the funeral, and vice versa the more expensive the casket the more costly the ftmeral. The $100 average provides a good casket of hcLl1d-some appearance. Caskets range up in price above $1,000. A mahogany casket, copper lined, will run up to $400 or thereal::otlts. A metallic casket is still more costly. There have been caskets used that rail up to $600 or $700 at the wholesale price. It is seldom that they go al::ove that .figure. ;'The:'e are certain fixed charges outside the co~,t of the casket. These run up to the neighborhood of $50. They ;'.i-c:Emkl1l11ing, $10; hearse, $ft: pall bearer's wagon, $.'); carriages. $:l e(leh; floral door spray from $2.50 to $3, ;:IC~ cording to the si.-:e and the season; openi"g the grave, $4; r::lig:,otls services. $;'). Some of these fixed charges can be eliminated, such as the floral doo. spray and the religious sCt\'ices. Likewise they call be added to, some of the extra charges being ior thi~ dc.corating of the grave and more elabor-ate religious services. Just at present the prices of hacks. and the bearers' "..a..gol1 is lower than those quoted, owing to rate slashing, In,t T am giving the normal prices. "Undertakers are more nttIllerons in Grand Rapids in proportion to population than in any city of the United States. \Ve have three times as many as Detroit and t",..ic(' as many as Chicago in proportion to population.'" nlickley &. Rauschenberger, whose principal business is on the west side, quote a slightly lower average cost. Their figure is $97. They give the items making up this as follows: Casket, $50; hearse, $6; wagonette, $5; five hacks, $15; em-halming, $10; burial robe, $1; opening of the grave, $4. It will be noticed that these figures do not call for the minis-ter's fee or floral door spray, but they include a burial robe. "\-Vhen we aTl::ange for the minister, \\Te pay him $5," says ~'Tr. Ra1..1schenberger. "T ,nn told that where the families arrange with them the fee r1111Sfrom nothing to $10. One singer costs $3 and two cost $5." According to Bliekley & Rauschenberger's books they llad eighty funerals during the last year in which the cost ran below $90. Berton A. Spring, like O'Brien brothers, places the aver-age cost of a funeral at $100. "A well-to-do family wil1 go up to $150 or marc,'" de-clares Mr. Spring. 'hut $100 is a fair average. The casket of course largely regulates the price. Caskets rangc from $2:'1 up to $2,;')00. "The average of different undertakers vvil[ differ, ac-cording to the major part of their custom. Some confine their work largely to the poorer part of the population or handle contracts. The average of these might run. down to $50. The $100 average is for an undertaker who ooes a general business. not limiteo'to anyone class. "The fixed charges are practically the same. Embalming costs different prices, ranging from $5 to $2'5. The· average is' $](). The cost is governed largely hv the condition of the sl'hject aild the length of time that the body is to be preserved. "Tn the matter of extra incidentals there is a large range, depending upon the purse and desires of the family. \\There a burial robe or suit is used the price ranges from $5 to $25, with the average well down, say along about $8. For this price the entire equipment costs little more than would' be paid for linen and 11eckties under ordinary conditions. "As regards to h;tcks 'and so on, the items can be made high or low. The [lverage number of backs secured by the 11 DAVENPORT BEDS SOMBTHING NEW. Swell fronts and Tops. We ha"e tlte Line you want, and one that wdlguaran.ee satistaaion. Wdre 118-w1lJ scad cuts and quote you prices that will Intered you • • WAITE FOR OUA CATALOGUE. T"OS. MADDEN, SON&. CO., Indianapolis, Ind. Show Rooms: 35 to 41 North Capital A.e. family is three or foul". There have heen funerals \'v"here it ran up above forty." Grand Rapids undertakers cannot fIgure out how a mahogany casket can he furnished at a $7;) funeral, as re-ported in the Baltimore story. The price of a solid mahoga-ny casket fUllS in itself up to several hundred dollars, even here \'v"here caskets are made. It is surmised that the Baltimore bargain article may he a thin veneer or an imi-tation. Here is a sample of the ads that have aroused the regu1ar- Made by Nelson-Matter Furniture Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. rate undertakers of Baltimore to indignation, but 'which are making business for the cut-raters. The ads are t:lken from a Baltimore newspaper: WM. COOK'S $75 Complete Funeral Is the Safeguard for the 11as5c5. There arc many undertakers who have: tried to copy this funeral and who ,voIJld deceive you by using my style and lllethpd of advertising. i (The method in vogue ,..,.i.th the present day underbkers is to add $:10 to $75 on every funeral bill for extras.) \\'hcll yOu engage me you pay for what you' know you get and not one cent extra. )'1y $75 CO*1P1etc funcral stands pre-eminently :1.'; the best and only cQmplete funeral for the one price. ! Following is another bargain offering, but it will be noted that "more elaborate" funerals are higher in price, 'which possibly means that all actual comparison between a regular $75 Grand Rapids funeral and a bargain Baltimore $7.') funeral would not show so bad for GnlBd Rapids after all. TURNER Funerals Save You SO Per Cent. \Vhen yOU arrange with Turner for one of his Completc $75 FUllerals you get the best of every-thing and you save 50 pcr cent on what others will charge yon for the same scrvice and goods. It i5 ~ folly to squander your money and deprive the living. The old-time idea of hllying the Casket and then paying extra for everything else has been relegated to oblivion hy Turner. \Vith him the price of the Ca,skct is the price of the Fl111eral. That price is Seventy-Five Dollars and not a penny 111ore. Tn all the more elaborate funerals, costing $100 or over, a brick or stOlle grave such as the ceme-teries charge $18.50 for is included \-vithout extra charge. Likewise solid mahogany, oak or walnut casket or heavy white, black or gray broadcloth on cedar, or a full couch casket, all with heavy extension rod handles. 12 ODD AND BEAUTIFUL FURNISHINGS. "Studios" of Artists. New Yorkers are getting the studio habit more and more and the word studio is misleading these days. ' Nat so very long ago to live in a studio meant that the occupant was a professional or a semi-professional, that he or she painted pictures or mode \led day or studied music or did something else called artistic. It meant usually that the pie, when there was a pie,was hidden under the sofa and the frying pan behind a portiere-for nearly always the studio fixings included a frying pan. At that time studio life was regarded by non-professionals as a mild sort of bohemianistll. From the artist's stand-point one very large skylighted room, which on occasion could be subdivided by curtains, or one large and one small room or alcove, constituted luxurious quarters, and in most studios of the kind improvised tables, cllairs and couches were highly regarded. Studios of this description and even humbler varieties all of them occupi('.d solely by artists, are now more plen~iful in New York than ever, just as there 'are now two artists for everyone of even ten years ago. In addition to such studios are dozens of others of imposing design and later construction, which comprise suites of richly appointed rooms. From these the frying pan is conspicuously absent. The chafing dish has driven it out. These too are occupied almost solely by artists-very successful artists. But there is a third class of studio buildings, almost new to New York and almost unknown in any other American city, which has developed in the last couple of years or so in ways quite unforeseen by the builders, who in one or two instances had only'Stlccessful artists in mind when they made thei.r plath. It was not till married couples and spinsters with snug incomes and bachelors who knew little or notbing about art and cared less began to drop i.n and quiz the janitor about the renting price of a two or three or four room studio and ask to see it, that O'''7/1ersawoke to the fact that living in a studio seemed to have attractions for very many persons who were not working at any sort of art and who had not the least leaning toward any form of bohemianism. For reasons not very clear to the Owners these inquirers in in-creasing numbers "vere anxious and willing to close a bar-gain for a two room and bath studio with no kitchen privileges to speak of at the cost of a five room house-keeping apartment in a high class apartment house. Few of these newer studios stand long empty. For in~ stance, in one new studio building so-called uptown which contains thirty-odd studios ranging in size from two to four rooms arid bath and in which fewer than one-half the tenants are artists-using the word in its most comprehen-sive sense-there are only two vacant studios. In a building containing studios of palatial dimensions, in which live families at a cost far in excess of the cost of living in a first class apartment house, there is only one vacant -apartment. In a centrally located studio building altered from a private house and afterwards equipped with an elevator and three one room and alcove and bath studios to a floor there arc only three artists in the building and no vacancies. And yet in no one studio is there anything ap-proaching a kitchenette, and the rents are very high. Se,'eral of the tenants are men; the majority an'. women, who cheerfully do without an imposing entrance hall or any sort of room where callers may wait while being announced in order to live it] a studio building. In a similar house not far from Madison Avenue, and minus an elevator, tcnants climb two and three flights of stai'rs and pay $850 a year for a one room aleove and bath studio lacking many of the picturesque features of those in regular studio buildings, and they do it without grumbling. Plans are in progress for the erection of two large studio buildings in Ncw York, one of which is below Central Park, and already, it is said, persons who haven't the least in-tention of following artistic pursuits are putting in tentative bids for accommodations in them. This shows the trend of things. • An agent for one of the new studio buildings, who acknowledged that one-third of the tenants were not artists gave these reasons' for the growing popularity of studi~ quartcrs: First, windows; second, style of rooms; third, a deske for something different; fourth, a desire to shirk re-sponsibility. "A tenant who moved fronT a seven room apartment to one of our four room studios," said the agent, "told me that she wanted to entertain informally for a while, which was her reason for moving. I confess I didn't know what she meant, but as her references, both financially and socially, were of the highest, I was only too glad to let her have the studio, which has no kitchen privileges. I don't know now how she entertains." A tenant in a similar studio made it quite clear, however. "No cooking allowed in the studios" is a rule of the building, but the studio referred to is equipped with a kitchen-ette, a very small room communicating with a dumbwaiter. Tn this place are a small electric stove, an ice box, a cellarette and a sink witll running water, -In the dining room of the studio are a chafing dish, a tea urn and a coffee urn. As a prospective tenant gravely informed the agent when the no cooking clause was repeated to her, a chafing dish is now an important feature of every household. To prepare tidbits in it is part of the role of every hostess who pretends to understand the art of entertaining at alL And the agent, with a reminiscent expression in his eye, agreed with her. The tenant referred to explained that meals are sent to studios via the dumbwaiter when they <lre ordered fTOnt the house kitchen and that none of the tenants attempts or has any desire to attempt cooking <t hcarty meal. With chafing dish tidbits it is different. i "I am living in a studio," she confessed, "in order to shake a lot of servants for awhile and to have an excuse for doing things informally. In a house or a large apartment formality is necessary. "Then:~ 111ust be a certain number of servants standing around. In a studio guests are willing, they are delighted in fact, to wait on one another. They expect to do it. "No matter what form of entertainment is given or whether one has a studio with a kitchen or without a kitchen, the mere fact that it is a studio entertainment which is given simplifies -the affair at once and makes it easier for a hostess to give." Some of the most' attractive of the newer studios are duplex, that is they have one large room, presumably the studio propcr, which non-artists Use as a living roont; a smaller room, used as a dining room, and a kitchenette on aile floor and two rooms and a bath on a mezzanine floor, reached by a winding stairway broken by a landing lighted hy a decorative window. The smallest and least expensive studio of this style rents for about $1,100 a year, and there are some in which the main floor includes a huge studio or living room as the case may he, having at one end a winding staircase conuecting with a mezzanine bakony, from which open several sleeping rooms,_ a dining room, kitchen, 'butler's pantry, etc., opening off the living room. The rent of such studios soars away up in the thousands. But big or little, duplex or single the modern studio has wonderful windows as a rule and' a lack of monotony in its general architecture, and this, as the agent observed, RICHMOND CHAIR CO., Richmond, Ind. DOUBLE CANE LINE See Our New Pallerns Catalogues to the trade. appeals to most \vomen. Two story winc1O\,vs, with small panes above and long casemcllttike pan.;:s below and extend-ing across a whole side or end of a room, present \'v'onderful possibilities in drapery effects; and it is windows of this sort and a queer looking alcove here and projection there and an odd door in another place 'which often reconcile tenants to high rents and to squec;,,;ing themselves into comparatively restricted quarters. The furnishings of the new class studios occupied by other than artists form one of their IilOst attractive features. Here as nowhere else is individuality in taste exercised. The tenant of one told a friend frankly that her idea in living in a studio was that she might furnish it differently from the average apartment. To that end she has grouped in her living rooms odds and ends of furniture and all almost Persian variety of colors, and yet the effcct is distinctly good. 1n one C:l.se the tenant, who has a lovc for everything Japanese and a good sized pocketbook, has produced very beautiful results without adhering with painful strictness to Orient.1.1 colors and fabrics. For cX<lmple, the ".valls of the living rOom nre covered to within twelve inches of the ceiling ,,,,-ith Japanese paper in a green, brown and yellow foliage Jcsign, dotted wjth gay plumaged birds. The ground work of the paper is a soft gray and the ceiling and plain frieze are of the same tint. The floo!" moulding, ahollt fi\'c inches wide, and tbe narrow moulding betweC'n the wall papn and frieze are of black enamelled "va ad picked out with gold. There is a parquet tloor ill era::::y p"tterlls, OVC1-which are spread a few small Persian rugs. The windows, occupying the entire end of the roOm, are draped with fine lace sasll curtainsl with liberty silk curtains very soft a11-:1 thick of gray with fine tracings of yellow hanging full length on either side. 1n one corner is a teakwood table about four by three feet ltavil1g a marble top sunk into the frame and on the top of it a solid brass lamp l"vith a tentlike shade of gorgeous tinted glass. Some other things in the room nre a divan with te:rk-wood legs and frame and a cane scat piled with a dozen pillows, showing many examples of Japanese fabrics in many colors; two huge carved teakwood chairs, sotne side chairs of hlack and gold rattan, two teakwood stools, a teakwood tahollret and a corncr cabinet of tcakwood about five feet tal[ and four feet wide. without glass doors, the shelves loaded with curious brass and gold ornaments, picked 11p in antique shops: There is an ebony piano and stool, and the room is lighted from the sides, clusters of queerly tinted bulbs in chrysanthemum shape toning the light. The room did not look at all like ;l drawing room, nor like a studio. It was far more charming than the average studio of even the richest artists. There ,vas not a single picture on the walls. The dining room sho\ycd a departure from strictly Japanese effects. The furniture was of early English design in weathered oak, the chair~ having seats of Japanese leather in green and gold tones. 1\ panelled dado five feet high of dark wood surmounted with Japanese paper in gorgeous floral desigll lined the room. The low buffet of weathered oak showed only some curious copper dishes with grotesque handles and mountings. There was no silver in sight. The bedroom of the mistress of this studio had a per-fectly plain pale pink tinted wall, with white enamelled moulding and baseboard. Almost covering the ceiling was a Japanese umbrella in which many colors were grouped in a chrysanthemum and conventi<>11al binl pattern. Patches of rich yellow and of old blue were combined with crimson and with black. The bed .. the cheval glass and dressing table were of white enamel, cretonne similar in color to the umbrella draping the bed and being caught up in a crown over the dressing table. The two easy chairs' in the room were upholstered in the same cretan. Almost covering the floor was a plain a trifle darker in tint than the \"'a115. In was a set of costly Japanese armor, and swords decorated the dining room. The bedl"ODm of another studio presided over by a bachelor woman of means is very different. It contains an ungainly low bureau of mahogany. It unquestionably is an antique. The narrow mahogany floor, the sewing tahle are match. "I hate things that match," said the owner. "That's \vhy T ·wanted a studio so that I could furnish it in any oU style that appealed to me. No one expects periods followed exactly in a studio." In her dining room instead of a round table is one with two folding leaves, a reproduction of <"Ill old timer. Her buffet matches tbis and is adorned with some old fashioned bits of silver. A.gainst the plain buff wall hang several large pictures light weight rug the entrance hall cTossed Japanese bed, the two equally quaint small rugs on the and no two things 13 ALASKA QUALITY Guarantees perfect insulation, circulation and the moJ! econom-ical consumption of ice. They insure the dealer a satisfied customer every time. Zinc, White Enamel, Porcelain and Opalite Linings. ASK FOR CATALOGUES AND PRICES. The Alaska Refrigerator Co. EXCLUSIrE REFRIGERATOR MANUFACTURERS MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN t4 MICHIG71N • ., 7 f of English hunting scenes. Tn her living room is a wonderful carved chest ill the corner furthest from the windows and there are several old high back chairs, the seats upholstered ill faded tapestries. One call buy faded tapestries now in the shops, the owner said. or what looks like old faded fabrics and are really new and consequently will last longer. The tahks, chairs, ornaments and andirons in front of an open fireplace were nothing jf not odJ and the designer had been careful to keep to dark effects. For this reason her very beautiful windows stand out in greater relief. These windows reach from floor to ceiling and extend clear ac·ross the rOom. There are casements opening like doors and about six feet tall. Above the casements is a continuous double row of small panes of glass, perhaps 2~ feet wide. This top is shaded with a Venetian or fluted curtain in cream silk, which if desired can be pulTed up' into a few inches of space. Gathered sash curtains of the same fine soft silk drape the casements, and on either side of the window hang soft folds of dull yellow velvet, a narrow puff of the same mate-rial running across the tops of the Venetian curtain. The portieres at the doors are of yellow vdvet. The popularity of Japanese grass cloth for walt covering and of mission cloth and craftsman cloth, and a sort of crash jute, self-toned, for portieres, is noticeable in 011(' studio building w[lere the appointments arc not of the ex-travagantly expensive order. Cotton velvet for portieres is also much used in the living rooUl. Another Iloticeabk thing is the partiality shown to flowered cretonne for bedroom furnishings. In one case there was a deep pleated valance of pink rose patterned cretonne on a white ground above the windows, and curtains of the same material, which could be dr,n"lll close together or separated, hung below tlle valance. The small bed had a valance and spread of this oretOl1ue, and the large wicker chairs were cushioned with it. The walt was covered with a pale yellow, narrow striped paper. The dining room of this studio W,lS a study in old blue achieved at very moderate cost. 'Old blue figured paper, self-toned, covered the walls, to mcet a plate rail placed about six feet from thc Aoor. Above this· rail the- wall was crcam cotor. 1'l1e furniture was in mission style, made of weathered oak, the chairs having rush scats. A serving table with drawers took the place of a buffet, and it was topped with a chafing dish. There was a plain blue rug on the floor. The walls of the living room \-vere draped with old gold Javanese grass cloth, which made a good background for a large array of water colors and photographs. The por-tieres were of a soft brown craftsman cloth, with a stencilled border in a queer looking conventional design of soft greens and yeHows. Cushions of the same material were used on a high backed sofa and in several roomy chairs of the mission order. There were -floor book shelves along one end of the room topped with bits of pottery. A big cabinet was filled with odd bric-a-brac. Curtains of net draped the windows, offset with side draperies of the brown craftsman cloth. The floor rug was in variegated 50ft colors. N one of the new studios, all agent said, is decorated Ul1- til the tenant has signed his or her lease, so that individual preference can be considered in the color of wall paper and woodwork. Many tenants with ideas more extravagant than the agents' decorate at their own expense and add space saving devices like a mirror door and built in cabinets and book shelves at considerable cost. vVhat they spend in this fashion is marc than made up by what they save in servants' wages, some of them think. The up-to~date studio building includes usually a man who can do valeting. Chambermaid service is furnished without extra cbarge and meals are served to those who want them at a very moderate charge. It is possible therefore .to get on very comfortably \vithout hiring servants by the month. --Sun. The Attitude of the People. Every merchant should cmploy tests from timc to time to ascertain the attitude of the people of his town and vicinity towards his store. Prizes for suggcstions as to the best method of improving the service and as to goods that ,should be kept in stock, the delivery of good.'! and kindred subjects, bring out many usditl ideRs from the ladies and a~jsts the merchant in ascertaining where he is "at." The prizes should be displayed (n the windows a week be-fore delivery to the winners. Henry Schmit n Co. HOPKINS AND HARRiET STS. Cincinnati. Ohio' makers of Uphol&tered Fornitore LODGE and PULPIT, PARLOR, LIBRARY, HOTEL and CLUB ROOM ~Mlf!fHIG7fl'J Sturgis, Mich. Sturgis is very much on the riWp of ::'vlichig811these days. rt is one of the busiest little cities in southeru Jdichigall. \,Vith live furniture factories, the largest steel go-cart works in the \""cst, if not in the cou1Itry, and several other factoric", includillg a well equipped woodworking machinery plant, and heing on the linc of three railroads, ,llld in 011(' of the best agricultural sections of1Iichig'an, it call110t help hut be prosperous and the people happy. Among the important manufacturing industries is the Royal Chair company, makers of the Royal Push Button I\forris chairs, and the Reg"al. noth of these lines aTe great sellers and among the rnost popular in the Coulltry. TIlt Royal is the original push hutton :'\lorris chair, and shipments of these chairs <Ire made to all parts of the country. Their catalogue will tell the rest, and may be h:-ld for the asking. The Sturgis Steel Go-Cart cornp;my have placed on the market a go-cart which they have named "The Best." These are among the reason.'> for giving it this name: "It opens and collapses instantly, with ant touching the wheels, therehy not soiling the gloves or hands. It opcrates so easily that a mother can open and close it "vith a child 111 her arms. It is made of _"tecl thronghout; it is slrollg and highly en-ameled. It has a perfect flexible spring, that will operate at five pounds weigh,t, and is still a spring at flity pounds. It has a long, solid back of leatherboard that will never w-arp, and is a perfect support for it child's back. It has a large, generous hood, works automatic, not a moment's delay. ::\1"0 thumb screws to opcrate. This company has sent two MANUFACTURERS OF HARDWOOD LUMBER &. VENEERS SPECIALTIES: ~l"1'f'E'BQUAR. OAK VEN EERS MAHOGANY VENEERS HOFFMAN BROTHERS COMPANY 804 W. Main St.. FORT WAYNE, INDIANA 15 expert s;l1csmcn to England and the continent of Europe, ;111c\ recently received a sample order from Australia. A carload \vent to Los Angela.", Cd., and another to Seattle, Made by Woodard Furniture Co., Owosso, Mlcn. shows that Sturgis steel go-carts afe going round the earth. "The hand that pushes the Sturgis steel go-cart rules the world." The Aulsbrook & Sturges Furniture company has some-thing important to say on another page, which is too long to be incorporated in this letter. Look it up. The Stebbins and \Vilhelm Furniture company report a fair trade, with prospects goot!. They are going to bring out some higher grade goods for the fa!! trade .. The Grobhiscr & Crosby Furniture company have lhe largest table factory in sottthcrnMichigau, and their trade ex-tends from one end of the c01l11try to the other. Its a great line. Traveling salesmen, returning from their first trip to the furniture manufacturing centers, report stocks in the hands of re-tailer:; generally very low. Morton House ( AmericanPlan) Rates $2.50 and Up. Hotel PantJind (EuropeanPlan) Rates $1.00 and Up. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. The Noon Dinnet Served at Ihe Pallililld fot SOc is THE FINEST IN THE WORLD. J. BOYD PANTUND, Prop. 16 HORN BROS. MFG. CO.·~;C~~~:s"~7Lt BEDROOM FURNITURE OUR SPECIALTY Good. displayed at tbe Manufacturen-' Futniture Excha.nze. Wabash and 14th St. andwith Hall & Knapp, 187 Michia"an Ave".Cbicago. Ul. DRESSER No. 629 -Golden Quartered Oak, $18.50: Genuine M,,!wBany,Veneer< d, $19.50; Birdseye Maple, $19.50; Genuine Tuna Mahopny, $19.50. CHIFFONIER No. 6o-Golden Oak,$I9: Genuine Mahogany Veneered, $20; Bifd~- ~ye Maple. $20; Genuine T lLQaMahogany, $20. DRESSING TABLE No. IS-Golden Oalt. $13; Genuine Mahogany, Veneered, $13.50; B!Tdieye Maple. $13.50; Genuine Tuna Mahogany, $13.50. EMPLOYEES RECEIVE DIVIDENDS. H. B. Graves Gives His People Share in Profits and a Dinner. After entertaining his employees at an elahorate dinner at Teall's hall, Rochester, N. Y., all February 12, H. B. Graves gave out the largest number of dividends to them he has yet distributed in the eight years in which he has followed the cu'stom of sharing with his people the profits of his business. One hundred and forty-five plates were laid. every matI having the privilege of bringing lvith him either his wife or .a friend. Rev. E. P. Hubbell, of Corn Hilt llilethodist Church, was the guest of honor and last speaker. Mr. Graves talked on "An Ideal;" R. Southgate, on n '08," and C. S. Todd was toastmaster. F. G. Beach \vas heard in an original poem entitled "A Little Rhyme to Pass the Time." All new employees wore pink bibs presented to them by the others. Invitations had been sent to persons who were at former dinners hilt who arc not' now in the dty. Among these were L. Dean Cady, of Los Angeles, Cal.; l\'frs. Helen Fisher Mc Laughlin, of St. Louis; who has sung at the annual dinner, and H. Wilbor Graves, IV1r. Grave's son, who last year wrote a poem for the occasion, a~l(l is in Dartmouth College. Mr. Graves said that it was only once a year he had the opportunity of seeing all his people together. He said he be-lieved there was among them an unusual degree of the fraternal .spirit. Rochester had been more fortlmate than most cities. in the results of the financial depression, he said, as he plunged into advice as to financial wisdom and business methods. The recent panic should teach the excrcise of prudenc~ even in times of prosperity, he said. Progress and enterprise were good bDt lessons in thrift and economy were also needed by the American people, he ,;'3aid. rVlost of aU, econOmy of time was necessary in business. Mr. Hubbell!s subject was "Absorptioll." "To yOll who 'wear bibs,''' said he, "I would say. absorb, and come up in the ranks. May I use a street phrase? 'Soak in,' and you won't always wear a bib. Absorb the sunshine of life. for this is what the world needs, Absorb the sunshine of hope, of courage and of victory. May your checks be large, your success great and sunshine all the \vay." All employees who had been in Mr. Grave's store two years or longer shared in the dividends. Those who received them for the first time were given bank books, the others. checks. Fifteen books were given out, the checks numbering forty.. The first dividends of eight years ago were according to salaries, but now all in the establishmellt, whether manager of a de~ partment or a deaner of floors, have shares. These were based On what the employees would have had from $30,000 worth of stock at 6 per cent. interest. the first year, but 110W they aggre-gate more. Eightv-five persons arc on the pay roll. l\'liss -Bedelia Parkhurst pJay"'d a piano number, Miss Ruth Stevens recited ;'The Baldheaded 1hn." J. L. "Wentworth ~ang a tenor solo, :1\'li5.'> N. M. Robbins and F. E. Robbins played a mandolin and guitar duet and H. Plumb gave a violin solo. Making the Old World New. At the annual pub-lie dinner of tl12 National Society for the Promotion of Industrial Education, held at'the Audito-rium Hotel, Toastmaster Theodore v\'. Robinson. First Vice- President of the Illinois Steel Company, and Chairman of the Illinois State Committee, said in part: "The Society for the promotion of Industrial Education is the organized recognition of a vital defect in the edu-cational system of this country. The ultimate aim of this Society is to promote the prosperity and happiness of our coming generations by increasing their collective efficiency. That there is an awakening to the importance of this movement is evinced by the character of this very meet- .ing, by the personnel of the delegations to this ~onvention and by the fact that thirty-nine states have already or-ganized committccs for promoting Industrial education. Legislation upon this subject has been e~actcd by the states of Massachusetts and \Visconsin, and there has hecn at least one notable bill introduced in congress bearing upon the matter. It is not poetic license, then, to say that the convention to which this dinner is a preludc is unique among conventions in this convention city. "This country has been sleeping the self-complacent sleep of conndence born of sttlpendous resources and wonrlerful inventive genius, but other nations have possessed them-selves of our inventions, and Germany, comparatively poor in nature's herit<lge, is surpassing us in the market of the world. "The Industrial Education of Europe is making the old world new, while apathy and obsolete methods arc making our new world old. Our educational development has not kept pace with the marvelous chrlllgcs th;lt Inve taken pl.acc in the last generation, and it is time th8t we awake jf we are to attain our natural destiny. "TIle efficiency of a laborer would not have to he extra-ordinarily increased to raise his earning powe't twenty-five cents a day, yet such a difference in the earning capacity of our wage-earners would pay our national debt in about two years time. The cen5US reports of HW5 shm.v that there were 5;470,321 wage-e.\"rners. If their average daily earning capacity was increased twenty-five cents it would amount to over four hundred million dollars per year to them, to their cmployersand to the country. These figures are startling. bnt art;: indicative of the material reward which might be expected. The movement for which our society stands Ol_ppealsto considerations broader than selfishness or avarice an.j wi}] brook no opposition born of mistakes; self-illterest or desire for restrictive monopoly. Vle stand for the fundamental principle of just opportunity for alL 17 The Manistee Manufacturing Company DRESSERS' Dre .. er No. 320 From $ 6.50 To 17.00 fJJ A sample order will convince you that our goods and prices are right. 1908 CATALOGUE now ready Dreuer No. 305 Reliable and Substantial Furniture SUCH AS WE MAKE IS EVER THE SOURCE OF PLEASURE AND PROFIT TO THE RETAILER AND THE PURCHASER ROCKFORD CHAIR AND FURNITURE CO., Rockford,III. [8 ESTABLISHED 1880 ~UIllL.laHECl .v MiCHIGAN ARTISAN CO. ON THE 10TH AND 25TH OF EACH MONTH QFFICE-108,110, 112 NORTH DIVISION ST., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ENTERED ~e MIo1'Tl!R OF THE SECOND OLII.aa In his address to the adyertiser's club, of Grand Rapids, recently, O. H. L. \Vernicke, of the Macey ~ompany, declared that it would have been impossible to rescue that company from bankruptcy but for the \york of his predecessor, Fred Macey, as an advertiser. The name of Macey was given as much fame as that of the great merchant Macy, of New York by liberal and judicious advertising. Mr. Wernicke originated the sectional bookcase, and when he commenced the operation of his modest little factory on Nicollet Island, Minn., about fifteen years ago he entered upon his career as an advertiser. Among the first orders received were a number from Grand Rapids, and his success is familiar to all. °to °to The third week of February was a notable one in the history of the furniture trade of St. Louis. A large nnmber of retailers spent the week in that city, and the enterprising manufacturers entertained their guests as royally as if it were a pleasure to make bonfires of bank and govemment issues. Banquets, theater entertainments, smokers, tours of the city, and visits to the factories were among the pleasures provided. The manu-facturers of St. Louis are noted for their liberality and the many resources they bring into action whenever opportunity offers to do something for the credit of their city and the strengthening of the industry in \vhich they are engaged. °to °to Successful merchant owe a lot to the boys and girls in their employ. They should be properly instructed and cared for, en- COlt raged to be neat, and to devote their energies strictly to busi-ness. The wise merchant is ever looking among his young people for those who are deserving of promotion. The boys and girls employed in one of the big stores of Boston meet every week to listen to talks from their employers. "How to be healthy," and other topics of personal interest are discl1ssed. °to °to A good superintendent is necessary for S11ccessin a furniture store. Such a one must know all abolit business and possess the energy, quickness and precision of a gatling gun. He must be able to answer one thousand questions on the instant and know all the points in human nature. Without this knowledge he is likely to assemble a lot of incompetent help in the ,<;tore. A popular dealer in a westcrn town invites his friends and customers to his store once each year to celebrate his birthday. Entertainment is provided, and much good follows the thought-fulncss and kindly consideration evinced by the merclHlnt towards his patrons. °to °to Merchants have a right to expect that the demand created by manufacturers advertising trade marked goods shall be supplied from their floors. Advertised goods draw new cus-tomers-- enstomers of other stores where advertised goods are not sold. °to °to The wise store manager, in dealing with his help, elllploys tact, good nature and optimism to bridge over trouble.. By 71Ra T 1.5'.7f..l\I 7 ee keeping friends. alone. on the sunny side of the road he wins and keeps By keeping on the shady side he has a chance to walk °t" °to "All advertising of trade-marked goods is retail advertising in the end," remarked Howard Ireland of Philadelphia. Re-tailers should aim to secure the benefit of such advertising and not allow the advertising manufacturer to reap the same. °t" °to 'When the mind is cheerful and vigorous the best results in salesmanship are attainable. Interest is centered in the work of the hour. The remembrance of last night's bird and a cold bottle or two often defeats a sale. °to °to The manufacturers of furniture at Ft. Smith, Ark., five in number, issue a catalogue jointly. Dealers approve of the plan as it. furnishes information concerning the lines manufactured in that city in a convenient form. "to °t" Why is not t,he dealer entitled to reap the benefit of the interest in and the demand for an 'article that has been ex-tensively advertised by the manufacturer? "'to °t" A fire place is considered a good center piece in window decoration, but it does not excite as much interest as a group of romping puppies or a live alligator. °to °to Who says it does not pay to carry articles advertised in the magazlOes III stock? The Artisan would be pleased to publish "his say'! on the subject. "to "to Manufacturers owe a debt of gratitude to retailers who handle trade marked and adverthed goods and push their sale vigor-ously. °to °to The dealers who keep thoroughly advertised articles in stock are not obliged to turn away enqlliries .for the same. °te. "to A prompt decisiol.l in a mattcr of business is of more value than a decision uttered too late. "to The first and fundamental attention to business. "to principle of b~Jsiness is strict "to Have you planned decorations "to for windows for Easter week? Everything for the Bedroom. A visit to a show room which contains eleven hUlldred pieces of bedroom furniturc is a rare treat for the buyer visiting Grand Rapids. This display is at the factory of the Sligh Furniture Company. 'When one has time to wander leisurely through aisle after aisle and admire the hundreds of beautiful patterns of bedsteads, dressers, chiffoniers, dressing tables, desks, chairs, chevals, and stools in mahogany, tuna mahogany, circassian walnut, birdseye maple, and quartered oak, and fcast his eyes on beauties of crotch mahogany, as shown in the bedsteads, and the beautiful figures in the walnut veneers, to admire the beautiful styles. There is nothing loud but everything is in good taste, showing the thoughtfulness and care of a master mind. After pulling out drawers and noting- the careful construction, and the finish, one feels like taking off his hat to' the producers of the line. Readers expect to be told of the various periods and old time masters, consulted by the designers, but what's the use? The only way to appreciate this magnificent display is to see it, on any business day of the year. SECOND HAND GLASS. Many Practical Uses Found for Old or Broken Plates. Among the innumerable things that may be bought second hand is window glass. \Vhat with the demolition of old build-ings and the breaking of \vindow.'>;old and lltW, there come into the market large quantities of second hand glass; but for all this the.re 15 a demand .. f'or one purpose or another, down tQ the last scrap, When a dealer in second hand building materials buys a building to .vreck for the materials contained in it he is 110t likely, jf this building sbouJd contain a plate glass front, to take that ont himself. Dealing in second hand plate, or, as it is called, salvage glass, is a business by itself. So when the house wrecker has a plate glass front to sell he sends to a deale!' in salvage glass, \vho comes and looks it over, measures the plates and notes their condition and makes an offer; an offer that is likely to be satisfactory, for plate glass is a valuable commodity, and the dealer is ready to give what it is worth. Salvage glass in good condition can be sold at a price not vcry far bcluw that of new. Broken plate glass the house wrecker and dealer in second hand building materials takes to his own storehollses, and this he may sell along in smaller or larger quantities to varions buyers, keeping whatever is not sold in this manner until he has accumu-lated a lot of such glass, enough to pay for handljng, when he sells the lot to a dealer in salvage glass. And the dealer in second hand building materials can sell broken sheet glass to glaziers for repair work. Much of the salvage derden; stock comes from the plate glass insurance companies, These companies have different methods. One company, for instance, keeps no stock of glass on hand, but buys \\rhenevcr glass is required to replace a broken pane, seIling the broken pane, if enough of it remains to sell. to a sahrag-e dealer. Another company may keep a warehollse of its own to \vhich it remove~ broken glass that may still be in fit condition for use. Perhaps one corner has been broken from a big light, practically new; such a pane can be cut down to fit some smaller window. 1n these days most plate glass everywhere is insured, but not all of it is. If an uninsured plate is broken the owner goes to a dealer. new or salvage. and gets a fres!1 plate put in, selling the broken glass to the sah'age dealer; ;md so from the insur-ance companies and the house wreckers and from nninsured glass the salvage dealers accumulate great stocks of second hand plate glass, which is disposeo of in various ways. Some of it may be in snch condition that it can be ceset any-where; some of it may be sold to go into Willdo>vs.in streets less conspicuoHs. A hig plate may come in \vith a deep sc,ratch in the middle. 1'rom such a plate they cut ont a strip containing the scratch, leaying- perhaps two clear smaller plates availanle for smaller windows. Architects may specify tllat Jlew gbs.:; shall be nsed in con-stfllction. but tnore or less salvage ghss is used in repair work and in replacing sheet glass. In a downstown city building that was built with windows of sheet glass the windo>vs have been reglazed with salnge plate, as have been also the glass w·jndows in the partitions of the offices on the ground floor. You might find a scratch here and there on this glass if you looked for scratches, hut the salvage plate is the old sheet. Glaziers buy the salvage plate to replace broken glass in smaller windows or to replace sheet gl.ass. There is an inter~ esting detail connected with the use of plate glass in place of sheet glas.:; in windows that are made to be raised. Plate glass weighs abollt three times as mllch as sheet glass, and of course to make the windows work properly the sash weights must be corrcspomllngly increased in weight. No.,v, in the sash ..,'eight pockets of the window framing as originally 19 constructed for windows wlth sheet glass there wouldn't be room for iron weights of the additional length required by the added weight needed for plate; lor with the added weight required the sash weights would be so long that you couldn"t raise the window to its full height or pull it down cortes:pond~ ingly. So when they replace sheet glass with plate in a window that opens they replace also the iron sash weights with weights of the same size of lead, \\'hich is three times heavier. Salvage plate that is too much scratched to be used again for window g-lass may be made into ground or frosted glass for use in office partitions or doors. Some of the salvage plate glass too small for use in window purposes is used for the glass doors of refrigerators; larger Ma.de by Northern Furniture Company. Sheboygan, Wis. pieces may be used for glass tahle tops. A good many small fragments are cut for use as small. hand mirrors, though only clear pieces of glass can be used for this purpose.. Quantities of salvage plate of pieces too small for any sort of windows are used [<){' making glass signs. A dealer in salvage glass would not consider as remarkable an order for lO,llOll strips of plate glass cut to specified dimensions to be. made into glass signs. So the salvage glass has many uses, but after the last merchantable piece has been cut from it there stil1 remain the scraps and fragments in the cutting. Even the scraps and frag-ments can be sold; they don't bring much, but they do bring something. and these arc melted up and used in the manufac-ture of bottles.-Sun. Among the First. Among the first of the corporations and firms engaged in the making of metal beds was the Smith & Davis Manufacturing company, of St. Louis. In the year 1887 Mr, Davis, the presi-dent of the corporation, introduced hj5 line to the trade of Michi-gan, The beds were low and narrow, built of har iron, joined together with bolts, and painted black The beds were so well constructed that many are still in use. 20 ·f'~MICHIG.7IN ·'7 d HEARD ON THE FAST TRAIN. Bedsteads That Give Dreams Like the Figure Eight and Hair Renewer That SUpped a Cog in Results. "Speaking about bedsteads." observe\. Harry, the veneer man, ;'do you know that Uncle Sam is having all kinds of trouble in getting men for the ~rmy who are tall enough to command the respect of the effete monarchies of the smelly east?" Tommy, who sells bedsteads and other tbings, laid aside his newspaper and looked out into the corn country, through which the train was making its laborious way. Then he lighted a cigar, very deliberately, and turned to t11C speaker. "What's the answer?" he asked. "Eh? vVhat's what answer?" "Do you guess about soldiers and bedsteads and win something in a pink box if you get it right?" "Oh! The answer is that every generation of men 'is shorter than the prcceeding generation." "I know a lot of men down on \Vall Street who are rather short just now." "V-lell, it wasn't ).'our bedsteads that made them short, not in the way you mention, but it is the modern bedstead that is making the American race short in stature." Tommy pulled away at his weed and looked out into the corn country. He had an idea that Harry was trying to stir him up to the story-telling point. "You bedstead makers," continued the veneer man, "are shortening' your bedsteads in order to elongate your bank ac-counts. You arc too thrifty in the matter of lumber and iron. Every year you shorten up your bedsteads an inch." Thc corn country seemed to possess great attractions for the bedstead man. Tbe "ELI" FOLDlNfi BEDS ARE ORfAD A.ND PROfIT WINNERS No Stock complete without tbe Eli Beds in Mantel and Upright. ELI 0•M,ILLER•·a".CO· WEr'a~teDfo.r.clI1ItI5•a•ndJpnDceds l~. ON SAI.E IN FURNITURE EXCHANOE, eHICAOO. "And the worst of it is," continued the veneer man, "that the people who make bed clothing follow their leader in the matter of scant material. The clothes are made to fit the bedsteads. I'm not an extra long man, but, half the time, r have to sleep with my feet on a chair or a light stand, covered with an overcoat in cold weather. You chaps arc sure making a race of dwarfs." "I presume," said Tommy, "that the manufacturers make the kind of bedsteads-" l'Look at the soldiers of France. Are they short? They have to stand on a chair to look into the ,muzzles of their guns. Have you ever slept in a bed in gay Parree? \-VeU, that's the answer. Do yOU think you can raise a long man on a short bed? Not according to the latest returns." "I presume the bed makers find out-" "What is needed is a bedstead that will let a J!lan stretch out without getting corns on the sales of his feet. Then we shall be a race of giants, I should think you chaps would know better." "If the people want bedsteads-" "Look here! It doesn't cost any more to feed a tall man than a short man, does it? Besides, a fellow has to gro ..v. in some direction, doesn't he? Do you men who make short bedsteads ever think of that? Don't yOU know that if a man can't grow cast and west he'll grow north and south, about where he fastens his suspenders? You manufacturers give me pains!" Tommy looked out of the windOW and .gave up trying to get a word in, for the time being. Harry would show less speed in a minute. "Why don't you get up bedsteads like mother used to make? They were long, and wide, an.d high up from the floor, Vife used to hide under 'em, They wasn't much like the contrivances you make, the half-resters that give a man views of things reptillian in his dreams. r suppose you think the people are going to sleep with their knees tucked up under their chins so you can save an inch of lumber on a bedstead 1" "Quit it!" said Tommy. "If you had to sell bedsteads, you'd-" "Just because lumber is going UP, you want to turn out a lot of warriors that will have to use a step ladder to climb into a pair of adult boots. You ought to be arrested for condensing the human family." The veneer man chuc,kled and Rat back with a sat-isfied look on his face. Tommy turned from the window, and 'looked as' if he bad taken every word seriously. "1 t strikes me," he said, "that the men who are making bedsteads know the demands of the trade. I guess they aren't putting stick together in a shape that won't sell. If the people wan't short bedsteads we'll make em. How do you ,know that long beds will make long men? You've got to show me. Suppose we go and 'get up a lot of bedsteads so long that th~y (lave to h~introduced into the. upstairs rooms through the window, like a blooming piano, and the average height of people in that section is under five feet? I guess we'd be declaring divide'nds in surplus product, what? "You make me think of a man who had invested his all i.n a patent hair renewer, the only trouble wltll whic.h ,vas that it \vouldn't renew. He described his remedy for that billiard-ball effect in the mail order papers, and even hired a poet to make up a song about .it, but it wouldn't sell and he was, 'in consequence., living pretty close to the husks. You see, he was making something that wouldn't fill the bill, wasn't up to the sample, as it were." "\Vhat's that got to do with.a bedstead that makes a man have dreams like a figitre eight?" demanded the veneer man, with· a grill. "You b~eljto the prev'ious <111c5tio11." "Olle day th;" hair renewlst discovered a barber with a head of hair that was' a wonder. It was blonde, and soft, and fine, and plenteons. where the barber workcd lulu. Then, after about possessed of an idea." "I should think you'd ",,-ant to change the Harry. "Go on out OIl the platform and play brake while I read my paper." "He took the barber to one siue and showed him how he could acquire half of all the moncy there was in the world, reserving the other half for himself. <All you've got to do,' he said to the barber, 'is to go to some town v./.here you're not known and shave off that hair. Of course you don't have to reap it all. Just shave a spot on your dome about as big as Olle of Bauman's soup plates.' "The barber said that he ,..·.o.uld defend that head of hair with his life, and all that, but this promoter was long all talk. 'Then, when you get as bald on your 1111t as a brick, you get a job in a barbc·r shop,' he said to him, 'and I'll do the rest. Some day, soon, while they are reviling your barren coco, I'll drop in and ,1111l0UT1Ce that I've got a bottle of something that will make your head look like Sampson's in about two months. Then, wben you begin to ruh this dope on you quit shaving your hC2d. See? It is so easy that it seems a shame to take the money. You keep putting on the dope in the presence of the passengaire, and let the hair grmv. Harriman W111 be building railroads. to bring the bald-headed to us. and Rockefeller will be in on a special train. Nothing to it, barber!" "So the harber deprived about balf his llead of its luxu-rience and went to a town where he ,vasn't known and got a job in a shop. Oh, yes, they set the trap, all right. They accumulated coin about as fast as the niints could turn 1t out for a tithe, for it is an interesting thing to see hair growing on a pate heretofore as bald as a new drum. It looked like the rcne·wer was doing business according to schedule, and the men who were shy of hair in that valley were plenty. He used to drop into the sbop to admire that hair. It sure was a a week of adoration, he became subject," said you're an air "Then one day the barber sought his companion t1l crllne with a scared look on his face. 'See here,' he said, 'you told me there was nothing in this stuff that \Voulu injure the f01wdations of the curly locks I sacrificed for you. Look at that eminence! There isn't a thing between that slippery place up there and the solar system, Your dope's killed the roots. \Vhat are yOU going to do about it?' 'Now .. what could the promoter do about it? lIe had worked out a false proposition and got a stock of hair goods on hand that represented all his profits and all he could borrow. He was like a man who had warranted a seven foot man to every eight foot bedstead and fonnd 'em raising a mess of Tom Thumbs. lIe had deceived the public. as to what his product would do, just as yOU would do if you put ont a line of talk about long bedsteads. He had produced somcth'ing the public WQuld no longer buy. "\-Vhat could the poor man do? Besides all the loss, there was the barber, mourning his Sampsonian locks and likely to get a gun or a razor into play at any time. He got out of the state fl mile aheael of the barber, who is now the baldest man in his section." "\Vhat's the answer to that?" a~.ked the veneer man. "Besides," said Tommy, "yot! go and put tall soldiers in the ficld and they 'will get their heads knocked off the first shot. That \.-..i11make a demand for short men, and that will make ;] run on short bedsteads. According to your own rlguring, you'd he in worse shape than the barber." "And that," said tht: veneer mall, "i~all the sense a short-bed miln has." ,\ LFRED B TO~ER. Covered steam pipes are great money savers. Lockless Metal Folding Beds -Manufactured by the-- Sll'ETY FOLDING BED COl\1PANY (Ltd.) DETROIT, MICH. It has long pusse({ thl) experImental poInt, RDd is now TN\"- ognized as perfection in bed manufacturing. .It ha" been in practical use in tb6IJsands of homes for the paBt 8ix yeal';; aod each yeltr its· popularity bas iucrea!led. It is all establhhed fact thllt l\olETAT.. Beds are the most Sanitary, and that Folding Met_ al Beds are the most desJl'ub-le lor many reasons. It has been our aim to produce a :Folding l.\Ietlil Bed that combines all tbe qualities of the ordl-nar: r Btattonllr;r bed, and in addition have the folding feature simple and !'Iafe. It is as impoBsihle for a "Safety" bed to close up when. o('cu-pied as it would be for the ordinary bed ... 'l:n fad, the more ,';eigllt is in it, the more rIgid it Is. There are no welgbt~ ur complicated meehlUlism about the "Safety"; it is simplicity itself. It needs only to be tried w be appreciated. A whole bed when yoU want it. ODe~third of a bed when you don't, n'hen closed it can be moved about ~U!I eardly .\)8 a bub)· carriage. The bedding Is not dl$turbed and when covered bed stand~ back againlit the wall, leav-lug the floor space for utber U!l'&i. The Improvements during the past year (;Over nearly every point In mechanism, construction and ma-terial. There ba8 been abS()lntely noth~ log left undone that could add to the de-lIirability ot the "Safe-ty." A point that we wiBh to call your at-tention to, and one which every house-keeper will appreciate is this: There ilil no trouble in handling the mattrells, eoven or pillOWlI, as they Sire at ail time!!! securely fastened to the bed: The "Safety" .;t0ClInot monopolize a whole room when In use. It folds up to 'o.,e·tbird its size when open O'IJcupy:lng a space 14 x 82 inches." ,,\-cUb tbis bed a parlflr or ;UUng 1"0010may be used 1110 a :81ee~lng apartment without the slightest meonven. ience or discomfort. When; it'lio'pen it looks like a bed, not the great cumber-some, IIDWieldr;'. iin~ 8ightly thlng of the l\11st tbat llfffld to be called a folding bed. S tee I, l\Ialleable Iron and High Car~ bon Angle are used throughout, thu:;; as-suring a stl'fmg. dur~ Ilble lu.d thHt will Illllt a lifetime. Elich bed, regurd-lcs~ of dellign, price or sbe, IIliB the same "Ea!!!)' Lift" m(}{~han-iOlm, ball bearing call-· tel'S, tubular IiIpl'ing frame with clastic fabric,whtch not only insures Lwmf6J't but extt-eme ease in ope;ration. N(I lock!!! or weight!!! of any kind are u~ed on the bed. None are needed. ,.' Standard. 8.1z e 8 of 8pring frame are made in the foUowing width: 4 feet 6 \Debes, 4 feet, 3 feet 6 in('hes and S feet, ull 6 feet S inches long unless other~ wi!!!e ordered, M:at~ tresBeB of standard length and width can IJe used on Qllr beds_ ""e do not recommend any particular style or thieknestl. "':rite for DESCRIPTIVE CIRCVLARS AND PRICE LIST. Line on sale 1319 Michigan Ave., CHICAGO. 21 --------------------------------------- -- 22 Auls~roo~3 Stur~es furniture Co. Sturgis, Mich. from Our No. 556 Suite. ==~=WEMAKE BedroomSuites, $16 to $75 $44 $29 Sideboards, $13.50 to Princess Dressers, $12 to ASK fOR 1908 CATALOG. Menlion the Michigan Arlisan. The Aulsbrook & Sturges Furniture Co. Aulsbrook & Sturges have for morc than a quarter of a century been known as one of the most successful firms of furniture manufacturers in .Y1ichigan. While they have never attempted to go into the highest grades, their medium priced goods have always heen in demand because they were honestly made from good designs and finished as well or better than most medium priced goods on the market. Their line con-sists of chamber suites, sideboards and buffets, and while starting in a very humble way they have grown to one of the largest and most important houses in th~ir tine iu southern l\iIichigan. Five years ago Albert Sturges died, and his son, Chas. A. Sturges, a successful lawyer, took his father's place, in charge of the office. And while he was pain~aking, methodical and successful, his tastes were more faT the law than commercial pursuits, and so on January 1st he sold his interests ·in the firm Made by Aulsbrook & Sturges Furnit.ureCo., Sturgis. M.ich. to E. L. Jones and J. D. lVliskell, of Goshen, Ind.,' and the name has been changed to the Aulsbrook &. Sturgis Furn.iture Co. M. E. Aulsbrook, who has been maoufactLlring furni-ture for forty years, continues as the general head of the manufacturing department, while Mr. Jones, who as salesman, merchant and manufacturer has heen in the furniture business twenty-two years, has charge of the office. Mr. Miskell, who 15 also an old timer in the business continues to represent the company on the road, his territory being Ohio and Indiana. M. A. Schmidt, one of the stockholders, who came into the factory when it was started, he then being but a lad, has grown up with the business and retains his position as superintendent of the t;onstrl1ction department. Thus we see that the company, alwaY$ &trong, is much stronger by the new additions than ever. The company is coptemplating enlarging the tine by the addition of mahogany and circassian walnut, July 1st. Every effort wi1l be put forth to make this one of the most representa-tive lincfj in the' country. Their fine Ilew catalogue for 1908, which pe/lutiful1y illustrates their whole line, is out, and dealers who h,we not t'cceived a oopy may have one for the asking. A Budding Genius. lIe came to the city from a small town in Northern 11ichi-gall, where he "learned his trade" in a small cabinet shop at-tached to a planing mill. He was twenty-two years old, and had spent three long years at the benc1I,and "vas sure he had mastered every detail of the business, and felt himself fully competent to Jill any position in the largest furniture factory. In the littlc cabinet shop from which he graduated with such distinguished honors, on the last day of his third year, he had been employed in making kitchen ch;lirs and washstands, ironing boards, clothes racks, kitchen tables, mostly in bass-wood and elm, and on rare occasions had risen to the height of making panel bedsteads in maple, and dressers with three drawers and a looking glass. \Vhy should he not know all about making furniture? The next day after he arrived he boldly started out ill quest of a position of importance. I-lis first call was at the office of Clark, Jones & Co., famous for making high grade library, dining and chamber furniture, and asked to see the president. The office boy led the way to the president's private office, where he was ushered into the presence of a kindly faced gentleman who had spent forty-seven years in the furniture manufacturing industry and was kno~n as the best posted furniture man in the whole city. The president looked up from his desk as the young man en~ tered, and in a pleasant voice asked ·what he eould do for him? "I am looking for a position, sir, having learned my trade as a cabinet maker, and feel myself competent to manage your factory if you desire, sir." "You say yOll have learned you trade?" "Yes, sir." "How long did yOll serve?" "Three years to a day." "\Vhat kind of furniture did yOll learn to make?" "All kinds, sir." "Then you must be a valuable man, and I think we can employ you. But \vhat compensation do you expect ?'! "I do not understand you, sir." "¥lell, \vhat wages do yOll think you can earn?" "I have not received less than seven dollars a week and board for the last six months, but coming to the city I think I should have atkast eleven dollars a \\reek, as I have to board myself." ",""{ell,if yOll are fully competent to fill any position in our factory, you are certainly worth eleven dollars a week Ellt I wish to kno'ov a little mOTC about your qualifications. Are you an expert in laying crotcJ, mahogany veneers, so as to have the figures show perfectly?" "\Vhat are crotch mahogany ·veneers? 1 never heard of anything like that." "Are you an expert in crossbanding?" "~'hat is crossbanding?" "Can you take the designer's detail drawing and cut Ollt a chamber suite and have it exactly like the designcr's sketch, with very little waste of lumber? You know mahogany is very expensive. and that every inch mllst connt." ""Vhat's a chamber sweet? Never heard of that kind of furniture." "Do you know the difference between birdseye maple and circassian walnut?" "1 never heard of maple with bird's eyes, and the only walnut I ever secn 'ovasthe walnut trees we boys llsed to gather nuts from." "Are yom familiar with Chippendale, Hepplewhite, Queen Anne, the Louis XIV, XV and XVI. "Oh, say. now, Mr. President, I don't know any of those city people: this is thc largest town I ever was in and this is my first visit. ..... ""Vell, my young friend," said the president, "I hardly think :\,Ollare capable of rtlling every or any position in our fadory, 1)1.1t if you 'ovill go to the superintendent's office and apply for 23 a job as an apprcntic~, telling him you are anxious to learn the cabinet maker's trade, and that you will gladly serve seven years or longer :if necessary to become proficient; I will give yOll a note to hitjn requesting him to give you a trial. I have been forty-seven [years in this business, and have tried to tearn every detail, but: I am sure I have mastered but a small portion of it. However, I like yonr looks, and like to encourage budding genius. Now!we witt see the stuff you are made of." -M. C. Th~ Oklahoma Way. Ne1s Darling of qklahoma City, in an address delivered recently, described the I operation of "a eampaign of education" . , l1l trade that has been i introduced in that state as follows = "A campaign of e~ucation has been inaugurated in. many towns in my state. It iis not alone the farmer who sends away for his goods, but it is the merchant, and the banker, and real-izing this, in many tmyns in Oklahoma the merchants have 01'- gani7.cd associations wllich hold meetings, discuss the subject, and device ways and mean:s of bringing the merchants, the farmer, and aU consumers idto contact with each other. In some towns the merchants he operating a series of entertainments. Tickets are issued free lof charge to the business men of the town and fanners in the co~nmunity. At these entertainments ques-tions of interest to th~ local community and questions of po-litical eCOnomyare dis~ussed. The consumers and the farmers, are asked to speak. We find in some instances the merchant is to blame, in some caSes his prices may be excessive on some articles, 'while on others they are too low. lIe may not carry the kind of goods needed, He may underestimate his patrons' tastes and judgment. ,:1tpays to sell goods, whenever you can, It pays to educate the ipeople to buy the bst thy can afford. If the people in i the communit)· wish the merchants to carry stock whid:h wilt not alone be a convenience but a credit to the !people, stock which wilt enable them to look to their home: merchants instead of a market abroad, it is necessary that t~e people patronize the home merchant, giving him a volume of business which will justify him in carry-ing the proper stock ~lld maintaining the price which fiUs the needs and wants of the people." , Muske~uD. Mich •• MUSKEGON Y~LLEY FURNITURE COMPANY Odd Dressers Chiffoniers Wardrobes Ladies' Toilets Dressing Tables Mahogany Inlaid Good, Ladies' Desks Music Cabinets Line on aale in Manufacturel'll' Building, Grand Raptd-. EVANSVILLE LINES MANUFACTURERS' FURNITURE EXCHANGE Corner Wabash Avenue and Fourteenth Street THE BOCKSTEGE NEW SUPERIOR liNE EVANSVIllE ------ Fulllill,e of Samples on Exhibition throughout the year on the first floor of the New Manufactnrer8' Furniture Ea:ckange, Wabash Atl8. and 14th Bt., Chicago •. THE BOCKSTEGE FURNITURE CO., Evan.vme, Ind. Evansville Metal Furniture Co. EVANSVILLE, IND. MANUFACTURERS OF Metal Bedsteads ([ FuOline of Samples on exhibition during the entire year, on first Roar of the Manufacturers' F umilure Exchange, comer Wabash Ave. and I4th St., Chicago. THB WORLD FURNITURB CO. (Member of Big, Six Car LoaclinR" Association) EVANSVIllE INDIANA Manufacturers of Folding Beds (Mantel and UPl'ight). Buffet&. Hall Trees, China Closcu, Combination and Library Bookcaaes. Full line of samples on exhibition doring the entire year on first Aoor of the Manufaeturen Furniture uchange. corner Wabash Ave. and 14th St., Chicago. Globe Side ·Boards and Hall Racks Are the best for the money. Get our Cala-logue. Mention the Michigan Artisan when writing. Fuliline of samples on exhibition·during the en-tire year, on the first Roor of the Manulacturers Furniture Exchange, Cor. Wabash Ave .. and 14th St., Chicago. Globe Furniture Company EVANSVILLE. IND. ON SALE IN CHICAGO MANUF ACTURERS' FURNITURE EXCHANGE Corner Wabash Avenue and Fourteenth Strut Cupboards Kitchen Cabinets and K. D. Wardrobes. Is all we make but we make lots of them. JORDAN CRESCENT. Get Calalog\le and P..i.ces. Start 1908right by buying an Up-to-date Line. T"E CRESCENT LINE The Bosse Furniture Co. EVANSVILLE. IND. is wbat you want-IT SELLS ITSELF. Crescent Stove WorKs Full line of 8(!,r"ples on o:hibilion during (he entire year on fiTstjlOfJr of the ManujactuTlJT6'Furnittlre Exehange, corner Wabash Ave. and 14th St. Okicago. Evansville. Indiana Karges Chamber Suites ARE OF BEST QUALITY GOOD Style Construction Finish PRICES RIGHT Write for Catalogue Karges Furniture Company, EVANSVILLE:, INb. Full line of samples OD 011 exhibition during the entire year, on fi.s{ floor of the Manufacturers' Furni-tme E",change. cornet W a-ba. h Ave. and 14th 51. Chicag<)o 26 Merit Appreciated. Truthfulness is the best policy-that is, in case a man . can't tell an egregious lie and get away with it. But this is the story-the true story, too, d'yuhmind-of how a notorious liar made good, all on account of his tying. And strangely enough, it was after he was found. out that he got in right. This liar may be known as \Vilmont, although he never went by that name before. One could call him by his real name, if it were not for the fact that a sllccessful liar does not necessarily like to be advertised as such. Vv~ilmont was working as a bookkeeper in a local concern manufacturing machinery on a large scale and the cashier Made by Nelson-Matter Furniture Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. would press $1.4 into his palm shortly before the whistle blew each Saturday afternoon. But \\Tilmont was a hero about the offce. For he never ca,me to work in the morning that he did~'t have an ex-citing tale of personal adventure or hairbreadth escape of some sort to narrate to his fellow employes and thus chase the shadows from the prosaic paths of their just-a-few-dollars- a-day existence. \i\t'hcn he told these tales he al-ways wove in a lat of names of well known people and dates and places that added the proper tone of plausibility. N0- body ever thought it necessary to verify anything that "Vil-mont said. He was one of the; few liars who could get by. Then one day "VVilmontgot a day off and went down the state to a little courthouse square town to be an usher at a wedding. The day follo·wing he did not show up at the office hut a letter came from him telling the particulars about how he was shot in the foot in rescuing someYOllng wOman from thugs and how it would ·probably be a day or two before he would be able to come back. The office force ,vas greatly excited. Everybody was sorry, now that \Vilmont was in trouble, that they hadn't given him more deference around the office. Good old scout, \Vilmont, they all recalled. One clerk was so worked up about it that he sent a telegram down to a cousin that he remembered he had· in the town where \\Tilmont was shot, to get more particulars. "Never heard of any shoot-ing affair," came hack the word. "SawWiimont at a dance last night and he wasn't lame." A day or two later \-Vilmont eame in, limping. course everybody ·was wise. One man came up sympathetically and asked how it alt happened. But of to him \-Vilmont told a story that lacked not a detail-not even the name of the doctor who removed the bullet. Then another clerk came around to hear the story, and another, and so on until he had told the story to everybody in the office, one at a time. But he never varied in a single detail in any of the several recitals of his experiences. Each story was just like a carbon copy of the one he had told before. The boss was the last one to hear the story. After Wil-mont had finished the boss looked at him with a cold, mackerel stare. "You're an infernal liaT," the hoss an-nounced, "and you know it. You weren't shot, and that limp is all a bluff. You've been lying to us from day to day for months, and now you've lied to get a couple of days away from the office. But we know all about you now. So you're discharged. That's what you are. Fired! I won't have you around here. Go to the bookkeeper and get your wages to the end of the week and then clear out." But the head of the sales department happened along just as the boss was in the act of firing Wilmont. "You aren't firing him, are you?" he inquired while "Vilmont was waiting for the cashier to hand him his money. "What! Say, I woulddn't fire him if I were you. Turn him over to me. A man with an imagination like that ought to be worth his weight in gold as a salesman. Just let me try him out." And the boss relented to the extent of giving \Vilmont a month's. trial in the sales department. One day the office found itself short of salesmen just when there was a big order hanging fire at· Pittsburg. "Vil-mont wanted to try his hand at it, and they put him on the job on condition that he should quote no prices, for they were a:fraid he might lie and quote prices below the cost of the raw material in the machinery. Wilmont came ·back next day, with a $1,200 order. How he had managed to do it without quoting prices was a puzzler to everybody in the: office, but he explained that he had just told the man how silly it would be to haggle over prices when his con,cetn had made its reputation on always selling the best goods at the lowest possible price. "I'll guarantee that the price'llsuit," he had said. And it went. Less than three months latervVilmont was placed in charge of the New York office of the concern, succeeding a Fred J. Zimmer 39 E. Bridge St., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Maker of HIGH GRADE UPHOLSTERED FURNITURE Write/or Cute and Prices. Every Piece Guaranteed PERFECT. man who had been there for twelve or f01.1,rteenyears. Not long ago it was said that he had tripled the concern's busi-ness in that territory. The first of this year his salary was fixed at $12,000. And the strangest thing about the whole story is that it's true. If Wilmont had adhered strictly to the truth he might by this time have had his weekly salary increased from $14 to $16 and been entrusted with longer and more tedious tasks to perform. ·~MIfjfIG7fN 27 GEESE Do Not -Grow BETTER FEATHERS OR DOWN THAN THESEPILLOWSARE FILLEDWITH. ------WRITETHE--------- I"ild--l'i:ll"= SCHULTZ & HIRSCH COMPANY 260-262 S. DES PLAINES ST.. CHICAGO, 10' ,h. P ILLUSTRATEDCATALOGUEandPRICEUST of Bedding Goods. That will tell you all about it. We would like to have: YIlU see our line at 1319 Michigan Avenue, Chicago. STORE EMPLOYEES' DINNER. Sibley Benefit Association Holds Its Anti.aal Dinner. On the night of Febrnary .12, in the tea room of the Sibley store the Employees' Mutual Benefit Association of the Sibley Lindsay & Curr Company, general merchants, held its fourteenth annual banquet. There were between 20U and 300 present. vVaftcr S. Hubbetl was toastmaster and the Spcilkcrs were James S. Havens, of counsel for the ~ew York Central, who talked on "Railway Regulation;" Hon Bernard J. Haggerty, whose subject was "Statesmen and Politics,'" and Rev. Cor-nelius vVoeHkin, D. D., who gave an address Otl "Reversed Spectacles." In discussing rate regnlation ~'iIr.Havens said that he thought its importance conun~rcially and politically .vas misunderstood. The railways, he said, were responsible for raising the standard of living and of intelligence, but that althollgJl great obstacles had to be overcome, in the construction and operation of American railways the rates were far below those in force in Emope. The public character of the railways, be said, had been \o"t sight of in many instances. !vfr. Havens said that while it was considered just and proper for wholesale concerns to make better rates to the bigger buyers, the Toads were restricted to a uniform rate to all. Basing rates 011 distanc.e was in his opinion unwise, and he ventured the opinion that the result of it might be to reduce the earnings to the point of strangulation of the operations of the railways. Rates, according to 1\ilr. Havens, should- be made by the owners of the roads themselves. He said that the agitation of the last Jive years against the railways seemed the height of folly, and that it meant not regulation but destruction. The treasurer's report of the condition of the employees' association showed the organization to be in a flourishing condition. The officen,;are: President, George]. Bean; record-ing secretary, J. S. Taylor; financial secretary, Charles Bunnell; treasurer, Elmer Roblin. The dinner committee was composed of Jesse Vi. Lindsay, Elmer Roblin and H. W. Bramley, and the reception committee was made up of F. J. Fisher, W. C. l\lcCracken, J. T. Brady, Samuel P. Caldwell, VV. H. Crumley, H. F. Johnson, John Engler and C. ~d. Pratt. SHELBYVILLE, IND. ~~el~JvilleDes~ (om~anl MANUFACTURERS OF Offl([ Dr~K~ Mahogany and Imitation Q.!!artered Oak. Plain Oak in Three Grades. Special Features. A Square Deal. Write for latest Catalogue. 28 -~MI9jIIG7J-N ANTIQUES IN CONNECTICUT. Finds Still to be Made on Old Nutmeg Farms.-Chippendale and Hepplewhite. Mahogany and Crown Derby in Un-expected Places. Penalty of Offering Too Much for Antique Furniture and Old Crockery. Litchfield, Conn., Feb. I-Nothwithstanding the industry of searchers for old furniture and old china of the Colonial period for years past, finds of antiques are still made oc-casionally 011 Connecticut £<tnns. Within a month a book agent who knew about old furniture and crockery hallpened to call about ..::linnertime at a farm'- house a few miles out of Hartford. The owner of the farm was a widow over 70, the sale remaining descendant of a noted lawyer of the latter part of the eighteenth century. The farmhouse had been the homestead of the family since 1730, and when the visitor was shown into the front parlor he found a dozen Chippendale chairs there. Although the oaken ceiling of the dining room showed the dust of generations and the floor was warped, in oue corner stood a Hepplewhite sideboard propped up on three legs. A mahogany block front desk, carved tables and Colonial mirrors were a few of the treasures' that the attlc disclosed, all of which the owner was glad to exchange for the money that would buy her modern luxuries. It leaked out later that a traveling collector had Ull-earthed in a neighboring house some weeks hefore and had carried away for 15 cents a Crown Derby cup and saucer that he sold later for $30. ANew Yorker, a member of the faculty of Columbia University, told 'friends here recently of an experience he had a few months ago with a Connecticut family who had migrated with their worldly goods just arcoss the state line into New York. Vi/hile tramping over the hills he stopped to ask for a glass of wat~r at a little tumble down house and on being invited to enter W<lS surprised to find in the' only bedroom a high carved bed of Spanish mahogany. On being asked lf she' would sell it the woman of the hou~e said she would be glad to have in its place a white iron one. "\iVhat do you 'want for it?" inquired the scientific man. "Well," said the old lady, "last summer one of those automobile felIers came alollg. aud he offered me $20 for it, but I wouldn't sell it 'cause I thought that if he offere.:l so much his money couldn't be good." STAR CASTER CUP CO. NORTH UNION STREET, GRAND RAPIDS, MtCH~ (P ...T.ENT APl'LlED FOR) We have adopted celluloid as a base for our Caster Cups, making the best cup on the marker. Celluloid is a great improvement over bases made of other material. When it is necessary to move a piece supported by cups witb celluloid bases it can be done with ease, as the bases are per-fectly smooth. Celluloid does not sweat and by the use of these cups tables are never marred. These cups are finished in Golden Oak and White Maple, finished light. If you will trv (J. sample Qrder Of Uuse goods you will desirtlto handle tMm in quantities. PRICES: Size 2Minches $5.50 per hundNcL Size 2U inches ...•.. 4.50 per hundred. f· o. b. Grand Rapids. TRY A SAMPLE ORDER. \\lhen told that the New Yorker was ready to deposit $20 ill gold ill exchange for the bed and give her time to test the coin before taking it away she expressed great surprise that people could have so much money and be such fools with it. He carried back to New York with him a bed estimated to be worth $400. A Connecticut physiclan tells how he came near losing in his early days one of his best paying patients through his love for antiques. In his visit to the home of this patient, some twenty years ago, he offered to buy of her a set of six historical plates known to colIectOTs as the Dr. Syntax plates. He paid her a dollar apiece,$3~more than she asked fo'r the set. Some days afterward he overheard her relating the fact to a neighbor, winding up her recital as follows: "Do you know I'm beginning to think Dr. M-isn't just right in his Made by Nelson-Matter Furniture Co•• Grand ~pids, :Mich. head payin' such a price for those old blue plates of mine, an' I've half a tuind not to have him again." Occasionally a piece of thi-s old furniture is parted with at a sacrifice by its owner. In Norwich recently an old sofa was sold by its owner for sufficient money to keep her out of the poorhouse for the winter. For several years professional collectors and others had been trying to buy it, but its owner had always -refused to sell. She said that her mother had died on that sofa and that as long as she could keep it she would. An undertaker of eastern Connecticut has been collecting furniture and crockery from his customers for. the last quarter of a century in part payment for bills, and all this has been stored away until he now owns antiques valued at a large sum. A neighbor of his, a widow; has educated her three children and put two girls through Vassar CoIlege on money that she has nnde from the sale of her own colIeetion, made during her prosperous days, anJ what she has been able to gather since. \Vithin a few weeks thc death of a collector over the Massachusetts line disclosed that he had left a fortune of $300,000. Ten years ago hc was working on the streets of a small New Ellgland -city when an old colored woman sold him for a dollar a ""'reck of an olq bureau. \"'hile carting it to his home after work he met an auctioneer who offered him a five dollar biII for the ·bureau. He sold it. A day Of two later he saw a prosperous looking city chap on all express wag-on toting that same bureau into the city, and led by curiosity he stopped him and asked him where he got it. "I just bought it." said the proud possessor of the bureau, "of Mr. Smith and paid him $150 for it." "Begorra," said the laborer, "that's the bu-reau I sold Smith myself for $;j day before yesterday." That night he gave UP hif' jpb on the road and started collecting antiqucs.-N. Y. Sun. I I I 29 SIiOh'S S616GtStU!6S S611ana Satlsfu D6al6rs ana Th61r Gustom6rs MANY NEW FEATURES ADDED' FOR SPRING SEASON OF 1908, EVERYTHING FOR THE BEDROOM {MediuIn and Fine Quality]. Office and Salesroom corner Prescott and Buchanan Streets, Grand Rapids, Mich. Line now ready for inspection by dealers. GEO. SPRATT & CO. SH'EBOYGAN, WIS. Manufacturers of Chairs and Rockers. A complete line of Oak Diners with quarter sawed veneer bac
- Date Created:
- 1908-02-25T00:00:00Z
- Data Provider:
- Grand Rapids Public Library (Grand Rapids, Mich.)
- Collection:
- 28:16
- Notes:
- Issue of a furniture trade magazine published in Grand Rapids, Mich. It was published twice monthly, beginning in 1880. and ----- --- ~~~ ------------------- _.J Twenty"Eighth Year-No.1 OCTOBER 10. 1907 Semi-Monthly RIGHT IN FRONT AS USUAL Here is a SANDER. that will finish your worIi PE.RTECTL Y No, 163 Universal Sand Belt M..chine. This machine bas a variety of adjustments and will sand WITH THE GRAIN and require no re-touching by hand, the following: Mirror frames, round, avaIl any shape; drawet rails, base rails; drawer fronts, serpentine, ogee, round or swell, either straight or cross veneered; agee, round, bevel or straight edges of dresser or table tops, of round, square or scrolled patterns; table rims, dresser posts; veneered roils or columns; straight ogee or rounded mouldings; raised surfaces of panels; spirals of table legs; curtain slats for roll top desks; spindle carvings; French table legs; plumbers' wood work; table tops; etc. Ask for Catalog E ~'The BestTruck--TheStrongestTruck WI-'SONa & MILES CO., Cedar St. and Sou. R. R., aREENSBORO, N. c. I, "¥tW" This is the famousGillette Roller Bearing Factory TrUck-the truck on which it is said, "One man can move a load of 3000 pounds while with the other trucks it takes three men," This is the truck that is strong where others are weak-the truck that has an unbreakable malleable iron fork. This is the truck YOU are looking for if you wish to invest in rather than waste money on factory trucks. Gillette Roller Bearing Co. ORAND RAPIDS, MICHIOAN The Lightest Running. Longest Lasting Trouck I f.. -...- .......E Our New Home Yes, we are a bit "stuck up" about our new factory, and why shouldn't we be? It is about as complete from dry-kiln to shipping room for our work as could be constructed. With electrical driven machines, new equipment in most depart-ments, plenty of light in all rooms and sanitary surroundings we have put our workmen in a position to give us even better work than in the past. And it may bother us some at that to know just where to try and improve. But we will improve on shipments---there have been times when we hardly knew how to dig out from under our orders. Conditions are better now, try us. If you don't know our line of Factory Furnish-ings, better get a catalog. Grand Rapids Hand Screw Co. Cabinet Makers' and Manual Tra~iDg Benches, Trucks, Hand Screws and" Clamps .. 918 Jefferson Ave. . . Grand Rapids, Mich. LARGEST BENCH MANUFACTURERS IN THE WORLD. -- - ----------------------- 1 5~ARTAI~ MAHOGANY STAINS There is a wealth of beauty and a richness of tone in the colors of our SPARTAN MAHOGANY STAINS that cannot be found in any other Mahogany Stain made. Whether it is desired to produce a genuine or an imitation Mahogany finish, either with the brush or in the dipping tank, the most perfect results are assured with SPARTAN. MAHOGANY STAINS. They are made in a wide range of shades from a light Toona Mahogany to the very darkest effects. Write us for a sampIe of the particular shade you are most interested in. MARIETTA PAlNT & COLOR CO. MARIETTA - OHIO IT HAS BEEN CLAIMED -that nothing will ever sUJlplant Golden Oak all a wood finisb, particularly fo( furniture. and there is no denyinjl its beauty. It it also conceded thai OUR GOLDEN OAK OIL STAINS ate 'the moSt practical on the market for the 6nisher. while they are nbo the mMl; ecollomical for the manufacture', The colors are ri~hand perfect, and include every ehade rangiuQ: from the very lil{hl oak 10 the darkeSt shades, Write (or our Golden Oal: folder. Veneer Presses, all kinds and sizes. Veneer Presses Glue Spreaders Glue Heaters Trucks,tEte" Etc. T ...E: These Specialties are used all Over the World IT HAS BEEN PROVEN - time and again thai OUT Wood Fille", Stains and Surfacels- are tM moil: practi-cat line of Wood Finishing Material$ ,pffered to tBe trade. Our Oil Staillll and ,pur line of Spartan StroM are reoollllized by furniture' manufacluIe1'8 fKlm the At. Ianlic and from. Canada 10 the Gulf all 5uperiDr 1(1all otber$. Hand Feed Glnelng Machine (Pat. pending.) Eight styles and sizes. Wood-Working Machinery and Supplies I'ower Feed Glue Spreading l\olachine, (Patent applied tOI".)Single, Double and LET US KNO:W Combination. YOUR. WANTS C"AS. E. FRANCIS s.. BRO..a 419-421 E. EllIhth St. CINCINN4TI,O. No. 6 Glue Heater, Do You Want The Originality of our work is one of its chief characteristics. Something Original? WE BUILD HIGH GRADE CATALOGS COMPLETE ENGRAVING I'RINTING BINDING White Printing Co. 2 to 20 Lyon Street GRA.ND RAPIDS, MICH, I f ---- -------------- 2 ·J'~MICHIG7IN .7IRTI.5'JL7'I -..- "7 a· 9 e . 2re A Bird in the Hand is Worth Two in the Bush THIS OLD PROVERB IS TRUE IN BUYING MACHINERY Wouldn't you rather bUya machine that is substantially built and that will outwear two other machine", than invest your money in a machine that will last half as long? THE HALFTONE REPRESENTS OUR NO. 62 WOODWORKER The frame is SUbstantially built and entirely free from vibration and is therefore adapted for the heaviest range of work. This machine is especially noted for the immense variety of work it will do 'and tbe ease and quickness with which it can be adapted to the various kinds of work. It is equipped with two tables made of iron which have independent vertical and lateral adjustments by means of a hand wheel at the working end of the machine. The vertical and lat-eral adjustments can also be made simultaneonsly. It is equipped with a boring table on the opposite side of the machine which has vertical· and lateral adjustments to suit the size of the material to be worked. SHALL WE SEND YOU DESCRIPTIVE CIRCULAR? 505-525 W. FRONT ST. Cincin.n.ati,Ohio.. U. S.A. \..z 28th Year--No. 7. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH., OCTOBER 10, 1907. WATCHING THE NIGHT WATCHMAN. Modern Invention Has Murdered the Sleep of the Old Time Guardian of Property. All the cheery jokes about the sleeping capacity of the average night watchman passed into obscurity long ago, 110t so much because the night watchman may not be as sleepy as of yore as because science has found so many ways ·of keep-ing him awake. Stolen naps may still be sweetest, but a few mechanical devices have made them few and far between and full of peril for the man who is supposed to keep nightly vigil of the safety of mill and factories. From the watchman's {loint of view this is a cold and cruel world; "\vithin the last few years its cruelty has been worked out with so fine an inventive genius that he has small chance of "beating" the s}'stcm of checking by which his movements are recorded. So frail is hL1m"mnature and so likely to skip some of its work if no incentivc but a sense of duty is pro-vided that "watching the watchman" has become an art in itself. For years inventors have heen busy ill the attempt to produce a mechanical system for recording the ,,,,atchman-'s rounds that "v'ill prove reliable in all emergencies and that cannot be beaten by ordin<lry human ingenuity such as a watchman is likely to possess So far as the latter aim is concerned, preventing the watcbman from dodging the sys-tem, the effort has been successful in most instances and it is a skillful man indeed ,,,,110 can fail in his rounds and still have the record indicate that he was on the job. But when it comes to providing a system that will accomplish its purpose in all emergcncies and prove infallibly. effective in -protecting property, perfection has not been reached. As between the systems in common use, opinion is divid-ed over the question of which is t'he surest and most reliable. A recent writer in Insurance Engineering, after consideration of the various methods, declares that there are as yet no definite records which wilt prove which is the most satisfac-tory, and that it is merely a matter of opinion. Therdore., the wakhman, in return fOT having his O:wn traditional rest disturbed, bas at least the satisfaction of knowing that he is causing his employers more or less worry, which may result in sleeplessness. It may be slim comfort for a man who had decided to take the night watchman cure for insomnia, but it is about all there is left for him. There are three common methods of "v-latching the watch-man," each of which has its advantages and disadvantges. and over the efficacy of which opinion is divided. T"vo of these are automatic, while the third requires a more elabor-ate installation aml the kceping of records by operators at a special central station. About the earliest method employed when property o\Yn~ ers began to realize the necessity of keeping tabs on the watcblilen they employed to protect their buildings from fire; was the portable watch or clock. This is, perhaps .the simp- $1.00 per Yeaf. lest method, and the least expensive. It consists of a watch or clode carried by the watchman on his rounds, the clock being perhaps five or six inches in diameter and usually en-closed in a leather case with a shoulder strap for ease in car-rying. In addition to the regular clock movement, the in-strument has a paper dial which can be replaced every day and on ,..h..ich the record is kept. At various places throughout the building or grounds to be patrolled are keys permanently fastened by chains. each of whicb fits into the clock and leaves its own particular re-cord on the dial. Thus the latter, divided- into hours and minutes, sho\",s in the morning the time record of the use of the keys \I\Then this system first came into use '...a.tchmen were prompt to discover ways to beat it. The keys were so simple that they could he duplicated without much difficulty. so that the watchman, if he chose, could sit and doze in comfort, waking up often enough to insert one of his duplicates. The record ,,,,hen examined, therefore, indicated that he had been keeping schedule time on his rounds when in fact he may not have stirred out of his chair all night This and other defects were so apparent that the system fell into disrepute as being worth little when matched against the v,'its of the watchman '''''ho would rather shirk than work. \Vithin the past few years, however, such improvements OUD5PfClAlIMPfniAl WfATnfDfD OAR OIl5TAIn is the standard all over America. Are YOU using it? NANUFAC-rURCD lIi11t£.Y,p y CHICAGO WOOD FINISHING CO. 259·63 ELSTONAVE"'Z·16 SLOAN ST. CH I CACO. 4 ·:f'~MIf ..HI~7fN ? • .7IR T I oS'.7U'J ¥ ; 7 r· COLONIAL AND MISSION "nO=KUM=lOOSr" WOO~Kno~s Made in Mahogany. Oak and all popular woods. The only kind that won't come off. These knobs are made in ovals, rounds and squares. Nearly one million of these knobs made and sold within a year. Write for prices. WADDELL MFG. CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. have been made in it that most of the defects have been eli-minated, and the system is practically as hard to beat as any other. The modern clocks are strong, btlilt to stand abuse without getting out of order, the keys have a raised letter or figure which fits into a matrix in the clock so that they are extremely difficult (0 duplicate, and they afe attached to· their stations in a way that make it impossible to remove them without prompt detection. This system requires no wiring, and is 50 simple and in-expensjve that it is one ·of the most commonly used, espec-ially "in small establishments. The ncxt developmcnt was the invention of the electric clock system, and while there are various classes of these. the method of their use and their effectiveness are practically the same. This system requires the wiring of the building or area to be covered, the dock being located in the office or elsewhere, the watchman either pressing a button or turning a box crank at the various stations The record is thus left on the dhd of the clock. which may, if desired, be located where it is not accessible to the watchman for any possible tampering. Insofar as these two systems are automatic, though the possibility of putting the electric clock outside the building gives it the advantage of not being destroyed in case of fire, its record of the watchman's movements thus being pre-served in case of question as to whether the blaze was due to his negligence or not The third system,however. is radicaHy different, involving constant sl1pervis"ion of the watchman's movements, SO that if he fails to keep to his schedule an investigation may be made at once This is called the central station systemj and is commonly used only where there are groups of factories near together, as in a manufacturing city. The method is similar to that used by police departments for their telephone and signal systems, except that it is or-dinarily not equippcd with telephones at the stations. Boxes are located at various points along the watchman's route, connected by electric routes with the central station, where oneot mOre operators are commonly on watcb Each box haS a transmitter operating on its own closed circuit, so that the central station operator can tell by the number what box is being "rung in." A record of the calls is kept by the operators, and sheets showing the time at which the watchmen visited their various stations are sent to the manufacturers in the morning, In addition to the regular call, whose only purpose is to keep track of the watchman, each of these stations is equipped with apparatus for sending in special firm alarms. This system is naturally far" more expensive than any other that is in common use, and is subject to the disadvan-tage of human fallibility in that the operator at the central station may make mistakes. Its marked advantage is th<lt by it.tbe watchman is kept under almost constant super- VISIOn. If he should' fail to appear for work, or if sudden illness during the night should make him unable to continue his rounds the fact is quickly noted and an investigation made. The importance of this may be seen from the r.ecords of the fire insurance companies, one case on record being that a new ""'atchman ,was expected that night, but had failed to show up_ It also frequently happens that the watchman is called from his rounds or delayed in making them by the ne-cessity of stopping leaks, tending fires, etc. Whenever for any reason he misses a eall the omission is noted and an investigation made. This system, like that of the electric clock which is kept outside the building, preserves a record Df the watchman's movements whic'h is not destroyed in case of fire. The re-ports of insurance inspectors, on the other hand, often show BENNETT& WITTE MANUFACTUREltS OF ==LUMBER== For FurhUu", Mfr8.• Car Builders and Cat"t'ia.ceTrade. Sl~~:~t dWhite and Red 00.1\ {J':i;:e~~~ RED and SAP GUM Poplar. Cottonwood. Ash. Elm and Chestnut. A Full Line of Southern Hardwoods. E.zport and Domestic. WRITE EITHER OFFICE. B,ancltM: emphUT..... Main Office, Cincinnati. O. We sell on National Hardwood Lumb~r Association inspection only. cases in which the watchman's clock has been destroyed by fire, so that J)is statements as to where he was cannot be veri-fied WhateYer the system adopted by the employer, 1t is re"'" garded as an investment for. increased protection against fire or other danger, and is reckoned as a factor in determining the fire hazard and the insurance rates. The conscientious watchman also finds it an advantage in that it gives a per-manent record which will verify his statment in case doubt arises as to where he should have been in case of qre or other emergency. It is only the watchman who would rather live up to the traditions of the old time joke who regards the adoption of any mechanical system of watching him as an infliction to be deplored. And the latter has heen pretty completely elim-inated or reformed against his will, precisely as the adop-tion of police signal systel1,1S has made it difficult tor the patrolman to dodge the making of his regulai beat. USE A MORTON KILN IT WILL END YOUR DRY KILN TROUBLES Does not warp or check lumber. THE MOST PERFECT MOIST AIR KILN ON THE MARKET. / 10 Spindle Machine AI80 made with 12, lS, 20 and ~ Spindles. 5 \ TRUCKS, CANVAS DOORS, RECORD-· ING THERMOMETERS and other sup-plies. Write for catalog H which tells HOW TO DRY LUMBER. MORTON DRY KILN CO. DODDS' NEW GEAR DOVETAILING MACHINE This Uttle machine has done lDore to Perfect the drawer work of furniture manufactnrers than anything. else In the fuml. ture trade. For fifteen yeal's it has made perfect-fitting, vcnnln-proot, dove-tailed stock It pOMliblllty. Tblf!l bas been accomplillhed at reduced cost, as the machine cuts dove-tails in gangs of from 9 to 24 at ODe oPeration. ALltXANDER DODDS. Grand Rapids. Mich. Repreeented by 5chudUlJdl & Schlltte at Bedin. Vienna, Siockholm and St. Pderthutll. Represented by AUred H. Schulte al Cologne. Brussels. lleae. Patill, Milan and Bilbao, RepmeQled in Gr~1 Bntian and Ireland by the OIivel Machin-ery Co • F. S. Thompson, Mil'., 201·203, Dealuute. Manchestet. Enaland. Perfect Satisfaction All Along the Line Among Users of the "ABC" MOIST AIR DRY KILNS 2i8 LASALLE ST" CHICACO. SHAlJ.. WE SEND YOU FURTHER INFORMATION? "We aTe ftill usioilihelhree Dry Kiln& that you fllTnisbed us and same are doing lloc.d work and are llivinQ:entire satiafadion."'- C. B. Atkin. Mfrg. Wood ManteI.. Knoxville. Tenn. "The kiJn bas.lways !liven 116 Pflffect .Dsfadion is e1'ety respect. We conslmor it a handy. practical aDd COI!venjeJ\t kiln in every way:' - Abram Walrath Co., Weedaport (N. Y.) Bent Worka. "The lonael ~ use it, the bettel we like it."-Duane Chair Co.• Dalton. Ga. AMERICAN BLOWER COMPANY. Detroit. Mich. NEW YORK, 141 Broadway. CHICAGO. 15sa MarqueHe Bldg. ATLANTA. 1019 Empire Bid ... WNDON. 70 Gracecburch St. 6 CALL ON US FOR WALTER CLARK 535 Michigan Trust Building Citizens Phone S9 J3 Quarter Sawed Oak Veneer I WE ALWAYS HAVE CHOICE STOCK ON HAND I GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Manufacturers Who Are Useful Citizens. The busine!-is community of Indianapolis is intensely loyal to that city. Possessed of unusual civic pride, many of the manufacturers, bankers, merchants and professionals never hesitate when money, influence or labor is needed to promote the welfare of the community. The good book says "the Lord loves a cheerful giver," but the business men of Indian-apolis not only give cheerfully, but liberally. Among the most noted- of the "useful men" of Indianapolis is A. A. Barnes, one of the owners of the Udell Works, Thomas B. Laycock and F. L. Lindley of the Laycock Manufacturing Company, Thomas Madden and John H. Emrich. These men are noted for their loyalty to the city and their services in every movement to improve the physical and moral wel-fare of the people. Probably no man in the city has given more of his time and talents and as generously of his means in aid ,of stich in'stitutions as the Young l\Ien and Young Women's Christian Associations as Mr. Barnes. He not only inspired the construction of large and beautiful homes for these associations, but JllS was the willing hand that raised a large part of the funds needed to pay the cost of the same. His own pockets were never closed 'when the test of his phil-anthropy were put to a trial. He has given important ser-vice to the Baptist Orphan Asylum, the Baptist College at Franklin and contributed liberally to their treasures. He is a trustee of -VVinona Institute, a. Presbyterian institution, where 500 young men and women are taught useful trades annually. Such men as 1'11'.Barnes arc public benefactors. The accumulation of money is not 'their" sale purpose in life. Knowing how to use funds 'wisely, they aim to acquire it that a considerable part of it may be expended for the benefit of the community. A Model Mercantile House. "Ever stop at Kansas' City?" enquired the traveled sales-man of another of his class. "No; what about it?" "I will tell you but one thing about it. It contains the 1110stup~to-date furniture store in the west. You enter and are, met by a great, warm-hearted" kindly mall, who makes you feel that he is really glad to see you. His shake is T!-0t like that ,of the average hotel clerk, whose halld is as cold and damp as a rubber overshoe. 'Wciuld you like to look thro.ugh the store? 'Gla,d ~o furnish, all escort. Here George, shaM' the.gentleman through the store. Take plenty of time in d£ling so.' In time y'ou return and the great one enquires if you are pleased. Of course you are. You have witnessed the conveniences and perfect appointments of the place and the clean, splendid stock and say so. The great one enquires, 'Have you seen Mr.: Repp?' No; but you would like to. Vou are led into the office of Mr. Repp and very cordially received by that gentleman. In turn, you are pre-scnted to Mr. Cooper, the buyer, who dismisses his stenog-rapher for the time being and faces you with an air of be· nignity that explains that all his time is your own. You a'~' given the utmost consideration and when you have completed your business and retire, the great one escorts yoU to the door and bids you a hearty good-bye .. Say, it is worth going to Kansas City to meet the men of this house, if you knew before starting that you would not take an order. Do the Designed by Otto Jlranek, Grand Rapids, Mich. business? Well, I should say, Yes, yes,' as they do in New York when they speak the truth. \Vhell they do not one yes serves their purpose. Wish there were'more houses like Duff & Repp." Case Makers Will Meet. The semi~annual meeting of the National Case Makers' Association will be held in Chicago on November 7. Will another advance in prices be made? Wait and see. ·:f~MIPJ-1IG7fN 7 ..- HAY CITY MILLS SWEPT BY FIRE .av ..:this ,Jr'ge mnk lim-ived In-lOUS bad be- '~he o{ Nt be" K' cu,' PLANT OF W. D. YOUNG &. CO. bo' / wa ex,':' Mr; ,b ... ca& BURNED AND LOSS NEARLY A HUNDRED THOUSAND. )1, .' A Y CITY, 1\i:tc_., Sept, ,2.-The saw-mill and hardwooil' flooring mUl of. W. AF D. ~oun~'& Co. 9urne~ tonight, to- .,~ Ilg,ether With ,320.000 fee,t.Of' kiln dried maple flooring, 250,QOO·, feet ot: rough ~: I n:ap"!e IUll1ber an,d. th~e ~ca.rs ·,.lOaded r, g~ hi'! He starte ~n e dr kiln and mi' ~e; rapl y .~.' . '. " ,he po' dg firemen l)y l;hatd wnrk saved two .large I W€ 1 Iwarehouses '·:t\lIed 'WIth 1.500,000 feet ,of l.aUt :-ni( ritess~d fleliH'ing. al~l).dugh ohe of them wh: '.h~-' adjoined the ,flooring n;Lfll and suffered cut • the IQ,ss of'the~ot. I The fire ,W'a:;;dls- is ,1 covered 'at 6:;80' and· ,"fas not 'undar 'wea'; c:ontrolfor ,t~!o' hhurs., ,The, loss' Is to ij from $75.000 0" '$100.000: covered by abQl imnironGe. The orlliJ.n or theftl'e is .~.. sen mystery,. the\pl,a..nt behi.gl.idlf. toda¥.1 .....;.Jd W. " ""0< b.= -"-" " b"" " r EurQpe. l' ~ m~~~e~,~,~ab~nlbtea:. d :.1!::,I<ln,.rt, ",.' "'~, ,tt~l:l'~P'~,',;;"' linemen:. wereba.Ug~-6 under a falling I waIl. tl;te former 'esca-p!hg~vl-t.l)a. few bruises, while: the 'l~tter' w~e:-t:badly I' 'llt..abput',. t},,~;face and h:ea,w', " Profitable All Around. Arthur \V. Cobb, the general manager of the Udell \i\'orks, Indianapolis, \-vho spent a day in GrcUld Rapids recently with the company's eastern salesman, George C. Dyer, stated that the several departments of the Udell \Vorks are operated on the contract system. During' the past year a large amount of money has been invested in new l11acbitH~ry and additions will be made as fast as tools shall be developed that will prove more profitable to operate than those now in use. il/Ir. Cobb holds to the theory that the most compc,tent men will get into a rut if he does not watch himself, and declares that the sudden aud unexpected jolt the business man gets from time to time is invaluable, if he shall heed it. "The fact was borne forcibly on my l11iml that one of the weaknesses of the Udell vVorks was in our carving de-partment. Our machines were old and the system employed was faulty. The contractor for that department was very much out of patiel1ce when I suggcsted that there were new and better ways for producing carvings and that his depart-ment needed a shaking tip. Finally I offered to,provide new tools if he would divide the savings effected by their intro-duction with the company, and he said he would gi ..'e the plan a trial for thirty days. Before that time expired he wished to thro"v· up the contract, but I persuaded him to hold on and he is now earning mort "money than before and tlIe carvings cost the company considerably less than before the change was made. Old fashioned methods were followed in the glue room until it \vas pointed out to the contractor that savings could be effected by changes in the working force and the use of tools, which the company proposed to furnish, provided a part of the savings effected should go to the company. We are getting more nnd better veneered stock than formerly at a material reduction in the cost of the same. The contractor is perfectly satisfied with the change. Systems better than the old had been put into force in other Strange, isn't it, that peo-ple will continue to build and operate these old fire-traps, when our New Kiln Process makes a kiln FIRE PROOF doubles its capacity, runs on exhaust steam, saves lumber and labor and 1$ guaranteed as to results. GRAND RAPIDS VENEER WORKS Grand Rapids, Mich. departments with the same results and yet }\'fr. CobQ does not regard the Udell plant as perfect by any means. ,He i~f'till plal111illg improvements. r-" In the past he had experienced considerable difficulty with the superintendents employed on account of their t1nwil-lingness to accept suggestions or orders in the operation of the plant. "Too often the superintendent would reject a suggestion with the remark, 'I have run furniture factories twenty-five years and kno'w 'my business. When I need your advice I will ask for it.' Such men are in a rut, but are too stubborn to acknowledge that fact!' Among the il11provements at the Udell Works is the sand-ing machine, which, does the ",.·ork as well <IS when a drum sander is employed. No.600. The engraving helow is one of the'designs brought out by the Ornamental Products Company of Detroit, Mich., which they arc making of lig-nine in the following sizes: One and one-half inches, om' and three-fourths inches, two inches, two and one-half inches, three inches and three and one-half inches. This capital has good details and is a suitable orna-ment for sideboards, china closets, buffets, mantels and pianos. \ 8 Grand Rapids School of Designing 544-545IHoDseman Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich. ARTHUR KIRKPATRICK, Instructor. WE TEACH A COMPLETE COURSE IN FURNITURE DESIGNING IN TWO BRANCHES: DETAILING and SKETCHING WE ALSO TEACH A COURSE IN ADVANCED ORNAMENT WATER COLORING, WASH DRAWING and CARTOONING THE LARGEST AND BEST COURSES WRITE US TODAY FOR PARTICULARS 7IRTI>5'~"· i 2m • . A TELEPHONE TANGLE. How the Common Carrier Law Made a Racket in Montana. The right of eminent domain is a precious right. The rule of law placing the convenience of the public above regula-tions established by common carriers is a good thing in some. instances. But there are cases where the most approved laws balk when vigorously applied. Here is a case in point: The manager of a telephone- exchange received a visitor one day who got into the private office "by dealing the office girl clerk a left-hander and kicking the door open with a number twelve boot. The manager thought in a second of all the wicked things he had ever done. The visitor looked like a bad man out for blood. He was sturdy of framer his neck looked like the cylinder of it steam engin'e, the length of his reach was a won-der, and on the. whole, he looked like a man who could go some. In a contest provoked under Mill Creek rul-es, which declare a foul if you hit anywhere below the shoes, he would be a tough proposition. "Look here!" shouted the visitor, shirt open at the throat, sleeves rolled above the elbows, trousers kept above the hips by a rusty leather belt, "I want my money back, and I want it right now!" He pounded the top of the roll-top desk with one clenched fist and glared down at the astonished manager, who waS be-ginning to wish that an earthquake would come' booming along or a cyclone would lift the lid off the building, anything in order that he might escape what seemed to be coming to him. \\.'-h-a-t money?" asked the telephone man. The manager is a cautious man. He knows the purchas-ing power of money as well as the next one. He tempor-ized. The visitor did not speak again for a moment and he asked: h\Vhn's got your inoncy, my friend?" hYour agent down at Deep Holler says you've got it. Says he turned it over to yOll. I want it~two dollars an' sixty cents.'" "Oh, yo.t1paid it to the agent for the use of the 'phonei"" "That's ,it-two dollars an' sixty cents for the use of ,a wire about as big as a blade of grass. Yes, it was a little wire, but it contained more vocabulary than a ten-volume dic-tionary bound in calf an' sold on the installment plan. Say, mister, that wire was full of talk. When do I get my money?" "So you used the wire?" "Huh?" "If you used the wire; why· do you, demand you: money back?" "I wanted to have. the thing split up," replied the bad man. "I want them either fellows who was using the wire at the same time to pro rate on the tariff. See?" "Sorry if you were annoyed, but we can't-" "You bet you cam1" 'IBut if you used the wire-" "If I used the wire? Say, mister, every man, woman an' child in seven states an' two territories was usin' the wire at the same time. I goes out to the agent an' I says to him that I wants to talk with Sally Norman over to Calico Hill. He pulls a plug and says as how that was my Satly.Wa, it? Not! It was a man orderin' mules from out in Idaho. So I goes to the agent again an' says as how I don't get PO Llraw out of the telephone pack." "Wires got crossed, Ipresume," said the agent. "Yes, I suppose so. The agent explained that under tht· laws of Montana any 'phone' com.pany had a right to connect with any long distance wire on payin' a reasonable fee. He ---- ---- --- - - said- the --tfouble was that some little company with about tWo miles of wire had cut into the long di.stance line." "That was right," "So I says to the agent, 'Don't I get no action on my play?' Art' he says to try it again, This time it was a miner out on the hills sendill' in a wail for a gallon 0' red eye. I could 'hear Sally murmurin' at Calico Hill, an' I k:new that she thought it was me orderin' the whisky. \Nhen I go over there again I'll be put out doors so hard I'll have to stay in bed for a week. Can I get damages {or that?" "';.,r e can't dodge the 1",,\","said the agent. "\Vhatevcr tl,e {~ot1rtsays goes." "So I goes back to the .1gent, with them telephone tol1s TUllnin' up every second, an' speaks mildly to him about the interruption. So he says for me to try again, an' I does. This time it is a man at the Double Cross mine as is ex-pressin' himself in language unbecomin', a gentleman. {'m the man what's got the call, an' the girl operator thinks it's me assassinatin' tne language an' promises to send her big hrother over whh a rope. I'm expectin' him along most any time. If I get sniffed out in place of the man what was turnin' the United States language inside out, can I get dam-ages for it? Say, wnen do I catch that two-sixty?" "'liVe have to abide by the law," explained the manager. "The courts S:lY that these little llinky-dinky companies have the right to connect with our long distance lines, and there y011 arc." "An" you collect totls from them that talks over the line?" "Certainly-a little." "Then yOll charge part of this bill 0' mine up to the mule man, an' the rcd cye mall, an' the cUss-word man. If I try it from here do y<.m think 1 could talk with Sally at Calico Hill?" * '''You might try." "An' if some one cuts in?" "'1'.Te can't help that." 'Thcy might cut in at Ro\ivar~" "Of course." "0. Carnovan?" "Certainly." "An' they mig"ht plan murder?'-' "::-.Jotlikely to over the wire." "But ii th~y did the police might come out an' hang m<,:?" "\i\Tell, I'm busy,'" said the nW.11ager, thinking the man talked too much to be really dangerous. "I don't see how I can return your money. The law gives these little com-panies the right to cut in, and cut in they wil]," The visitor tightened 'ltlS belt. I-lis clenched fist swung pendulous at his side. He moved back and forth over the office floor likc a panther. The manager got behind a C01111- THIS IS THE CAN AND LABEL .7IRTI,sA..N ~~ ... $ sr. ~ tcr and 'pus'hed the elecJric button which summoned his clerk. "See -here !," shouted the visitor, "I'm goin' to play even in this game. In about two days I'll be in the hospital, an' be a di~consolatc lover, an' be dead! All because of this long distance "lire what you stakes for the play but don't controJ none." It began to look like the law of eminent domain and the law rdating to C0111moncarriers had bumped up against a snag. The visitor tightened his belt. His elene.hed fist SW1ll1g rough house by piling things in the middle of the floor. The manager anxiously watched for his clerk, thinking that he was confronted by a madman_ "If you don't know Sally," he said, between breaths, "(yon can't size up what I've got COO1in'to me when next we meets in the gloaming. I've been called a drunkard, an' a gambler, an' a sheep thief, <In' a moonshiner over that common carrier ,,,,ire of yours, an' I'm doublin' the stakes to make good. After I get this ranch fixed up all right I'm going over to Bolivar to argt;e with the man who said I stole a blind mule from him last winter. If you've got that two-sixty handy, I might use it for ointment." By this time the manager was digging do.wn in his clothes am] the open door showed an array of frightened fa~es. "There \'"as a woman on that wire," continued the visitor, "'what said I was her only-only one, an' Sally went Ollt on the line to ask her about it. I guess Sally will raise the price of wigs in that section. It's all right to have this emi-nent domain, an' this common carrier, but what we wants is telephone service." The manager dodged a volume from his electrical library, which hit the wall about <minch from his ear,-and the clerks rushed in. "It's all right," gasped the visitor, as they loaded him into the patrol wagon, "hut when I get out I'll come over here an' start a telephone company iyith a wire two feet long, anl I'll pump that long distance thing of yours so full of United St.'ltes that it will sow capital letters over the' country." "You might do that, all right, according to recent de-cisions," said the tl1anag~r, brushing the dust of battle off his coat. "You bet I might," yelled the visitor. <'Say, if Sa[Jy comes down an' asks for me say that I enlisted in the army all' went out to fight the yallet niggers. Your eminent do-main's got me fadeu, all right." And the m<lnager breathed easier as the patrol wagon' turned a corner. ALFRED B, TOZER. Ground has becn broken for a new interior finish fac-tory at Lansing, Ivlich. BERRY BROTHERS' Rubbing and Polishing Varnishes MUST BE USED IN FURNITURE WORK TO BE APPRECIATED THEY SETTLE THE VARNISH QUESTION WHEREVER TRIED WRlTE FOR INFORMATION, . FINISHED WOOD SAMPLES. AND UTERATUFtE. New York 262 Pearl St. Do.ton 520 Atlantic Ave. Philadelphia 26-28 No. 4th St. Baltimore 29 5. HanCiver51. BERRY BROTHERS,LIMIT~ VARNISH MANUFACTURERS DETROIT Cbi~o 48.50 Lake St. Cinciobati 420 MainSt. St. LoW. 112 So, 4th St. San Frallcueo CANADIAN FACTORY, WALKERVILLE: ONTARIO 668 Howatd St.. 9 10 A Rare Treasure. Securely kicked in a secret apartment of his safe John Widdicombhas placed a rare little book, that came into his possessiol1 forty years ago. It is the first photo-cata-logue brought out in Grand Rapids, and represents the line of the llrm ofWiddicomb Brothers, since incorporated as. the Widdicomb Furniture Company~ Trhe photograph::>, niostlytwo by three- inches in size, represent two round end spindle beds, a round end spindle Lounge, one cheap {:hamher suit~J in ash, ornamented with strips of walnut, four small tables for the chamber or sitting room, and a round end spindle crib. The firm also manufactured trundle beds-an article almost unknown to the dealer in -furniture of the present. The sale of these simple but useful articles were so large as to keep tbe modest factory of the firm fully em-ployed. A Varnish That Will Not Print. A marvelous result in varnis'h making has been attained by the Acme White Lead and Color \\,T orks of Detroit, Mich., in the production of a rubbing varnish that will not print. It Designed by Otto Jir811ek, Grand Ra.pids, MiCh.: is called Paradox. The user of this varnish can save much time in finishing a11d preparing goods for shipment and is safe in· guaranteeing to customers a finish that will not print. Many tests Ihave proven the reliability of Paradox rubbing in the respect mentioned. The Acme White Lead and Color Works have recently started twelve additional fires and their wood finishing department is running to its capacity. Sales Manager Quigley reports that a considerable number of new accounts have been opened recently by users of WQod finish-ing goods. .An 'Extension to the Hotel Pantlind. "Furniture men" visiting Grand Rapids in January will be pleased with the additional accommodations by the extension of the Hotel Pant lind, now under construction. The cafe w:ill be. materially enlarged and thi.ty-"five chambers with baths and other mvdern conveniences provided when the new structure shall be completed. The new apartments will be furnished with the best products of the factories of Grand Rapids. Rdused a Bonus. The Grand Ledge Chair Company refused the offer of a heavy bonus -recently to move their factory to ManhHee, Mich. The company will remain loyal to their home town. .7fR TItS' A:1"I" e 4 7 re NO! NO TROUBLE HERE! Simply wanted to get you to give this something better than a passing glance and since we have caught your eye let's catch your orders for Veneered Rolls. We build the famousj~RELIABLE" ROLLS. WRITE FOR PRICES. The Fellwock Auto. & Mfg. Co. EVANSVILLE. INDIANA Ours is the larqest Roll Plant in tM United State8. 50 PER CENT of the Circulation of Trade Papers (Excepting the MichiganArtisan) IS mailed to manufacturers, designers, shop hands, com= mission men, jobbers of fac-tory supplies and others who do not sell furniture and kin-dred goods. To reach the largeStnumber of retailers use I The Michigan Artisan's Mercantile Editions Mailed to Dealers Only. 11 Li~ine CarvingsUnbreakable f] Perfed reproduction of hand c:arvings. Full depth of grain. Will not CHIP. CHECK. CRACK nor SHRINK. fJJ Sl10nger than wood. CJ No waste in your fadory. f] Are applied lhe same as wood Carv~ ings, by nailing or glllinS' I.lI No heating nor steaming. Finish with filler or stain. tj Write for sample and catalogue showing Capitals, Heads, Shields, Scrolls, Claws, etc. Consider LIGNINE carvings in your new creations. ORNAMENTAL PRODUCTS CO., 551 West Fort St., Detroit, Mich. TO MAKE SPECIAL CHAIRS. Michigan Seating Company Formed in Grand Rapids. \\lith a capitalization of $20,000, of which one-half has been subscribed and paid in, the l'vlichigan Seating Company has been formed. Those interested are Arthur D. McBurney, $7,900; Henry B. Morris, $2,000. and Joseph Kirwin, $100, all of this city. The purpose is to manufa.cture arId sell chairs for porch and lawn purpose!; \..h..i.cb arc to be made along spe-cial lines. Ivlessrs. McHurney and 1'1orris came to Grand Rap-ids recently from rVlichigan City, Ind., and were for years identilied with the big chair manufacturing house of J. S. Ford, Johnson & Co., of Chicago, one of the most widely known institutions of its type in the country. Under the present models of porch chairs it is claimed that the seats and backs manufactured from the materials in vogue are rough and not altogether comfortable. The process to be used by this new house employs pressed paper and hemp for the seats and backs, the two types of materjal~ Wood Stains Good Stains Correct Stains Economical Stains Non=Fading Stains BOOK All about up-ta·date styles of finish, nobby shades and just how to pro-duce them for furniture or house-by writing to WALTER K. SCHMIDT COMPANY 90 Canal St., Grand Rapids, Micb. being used in separate lines. This material gives a smooth surface, providing comfort which is lacking in much of the furniture of this class on the market. The projectors of the enterprise are looking over sit~s in the city and expect to locate and begin active operations SOOH. The intendon is to start in on a modest scale, ex-panding as the demands of the business require. It is de8ir~d that a line be rcady for showing at the mid-winter sales that the output may be in shape for the spring market. Progress Toward Currency Reform. Currency reform advocates all over the country are mani-festing much pleasure at the noteworthy triumph won by the progressive clement in the National Bankers' Association at its recent Atlantic City convention. The bankers of the country have aI-ways been reprehensibly apathetic toward cur-rency reform. This papthy is the more to be censured for it is beyond question that if the bankers would agree on any measure and urge its enactment upon their members of con-gress they could secure its adoption. Now at last they have agreed, in the ::ldoption of the Atlant:c City report, and it re-mains to be seen how much steam they will get up behind the measure which will in due course be brought to the at-tention of congress. The new plan contemplates the issue of additional bank notes, not secured by deposit of bonds, but resting upon the capital and resources of the bank, not ~o exceed twenty-five per cent of its capital or forty per cent of its bond-secured circulation, supported by a legal reserve and subject to taxa-tion which is cOllvertr,d into a guarantee fund for redemption. Here is a moderate and apparently safe beginning in the direction of a credit note whieh aH who accept the principle of banking currency can support, and which seems; in addi-tion, to present the fewest possible points of objection from hostile criticism. Factory Supplies. Varnish gums are stronger again, especially medium and low grades of kauri. Another advance is recorded, follow-ing a continued upward movement at primary points. Ma-nilas are steady at previous quotations. Damar and China wood oil are firm on spot, although a slightly easier tone pre-vails in the foreign markets. Turpentine is again easier and lower as to prices. Buyers were uninterested on account of the downward movement and trading was practically at a standstill. The probability now is that even lower figures will rule. A fair degree of activity has been manifested in the linseed oil market, although trading continued to be con-fined largely to spot supplies for current requirements; The tone of the market has been firm throughout and what ten-dency values displayed was in the direction of a slightly high-:- er level, temporarily at least. This was due principally to the strong positio1l of the seed market. 12 "~r;!f.HIG7JN 2 Business Tact ·as Applied to· Salesmanship. The business world is divided into two great parts--":the buying and the selling. No matter how modified or com-bined, this is.the ruling- basis of all business activity. The task of -the buyer is much the easier and simpler of the two. This requires only a knowledge of the goods to be bought and an understanding of market conditions so there will be ·no under or over -buying. But the selling-the word of the solicitor, salesman, agent or under whatsoever other guise this duty may be performed -"aye, there's the rub." The degree of success attending the selling of any mer-chandise is dependent upon two factors-the bu·siness tact of the seller and the merit of the merchandise that is being sole!. Placing business tact before the merchandise itself may seem to be the "'irong sequence; it may look as if an unwar-ranted preference and pre-eminence were given to business tact. Yet such is the case; in fact I will emphasize this state-ment, that business tact is of more importance than the mer-chandise itself. We have only to remember the many times a persuasive skillful book-agent has lured us into buying one or a volume of books which we never had intended to purchase, for which we have no use and whose pages have never been opened after the first hasty glance, to demonstrate the contention that business tact, properly applied, preludes the merchandise itself. Trace all selling transactions from the solicitor who ap-pears at your door with his wares, to the saIseman who sells manufacturing estabishments, their many thousand of dol-lars' worth of requirements each season, and on to the men who promote and operate tremendous schemes, involving millions of dollars and you will find the same principle de-monstrated again and again-business tact, then merchandise. The purchasing of goods which the buyer had not previously intended to get, giving an order larger than actully needed, and even the buying of inferior goods-all because of thc bus-l11CSS tact of the seller. Business tact as applied to salesmanship involves a good many requirements, all of equal importance, and the misuse of anyone of which utterly destroys the effectiveness of the others. To introduce _yourself to a prospective buyer-gain his attention and confidence-interest him in your proposition and ultimately bring it to a successful termination, requires a combination of self-assertion-deference-imperativeness -and docility. It means nothing should be omitted or committed that will tend to place the buyer in an aggressive attitude. It means you must have no mannerisms in dress, speech or physical make-up to detract the buyer's mind from your proposition. It means you must grasp a situation o,r a change. in a situa-tion im~ediately so as to modify or assert yourself as the occasion may require. It means that you must have yourself under absolute con-trol .and, regardless of the provocation, never lose your temper or. over-enthuse. It means that you must know your poropsition and goods so thoroughly that there will be no hesitancy-no indecision ---or faltering in answering any question that may be put to you. You do not have to talk quickly; think before you answer, but when you do speak, carry conviction with every word. All this is business tact. ]u'st as these many details are observed and fulfilled, just so we have the highly successful, mediocre and poor salesman. To introduce yourself and get a hearing from a prospective buyer is an extremely difficult matter. All conditions must be favorable. Among these favorable conditions are your personal appearance and manner~the mood of the approaches (if I may so call them) and the time of your visit. The greatest care should be used to avoid carelessness or foppishness in your attire. Over dressing as 'well as slovenli- Iless will make the task of the salesman much harder. The eye receives the first impression, and it is weU to cater to the first impression. If the eye is pleased you will have an excellent point in your favor. The same care should be used in your ge~eral manner upon entering the office of your prospective customer. The smoking of a cigar or cig-arette, or .even their odor is likely to be objectionable; the care with 'which you open the door, present your card and s"eat yourself are all minor details which are important fac-tors in the favorableness of your reception. Of necessity there must be some prelude-an introductory talk before coming to the proposition you have to present; this prelude to the business you have in hand is the time for qUick mental work. Here is your opportunity for "sizing up" your man. Here is where you get the first hint how to handle him, which really means how to adapt yourself to him, There is no rule or set of rules to guide you. He who has a knowledge of human nature-is a keen ohserver-can grasp details readily-and most important of all, can think and act quickly-such a one is best equipped to gather in and use all those external points which will help him get his bearings. Those who cannot grasp these various items and make helpful deductions therefrom, will 'have to spend added time and energy to get information which is already his "who has eyes and sees." This "feeling your way" talk should give you a sufficient line on your man to guide you as to what points of your subject yOUare to emphasize and what ones are to be treated only in an incidental way. You cannot appeal to all men along the same lines; what will interest one, receives a deaf ear- from another, \Vherc you must harangue on price with one man you n:ust ignore price and harp on quality with another. ""'here yolt must impress one man thatyoll are an author-ity on the subject under discussion, and that every argument you make is beyond question or criticism, you must figura-tively "kow-tow" to another and so express yourself that white you are really giving information and putting forth the best points of YOllrproposition or merchandise, you are at the same time catering to his 'ego and giving your hearer the impression 'that of course you are aware that he is well in-formed on all points about which you are talking; you are (mly mentioning them to recall them to his mind. Right here is where we meet one of the mostiniportant elements of salesmanship, and that is catering to the ego of the average business man. Now don't confuse flattery with catering to the ego; flat-tery is highly disgusting; ther'e will probably be one case in every thousand where a man will submit to and be pleased with flattery, But catering to his ego-praising him without using direct words of praise-----:-payinghomage without toadying-show-ing deference and respect without submerging your own in-dividuality, this is the trick that will give you a willing ear and the good will of your man without fail. It is needless for me to dwell on what should be done when you get into the heart of the matter you wish to present. If you know the subject about ,which you are talking in its every minutests detail and are prepared to decisively answer every question put to you, then you are on a solid foundation and need have no fear. Rhetorical flouriShes, attempts to m:uth some of Web-ster's largest and most unused words, violent gesturing, are all to be avoided. And be careful when you get into the 'heat of your discus- ~MI9 ..HIG7fN If We Can Prove To You that the Mattison No.5 TallIe LeI!Machine will produce better work and at the same time save its cog};over your present method of leg turning, would it not be to your interest to have one ~ Then why not investigateand give us a chance to show you? The effort is all on our part. With the Improved Cutter.Head, the Oscillating Carriage and the Variable F rietion Feed' we claim and stand ready to prove that our Machine will produce better work and at less cost than any similar machine on the market. All we ask for is a chance to explain its merits in detail. and are periedly vv:illingto pul our time against yours in an effort to prove that it would be profitabletOYOll. Now is a good time to write us. C. MATTISON MACHINE WORKS 863 FIFTH STREET, BELOIT, WISCONSIN. U. S. A. sian you do not pitch your voice too high. That puts your man on a tension, in which state of mind your arguments can-not be considered advantageou,sly. At the first sign that your man is getting bored or desires to terminate the interview, bring your argument to a speedy but forcible climax, which will elicit either an acceptance, re-fusal, or \,rill at least give you some encouragement. Then leave. "I thank you for your attention," "I trust I have not taken too much of your time," "\Vith your permission I will take this matter up with you again." Expressions like these are very appropriate and leave a pleasant remembrance with your hearer. If you have not been successful during your Grst visit, sub-sequent calls should be made. The successful salesman is a living follow-up system whose dominant characteristic is per-sistence. But be careful 110t to confuse persistence with bullheaded-ness; the one is effective, the other is not. In your succession of calls almost a glance should be sufficient to show yoU whether it is wise to talk business with a prospective customer or not. I know a solicitor of life insurance (we all can appreciate the endless difficulties he has to encounter) who has built up a large clientele that gives this agent all their life insurance business, and he owes his unprecented success to one thing-he knows when not to talk life insurance This man has time and time again gone out and visited men whose business 'he desired, but has never talked a word about life insurance with them; because at a glance at the face of the man upon whom he called, the work piled upon his desk, the general busy atmosphere of his nffice, he saw that conditions ,vere not fav-orable; and again when he wo\\ld talk insurRnce ,llJd during the conversation find that the sub-ject v,,-as not appealing to the hearer, he would skillfully change to an entirely different topic ofgelleraJ interest. He waits until he finds the situation favorable-then-well, I am told he has never lost a customer~ Now as far as I can see, the company which this agent represents is not any better than a lwlf dozen others; nor does he know the insurance problem any better than many other men of his calling. But that one point which all others seem to ignore, of knowing when not to talk. has made him pre-eminently suc-cessful. Never criticize your competitor nor his product to the man whose business yOll are soliciting. It will react to your detriment. \Vhen a salesman comes into an office, takes up the work of a competitor that may be lying around and starts to point ant defects and errors, he is reflecting upon the good judgment of the mol11 he is addressing. In all probability the thing he is so ruthlessly criticising 13 was bought from his competitor after careful, lengthy consid-eration by that purchaser, alld to be abruptly shown that it was a gross mistake to have thus bought, is not pleasing to say the least. This kind of criticism interpreted means you are saying to the man whose good will and patrOllage yOU want: "You have poor business judgment; if you had sound common sense you would not have dealt with my eompeti-tot." Another very conUIlon fault to which many salesmen arc prone, is trying to sell their wares by telling how eagerly other houses have ordered from him. "Now Mr. Blank, the Smith-Jones Company bought 500 gallons of this varnish from me yesterday, and you know they are very shrewd buyers." YOllr efforts along those lines v,,'ill be useless with the average business man, who insists upon doing his own think-ing and docs not want some other house to do it for him. Forcibly impress upon your hearer, why it will be to his THE WEATHERLY INDIVIDUAL GLUE HEATER Send your address and receive descriptive cir-cular of Glue Heaters, Glue Cookers and H?t B01es and prices. WEATHERLY CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. particular interest to buy the varnish in question and how he will profit therefrom. There arc no guide posts by which y011can be shown the direct road to salesmanship. By actual experience only can you get the proper and full appreciation of w.hat business tact means as applied to selling transactions. Tt is all a matter of how quickly yOU perceive the bene-ficial effects of certain of your actions and the uselessness or harmfulness of others-make the former your stock in trade -and avoid the latter-then you will bring yourself to the topmost step of successful salesmanship--Busine-ss Men's Magazine. 14 !:STABLISHED 1880 , , ' ~' I " " C ' ~-- ~ ~' ~ - - PUel.ll1HlSD .. v MICHIGAN ARTISAN CO. ON THE 10TH AND 25TI1 OF EACH MONTH OPFICE-2~20 LYON ST.• GRANO RAPICS, MICH. ENTERED ...S MATTl!R OF THE 8ECOllD Cl.A&8 Commission salesmen have good ground for complaint 011 account of the individuals, firms and corporations failing, and in most instances, refusing to furnish a daily list of the shipments made. A salesman visiting Omaha, for an in-stance, in October. and learning that no part of an order taken by him in July hom a certain dealer had been filled, would be certain to utter words that would not be deemed either polite or refined. If he had been informed that no goods had been shipped the salesman would have been saved much time and expense spent in making the second trip to Omaha. Commission and salaried salesmen well com-plain bitterly of the tre'atment they receive at the 'hands of the men -in the office. Letters asking for information are but seldom answered. The receipt of orders is seldom ac-knowledged and reque'sts for remittances are unheeded when it is not convenient to respond. In an address to the manu-facturers of Grand Rapids a year or two ago Hon. George P. Hummer declared that as a rule the men engaged in the business of manufacturing furniture are competent, but in the equally important branch of marketing their products they are rank failures. It might be added that there is much that should be learned in the conduct of correspondence and the considerate treatment of traveling salesmen. *!* *1'" *1* "'1* Efforts to establish a uniform system of scaling in the lumber trade have failed, but it is not the purpose of the several associations of manufacturers that have endorsed the movement to abandon it. The failure was occasioned by the fact that the scaling of lumber is, and must ever be, a matter of judgment. The estimates of one scaler may differ largely from that of another as to the value of a stock of lumber. Size, figure,color, texture, the nature of the soil in which timber may have been grown, and many other details arise to !c1aim the consideration of the scaler. To find-'a uniform basis for estimating the value of timber is not an easy task, the promoters of the movement are prepared to t~Hfy. "'1* *1* *1* *1* Some of the manufacturers arc displeased over tl1,~ new rule of several of the railroad companies which eliminates the practice of tacking advertisements on box cars, The rallroad managers are not opposed to giving their patrons all the free advertising possible, but ohject to the defacement of 'rolling stock aJld the necessity of putting the employes to the extra task of removing the placards and fasteners after the cars are unloaded. "'1* *1* *1* *)* Owners of property must not place too much confidence in local agents when seeking just alld fair rates of insurance. Such agents receive one-third of the amounts paid in pre-miums as their compensation and naturally it is for their il1terest to make the rates as high as the applicant will stand. Good results have been reported by property owners who make it a rule to "put the hammer" on local underwriters. *1* *1* *1'" *1* A very successful salesman of lumber, whenever possible, makes'an inspection of the contents of a dealer's yard before presenting himself at the -office of the oWner. He is an ex-perienced scaler and inspector and by learning, in advance, the quality and sizes of stock handled by the yard owner, he knows how to approach him and discuss his wants intelli-gently. ' *1* *!* *!'" A noted, financier of Boston would ease the mOney market by settling accounts by checks. He would have employers O! labor pay their employes and more matrons pay the bi1ls of tradesmen in that way. The plan sounds very nice, but it remains for the noted financier to point the way to the ~oin necessary to put in the banks for the purpose of redeeming the checks. rIiII *1* *1* *1* *1* After making the rounds of the factories of Evansville and finding the word "Smile" printed in large letters upon the walls of the offices, a traveling' salesman remarked that the advice offered W<lSyery good, but the promoters of smiles were lacking. There was 110 booze in sight, and none was offered. *!* *1* *1* *1* The mal1u{acturers of refrigerators held a convention in New York recently and agreed upon prices for the' coming year. Owing to the fact that the cost of materials have not been reduced, prices were materially increased. *1* *1* *1*' *1* It appears that a few large trees remajnuncut in the state of Oregon. Four fir logs, cut from one tree, containing 42,000 feet of lumber, each log occupying a car, wer,e shipped to a mill man, in Raymond, recently. *1* *1* *1* *1* A glue factory in Chicago is distributing horns taken from Texas steers, among- favorite customers. The horns are intended to give the wood worker the right steer when in need of glue. *1* *1* *\* *1* The case makers will probably make another slight ad-vance in the prices of goods for the coming year. Estimated Weights of Lumber per Thousand Feet. Green Shipping Well Kiln From Saw. Dry. Seasoned. Dried. A'h, bla~k .", .4700 3500 3100 3000 Ash, white .", 4800 3700 3550 3300 Basswood .. , ,., 4400 2800 2500 2100 Beech ..... , .. ""., _, .5500 4400 4000 3700 Birch .. "" ... , _, _ 5400 4200 400Q 3600 Chestnot ",'" _ , .4800 3250 2800 245q Cherry ,." _ , , " , . 5000 Cottonwood .4600 Elm, rock , .. 5300 Elm, soft _ 5000 Gum .. ,,, , __ , . 5300 Gum, sap.. . . 5000 Hemlock 4000 Maple, hard 5300 Map1e, soft 5000 Oak, red "" __5500 Oak, white . _.. .. . ,5700 Poplar 3900 Spruce (Adirondack) 3300 Spruce (W. Va.)." ,3000 Walnut '" _ __.'" ,,5000 3100 4300 3300 3600 3300 3000 4150 3650 4250 4500 3000 2700 2700 4000 2800 3900 3150 3300 3000 2500 3900 3300 4000 4100 2800 2300 2300 3750 2400 3500 2900 3050 2750 2300 3400 3000 3400 3600 2400 2200 2200 3500 15 WHY USE TURPENTINE? When the L.-Mac. f American Reducer will answer the same purpose and costs so much less. HEADQUARTERS FOR WOOD FINISHING MATERIALS _________________ 1., TheLAWRENCE-MCFADDEN CO. Successors to THE BARRETT-LINDEMAN CO. Philadelphia Chicago First Sectional Bookcases. w. H. Rouse managed the business of the Wolverine Chair Company in Grand Rapids twenty~fLve years ago. It was not on account of his management that the company was com-pelled to go out o-f business. That is another story, and it might as well be told now. The control of the stock changed hands in the settlements after a night spent at a poker table and a sporting gentleman undertook the management of the business with the usual result to the UJHJualified and the inexperienced. The company manufactured chairs for the trade and furniture to order. One morning a prominent local attorney called upon :l\h. Rouse and remarked that he had a lot of valuable books in his office, and that the thought 'had occurred to bim that iil the event of a l1re in the building in which his offices \vere loc:'Lted the books would be de-stroyed. He had an idea that if bookcases could be con-structed in sections their nse would enable himself and hi.s friends to carry a"vay the books quickly if necessary. Draw-ings were made and approved when sectional cases capable of sustaining the large library of the attorney were manufac-tured and put into use. The attorney died recently in Pasa-dena, CaL Dummy Selling Agencies. Certain manufacturers of furniture, who advertise largely in the magazines, have organized selling agencies much like the "dummy" boards of directors brought into life by the big corporations when abollt to engage in a stock-shifting en-terprise. All inquiries for goods received ill response to the advertis~mel1ts <lH~ referred to these selling agencies, ·which are usually of employes of the advertiser or his friends. The plan \vorks ""..ellas it enables the manufacturer to retain his standing for fairness with the retailers. Purchased a Factory. The Alaska Refrigerator Company of :vIuskegon Heights. 11ich., recently purchased a commodious brick factory, form-erly operated in the manufacture of clothes pins, and five acres of ground adjoining, and will use the same in the man-ufacture of refrigerators. The building is a substantial one, comparatively new. It will be fitted with machinery soon. r QRAnD1DUnn Dl. 5151[" MOST ATTRACTIVE ROUTE JAMESTOWN EXPOSITION Tick.ets on sale daily until Nov. 30, 1907. at very low rates. Pas-sengers have choice of several routes. On season and ·sixty-day limits, liberal stop-over. Passengers may go one route and return via another. Full particulars at City Ticket Office, 97 Monroe street. Phones-Citizens, 5..1)76B; ell, main, 576. C. A. JUSTIN, C. P. & T. A. GRAND RAPtDS. MICH. I 16 WIR.E GLASS The Great Fire Retardant Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company . is the Largest Jobber of Wire Glass in theWorid For anything in Wire Glass, OrnamentaL Figured Glass, Plate Glass, Mirrors. Window· Glass;· or a~y-thing in Paints, Brushes,. or Painters: Sundries address any of our branch warehouses" a list of which is given below: NEW YORK-Hu.dsOD aDd Vandam 8t8. &QSTON-41·49 Sudbury St .• 1.9 .Bowker St. CHICAGO· 442·452 Wabaab Ave~ C1NCINNATI-BPOadwa,. and Court Ste. ST. LOUIS-Col'. 7th and Mark •• St •• MINNEAPOLIS-SOO·!16 s~Tblrd St. DETR.OIT-53.59 Lartled St •• E.' --' GRA\IlIDRAPIDS. MICH.-39 ..41 N. DlYi.ton St. PITTSaURGH-I01·103 Wood St. MILWAUKItIt. W'15.-492·494 Market St. ROCHESTER. Hi Y._Wllderll)." ... Main oEzohanll.Ste. B~LTIMOR.E-2 1.2Z3W.PrattSt. ' _ CLEVELAND-143001434 West Tbird St. OMAHA -1608.1 O.lZ' Harne)" St. ST· PAUL-349-351 Mkilrroeaot. St. ATLANTA. 'GA.-30-3Z·34 S. P.r:vorSt. SAVANNAH...!..GA,-745.749 Wheatorro St. KA.NSAS CITY-FlUb arrodW)"arrodott. 8ts- HIl\M'INGHAM. ALA.-2rrod Avo. and 29th St. BUFFALO. N. Y.-372-74·76·18 Pearl St. 6aOOKLYN-63S-631 Fultorro St. PHILADELPHIA-Pitcairn Bldg •• Arch arrod11th St •• DAVltNPORT-410-416 Scott Sl. I igf\api~5.f\ic~ IDdianapo1i~ Indiana Write for Information. PriClii. Etc. === 'PERFORMS THEWORKOF ===== The· Universal Automatic CA/?V1NOMACfflNE 25 HAND CARVERS And does the Work Better than it can be Done by·Hand -------MAOE BY~-~~--- This Machine Makes the Money =========BY SAVING IT===== It makes a perfeel imitation of any open grain because it uses the wood itself to print from, and one operator and a couple of boys can do more work with it than a dozen men with any other so~called machine or pads on the market. Tha.t"s why it's a money maker. It imitates perfectly I PLAIN or QUARTERED OAK. MAHOGANY.WALNUT, ELM. ASH or any other wood wilh open grain. ---- --- WRITE THE Posselius Bros. Furniture Manufacturing Co., Detroit, Mich. MENTION THE: MICHIGAN ARTISAN. FOR PRICES AND FULL PARTICULARS. 18 Fruit Used for Ornament by the Early Romans. Fruit was first used as ornament in the early feast days of the Romans. It was the custom in those days to hang from the frieze of the temple and general places of worship fes-toons of the natural fruit between rosettes of ribbon and the skulls of t'he animals that had been slaughtered for the feast. The ripened fruit and the polished skulls of the beef must have produced a gorgeous effect, and it no wonder that the architects and designers of that day saw this beauty. and at-tempted to produce it in stone and wood, thus making a per-manent decoration which has survived as the Roman style to the present time. Example No. 1 is a panel of German Renaissance, show-il~ g the c'hild!s head with clusters of fruit. This makes a very 7IR.'T' IS .7Li"J 3 75:+ 19 KNOXVILLE CARVING AND M.OULDING CO. KNOXVILLE, TENNESSEE Manufacturers of SPINDLE and HAND CARVINGS. ROPE, BEAD and EMBOSSED MOULDINGS. HANDLES, Etc, U/rite j0r,lltustraled Circula,'s and Prices. strong decorative feature, especially for the dining room. Xos. 2 and 3 are examples of Roman Renabsance as :iuggest-ed from the grollping of the natural fruit, and are very ar-tistic and effective. So. 4 is a combination of a basket and fruit in moc\(:rn Gerrnan Reu8issancc, and is a fragment of a design by \7\/. Behrens. Ko. 5 is a tassel or pendant of fruit by the same designer. No.6 is a combination of fruit, horn and acanthus leaf by :\lr. Arthur Kirkpatrick, in,structor in Grand Rapids School of .Furniture Designing. This js an-other eXaInple, in which the student should draw one-half tlH':ucsign, then transfer to the other half, and complete dr<l\v-ll1K. V-lhen designing ornaments of this kind, rough out with charcoal, and dust off with a soft cloth. A faint shade will remain. Go over this with bard pencil, impmving the outline as you proceed. It makes an excellent center piece or pallel carvjng. Example No_ 7 represents the cornucopia or tlOrn of plenty .filled with fruit, and is ernblematic of a bountiful season. It was designed by a modern German de-signer. 1\0. 8 is another of Behrens' dcsig-ns, showing fruit gracefully placed ·with the shield and scroll. No. 9 is an example of the 110m turned upwal-{l, a1ld filled wjth fruit. which makes a beautiful design. The drawings on thi'; plate from the hand of ~Ir. Kirkpatrick were especially se-lected to show the variety of graceful effects in the combina-tion of fruit with other features. Change of Name. The Barrett-Linden:an Company in consolidation ·with thc Lawrcl1ce-:"''1cFadden Company authorize the announcement that papers hrrvc heenfiled changillg tbe name of the con-cern to the Lawrence-McFadden Company. The capital stock h~s been jncre,'lscd from $100,000 to $150,000. The La ..v..renee-IVjcFadden Company began business in 1900, and ..v..as organized by Alex8nc1er Lawrence, Jr., and Bruce C. :vlcFadden, both of whom at one time were employes of the Rarrett-T _indeman Company. The rapid rise of the business establislled by these two enterprising young men, has been one of the interesting successes of the wood finishing trade, as in 1906.. a period of not quite six years since they began, they. in conjunction with lVIr.T. L. 1IcFadden of Canton. Fa., purchased the entire stock of the Barrett-Lindeman Com-pany, consolidating the two companies successfl1lly, and are steadily incre8sing the business. Late last fall they pur-chased the varnish factory of .rv1r. Conrad F. Rau, secured the services of a competent varnish maker and arc now mantt-facturing in addition to their stains and fIllers, a eornplete tilJe of varnishes and japans for the furniture and piano man-ufacturers. :"'1essrs. Lav·lrence and McFadden 'have grown lip in the \vood fmishing business, having devoted their en-tire lives to it. They are earnest business men, who hand1c wisely the affairs of the company, and are to be congratulat-ed upon their won'derful suceo?ss acquired in such a short space of time. Morris Wood & Sons Move to a Large Factory_ rVforris \VooJ & Sons, builders of wood cutting tools and machinery at 31 and 33 South Canal street, Chicago, during the pnst tbirty-three years, have taken possession of their new huilding, )Jos. 2714 and 2716 ""Vest Lake street. The new works are completely equipped with every modern appliance kno\vn in the manufacture of wood working-bits, cutters and tools, and, with the aid of the most able tool makers CHALLENGE REDUCER I A solvent equal to turpentine in every respect for re-ducing varnish, stains, or anything requiring a solvent of turpentine' strength or quality. This solvent is fully fifty per cent cheaper than turpen-tine, as it costs less and requires less to obtain the same re-sults; and as a reducer for oil stains it has no equal. Manufactured and sold only by GRANO RAPIDS WOOD flNIS",NG CO. 55-57 Ellsworth Ave,. Grand Rapids. Mich. the country affords, the fi.rm is well prepared to furnish the very highest grade of tools as descrlbed in their catalogue 1\0. 10. This business was established in 1874 by the late 11r. :i.\{orris\Vood, a mechanic of great skill and a genius in invention. The firm manufactures the famous 'lilood's solid steel glue cutters, also many original tools, which have proved indispensable to the manufacturers of furniture, pianos, organs, interior wood finishes and kindred goods. Nearly every wood working shop in the United States and Canada have at one time or other been users of the tools made by this firm. To those who have not, a trial order will be a good investment. 20 A PARADOX Furniture Manufacturers: You can save at least one-third of the time now required in your finishing room and still maintain or better the quality of the work done by using our Paradox Rubbing Varnish (In three shades-Pale, Light and Medium) Work can be coated every day and last coat rubbed the third day; it dries tough and hard, will not soften up or print in packing. Order a sample barrel subject to your approval and test it. We manufacture a full line of Cabinet Varnishes; they are made upon Honor and sold upon Merit. Our facilities and products are second to none. The Largest Paint and Varnish Works In The World DETROIT MICHIGAN U. S. A. C. B. QUIGLEY, MANAGER OF SALES, VARNISH DEPARTMENT 21 22 Various Matters. "While the manufacturers have had five years of active business, the co'ndition attending the producing of goods are not all- favorable," remarked W. l Maddox: of the Maddox Table Company. "For instance," his listener remarked. "VvTell, to commence a summing up of the disadvantages existing," :\h. Maddox continued, "shop hands have earned larger wages than during any period of the past, and having no fear of losing their jobs and not lacking faith in their abil-ity to find other employment if they should so desire, they do Ilot recognize the responsibility that is due to their em-ployers. They are not as careful in their work as formerly and do not produce as much pef man as when they were driv-en by necessity to do their best." "For instance, again," remarked the listener. "Certain pieces of our line have been recut many times during the past five years. In former times the first cutting of stock cost mUch more than the subsequent ones. One naturally expects that with the familiarity a shop crew gains with pieces that have been recut time and again, the work would be done at much less cost than the original cutting. My experience js the reverse of this. Every recutting takes more time than the one immediately preceding it, with ad-ditional expense accrued. "VVhy,it is becoming a well es-tablished fact that a manufacturer can produce a stock of goods from new designs cheaper than he can recut an old line." Mr. lbddox shifted his cigar from the north to the south side of his mouth and resumed: "The ever growing demand in the industries for shorter work days and larger pay works disadvantageously to the shop hands. Perhaps it has never occurred to these men that the shorter the work day and the payment of high wages adds g-reatly to the expenses of the manufacturer in producing goods, and that the expeilse so added is charged to the cost of goods whieh the shop hands must buy to sup-port their families. If the farmer is compelled to pay $25 for a table that 'he could purchase in past years for $15, the dif-ference in the prices I have mentioned is added to the 'pota-toes, the wheat and other articles of food the shop hand 111ust buy. By force of numbers the shop hands often compel manufacturcrs to engage in expenditures which he would not consider under ordinary cireums'tances." "For instance?" again interrupted the listener. "Say a shop is equipped to produce $100,000 worth of goods per annum, operated on thc ten-hour work day. A de-mand is made for an eight hour work day and conceded to the workmen under pressure. The output of the factory is cut down to such an extent that the margin of profit almost disappears. There is but one of two things to do. Add manufacturing facilities and men sufficient to restore the out-put and advance the selling prices of goods to cover the cost of the new invcstment and the increased pay roll, or cut the wages of the men employed on the eight hOllr work day sys-tem. The higher cost of goods must be paid by consumers, and consumers are largely the men who labor in the fac-tories." 0--0-0 Nearly one year ago Frank C. Doernhecher, president of the Doernbecher Furniture Company (a former employe of the Berkey & Gay Company of Grand Rapids) sailed on the ill-fated steamer Dakota on a trip to Asia. \\Then rescued from the stranded steamer he had time to explore Japan be-fore resuming his journey. His practical eye discovered large tracrs of valuable oak timber and ascertaining that it could be purchased reasonably cheap he contracted for a large number of logs. which werc shipped to the company's mill in Portland and cut for use in the manufacture of ftlrni-ture. Thelumher cost $18 per thousand ready for the kiln. By importing the timber in the log duties were not levied and the Doernbecher company is selling its output, made of cheap lumber, for the prevailing high prices. The timber is not as choice, as the white oak of Indiana and Michigan, but it is better than that grown in Wisconsin. 0---0-0 During his sojourn in the Hawaiian islands a few years ago, John Mowatt of the Grand Rapids Chair Company dis-cOv'ered a species of hard, fine grained timber which the na-tives catted Hawaiian mahogany. It was admirably adapt-ed for use in the construction of piano cases, furniture, in-terior finishes and like purposes. Mr. MlDwatt has learned that the manufacturers of California have imported consid-erable quantities of the lumber and are using it for the pur-poses mentioned. 0-0-0 The Philippine islands contain millions of acres of choice hard timber and may eventually become the source of sup-ply for the manufacturers of the United States. In the past the expense of shipping the timber to this country has been too great to make its use practical, but with the constantly advandng prices charged for timber of domestic growth the importers will SOOl1 be able to discover a' healthy and -satis-factory margin of profit in the Philippine timber business. 0-0--0 A pair of traveling salesmen occl1pying seats in a Lake Shore coach a few days ago discussed the trials and tribula-tions of the men of their 'class. ((1 prefer to work on a com-mission basis. If I am good I want to get the benefit of my capacity. If I am no good, 110 one suffers from my in-competency but myself." Tt is very difficult for an inexperienced salesman to get a start. Employers want none but experienced men. When a man is able to pay his -own expenses and is willing to work on a commission basis he finds many obstructions in his ef-forts to find employment. The thought never occurs to jobbers and manufacturers that men cannot gain experience \vithout employment. They will not allow an untried man to goo on the floors for two or three weeks to study the stock, but expect him to go to the trade and take orders with-out preparation. Under such circLlmstances all that a trav-eler can do is to place the samples and prices before a cus-tomer and say: "I know nothing about this business. Here are the prices and the stuff. Tell me something about this game. Help me out." o~o-o C. W. Herrick of the Maddox Table Company expects to witness a moderation in the pace of the business world dur-ing the coming year. "Trade will be affected by the presi-dential election, and the desire of t'he panting business world would be to take a long breath. I would not be sur-prised to witlless a reduction in the sales o! manufactured goods amounting to twenty-five per cent. After the presi-dential election the swift pace of the past five years will be resumed." Mr. Herrick is a dose student of business, as reflected by the stock markets. 0-0-0 Except in the form of bedsteads, metal furniture has not prOVell suc.h an attraction to house owners as the manufac-turers had expected. Hall furniture has sold moderately well, but in other lines of production metal furniture has proven a complete failure. It has no material value over furniture made. of "'mod. WHITE PRINTING CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. PRINTERS OF CATALOGUES and everylhill~ needed by business men ·~~MI9HIG7fN 23 THE CREDIT BUREAU OF THE FURNITURE TRADE The LYON Furniture Agency ROBERT p, LYON, Gen~ral Manager CREDITS and COLLECTIONS Does It Pay? "The bl1siness men of the eastern cities as a rule aTe too exclusive," remarked a businC':ss man of the west. dFor in-stance?" rejoined an item seeking reporter. "Business called me to Boston a few weeks ago. It was more important to a certain corporation of that- city that I should meet one of their officers than such meeting ..vould be to me. To be short, I \vished to make an important pur-chase, but desired to gain certain technical information be-fore placing my order. I had been advised that the infor-mation desired could be furnished by {he official whose name it is not necessary to mention. At the office of the corpora-tion r asked for the offlcial at the windO\v "labelled" infor-mation. The attcndant sLated that lIr. E. had left the c.ity, going to the seashore OIl his vacation. On the evening of the same day T was presented to "),1r.E. at a club and whcn I expressed surprise oyer my failure to mcet him at his office he explained that the information clerk had followed his in-structions with regard to strangers or pers011s whom he pre-sumed he would not care to meet. "You know," he explained, "solicitors for insuran·ce. advertising, charities and entertain-ments are ever abroad in our city, not to mcntion inventors and politicians. and it is neccssary for business men to prac-tice a little deceit in order to avoid meeting such people." Tn view of the fact that 1 bad traveled 1.500 miles for the sole purpose of placing an order with this offic:ial, you can imag-ine my feelings upon hearill<..!;his remark The order was not placed with his house. I journeyed to Kew York and on tlhe following day entered the elaborately furnished offices of a prominent corporation located on Broadway. Scrib-bling my name on a plain card, T handed it to 'Information,' and asked to be shown into the office of the president. 'I'm sorry,' remarked Information, '~Jr. K is not in.' 'Could I see the vice president?' Again Information was very sorry, but the vice president was engaged in confercnce with two salesmen \'v'ho were to take ship for Europe in a few hours. 'iVhom could I see? ?vIr.M., the advertising maluger, ,vas in his office. V>.r ould r care to see him? "Escorted to the room of 1Jr. 11., I found four noisy young men engag'ed in playing a game of bridge. The room was filled with smoke and a half d07.en empty- bottles a11<1 as many filled \"'ith beer betokened tbe character of the assem-bly. 'How'd ye do, sir. Anything T can do for you? Sor-ry I cannot attend to your wants. See the bead of the sales department. Call in when you shall CaDle to the city again. Vihat is the trump?' chattered the impatient ~Jr. M. "Returning to the vestibule 1 met a richly dressed lady, Grand Rapids Office, 412-413 Houseman Bldg. GEO, E. GRAVES, Manager CLAPPERTON & OWEN, Counsel THE STANDARD REFERENCE BOOK CAPITAL, CREDIT AND PAY RATINGS CLEARING HOUSE OF TRADE EXPERIENCE THE MOST REUABLE CREDIT REPORTS COLLECTIONS MADE EVERYWHERE PROMPTLY~REUABLY and to her inquiry in regard to the president of the corpora-tion 1 witnessed the opening of the door and then the lady di-rected her footsteps toward the door of that official. "Very much disgusted with the 'eastern' way of treating a stranger, I rcturned to my home in the west and placed my order ,vith a iolly little man who met me at the door in his shirt sleeves, pulled me into his oftice, pushed a box of cigars into my hand and scratched a match with which to light it. His way is a different and·a better way. "Does the eastern way pay?" Alexander DoddS Has moved into his new fIve story building. It is one of the most convenient factories in Grand Rapids. During the month of September hc shipped two twelve spindle gang-dovetai1crs to England and has orders for shipment to the IMPROVED. EASY atld ELEVATORS QUICK RAISl'NG Belt, Electric and Hand Power. The Best Hand Power for Furniture Stores Send for Catalogue a.nd Prices. KIMBALL BROS. CO" 1067.;.Ih st., Council BlUffs, la. Kimball Elevator Co •• 3.U Prospect St., Cleveland,O. 108 11th St., Omaha, Neb.; 120 Cedar St., New York City. same country of one ten spindle, one twelve, one fifteen and one twenty-five spindle machine; also a table leg ma-chine; a fifteen spindle dovetai1cr to Germany, besides a large Humber of orders to various parts of thc United States. The traveling salesman is ah;",ays to be reckoned with. He is onc of the most important cogs in the whole gearing of industri,tl generation. It isbis ·work, his finessc, his ac-curate knowledge of local conditions on which the manu-facturer or the wholesaler must depend for success in his undertaking. He constitutes in a collcctive sense one of the essential, co-ordinate factors of the industry. He comprises the connecting link betwecn the producer and the jobbcr, the wholesaler and retailer or wholesaler and consumer. He is an indispensable adjunct to the proper distribution of any product. There is no room for argument.on this subject, because there is none to successfully challenge the state-ment. The salesman is as much an integral factor in the in-dustrial machinery as any other and is entitled, therefore, to equal consideration in the final analysis of trade divisions. BEAR THIS FACT IN MIND ::: : You can present YOllr claims for trade to a larger number of buyers of furniture. and kindred goods, through the mercantile editions of the Michigan· Artisan, mailed to dealers only, than is possible by the use of any other trade paper. WRITE FOR RATE CARD ------ ---------- 24 noYel~Woo~Wor~s Grand Rapids, Mich. We make good work at reas-onable prices and prompt ship-ment. Our capacity is such that we can take care of more trade and for that reason you see this Ad. Write us for anything you want in Good Wood Carving New Patterns in Hoohs. WRITE us FOR PRICES. GRAND RAPIDS BRASS CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. aran~Ua~i~sDlow Pi~e an~Dust Arrester (om~anJ THE LATEST de·vice for handlillg shavings and dust front all "lvood- 'z'lJorking 'lnachincs. Our ninetee-n }'caors experience hz this class of work has brought it 11earer perfect-ion than aH.y other S}IstCJ'lt on the THar/wt today. It is 'J10 experinlent.' hit a demon strafed scientific fact) as 'we have sC'ZNral hun-dred of these systems in. 't{SCJ and not a poor one mnortg thent. Our Autmnatic Furnace F eed ~)~ystC1'nJas shown in this cut, is the most perfect 'Z\)orking device or anj1fhing in this line. Write for our prices for equipments. WE MAKE PLA.t\S A:\ID DO ALL DETAIL WORK WITHOUT EX-PENSE TO OUR CUSTOMERS. EXHAUST FANS AND PRE~ SURE BT.OWERS A OV AYS IN STOCK. Office and Fa.ctory: 205-210 Canal Street GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. CItizen. PhOb.8 1282 OUR AUTOMATIO FURNACE FEED SYSTEM Z6 Just Keep Doing All You Can. There is lots of joy in living if you strike the proper gait; If you always come up smiling in the face of every fate; If you're keeping step and whistling some lively little tune, You'll be Jiving gay and happy as a sunny day in June. Keep !a: level head, don't worry, help your brothers on the way, Let the sunshine of good humor shine Upon you every day; Speak a cheerful word at all times, never "knock" your fel-low man, And you'll surely be rewarded-just keep doing all you can. There is lots of joy in living if you live your life aright. Lots of sunshine and roses, keep your eyes turne-d to the. light. Look behind the clouds of trouble, there's a silver lining there, And you'll find it if you're only living on the square. Scatter good cheer like the thistle scatters seed before the wind, And the petty woes and troubles soon win be left far behind. Be a "booster" every minute, help along your fellow man, And you'll surely be rewarded-just keep doing all you can, THE READY.TO.LIVE.IN HOMES. Renting Furnished Flats a Business in New York-Every. thing the Nomad Needs in His Temporary Quarters. "Why don't you rent a furnished apartment?" said the well seasoned New Yorker to her green friend from the West in answer. to a bitter complaint in regard to the difficulty of finding living accommodations. "Chiefly because nobody wants to rent an apartment for the winter," replied the other, "unless New York is different from any other city I have ever lived in." "That's just the point; it is," said the New York woman, "In New York when we want a thing we don't have to rely on the lucky chance of somebody else wanting to get rid of it. We just step out and get what the evolved commercial-ism of the metropolis has provided for the filling of every human need. "If you want to rent a furnished apartment you don't have to go prowling around among your friends and acquaintances for a chance to sub-let. You go to the renting agencies. They have furnished apartments in all styles and sizes and they will rent them to you by the week, month or year at prices ranging from $30 to _a couple of hundred a month. "The best part of the scheme is that you don't have to camp dow~ in the midst of some other person's intimate be-longings or promise not to use the best silver or the linen napkins. The apartments are furnished with essentials only and you can import your own gimcracks and geegaws and be monarch of all you survey. "Yes, and pay more for the privilege than it would take to buy the whole' outfit. Not I," sniffed the woman from the West, "I know your New York speculator, He doesn't get me into his toils." "No, really," expostulated the New York woman, "You do the furnished apartment renter an injustice. It is true that formerly the business was in the hands of a rather un-scrupulous set of people, but recently it has become respect-able. "Some of the big real estate companies are going into it and furnishing apartments for housekeeping in the better class of houses in first rate style. The furnishings are not only not cheap and flimsy, but they are chosen with taste and discernment. "The dining room and kitchen equipments are usuaIJy surprisingly well balanced and complete. Silver, table linen, towels, china and bedding are included, and as a rule, they are of excellent quality. "Furthermore, the agents, who are chiefly women, by the way, seem to have discovered the important fact that in renting a place furnished people want to be as free as possible from the idiosyncrasies of pronounced individual tastes. Most of the better class of ,apartment that I have seen and I flat-ter myself that I have seen a good man;, for 'r have just rented One for myself, are decorated with the plain carton papers, furnished with good, plain pieces of Flemish oak built in the simple obvious lines, hung with draperies of plain denim, curtained with dainty white muslin and carpeted with rugs of inconspicuous pattern and harmonious color. "This sort of equipment gives just the neutral and non-committal background against which 'the books and pictures, the objects of art and other small personal belongings that even permanently homeless people usually carry about with them, can be made to show up in such a way as to give real character and individuality." "But even so," said the woman from the West, "don't you think that it's an extravagant way to live. Don't you think that one would pay more for her furniture in rent· than it would cost her to buy it?" "Very probably," said the New York woman. "But sup-pose you don't want to buy anything? Suppose you don't want to own anything? «There are literally hundreds of people in New York ""no don't. They are all fully alive to the comfort and con-venience and cheapness of light housekeeping over any other way of living, and yet, for one reason or another, they don't want to lay in the necessary equipment, "Some of them are people in your position-people who have come to New York to seek their fortune and who are not yet ready to bring on their goods. Others belong to the great nomadic herd of writers and artists, musicians and the_ atrical people who do not want to be hampered in their movements by a lot of possessions "It is no economy for these people to buy things, because they don't want the things. If they buy a complete house-keeping outfit onc season they are as likely as not to have to pay storage on it next. It is really cheaper in the end for these people to pay rent for their hous-ekeeping necessaries while they want them and to be able to get rid of them eas-ily when they need them no longer." The woman from the West made no response and the New Yorker continued: "Take my case, for instance. I have to live in New York just so much of my time. I can't afford to stay at a hotel. I loathe. boarding houses, and my digestion has rebelled against myoId system of eating my dinners at restaurants and getting my other meals over a chafing dish in my fur-nished room. "On the other hand, I don't want to lay in a domestic out-fit because I never stay in New York longer than I have to and to trail about the country dragging my pots and pans after would make me feel like an Indian. A couple of years ago, when for the 'steenth time I was hunting rooms in New York, I 'learned of the possibilities of the commercial fur-nished apartment and since that time, whenever I have found myself in for a several months stay in New York, I've hunt-ed up a neat little furnished flat and lived in comfort. "The flat I now have is in a very decent building, with tel-ephone and hall service, in a very decent Harlem neighbor-hood. It contains four good light rooms of a respectable size and rents for $40 a month." The New York woman paused, but the woman from the West still sat wrapped in thought. At last she looked up_ "Well," she remarked slowly, "it's a discovery. I shall cer- ~r;.If[IIG7}N t We can hdp you. Time saved and when done leaves are bound (by your-self) and indexed by floors or departments. BARLOW BROS., Grand Rapid., Mich. WRITE RIGHT NOW. Michigan Art Carving CO. FOR WOOD CARVING of all kinds. Mention Michigan Artisan GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. West Side 36 Inch Band Saw Machine, Gleason Palent Sectional Feed Roll, -- --MANU1'ACTURl:<U UY--==-------- WEST SIDE IRON WORKS, CRAND RAPIDS, MICH.) U. S. A. tainly made it a point to intervie"w that phenomenally intelli-gent and scrupulolls agent of yours .v..ithout delay, but I con-fess that I could consider the arrangement only as a mere temporary expedient. "I can't conceive how you can put up with such a 'Nay of life as a permauent, established thing. Don't you sometimes long for a real home, a place '\vhere you can have your own things about you and which you can invest with your o..v..n character and individuality?" "Not I!" ejaculated the New York \voman, promptly, "To me the idea of getting- together the heterog-elleolls collec-tion of things that makes up a housekeeping outfit and then sitting down in the midst of it for the rest of my days, even to invest it with character and individuality, constitutes my CCl'nceptionof Egyptian bondage. "Long ago I made up my mind that money that could be spent to bring me the spiritual delights of music, books, pic-tures, travel and the theatre, was absolutely wasted on ma-terial joys such as Turkish rugs and old mahogany. I want to be free to move around, to go to the country for the sum-mer, or to California for the winter "lithout having to pay double rent or without having to worry about finding a tenant ",,'ho will not pour boiling water over my cut glass or use my embroidered napkins for dish towels, and to change my abiding place without having to call in the expensive assist-ance of the moving van, if the man across the way sets up a phonograph or the woman next door invests in a parrot. "Personally, I believe that the time is coming ,,,hen we shall be able to rent most of the necessary equipment with 27 ====-SEE==== West Michigan Machine &. Tool Co., LId. GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. for U1G" GRADE PUNC"ES and DIES. If your DESIGNS are right. people want the Goods. That makes PRICES right, (tlarence lR. lbflls DOES IT 163Madison Avenue-Citizens Phone 1983, GRAND RAPIDS. UICH. A.L.HOLCOMB~CO. I ;;;~;;U~;;;~IG~;;~ up to 5-16 thick. ---- Repalrlng···Satlsfactton guaranteed. Citizens' Phone 1239. 27 N. Market St., Grand Rapids. Mich. R, H. RUPPER 1;\?6',\',~'l~ Manuladurer of MMhine and Carving Taou. All kinds of Woodworking Tools to ordeT--ShaperHeads, Jointer Heads, Spindle Carver Cuttera and everythi.llg in took. WABASH B. WALTER & CO. INDIANA M,nuf"'tu~nof TABLE SLIDES Exclusively WRITE FOR PRICES AND DISCOUNT our dwellings quite as a matter of course. We already rent our cook stoves with our flats. "It seems to me perfectly logical to look forward to a day ,,,,hen we shall rent our pots and kettles \Ivith them, too. In many of the better class of apartments a beginning has al-ready been made in the sideboards that have been built into the walls. \;Yhy shouldn't the dining table and chairs be added? "The humblest flats nowadays have the refrigerator and the \vindow shades furnished, Why shouldn't the flat of the future be equipped with beds and tables and chairs and win-dow curtains?" "Mine won't," said the woman from the West, firmly. "Oh, yes it will," smiled the New York woman. "And, furthermore. when you have become reconciled to the comiort and convenience of having a ready-to-live-in home you will be setting yonr face with determination against a movement that will then be threatening to take away from you even your rented kitchen utensils. "Some of these days, sure as you're born, your food will be cooked not in your own little private kitchen, but in a gigan-tic public kitchen on the top floor of your apartment build-ing and sent down to you bet",,'een hot covers on a dumb waiter." "Kot mine," said the woman from the West, setting her lips firmly. "\Vait and see," said the New York woman, with a smile. -Sun. 28 ·~MI9«HIG7}N Our Clamps received GOLD MItI)AL at World's Fair. St. Louis. VENEER PR.ESS (Patented June 30,1900.) CHAIN CLAMP [Patented June 30,1903.) CAB.INET CLAMP. Write for prices and particulars. Black Bros. Machinery CO. MENDOTA, ILL. 5aw and Kn'fl e Fl'itnt'g Mach'lnery and T00IS TLhie"BMiggoeos"t "a"n"d"dB.est Baldwin. Tuthill ®. Bolton GraDd Rapids. Micb. Filer., Setters, Shal'f)eners, Grinders. Swages. Stretchers. Brazin,! and Filino Clam~s. Knife Balances. Hammering Tools. Investigate our Line. Bolton Band Saw Filer lor Saws ~ inch UP. New zoo page Catalo~ue for 1907 Free. 8. T." B. Shla D, KnifeGrinder. Full Automatic. Wet.Or d.ty. -----------------OFFICES--~ _ &oBlon New York Jamestown High Point Cincinnati Detroit Qrand Rapid. Chicago St. Loula MIDDeapo.1a Associa.te Offices and Bonded Attorneys In all Principal cltle. Wood ~ Forming Cutters We offer exceptional value in Reversible and One-Way Cutters for Single and Double Spin-dle Shapers. Largest lists with lowest prices. Grea.test variety to select from. Book free. Address SAMUEL J. SHIMER & SONS MILTON. PENNSYLVANIA, U. S. A. FGrn:J.erly the FeUwock Roll & Panel Co. bul tbe natlle. REPORTING FURNITURE, UNDERTAKERS, CARPET HARDWARE AND KINDRED TRADES. COLLEC-TIONS MADE BY AN UN'RIVALLED SYSTEM THROUc;H OUR COLLECTION DEPARTMENT •.. The Furniture Agency WE PRODUCE RJ;;SULTS WHERl!: OTHERS FAIL. WRITH FOR P"RTlCUL"RS AND YOU WILL SUNO US YOUR BUSINESS. Why Worry with the Roll Question ----?--.- Leave tbat to us. We are fire-pared to soJve it quicker and better be-cause we have the Knowledge and t:'l.uip-ment. Wr use nothhlg but cheatout in 0 u r cores. WriUforprict!s. The hllwock Auto-mobile: & Mfg. (.0 EVANSVILLE, IND. Nothing changed Our Complaint and Adjustment Department Red Drafts Collect H, J, DANHOF. MIchIgan Manager, 441 and 348 Houseman Building. Grand Rapids. Mich. VENEERED ROLLS The "Reliable" Kind STAIN AND fiLLER CORRECT SHADE FOR GOLDEN OAK fOR QUARTERED OAK THE L MAC E NO. 1914 GOLDEN OAK STAIN NO. 506 TRANSPARENT·FILLER fOR PLAIN OtlK THE L MAC E NO. 1636 COMBINATION FILLER Produces same shade as Golden Oak Stain and Filler. THE BARRETT-LINDEMAN CO. in consolidation with Tnr lAWKrn(r =McfADDrn (0. Philadelphia Chicago '-·i::~·.::·.:::::"'·_::"::::::-'C':::::"'_-- - 30 ~t-LI9f1IG7f-N , THE TELEPHONE IN BUSINESS. Should Never Be Used in Deals of Supreme Importance. "The telephone is of incalculable benefit to the business man, but it is like all other good things. It must be used wisely and temperately." Thus Robert Garland, president and general manager of the Garland Furniture Company, jobbers, addressed himself to a coterie of chums. "For instance?" This from Hadley, who, somehow, had a knack of excit-ing contention whenever opportunity offered. "The telephone," continued Garland, "is all right in its place, but it has its limitations. Here's your 'for instance,' Hadley. If you wanted to touch a man for ten, a man who had no special interest in you, you would hardly ask for the favor over the wire? Eh? You'd be certain to be turned down. Whereas, if you met him face to face and gave him a good talk, and hypnotized him with your personality, yon might succeed in separating him from his money. This is an instance where the 'phone is a rank outsider, except to the touchee." i<Your argument is all right," declared Meyers, "only you don't go. far enough, For instance, if you wanted to secure an order from an uncertain firm, or collect a bill, you wouldn't go at it by 'phone, would you? To my mind. the telephone is a nuisance in a business office. How many times have you, talking face to face with a .buyer, got him down to the order point, and had him called away to answer the 'phone. And when he returned it was all off. I won't have one of the machines in my office." "But you might be the one called away from the enter-prising salesman," cut in Hall. "Then the 'phone might save you money." "Oh, we've got to have the service," said Garland. "I've got my clerks trained so that they never use it except in cases of importance. I'll fire the first man I catch collect-ing, soliciting or talking privately over the 'phone. They all understand it, too. They know me." "You think you have," laughed Hadley, "but you just sneak il1~oyour place some day and see what is going on over the wire. The telephone is a mighty handy thing, but office people have a habit of working along the line of least resis-tance. You try it, Garland." This is '''''hy Garland stole into his place of business one day and sat down in a corner where no one saw him. He wanted to prove to himself that his office employes were loyal to orders and all right generally. One of his city salesman sat at the telephone table, palm of hand on cheek bone, receiver to left ear. His whole at-titude .expressed luxurious ease and utter lack of haste or hurry. His hair was nicely parted in the middle, his coat was free of dust or wrinkle, he talked into the transmitter in a drawling tone which was not at all like brisk business con-versation. In a moment Garland realized that the fellow was soliciting orders by telephone! No'w, Garland is a red-headed man. Besides being red-headed, he has reddish mutton-chop whiskers thriving on his square jaws. The hair was pushed forward in front of his ears, while the mutton-chops were brushed forward. He was quick and energetic in movement, and, as he moved about, he gave one the impression that somewhere in his rear there was a strong gale blowing him forward, He almost foamed at the mouth as he heard the salesman soliciting orders and joking-actually joking!-over the tele-phone. "Say," said the voice af the 'phone, "if you want another lot of those oak chairs you'd better get a move on, Ever hear the story of the somebody or other who was late at the wedding? Oh, there's no wedding. That was just a joke. You've just ordered from the Boston man? Well, 1m sorry; but I couldn't get over there.this morning. You don't give orders by 'phone? Quite right! Save the next one for me." By this time Garland was puffing with suppressed wrath. He opened and shut a pair of powerful hands, following the animal instinct of" a strong man in anger, and would have thrown something at the salesman, only he wanted to remain unnoticed a little longer: So this was his well trained office force? The salesman was losing an old customer who might have been retained iti a personal interview. In fact, the man at the other end had said that no orders were given by 'phone. Garland mentally said things about the 'phone and about unruly salesmen, but kept his seat. The s;:llesman called another number and dropped into his drawl again. Then: "Hello! Is that Maybury & Co.? That you, Billy? Where did you go last night? Oh, I guess you wasn't the only one in the Bad Lands! I reckon the sidewalk was tip-ping snmel Pardon mel Thought it was Billy. Just a joke ..v.e have between us. No, I didn't see him last night. Called you up to ask about the chairs, We have a new lot out, and if you want-" The red-headed man almost bumped his head against the wall. Here was another order lost! His fingers ached to get at the salesman. Personally, he never used the 'phone except when he hadn't the nerve to countermand an order in person or turn down a request for financial assistance or to inform his wife that he would not be home until late, and here was this salesman-. Well, he would soon see where he got off! The salesman called another number. This is what he said: "Hello! Dalton & Co.? This is Garland's. Thought I'd let you know that the new chairs are out. Oh, I can drop over there if necessary, but-. What? You have giv-en the order to Sliver & Co.? That's too bad. See you in the future." The salesman rung off. Three good customers and not an order! Garland's hair and whiskers now stood out like a cyclone from the vicinity of Medicine Hat was urging them forward. He could stand it no longer. With a rush which knocked the salesman from his chair, he grabbed the receiver. "If I had a dozen like you," he shouted, "I'd be out on a blind siding somewhere making bark furniture. How long have you been running this salesman act by electricity? Get out!" The salesman picked himself up and tried to say some-thing. but there was a strange contraction in his throat and his lips were too dry to form the words he sought to use. If his hair hadn't been plastered down so securely it would have stood on end. There was a call from the 'phone and Garland pla<:ed the receiver to his ear. The call was from the factory. "Say, that was your fault about those tables," said the voice of the superintendent. "You did say curved legs in-stead of carved legs, and I've got to make them over again. I don't know what the old man will say. You want to cut out this giving information by 'phone." Garland felt like beating the salesman over the head with the receiver. In fact, he might have done so, only for an-other call of the 'phone. "Hello! Say, you old lobster, come over here and take those buffets away. I wouldn't exhibit them at a dog fight. If yOll can't-" Garland rang off and turned to the salesman, standing cowed and ashamed before the desk. "You're a peach," he began, and then the bell rang. Won-dering if the 'phone was always in action, helistene<;1. "You're a nice old skate," came over the wire. "If I catch you about my daughter again, .I'll hand you a few good ones. I don'L kno\" how you got out, but you'd better go back to your old room at the Zoo." Garland looked like a man about to throw a fit. He pounded the receiver on the desk and said things which were long remembered to his discredit by the office girls. He shouted: "Hold on! Centrall Get that number for me again. vVho was it? Oh, Y0U don't think you know! Emv '''.'ould you like to sit on a rock and play goddess of liberty: This thinking part you seem to have is too strol1g for yOll. Oh, you'll report the 'phone, will you? All right. Now, you may go back to your dream of little Reginald." Garland turned to the salesman. "You get O\1t," he said. ;;1 want the space you occupy. rm going to put this tekphone in an air-tight closet, and the man who uses it will have to show the head bookkeeper be-fore he gets in. I've been beaten out of a thousand dollars' worth of orders by it, and called a lobster and a skate. Get out," The salesman left in a rage, and now the man who tlSeS the 'phone at Garland's must simply make a date for a per- ~onal interview, if necessary, and ring off. All of which goes to show that Garland was right. A telephone is a ha.ndy thing, a necessary thing, in an office, but it must be used sparingly and with good judgment. A business 'phone is not for lovers, or order-seekers, or col-lectors. It is just to say things to people when you haven't got the moral courage to face them! At least, that seems to be an important function of the machine! ALFRED B. TOZER. "Wiping Out" the Parlor. A neH'spaper published in Cleveland discourses, with the wisdom of an envl, as follows on the topic quoted above: HThe Cave Dweller had one great advantage over the man of today. There was no parlor to his house. Jt was all one living room, and if he had progressed far enough to take pleasure in life-archeology is silent on that point and the novelists, 'vVaterloo, London and Morris, are likewise dumb-he probably cntertained his callers with thrilling tales of good fighting and better feasting. "The modern parlor, though not as extensive a social blight as it was a score of years ago, is still altogether too much of a killjoy. For the past few years architects have labored to do away with it by planning houses in which space was far too precious to be tied up in such a room. They have been measurably successful, but tradition is a hard thing to upset. The parlor is one of the cherished traditions of our down east ancestry. "\Vhen Moses Cleveland (the founder of the city of Cleve-land) landed on \Vhisky Island, or opposite it, the first thing he did was to have a town meeting; the next to build a house with a locked-up parlor. Then he furnished it with a chro-matic carpet that brought blind >itaggers on all who saw it, shiny horsehair chairs, as slippery as Mayor Johnson's methods, and, as culminating horrors, he hung "The Voyage of Life" upon the wall and put a stuffed bird and a wreath of flowers in wax under glass globes on the center table. Then he turned ..the key in the door. And it has been there ever since. "Such a room should be locked. If it were shut off from the world all the time there would be no complaint. But a sort of atavistic hospitality, an echo of those grim times when Cotton Mather called on his parishioners and talked of the abominations of the scarlet woman and was given cider and doughnuts in the best room, prompts the modern house-wife to open the door and pull up the curtains at certain sta-ted intervals in the calendar of the year. Anyone who has attended such a festivity would rather sit in a dentist's chair with a rUbber dam in his mouth and several of the real kind in his thoughts, than go again. ;'Such a man, and his name is legion, ".·.i.ll pray that the ':<lmpaign of Mrs. Curtis Guild, wife of the governor of Mas-sachusetts, may be extended to the Western Reserve. She has begun a crusade on the )j"ew Eng]aJld parlor, that veri-table chamber of horrors, and promises to fight it out on that line jf it takes all her husband's term of office: She ralls at the horsehair, she fulminates against the waxen treasures, she has only words of hissiJlg and deris.ion for the pictures, and she calls upon her hearers to throwaway the key to the door. ;;Better still, she beg·s her sisters to tear down the parti-tions, to throw the parlor into the 'sittin'-room' and make one big, comfortable, companionable room of them both, with light and sunshioe and spaciousness to commend it. Put the piano there and the writing desk, give the sewing machine a place in the corner, if room cannnt be found elsewhere; make the room the heart of the house in its activities and its pleas-ures. "110re power to the elbow of Ylrs. Guild; more length to her stride, that she may reach here the sooner." The cranky old bachelor and the scrumptious Mrs. Curtis Guild arc not "such-a-much." If either \-vere the parent of six or seven blooming daughters, he or she would find his or her household at "sixes-and-at-sevens" when those darlings were old enough to receive company. Suppose six or seven Sweet \Villiams were to call on the six or seven bloomers night 2fter night and expected to hjde away behind a sliding door, where the gas might be turned low and a hand squeez-ing contest engaged in without hindrance. vVhat then? A part of the "bunch" might giggle and hug in the hall; others Illig-ht perch themselves on the stairs, but nOne would care to invade the "big comfortable, companionable" room domi-nated by ';pa" and "ma" and a crowd of noisy "kids." As a matter of course, the "grumpy" old editor who would destroy the parlor never had the pleasure of sitting on a hair covered divan built for two, and it must be inferred as well that Mr. Curtis Guild was an unusual sort of lover, who did most of his sparking through the telephone or in the visitors' room at the young lady's academy, where the fair one awaited his coming. There was a misconception evi-dently of the proper plan for negotiating a matrimonial en-tanglement on the part of Guild, else he and his wife would defend the old fashioned parlor, rather than attempt to de-stroy it. :"'1rs. Guild had better take herself to a nunnery. Every unmarried girl 'would rejoice over her departure for such an institutioH, and every unmarried man would "bite his thumb" in contempt of the cranky old editor of Cleveland. The parlor will remain so long as Cupid's torch shall burn. Youth demands it and will not be denied. Another Complete Outfit. The Ohio )'latch Company, VVadsworth, 0., have recently erected a very large addition to their plant, and are install-ing the Grand Rapids Blo'" Pipe and Dust Arrester Com- P<l11Y's complete system, inclUding two large fallS, directly connected to eleetric motors; Verrell's pate.nt dust collectors, piping, furnace feeders, etc. of the Manufacturers of Furniture, kindred Trades. Order at Once... The Classified White Directory - Pianos, Organs, Bedding, Interior Finishes and WHITE PRINTING CO., Grand Rap;d •• M;ch. - 32 ~ tvI,IF,.I-IIG7f-N t INSIST ON HAVING Morris Wood ~ ~on~ ~olid ~teel alue Joint (utlers for there are no other.". "ju.rt a.r good." They cut a clean perfect joint always. Never burn owing to the GRADUAL CLEARANCE (made this way only by us), require little grinding, saving time and cutters. No time wasted setting up and cost no more than other makes. Try a pair and be convinced. Catalogue No. 10 and prices on application. MORRIS WOOD &. SONS Thirty-two years rat 31·33 S. Canal Street. CHICAGO. ILL. Mr. Manufacturer-Do you eVel consider what joint gluing co~ts? The separators 'and wooden wedges, if you use them and many do, are a large item of expense accounts; but this is small compared to wage ac. counts of workmen who wear them out with a hammer, and then a ~~e per cent of the joints are failures by. the insecurity of this ~eans. RESULT, it has to be done over again, if possible. If you use inde-pendent screw clamps the result is beller. but slower. altogether too slow. Let US tell you of something better. PALMER'S CLAMPS. All ~eel and iron. No wedges, no separators, adjust to any width, clamp instantly yet securely. releases even faster. Positively one-third more work with one-third less help. In seven sizes up to 60 inches, any thickIleS! up to 2 inches. 200 fadories convinced in 1906. Why not you in 1907) Nthouw. sold by dealers <:.Verywhere let us Send you p"'licul",. /\. E. Palmer 8: Sons. Owosso. Mich. FOREIGN AGENTS ~ ProieCtile Co., LondOD. Engla,ud. Schuchardt & Schutte, Berliu. Germany. 7IRTIS'~ t 71:. "lwtllry Style" lor Drop Carvings, EmbOS@6d~ouldiug8, Panels. EMBOSSINC AND DROP CARVINC MACHINES. M:Il.t'lllnes for ll-II pur))USell, ~nd at prices within the :reach 0' all. Every machine hUll our guarantee ngllin"t breakage for ODe '·f'llr. "Laterql Style" tor large cR))tWity heavy (Jai0vina'8 and Deep Eml;.osl!lings. We have the Machine you waul. at a _tisfaci4r, lJri~. Write lol' descriptive el~oJars. Also make dies for all :makes of .Ma~ chIne",. UNiON rMBOSSINO M4C"INr CO.• Indianapolis, Ind. Johnson's Tally Sheet ---FORI---- HARDWOOD LUMBER NOT LIKE OTHER TALLY SHEETS. c. A. JOHNSON, Marshfield, Wis. 33 p-EL-TRACE MARK REGISTERED WOOD FILLERS Get a good Start. You know the value of a good /iller as a basis of a perfect finish and we know that you will particularly appreciate the merits of what we have to offer cin this line. Our goods will Stand thinning to a much greater degree than ordinary material and Still retain their colors. Our Fillers actually fill. They are absolutely no~-shrinkable as only the pureSt min-eral pigments are used in their manufacture and they are unequalled for uniformity and trans-parency of color. They work easily. never pull and dry as hard as lIint over night. Use Silax Wood Filler and your out-put will look better, sell easier and laSt longer. THINK IT OVER. STA.E CHICAGO The Sad Fate of "1, Me and My~e1f." A traveling salesman and a designer were seated in the reading room of a hotel at Tnlianapolis, Ind., engaged in re-counting their experiences with men and things, when "I, Me and Myself" entered. "N"ow we afC doomed to a three-hour session with, the great rnau of the furniture trade," remarked. the designer, quietly. "011, I don't kno\v," rejoined the traveling s:11esman. \A/hen "I, 1'1e and tJyself" had taken a seat and commenced an eulogy of himself \",jth a preliminary "r tell you, boys," the traveling salesman. who is blesscd with an active imagination and a wonderful flow of language. "cut ill," and the elltlwsias mhe employed in extolling the busi-ness sagacity of "I, ~le and ]\IY5e1£'5" principal competitor and the marvelous productions of his shop, made "I, -;vle and l\fyself" think that Hughey Jennings and "Jack" Me Gra'''... would be mcrc infants in a gab-fest with the wily traveling s-ile~mall. No opportunity pn:'senti1Jg itself for "I, T'de and FOLDING BED FIXTURES Prontahle fixtures to use are those which give the )e:l~t tronble. They are made by Folding Bed \Vil1iams in many styles and designs, suitable for every folding' bed manufactured. Furniture Cast-ings. Panel Holdus, Corner Irons, etc. New ideas and in\'entions constantly being added to the line. F. B. WILLIAMS 3812 VINCENNES AVE., CHICACO MallufactuTerof Hardware Specialties for the Furniture Trade. Established H178. I\Jysdf" to break into the "conversazionc," he arose slowly, stretched his arms and remarked, "I guess I'll go home." vVhen be had passed 011t of the door the designer, the trav~ eling salesman and a crm",d of bystanders loosened a roar that souJJCled as if <I home Tun hit had been made at the ball park. Finely Cut Carvings. The Kovelty YVood \~rorks, under the experienced and able manag-ement of Ralph Van Kuiken, are fully employed on orders for tine wood carvings, after special and stock de-signs. 1\Jr. Van Kuiker.l possesses large and up~to-date manu-factl1ring facilities. A request, addressed to Grand Rapids, Mich .. for a catalogue will be furnished without delay. Metal Kitchen Cabi.nets. The manufacture of kitchen cabinets' of metal is a new industry. The cases arc not so sllsceptible to the alternating temperatures of the kitchen as wood,"but there is ever present in the kitchen more or less moisture, and the metal cabinet is sure to be affected by rust. Th ideal kitchen cabinet, made of tiles and mahogany has not yet made its appearance. Enlargement of Mirror Factory. The H<trt 1fitror Comapl1Y have commenced the ereation of an addition to their factory, in Grand Rapids. It will be 50 x 100 feet in size and three stories high. The company manufactures high grade mirror plates. Enlarged Their Plant. Th,e Blanchard-Hamilton Furniture Company of Shelby-ville .. Incl.. have taken possession of a substantial three-story addition to their plant and add( d a numher of machines that ,,ViIIenable the company to largely illcrt:ase their output. 34 ·:f'~MI9rIG7}-N A WONDERFUL BEDSTEAD. Inventor Worked in a Combination of Fire-:-Escape and Burglar Alarm. He was long and lean, rind looked like he had been starv-ing on the meagre lU11Ch rotHe for many moons. His clothing was all to the bad, and his face looked as if the bunch of hoboes he had been touring \ovitb had lost their only razor. He walked with an uncertain step, doubtless caused by long practice on the ties which railroad companies persist in dis-tributing along Tights of way at unequal distances. He ..v..as a tramp, all right, but he had the appearance of being a su-perior sort of a tramp, one given to talking much and toiling not at all. Kennett, designer at the Oakville factory, found him sit-ting by the long table when he returned from the manager's office. The long table was well covered with sketches and plans, and the designer's first notion was that the visitor was there to absorb some of the designs, which were about ready for the market. "What do you want here." he demanded. "Just dropped in." "\Vell, suppose you just drop out. "01e do 110t receive guests here, and, besides, this is not visitors' day. Get OHt." "I'm a furniture man myself, sir, and 1-" "W·here is you'r factory?" asked the designer. , "I haven't got a factory-yet! I'm an invent6r." The visitor paused to rub one side of a broken nose with a long and dirty forefinger. He looked like he hadn't slept in a month, and the spot HIlder the rope which held up the waistband of his trousers was of the ingrowing kind. He looked hungry as well as sleepy. The office cub drew a pencil sketch of a bum asleep on the sunny side of ~ haystack, with a drove of pigs nosing about him, and threvJ it over to Kennett. "If you are an inventor," the desigller said, ;"you must ha,-'e something to show me. Of course, you caqte up here ·to show me how to- make furniture." i "I've got something to show," 5aid the tramp, with as-sumed dignity, but before I do so I want you to promise me that you WOll't use the idea without sharing the profits with me. I want my bit out of this." "All right," replied the designer, thinking that the easiest way out of the scrape was to listen for a moment and then turn the proposition down cold. The visitor took a roll of paper from his pocket. As he spread it out on the table the designer saw that it was dirty paper, 'worn, almost through here and there where anxious and impatient hands had dwelt upon it. It was covered with marks which represented a cross between a bedstead and a nightmare. "This," said the visitor, "is a patcnt bedstead. got the patent yet. I'm waiting to interest some party in the inve'ntion. It costs a lot of money ents." I haven't responsible to get pat- Then the designer: "You don't call that a bedstead? \Vhat are those funny little attachments for?" "This one," replied the tramp, "is the burglar alar11l. Nat~ urally, when a burglar enters a house to burgle he approaches the bed whereon the master of the house is sleeping. I have heard that people having money to carryover to the next day place it under their pillows. I have never had exper-ience carrying money over to the next day. Well, when the burglar approaches the bed he naturally touches this front rail as he bends over to search under the pillow. Now, here's the beauty of this part of the invention. When the burglar touches the rail. this little kedewy reaches out anti grabs him, and-" "Does what?" gasped the designer. "Read1es ant and grabs him. Throws out these strong steel arms, represented here by red lines, and seizes him aroulld the waist, pinning his arms to his sides. Then the slceping man awakes and does the rest. ~ow, this feature of the invention is not the most important one, as you shall soon see, but it ought to be sufficient to make the fortune of any company making those bedsteads. I'm thinking of putting in an attachment which will blow chloroform in the face of the burglar and put him to sleep if he becomes vio-lent." The designer threw himself back in his chair and laughed. "Ah," said the tramp, "you may make merry over the idea if you choose, but think, think, young man, of what might be your fate should a burglar come to burgle your house in the dead of night, and creep, creep, creep through the dark rooms and stand in silence beside your couch-and you with-out this patent, adjustable, sure-thing, quick":action burglar alarnl." "I don't see how I've got along without one as long as I have." said Kennett. The visitor failed to find the frost in the voice and the face of the designer. He took 'a stub of a pencil from his pocket alld traced another Set of lines on the rough drawing. "Here is the most in~portant feature of my invention," he said. "When you comprehend the mighty possibilities of the thing you cannot refuse to put it on the market. Joined to the comfort of a superior bed and a money-protecting burglar alarm, we have here a patent, neck-saving, fire-defy-ing fire escape-all in one bedstead, the place of rest, the burglar alarm and the fire escape." The designer backed away for a moment, but the fellow looked harmless enough, so he stepped nearer to the draw-ing. "So that is a fire escape?" "The best one ever invented, sir!' "How does it work?" "You See these lines? Yes. Well, they represent coiled wires. This black mark is the end of the coiL Observe this spring. You wind t
- Date Created:
- 1907-10-10T00:00:00Z
- Data Provider:
- Grand Rapids Public Library (Grand Rapids, Mich.)
- Collection:
- 28:7
- Notes:
- Issue of a furniture trade magazine published weekly in Grand Rapids, Mich, starting in 1879. and .. " ... I. - , A SUPERIOR FLAT SURFACE SANI)ER Why m<;tal1 ,my Sand Belt Marhme tor Flat Surfaces except the Wysong & MIles? You wIll pal tWIce as much for other makes and WIn get an mfenor machme If you do not belIeve thI<; communIcate WIth us and be con,mced No 171 Saud Belt Machme WYSONG & MILES COMPANY, Cedar St. and Sou. R. R., GREENSBORO, N. C. ASK FOR CATALOG E ~- The Best Truch.--The Strongest TrucK Lt. ..== This is the famous Gillette Roller Bearing Factory Truck---the truck on ~ hich it is said, uOne man can m07.'f a !rlaa ~f :woo pounds ~hi!e with tIll? other trut RS zt takes three mm." This is the truck that is strong where others are weak---tly trutk that has an unhreaRable malleable ilon fork. Thi" i~ the truck YOC are looking for if you wish to tn'~)est m rather than 7i.:aj!f mone} (;n factory trucks. Gillette Roller Bearing CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. The Lightest Runnmg, Longest Lasting Truck <~.~ ~~~---------------------~ IIjIIj I i IIII• I I \,I I•I •I,i I,I I I, I, II I . --~_._~-~---------------~ e(). GHA'ln ({APlns. )1:Il'H. BEl)· R()(. ~J Hnd 1) I ~~J ~. J .. It. ».) \1 (O)JPJ • 11 ~f Ifh""i It you ha' e no' one HI." OUl. ~tOI.t" I ..,lU1D](:· :tPU It- '"" J;ng liituifes. to 1l1d.tch """lth It " ('-l! ilu: lJ(l..,i ilU) Jl I; i1 .... 2' l~xl'l.?iitJ_l})IUPg-..OIl ......... bo"'~~ it.Hll f,uf" ...oJ( 'i:L!.tOJl1y I•• Ii II ,I I II j II. ~----- - - - __ ~__•• _ I 2 WEEKLY ARTISAN I Complete lines of samples are displayed. It is worth the time I! I and expense required in making a trip to Evansville to inspect ! Ithese lines. I IIII THM~m'~~f~g§~~.,~. ~~I.~~lli~_S2~be. i I THE BOSSE FURNITURE CO. Manufacturers of Kitchen Cabinets, K D. Wardrobes, Cupboards and Safes, in imitation golden oak, plain oak and quartered oak. THE WORLD FURNITURE CO. Manufacturers of Mantel and Upright Folding Beds, Buffets, Hall Trees, China Closets, Combination Book and LIbrary Cases. THE GLOBE FURNITURE CO. Manufacturers of Sideboards in plain oak, imitation quartered oak, and solid quartered oak, Chamber Suites, Odd Dressers, Beds and Chiffoniers in imitation quartered oak, Imitation mahogany, and imitation golden oak. THE BOCKSTEGE FURNITURE CO. Manufacturers of the "Superior" Line of Parlor, LIbrary, Dming and Dressing Tables. THE METAL FURNITURE CO. Made by The Karges FurnJtUl e Lo Manufacturers of "Hygiene" Guaranteed Brass and Iron Beds. Cribs, Wire Springs and Cots. Evansville is the great mixed car loading center of the United States, made so by the Big Six Association . ....-------.-.-- .-.----.... WEEKLY ARTISAN 3 Made by Globe FurnItme Comp~uy Made b, Bosse Fnrmture Campau, Made by Bockstege Furmture Co. Made b, Bockstege Furniture Co. ~-. . --_. . ----_. . .. --- - .. - --_. . . --_. . - - -- -~--- -- ._- .~-.- -----_. ~-~----_._.-_._------ .._ ..._----..., .1 - I I WEEKLY ARTISAN THE ----_.. .. . . Catalogue upon request. II j.------_. ... --------------- --------- . ...- ------------ - ..._~ LUCE LINE Many New Patterns in Dlllmg Room and Bed-room Furniture for the Fall Season. SHOW ROOMS AT FACTORY, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ..... ---------~--- MANUFACTURERS OF ..... ~ LUCE-REDMOND CHAIR CO., Ltd. II BIG RAPIDS, MICHIGAN I OFFICE CHAIRS, DINING CHAIRS Reception Chairs and Rockers, Slippers Rockers, Colonial Parlor Suites, Desk and Dressing Chairs In Dark and Tuna Mahogany, Birch, BIrd's-eye Maple. Qyartered Oak and C,rcass,an Walnut LUCE FURNITURE COMPANY HIGH GRADE You will find our Exhibit on the Fourth Floor, East SectIOn, Manufacturers' Buildmg, North Ionia St., Grand Rapids. j. • - _. ------- •• _._--------------_.--_. -_._---------------- .-_ ....- GRAND ~~======~~PUBL~IC ~ 30th Year-No. 20 GRAND RAPIDS, MICH., NOVEMBER 13. 1909 Issued Weekly FORCED TO ADVANCE THEIR PRICES Action Taken at the Regular Semi-Annual Meeting of the National Furniture Manufacturers' Association at Chicago. Ch1cago, :i\ ov 12- The regular ,elll1-annual meetIng of the NatIOnal I'urmture l\IallufactUl e1t,' "\::,,,oc1atlOn held at the Aud1tonum Hotel ) esterday brought a larger attendance than any other meetll1g of the organuatlOn The attendance was from all sectIons of the country, but the mO'it notIceable 111- crea"e wa" from the east, no le::,s than twenty-one m,'I11ber from the 1\ew York and Pennsylvama a'i'iOClatlOn of furmture manufacturer<; bemg precent The total attendance ~as 0\ er a hundred, the exact number partlClpatll1g m the banquet bemg 105 Pres1dent A F Karge" of L\ ans\ dIe, Ind, occup1ed the chaIr and after call1l1g the gathellng to older announced that the most 1mportant matter for con::,lderatlOn, d1Scuss10n and ac-tIOn, 1£ deemed adv1::,able, was the conchtlOn that confront'i the manufacturers of furmture throughout the country The executive commIttee of the as,oclatlon presented a report, whIch after refernng to the 1ecent advance" 111 pnces of nearly all matenals thed 1ll the manufacture of fUlmture, and other Increases In general eApenses, ended w1th a resolu-t10n recommend111g that 1n V1ew of eX1"tIng comhtlOn" all fur111ture man ufactm er'i should aclYance theIr pnce, at lea 'it ten per cent The report wa::, dhcus"ed at great length "0:0 speaker opposed an advance 111pnces All agreed that such actlOll wa" absolutely nece:-,sary and unavOldable There ~as a c11f-ference In op1l1lOn. however, as to how much pnces "hould be aclYanced, man) express1l1g the opmlOn that ten per cent ~ as not enough Some favored 15 per cent and others thought that w1th the probabIlIty of further ad\ ances 1ll the cost of matenals, pnce::, should be rabed 20 per cent BenJam1l1 Bo::,se, a prom1l1ent manufacturer of Evan"v1lle, vOIced the \le~S of many others when he cIted "peClfic 111stances of the aclYance on raw materIal u"ec!ln the manufactUl e of fur11ltm e, (leclanng that glas" had advanced 20 per cent In the past week, hardwal e ha'i gone up 10 per cent SInce the ad1ustment of the tanff duty by congress and lumber has advanced from .=; to 10 per cent Several of the speakers charged the Increa,ed CO'it of matenals to the new tarIff law, as chd some of tho'ie at the meet1l1g of the Amencan Papel and Pulp ASSOCIatIOn, whIch wa" al'io helel here yesterday. \rthUl C Ha'it1l1gs of New York. plesldent of the lat-ter orga11lZatlon, saId manufacturer" of paper (lId not conSIder the tanff proper! y rev Ised "\ \ e pay from 50 to 100 per cent p10tectlOn on our raw matenals, sa1d l\Ir Hastll1gs, "and get 5 per cent protectIOn on om product,' he declared In the furmture men s dl'icu'i"lOn attentIOn was called to the fact that the report unde1 con"lderatlon d1d not 11m1t the proposed advance 111 pnces to 10 per cent, nor dId 1t recom-mend any absolute agreement to ma1(e any h1gher prlces and ma1l1ta1l1 them It "lmply recommended an advance of 10 per cent and left any manufacturer free to add 1S or 20 per cent to pre"ellt pnce:-, If he c!e,u e, to do "0 The report and resolutIOn a" presented by the executIve comm1ttee was finally adopted \\ 1thout a d1""ent1l1g \ Olce MIRROR PLATES ARE HIGHER Furniture Manufacturers Notified of a Sharp Advance in Prices. G1and RaplCls furl11ture man ufacture1 'i anc!, presumably tho'3e of other c1tle". have 1ecelved nottce of a change 111 pnces on mlrrOl plate'i-notlce that ha" been expected for about three months or ever Sl11ce the new tarIff law went mto effect It appears that at the meetmg of ~la"s bevelere, and m1rror plate manufacturer", held at Buffalo la'it week, a new pnce 11"t and a nevI' "chedule of lhscount" was adopted and they have been sent out to the manufacturer'i thIS week The new pnce 11"t coupled wIth the new rates of dIS-counts make" an advance In the cost to manufacturer'i aver-agl11g about 12per cent fhe aclvance on plateo contall11ng five square feet or le'iS 1S about 13 per cent and larger Slzes about ten per cent "That mean::, an advance 111pnce:o on our product unles:o we want to do bU:0111e'3Sat a lo'is," saId a well known Grand RapIds manufacturer last \\ ednesday "The best grades of lumber-quarter-sawed oak for 111stance-have advanced fully fifteen per cent dunng the pa"t year and other materIals have gone up cons1derably ~ow \\Ith a boost of ten or fifteen per cent on gla"s there's no othel way than to raIse the pnce of furmture 1f we are to cont111ue hus1l1e:-,,, I th1l1k that fact w1ll he made plal11 enough to all who attend the meet1l1g that lS he1ng held 111 ChlLago today The1e WIll he nothl11g hke an agreement for a ~eneral rahe In pIlLe", but the sItuatIon WIll be thoroughly c11scu:-,,,edand e\ ery manufacturer WIll ~ee that an advance 1n prIces 1<;unavOldable " 6 enthus1a..,m to the com1l1g 'iem1-annual show and the trade generally are expect1l1i:; "ome great result" As usual a large number of manufacturer'i were ch"app0111ted 111 not gett111g 'ipace a" no 11101e can be had, but they are consolmg them seh e.., ly\ tak1l1g "pace In the new permanent expos1tlOn to be held he1 e \\ here there \\ dl be room for all who apply I he la'it expos1tlOl1 brought 2,000 buyer", from all the ca"tern 'itate'i, from P1tbburg and Duftalo to the AtlantIc COd"t and from \\ ashlllgton and Palhmore to the CanadIan border lllle I he cldte'i for the "ho\\ arc Jan 17th to I'ch ~ 1l1clu"n e There WIll be 2. ~08 exhIbItor, and all "pace was "old three month" ago The ne\\ \1 uchant'3 and l\Ianufactm er,,' Exchange budd- 1l1g now be1l1£; erected at 46-47th street and LeXIngton avenue to Depe\\ Place wdl Ildve the greate ...t showrooms m the world It wdl centrahze the salesrooms of the dIfferent Imes of furn- !ture manu:acturel'i, creatmg a market under one roof that \\ III attl act buy er'i from all 0\ er the world, savmg tIme, money ener~) and gn mg better sahsfactlOn to both buyer and ..,eller" 1he present Fur111ture Exclldnge has for 20 \ ear" been the ea"tern "ellmg headquarter" for more than 300 manufacturers, represent111g an 111\e"ted capItal of S100 000 000 The '\ e\\ York Central and ~ e\\ York, New H a\ en & Hartford Rallroad'i are budchng the new quarters, \\ h1ch \\ 111 mean two tweh e 'itory bUlldmg'i, covenng tyro llt) hlocks, contd1n1l1g nearly 30 acres of floor space or 1 380000 "quare feet ArchItects have completed the floor plans \\ hlch can be seen by those lntere"ted About half the ..,pace ha'3 already been contracted for It WIll be a part of the ne\\ Grand L entral "tatlOn and 1'i ea ...l1\ accessIble to all "treet 1adroad ... ele\ ated. "ul)\\d) ". tunnel.., and 'iteam lad road" CJ1mbel Bro ..., the bIg 1'1111adelph1a melchanb who ale WEEKLY ARTISAN FROM A NEW YORK POINT OF VIEW Manufacturers and Dealers Report Prosperous Business-Great Expectations for the Coming Year. ~ew YOlk, \0\ lO-The fur111t111e hlh111e'i" tor the pa'it two year" ha" been \ ery ql11et hut that concl!t1On I... fa"t cl!,,- appeanng and there no\\ loom'i up d bnghter era and the dealer'i are all enjoy 1l1g a good trade People generall} hay e more "teaely employment at faIr wal2,e" and al e buy 111l2, f111n- 1ture aga111 The betiel cla'3"e" hay e been re..,tnctlnl2, then purchases but are now 100"en111g up J he reactlOn 111 1007 cnppled the tJ ade se\ e1ely The on1'. manutacturer-, \\ ho were not cOmpla1l1111g were tho..,e VI' ho had contracb "'lgned for work month'i ahead 1\0\\ the manufacturer, ale \ en busy, have good contract'3 on lldnd the future h bnl2,ht and all seem happy The \\!101e"aler ... d1l dOlnl2, more blhlne"" than for two yedr" and a1e pI epanng for d 1m.; ..,ea-on ne, t year ::VIahogan) \\ooel h hIgh 111 pnce, Odk 1" plett} nedr d'i lllgh and all matenal" al e hIgh a" \vell a" lahor -,0 It look" hke a general advance on all tur111ture '\[lnOl plate" ale h1l2,her and glass IS eJ<.pected to be \el} fi1111 Schwartz & Co hay e been 111corporatecl to manutacture office furnIture, \\ 1th a capItal of $10,000 1he 1nC01porator.., are Otto Greenbe1ger hIdore ~Ia""on and Charle" C \[1t chell Charll''i E ~P1 att ..,ecretal \ ot the \ e\\ \ ork I l1111lture Fxchange has returned from a tnp thlOUl2,h the \\ e..,t The fur111tm e eXpo"ltlC)J1 \\ 111ch open... 1ll ranuan look ... now as If It \\ 111be a greater "uccl''''' tlldll any e\ er held here Manufacturer'3 all 0\ er the country a1e 10ok1l1l2,tor\\ arcl v'V!th five ctlmplete lines of Refrigerators Opalite Lined. Enamel Lined. Charcoal Filled and Zinc Lined. Zinc Lined with Removable Ice Tank. Galvanized Iron Lined; Stationary Ice Tank. C"ALLENGE REfRIGERATOR COMPANY GRAND HAVEN, MICH., lJ. S. A. AT RIGHT PRICES. SEND FOR NEW CATALOGUE AND LET US NAME YOU PRICE. ----------- WEEKLY ARTISAN 7 ~--_-..--_---.__..--~.~... -_--.---- -" .--- -- ------- ---- _. -_._-- ------_ ...- - ------_a..a_-•.-• -_. "" The Beautiful, New Udell Catalog is ready for all Retail Furmture Dealers. It wllt help sell the hne that of Its kind has no superior. It contains 88 pages Illustratmg 41 Library Bookcases, 88 Ladies' Desks, 48 Sheet Music Cabinets, 23 Piano Player Roll Cabinets, 14 Cylinder Record Cabinets, 11 D,sc Record Cabinets, 19 Medicine Cabinets, 10 Commodes, 9 Foldmg Tables. ACT AT ONCE AND WRITE THE UDELL WORKS INDIANAPOLIS, IND ,,- . . - _. ... .------------ - .----_. -----------_. .- . . ------------~---.--.~---~- bUlldmg an 1mmense department store here of 24 acres 111ek tent, at 31st to 33d Sts ,6th to 7th A\ e", started very small 1111842 Adam Gnnbel opened a small store 111Ind1ana, later enlarged, took h1S ",ons III partnersh1p and then opened a large "tore 111 1\lllwaukee In Ph1ladelph1a the) took Cooper & Conrads store, wh1ch has now 24 acre'3 of "pace The store here 1S progres"'111g rap1dly and 1" called G1mbel's Square Their stock 111the ddferent "tores run 111to many m1lhons 1he \\ H ThOUlas & Son Fur11lture Company has been lllcorporated at \V aterloo, ~ Y, to manufacture rocker" and other furmture, w1th a cap1tal of $30,000, promoted b) \\'11 ham H , John E and G \1 thur Thoma", all of \Vaterloo ),1 Rebchmann & Sons, office and o;ale"rooms at Second a\ enue and 21st street, and factor) on 13Sth street, hti' t taken up the manufacture and have on exh1b1t, a new llllC of "lde boards, ",Ulte", d1l1111gtables, etc, of German, Hahan and Colomal rena1ssance de"lgn and hope buyers w1ll look over then l111eswh1ch are made of mahogany and 1mported oak of the h1ghest grade and style .\ nev\ lllle of "ohd furmture ha'3 been gotten out f01 hoteb, cafes, etc The factory IS prac-tically new, has 96,000 "qual e feet of ",pace and 1'0 completely taken up Henry Re1schmann at the factory lS hard at work makll1g "electlOns for the trade \\ 11ham Mohr has opened a furmture "alesroom on the "ec011Clfloor at Snth ave and 34th "treet, that 1S a beaut) It 10, full) '3tocked and a most elaborate hne carned for both the Jobb111g and reta1l trade AleAande1 Bros, who'3e stot e on the Bowery vvas burned, hay e erected a hanebome new bUllehng for the reta1l trade and they ale III better shape than ever Kahn & GoleLtell1'" retaIl store on the Bowery burned the "aUle tUlle as t\leAander TIro'3, and thl'3 new store 1'3 a CIeellt to any locahty Alfred \ Illore"l, \\ holesale 1mporter of Itahan and French antlCJue hllmture at 12S East 23d street, reports a very satls-factory trade and certall1ly has a fine Illle of good" E Schlo:-." & Co , have been lllcorporated to deal 111 furn- 1ture, w1th a cap1tal of $75,000, held by Gustave E Schlo"", Edw1I1 r; Schlo",", ]\1 1\1 Lmdenstem, and a few other" J 01dan, Monarty & Co, 155 E 23rd street, reta1ler-" say that bu:-.mess 1'0 good They expect a much better season than la",t year and look for an era of four or five) ear.., of pro'ipenty A notable feature lS the 1mproved demand for a better grade of gooeb It lS not how cheap but how good ClrCa'3Slan walnut and mahogany are much called for Hoffstetter's Sons, makmg furmture frame:-., have moved from 111 E 13th street to 372 2nd avenue and are domg much more bu:-.mess They have taken up ca:-.e \\ ork and have glVen new pnces for fall m SUItes, chaIrs, etc, whIch are re-celvmg attentlOn Edwm Hotf"tetter ha:-. gone on the road through 11assachusetts The Fulton ChaIr Company has been mcorporated to manufacture challs, couche", and furmture here, WIth a capI-tal of $2,000, by l\IaA Bandler, Abraham 1\Ieadoff and Abe Drey Lennon & Co, of 153 Ea"t 23d "treet, find trade a great deal better than la"t year and expect a contl11ued Improve-ment Sea:-.onable stuff IS m demand now A "hort tIme ago d1111ng room furmtme was m demand now 1t 1"- bed room furmture They are so crowded that they hay e hardly room to turn around H S Vance who repre:-.ents the Logansport Furmture Company of Logansport, Inc1, says he ha'3 a very busy sea- ,on The extenslOn table:-. 1n mahogany and all other V\oods have sold well and the new deSIgns f01 190<), not countmg those reserved for 1910, have been 1emarked generally by the trade as bemg out of the oreltnary as to pnce", des1gn, etc. The T1dlOute (Pa) FurnIture J\1anufactunng Company, whIch Mr, Vance also repre..,ents, say that the changmg of the1r entlre hnes ha" V\ orked out beyond expectatlOns It ha'3 been the cause of greatly enlargmg the1r force of employees, makmg dre:-.sers, chlff011ler", etc , of mahogany, oak, bIrd' ",-eye and ClrCa%lan, The) are way behmd orders and expect to enlarge the factory The lond du Lac Cabmet Company of Fond du Lac, \Y1S, have put out a new ltne of h1gh ~rade chlfflOners, bed room :-'Ulte:-.,etc ]\11' Vance goes on a t11P thIS week to the factones and w1ll plobably put the latter filln''3 gooeb on exh1b1tlon here Cowperthwalt & Sons, of 193 Park Row, have opened a new furmture store at Th1rc1 avenue amI 121st street WIth a large and cho1ce lme of everythmg 1n the hlll11ture ltne The \Vllton \\ oodworkmg and Fur11ltule Company of North \Y 1Iton, Conn, are mstalhng a new engme and botler m an adc!ttlOn which has been bmlt to the factory 'IE C Ru"coe hauled the bOIler from \V 1iton ",tatlOn V\Ith h1S oxen and a1flved WIthout "enous nushap desp1te the bad roads "- Say, the RIdgefield, Conn, Pre"s RIce & Calbreath, Independence, Ole, furl11ture dealers, have sold then undertakl11g bUSl11e",sto H H Jasperson 8 WEEKLY ARTISAN ,~-------------------------- I• IIj II II II• •II •I I• I •• I --------~------------------------------ The season for banquets is here. Get a stock of our Banquet Table Tops so as to be ready to supply the demand. ------~IIII I·I• I ••IIII Our Large New Line of DINING and OFFICE TABLES are the best on the American market when prices and quality are considered. STOW &. DRVIS fURNITURE, GO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ---_._----_._--------~--~--_._-..I. City Salesroom, 4th floor. Blodgett Bldg. Trade Encouragers. Klrkpatnck the fur11lture dealer of Bloomington, Ill, furn-hhed a ton of coal tree to e\ en purcha~er of a '\lonarch Kit-chen I ange QUdntlt) purchaser" of the :'IIarlett Hdrclware Company, Harbor Beach, ':'\[Ich, receive tickets that entitle the holders to a :p1O ':'Iorn~ clllar \\ Ith purchases amountmg to $10000 the Peck-:\Ioore 1" urm lure Company of Benton Hal bor, J\IlLh, glV e a cook stO\ e \\ orth $2; 00 \ "tandarel gold watch h offered as a premIUm to pur-cha" el" ot furmtl1le \alued at $+000 h) the ~atlOnal Furn Itm e Compan\ of Ine!Ianapuh" \ tntted lcd1her rocker \\orth $1250, h given to pur-cha, u" 1m) mg turmtur( amountll1g to $3::; 00 by the Peoples' Outhttl11g Company ot 1I1lhanapohs Furniture Fires. 1 he tmnlture store of Isben Bro", \ Ihorg, almo"l totalh de,tro\ eel h) file on October 31 partlall) In~l1Ieel The 1\ IllIams fur11ltll! e ~t()re de"tlO\ cd b) fire on .:'\0\ emher 4 SG600 In"lllance $3,000 1 \\ 0 firemen \\ ere kIlled whIle flghtmg flame" 111 the plant ot the Roland}; rees ]\[attres" and SprIng Company. Mon-ti edl, Cdn , on \ eJ\ 8 The finanCIal loss I" ahout $15,000 fully 1I1sured ~ Dak, was Lo,,'3, $4,500, at Portale", 2\ :\f ex, II a" Lo,,~ on ~tock and bmlchng You can t ah\d)" make dIe 11edc!ot the house behe\e that i\'0 haec!" are better than one I'--------------------------------- --------- No More Exposition Buildings Needed. Real estate o\\ner~ ot C,rand Rap!d" "eem to be po~scs~ed of the Idea that there h no 11l111tto the c!emand fOl "pace for the purpo"e of exhlhltl11g turmtul e ane[ kll1drec1 1111e"ot goods 1 hey do not "eem to reahze that the 1111l1d111~"no\\ devoted to the purpose stated are more than suffiCIent and that the 0\\ nel s thereof al e not reapmg larg e I etnrn, upon theIr l11ve"tment" It IS stated that ~enator \1 111 \lden ~l11lth IS strongly c!lspo"ed to el ect an expo"liIon bmldmg on Com-merce street, that the Gooebpeech, the Ranl\ Ille e"tate, Henr) Iv I11kemulder and \lex Kenneeh contemplate thc Icnwddl11!; of their bmldm~" ,0 a" to d1clke them ell "Hahle to] e,-po"l bon purpose" -\n adt!ItICJ!1 10 thc iaUm \ ot the \ \ I1ha11l -\ Berkey ]'ur11lture Compan) \\ III he u"ec1 lalL;th In ,,1]()\\ 111£; lme", of fUlUltme and It I~ ;,tated that Duclle\ E \\ atcr, \\ho own'3 several \aluable trdch ot \aCdnt ground on Utta\,\d "treet, 1'3 prepared to get mto the f;ame the moment that additional e-Xpo"ltlOn "pace "bdll hc needed I he num],u of manufacturer" of fml11ture and l~II1C!recl l2;0oc!-, that el11plm the e"po"ltlOn plan fOJ "elhnf; thell Plor!l1ch hIe"" 1han one thou"anc1 and all are prell HIed \'\ Ith the "pace the\ need h\ the exposItIon bmllhng mana£;el" m \e\\ \ OJk (Jland RaplCl" ChICago, ~t Lom" E\ an,,\ Ille Il1l1ac1elph!a and Hu:,h 1'OInt ThiS IlUmbel I", more llkeh to be "mallei m tbc tl1twe tbclll larger \\ hen hlhl11es" I", actn e, manutclctm Ch a" a lule curtail the expen"e I11currul 111 "e1hng then PlOduch and the 11l~tory of the furl1ltme mdustr) 111 the pa"t PIO\ c" thdt the engla\er", the Joh prInter, the J dllroad" the hotel keepel -, a" well as the owner" of expo,,! lIOn hUllelIll~" al e llnfa \ 01allh affected 111 "uch pellod" CREDITS AND COLLECTIONS ROBERT P LYON Ceneral lI1anager THE SPECIAL CREDIT BUREAU OF THE FURNITURE, CARPET, UPHOLSTERY, UNDERTAKING, PICTURE FRAME, MIRROR, VENEER, WOOD, CABINET HARDWARE AND HOUSE FURNISHINC TRADES. New York Grand Rapids Philadelphia Iloston Cincinnati Chicago St Louis Jamestown High POint IMPROVED METHODS WE A.LSO REPORT THE PRINCIPAL DRY GOODS DEPARTMENT AND GENERAL STORES. CapItal, CredIt and Pay RalIngs Clearmg Honse of Trade Experience The lI10st Rehable Credit Reports RAPID COLLECTIONS. GRAND RAPIDS OFFICE 412-413 HOUSEMAN BUILDING C- C NEVERS lI1,ch,gan lI1anage;:----- ~------------------------------ I --------- ------------ ------ ._------------_ ...... WEEKLY ARTISAN 9 Improved Challenge Refrigerators. The great plant of the Challenge Refngerator company at Grand Haven, ~fICh, IS fully employed on orders and the com1l1g year promises to be the most prosperous 111the hls-tor) of the company, Captain Harbeck the manager of the busme:,:" spent several '" eeks In the great dlstllbuttng centers Vmegar will remove ltme spot.'>, ~oot from an open chim-ney or the careless handlmg of stovepipe" can be removed by cm enng thickly With salt, and this afterward can be brushed up qUickly Without 1l1Jury to the carpet', Spmts of ammoma diluted With water, If applted With sponge or flannel to dls colored spots, often restore the color Remove mill stams With milk and after soakmg up all that seem" possible, either 'ipnnkle thickly with salt or wash With pure white soap, a clean brush and warm water for grease spots use powdered magnesia, Fuller's earth or buckwheat floor Spllnkle on spots and let It lte unttl grease b absorbed Renew the floor or other absorbent matenal as often as necessary Housewives are cautIOned to look out for the car-pet moth 111the 'ipnng V\ hen carpet moths are clts-covered, after remov111g all art1f1cal ltghts m the room, saturate the cracks 111the floor With benz111e Vvash upper edge of the carpet With a solutIOn of con oSlve subltmate and alcohol, sixty parts of pOlson to one part of alcohol Be extremely careful about usmg It If there are children about "'\ good solutIOn to use 111Wlp111gup the floor be-fore pUtt111gdown the rugs or carpets IS as follows· A quarter of a pound of red pepper "teeped 111a gallon of water, to whICh are added two drams of strychma powder Growth of the Challenge Refrigerators Company's Plant dunng the past month and closed a number of heav y con-tract'i Challenge refngeratOl s are good refngerators and the company IS ever 'itnv111g to make them better All grades are manufactured Catalogue'i may be had for the asking How to Spoil or Preserve Carpets and Rugs. To 'ipOll a carpet :,\\ eep It With a sttff, hair worn broom, but to ~a, e a carpet dip y"ur bloom 111clean, hot suds once a week, then shake It out and hane, It up to dry ThiS Will make a broom la'it almo'it tWice a~ long a'i It otherWise \\ ould Rug'i :,hould be beaten on the \\ rang "Ide, then s'" ept on the right ~Ide 5pot~ may be remm ed by the use of oxgall or ammoma and water, Wo111ga sponge or flannel Sltghtly mOIs-tened bran IS equally as good as salt m bnghtenmg rugs and carpets How to Prevent Accidents. A book on the pre' entlOn of 111dustnal accldent'i IS announced by the Fldeltty & Ca~ualty Company of ~ew York The monthly bullet111 of the company says ",\' e belteve It to be the fir.'ot attempt that ha'i been made 111thl.'o country to gather together 111a sy~- tematlc treatise what has been settled by expenence With I egard to the preventton of 111dU'itnal aCCidents It l'i thc work of men 111thiS office who know the .,uhJect from the plactlcal '-,Ide-a~ eng111eers and underwnters In prepallng It they have had the hene-fit of all our own data, and they have made thoroue,-h-gomg stluclte'i In other directIOns Thl'i pamphlet deal'i With the hazards common to all mdustnes The supplementary pamphlet'i of the 'ienes t'J be IS.'ouedlater "'Ill deal With the haLards pecultar to "pecIfic 111du'i-tnes "If our conclu'-,lOn l'i nght that 60 per cent of all 111dustnal aCCidents may he prevented. and If thiS book clearly de'icnbes how they may be prevented, the work we have done should be valuable not only to em-ployers but to our company a.'oan 111surer and to other com-pames engaged 111ltablltt) 111surance" Dodds Machines in Demand. Alexander Dodds, the well known manufacturer of \\ <)0(1 work111g mach111ery of Grand Rapids, shipped at" leve-spIEdl( dove-tatler to a South Amencan port la.'ot Tuesday Dunng the past week he has ",hipped two machme~ ordered by Lmted State.'o officla!.'oand a!.'ooa fifteen-'ipmdle dove-taller to Buffalo, NY, and a ten-sp111dle dove-taller mach111e to :New York Ot) Last l\Ionday and Tuesday he recel\ ed orders for three of hIS dove talltng machme" The Spencer Table Com pan) of Indlanapolts, Ind, have Increased their capital stock from $50,000 to $100,000. 10 WEEKLY ARTISAN -~--__..----_._._._._._. ----~._---_._------.. IIII III Mechan~~fo~.~~ture Co. I ~---------------------------------------------------------.--------------------------------~ ~I ---------------------------------------- II II IIIIIII , I GOOD BOOK FOR DESIGNERS The Latest Furniture Volume Added to the Ryerson Public Library, Grand Rapids. ~ late addItIon tc, the c011ectlOn of fnrl11tme book'"> an(l book" on k1l1elred snbJect'-> 111 thc Ry cr'oon l'nbllc Llbla\ Grand Raplel", 1:0entItled "Olnamc11tal De"lgn emlJlac1l1g thc anatomy of pattern, plannm!:; of ornament anel the appllcatIon of ornament hy LC\\h I Day pnbh"hcd 111London m lW)~ The anthor ha~ 111ade a elecp "tnch oj thl ,-nhlclt and hI', Idla" wlll elonhtle"s be of gl eat help to dC"ltine1" c"pcLlalh the lhap ters de\ oted to thc apphcatl'in of ()rnament The 1elea that the proce'">'">of p10elnClllti ol11amcntal de'">lti"n 10 ea:oy I'">a mIstaken one '\1 tht'"> do hay e frec 1e111often tIme" to dnelop thell 0\,11 fanc1e'"> bnt Hle2'">ale not ah\a\" de\ eloped qll1ckh 01 c0111e fnll-£;rcl\\ 11 'lhe pattern can be t1 aced dcm n to the" \eleton 01 t1ame-work and the \ alletles of form dl'">cerne 1 ihClc mnst hc elefimte l111e:o111orna111cntal de,lgn anel "0 thh trame\\ 01 k I" laId ont fir'">t 1 he ha'-I'">of all 1epcatcd pattel n 1"-gCOl11CtIll fOl111 and thIS '">0 calleel '">kpleton h lO\ ereel \\ It1l loha~ l "CIdb and other al tl"tlc de"lgn'"> '] he planl1ln£; of ornament to 1111leI taln panel" 01 othll ~pace IS C!JSU1S"Cc!at length also the a Jphcatlon of Olnament In the lattet the nnelerl) Ing pnnClple" of dec01 at1\ e al t al e c,-plall'ed lhc tcrm con\entlOnal \\a'- n"eel to C,-PIl"- that k111d 0' treatment \\l11ch \\a~ adaptcd to the pll1 pu"e" of decoratIon ()111<lment Ca,ll]()t pI oped) be an \ thm£; bnt con ,cnt'onal The md,ter" of the rast aV,d\" fonnd 111 natlllc thell ~onrce of In"pllat!un To mochf} the fOIlll:o of natUl e and dppl~ thcn lor urnamentatlOn \\ a" thell alln lOIn en-tIonaht) 111ornamentation I" anothel name for I etlcenlC 01 ',elf-re:otra111t, the artIst tne:o to do \\ hat the \\ ark rUln11 e,,- anel IS onl) re:otraIned h, th-;; lll111tatlons of the \\ 01 k l{epetItlon In patte In hecomes nece'o"ar}, It lS an clement 111 decorat1\ e (k"lgn It 1'0 a pI e\ ent1\ e a~a111"t a l()o~e and rambhng ornament It exhlblh crder and £;1\e" scale To adapt a de"lti"n to the pUI jXJ"e:o of repetltlOn It mlht he re mo\ eel from the lmltatlOn of ndtnre 1he n"e of the human bglll e bcu)l11c" \\ ecln"OJl1C If Il peated a11d dnphcated too often it 11111"tbe modelatelv u'">ed 1he ach I"ahlhtv of 11ltroduun!:; alllmal f011l1~ 1I1to mechdnll ally repeated ll1dnufact111 e depencl:o upon the ab11It) of the FULL LINE OF MUSIG "'§~RBINETS I P/\Tf,NT /\UTOM/\ T1G SHELVES I Also for all kmds of records. COMPLETE SUITES FOR THE DINING ROOM PERIOD AND COLONIAL DESIGNS AT POPULAR PRICES VISIT OUR SHOW ROOMS CHICAGO. 1319 M.c1u!!an Ave. 3rd Floor. NEW YORK FURNITURE EXCHANGE. Space 10. 6th Floor. al tht to keep the111 In proper :oubJectlOn dC"lti1b h ah\a)s delIghtful To dIscover pecpln!:; out hom folIag e IS a "urpnse \atnre form" to be aclmls"ahle 111 ornament mu:ot be treat-ed 111 d decorat1\ e \\ a) Then the question of the effect of the \\ ()1 k In e.>.ecutlOn and 111Its place b Important The ~lmpler the de:Olgn the better It appear:o when used 111 repetItion '\n Infi111t} of elaborate and labonous work 13 1111sspent upon eleta11" ot domestIc fur111ture whlch not only passes un-noticed hut ought ne\ el to aUlact attentIon at all It often Some mystery III hlrels and figures ~--------------------------- II II• I •I I II I I II IIIiII j III II I f It II I II •!II THE "ELI" FOLDING BEDS ~~~f~r~e'~N~~~ No Stock complete without the El, Beds III Mantd and Upnght I ELI D. MILLER &, CO. I EVANSVILLE, INDIANA t \\ fIte for cuts and pnces I I ON SALE IN FURNITURE EXCHANCE. EVANSVILLE. ~-------------------------------_ ...._-----. --------., f-~~'~~.~.=~;-~ WEEKLY ARTISAN 11 i:------------- III• I I,, Ii I,,I •I,,i I II II~-----_._-----------------------------_._-- No. 694. 48 in. top. No. 687. 60 m. top. Others 54 m. top. 8 Foot Duostyles ANY FINISH CHICAGO DELIVERIES Lentz Table Co. NASHVILLE, MICHIGAN ------------------------------------------~ IIIIIIII •I I I II , IIII ,II ,, II ,, I,,, •I ----' o,eem'i ao, If the \vOlkman had set hImself to shmv ho\\ far It was possIble to go In the clIrectIOn of mmute detaIl They mtht learn to do le'i"" than the 111e'(~)ellenced pero,on would thlllk nece...,o,ary and make the de'iIgn tell 111Its place Know Ing whel e to stop m applymg ornament 'ieems hal d to some de'iIgneI~, but the matenal Itself p0111tS out the appropnate tI eatmcnt, the degI ee ancl the kInd of conventIOn-ahty to adopt, by heedlllgo, 1b p10mpt111g'l the artI'it knows how far to go and where to stop Who is the President's Labor Advisor? Edltollal 111 Amencan Induo,tne..., for NO'. embel -BU'iI-neso, men m general are a~l(jn~ to-clay, what motn e m""plled Pre'ildent Taft to say at ChIcago, "1 know there IS an eleFlent among employ ers of labor and 111\ e...,tcr..., of capItol whIch h utterly opp0'ied to the orga111zatlon of lahor" It has heCOl'1'e a fa\onte habIt of certam labor leaders to claIm that 0P:'OSI Uon to theIr Il1e~al and arlJltraly practlceo, IS OpposItIOn to organl/ed labor ao, a whole, It Is only natural that the "Bom-haste~ 1 unosos' of the labor field should attempt to perpet-uate thClr tenure of office by arOU'img dao,..., hatred, even 11 plalll truth IS ...,acnficed In the effort we can Imder...,tand t"e \ Ie\\ pomt of the Gompero, and the J\Tttchells, but not tlte plc'ocnt \ Iew-pOlnt of the p1e'ildent of the U111ted ~tate'i It I..., mconcelvable that the PI e""Ident\ statement w as m~lde w Ith0ut d foundatIon of hehef or from other purpose thau tll 'itate that whIch he thought to be true On the other ha1'll1, '\1 r Taft could not ha\ e ba:oeJ h1'i ..,enolts accusation, for ...,llh It I..." upon personal ex ;(lIenCe He has ne\ er been d'l employ el of labOl 111an} degI ee He ha'i not been brou 11~ It1tJ close and reI "'cnal contact \\lIth U1110n'osave perhap ~ ,'tlUl he g:l\ e hI"" famous deCISIons a..., a jtdge 111 OhIO H,' h l~ ne\ er hIred men, nor mea...,tued the result of then lahoI"", IlL 1 l'een confronted as an employ er WIth a "stnke" problelll wh,ch meant, on the Gne hand, d sunender t) unJu'ot dema! c1.., a'1d the forgmg of anothcr l111k In the ch l 'n of labor cle..,pu-tI~ I'l and on the other freedom and l11dnhooJ and the prn lIe, c e\ en If hou~ht at a CrUo,h1ng pnce, of C l11duct111g one'o, 0\ 1 bUSlneo,s \\ Ithout mtel ference by tho...,e ha\ m~ no nght iC' mterfere \Vhen Pre..,Ident 1aft IcfL hI"" ...,ummc, home to tOll t"e countr}, It wa..., unde1 stood that he had se\ el al message" of Importance, c1oo,el} connected vnth adm111I...,tratIon p()lj~ e..." to deln er to a waltmg worlel ] hese poltc1e'i \vel e not c 1- ------------------_._._._---- t1rel} the re'iult of personal 0pI11l0n..." as many o,tatesmen hdC[ \ I'i1ted De\ erl} dunng the long 'iummer months, and It 15 reasonahle to ""uppo'oe that the PreSIdent S ChIcago utterances wel e the result of conference and ad\ Ice \I\That the em-ploy ers of the country ask IS, where cltd PreSIdent Taft absorh the kno\\ ledge whIch enabled hIm to "know there IS an ele-ment among the employ er'i utterly opposed to the orgam7- atlOn of labor," a wholly prepo"terous and fal'ie belIef? A ltttle reflectlOn, and even a superfiual knowledge d condItIons, would enable any man to realtze that orgamzed labor as 'iuch, IS a necessary force 11l the 111du'itnal devdcp-ment of the country EmploveI'o recog111ze that fact, and not only freely admIt It a..., mdI\lclual~, but wllte theIr approval III the pflncIples of theIr vanous a'i'iOClatIOns La...,t, month, 111commentlnlS on the Pre"Ic1ent'o, ChIcago o,peech we \ entured the hope that he had been nll'iquoted-now WIth a more mature \ Iew of the 'i1tuatIOn, Vi, e are 111c1111ed to bclte\ e that PreSIdent raft'.." ach ISor~ on thI'i pal tIcular questIOn madvertently used the term "organIzatIOn" 1n<,teacl of "leaders of orlSamzecl labor' an entIrely chfferent thmg A mhplaced comma can alter the fate of a natlOn-a wlOng \\ 01 d ma} lead to the do\\ nf dll of even a preSIdentIal am h1tIon Cl \\ 0 of the large...,t fdctoneo, 111\\ 11lchenelon, J\1a%, ;\10r-ton E COIl\ erse &. Son..." to} manufacturer", and Carter & Campbell, 1eed chaIr ancl gOCdIt manufaciurer'i are nO\\ fl111- nlng 0\ ertIme-from 7 a m untt! 9 p m There 1~ no tune ltm1t for the luncheon and the 200 clerks are "e1 \ eel 111two relay", It bemg asserted that the last relay accept" w11ltngly the re'3pons1b1hty of see111g that only a rea.,- onable tIme I" con"umed by the first comer" The luncheon, \\ h1ch LOuld not be dupltcated oUb1de 111qualtty and quantlty tor Ie"" than 75 cent'i, consIst" every day of a chOlce of "OUp'3 and meat., and "everal vegetable" and the s" eet tooth of the non-dnnk111g man 1" catered to \\ 1th a large""e of desserts, "omet1me" five or "lX be111g offered on the menu The kttchen of thIS establt"hment IS under the "upenn-tendence at an employe who ha~ been WIth the bank for many \ ea1 ". \\ ork111g m \ anous capaC1t1e" As the restaurant IS not a mane} mak111g "cheme and IS only IndIrectly "elf '3UP port1llg the food prOVIded 1'3 of the best qualtt} obta111able 1hI" "tatement appltes WIth equal truth to the cul111ary de-partmenh of the othe1 place" \ IS1ted, the very foundatlOn of the ,uccc"" of the "} "tem beIng dependent upon the knowlerlge at the cmplo} ee that he can get better ~u.,tenance at the table prO\ Ided for hIm than at any restaurant w1th111 the poss1b1hty of hI'i purse The1 e h onl) one fem111111eemployee dt the Cha"e Nat- IOnal Hank and deference lS paId to her ~ex by the well heaped tra \ \\ l11ch 1" placed at her desk a'i the Tn11lty clock stnke'i the 111Jdda} hour The luncheon 'ierved 111the bUllchng expla111s the gUlde, \\ ho leave'i a "ell eqUlppec1 c1e'ik covered WIth the mor11lng's nnII to act a'i e"cort. 1~ really a 'iafeguarrl to the bank and IS Jt1 no 'ien"e a phJ1anth10p1C '3cheme In the fiI "t place.' he "aId, "If a WIre comes or an 1m-pOl tant me"sage In any form whose content~ can only be an 'i\\ ered by one ~pec1al per"on we do not have to walt the te1111111atlOnof h1" oUh1c1e luncheon. for we can find h1111llTI-mechateh and an e\ J1 m111ded per"on could not WIth the "a111e tdClht} ab"tract a draft "hen he does not leave the bUlldmg at the hour \\ hen he mIght pos"lbly arrange to meet a confede1 ate "That of course, 1" a mere 111c1dental pO"~lb1ltt} The health of the employee" 1'3 of cour"e a paramount con"lder-at10n \ liood 111Idda} meal I" a panacea for many Ills at-tendant on the hurned breakfa"t and a d111ner often taken at IIIeguldr hour-, and In many ca"e" 111places where the food 1~ not of the be"t Good health mean" good work, and '3tat-l" tlC" prove that the clerk" 111a hou~e whIch looks out for theIr welfare 111thh respect rank hIgher than those of con-cern" where aIel fa"hlOned method" of fteedom at the noon hoUl are adhered to" At the Home In~urance Company at 60 Cedar street, whIch lIke the Cha"e NatlOnal Bank, has a record of twenty \ car" to the gooel from th1" pomt of VIew, a veteran In the ,en Ice of the 111corporatlOn expla1lls that the bounty of a hot cltnneI at noon \\ here noth111g stronger than good coffee or tea 1'3 ever "en ed argue~ largely for temperance .:everyone of our employee~ IS dlst1llgUl"hed for hIS ~obnety, he "aId, "and per.,onally I attnbute thIS to the luncheon "erveel 111the bUllcltng Every cafe and restaurant ha" a bar. and WIthout mtentlon a young man meet111g hI~ fIlend~ there fall., 111tOtemptatlOn A badly noun shed body too often demand, the st1mulu" of 111tox1cant", but WIth a cour"e menu of good food "Ulted to the taste of hard workmg men no "uch danger lS 1mm111ent and the men of the C'1mpany are a fine lot healthy, amb1tlous, WIthout bad habIts fhe re"taUlant of the Home In"urance Company IS on the top floor and the 200 employee" are "en ed In relay'3, WIth an allo" ance of half an hour for the meal There 1" a '3eparate 100m for the) oung- \\ 0111en There IS an unwntten rule here too 111regald to pen"lOn" and on the h"t are many one tlme employees who afte1 faIthful "erVlce have been compelled to 12 \ \' E E K L Y ART 1 SAN TAKING CARE OF THEIR EMPLOYES Elaborate Arrangements and Conveniences in New York Banlis. Office Buildings and Department Stores. The maJonty of the bank", 111"urance compame" and great financJaI corporatlOn" hou"ed 111the "Kyscrapers m the !)U"I-ness d1stncts of .:\Ianhattan prOVIde luncheons for theIr em-pIa} ees and al'3o chnner", when the latter are reqUIred b) the stress of work at certam "ea"on" sa) s the" ew York Sun A few of them go even further and 111some of the nc\\ er bU1ldl11gs readIng and rest rooms, ltbraIle" g} mnasm111 ", and roof gardens are prOVIded -- -Although In the de~Ire to look out for the comfol t" ot the lower and mIddle cla""es the meI el} 11Ch al e too otten A REST ROOM FOR SHOP GIRLS overlooked, thl~ 1'i not the case m "ome of the bUI!dmg" \ hItec! by a Sun reporter ancl ,Ulte" of room" for the offiCIal" \\ Ith every 1111agmable comfort ale "to\\ed away m the "eclu"lOn of sIxteenth and "e\ enteenth fl001 s, "0 that \\ ork may not be 111terrupted by the nece""lty of home gomg The man from out of tOWIl who VISItS the establhhment WIth \\ hlch he 1'i finanCIally affihated Ulay be entertaI11ecl V\lth a" great com-fort and conve11lence as at the club \\ here he l'i put up or of whIch he 1:0 a non-re"Ident member Vanous rea"on'i are gIven for the e ,tablJ"hment ot the mIdday luncheon". whIch have become almo"t an expected part of the eqUIpment of the bu"me"" hou"e One ,f the officer" of the Cha.,e NatIOnal Bank on CedaI "treet. \\110 "hO\\ed thc ba"ement re"taUldnt comfortably htted up for the cmplo\ e " use, saId that the bank was a pIoneer m th1" \\ OI k and that the mIdday meal had for twenty years been a regular pal t ot the dally routme of the clerks WEEKLY ARTISAN _----------.-.-.---~~.,. •• iii * .,. • .- stop work on account of ill health It IS learned that while there IS no formal rule regarding pensIOn", 111 any of the estab-lishments vIsited, the majority of them adhere to the pnn-clple that faithful service demands that the declll11ng years receIVe their due reward, that reward varying m degree with the generosity of the directors At the ~tandard OJ! BUlldmg, 26 Broadway, luncheon I.., ..,erved only to the heads of departments, about two hundred m number, and no tally except that of tnne IS kept on the re,,- tauranb, lunch counters and cafes v hlted by the rank anrl file of employees A top note of comfort and even luxury IS ..,truck at the ?\ atlOnal City Bank, which occupies the entire block on \Vall ..,tleet once used by the cu..,tom house On an upper tIoe)r here approxnnately five hundred people are "erved every ddY at the lunch hour and the restaurant staff, 1l1c1ucllng \\ alter." numbeL' twenty-e ght There are sepal ate dm1l1g room.., for the men and women, one for the heads of department" and a hand..,ome pnvate d1l1111groom where the directors en 1 their arduou" labors and where on short notice dl'1ners are gl v en on "peclal occasIOns The rooms al e big and light The tables are covered With "potles" dama..,k, which b laundered 111 the bank's own laundry, \V here every modern convemence IS established, elec-tnc Irons, etc Every clerk ha, a speCial place and time allot-ted to him Great cllshe" of pickles, plates heaped With bread, yellow splotches of butter and steaming coffee urn" awaited the first arnvals on the day of the reporter's VISIt, and the bJ!l of fare 1I1cluded hot soup, meats and vegetables, With dessert, and 111 season a plentiful supply of frUlt h prOVided On the cllrec-tors' table were also bonbon" salted almonds and grape frUlt The chef exhlblb a small room devoted to the manufac-ture of Ice cream contammg a machme With electnc attach-ment where forty quart.., IS made at one fell s" oop, an Im-mense cllsh "ashmg machme, storage rooms vary1l1g 111 tem-perature for meab, vegetables and frUit.." cream'l, chee'les, butter and eggs, all tiled and nnmaculate 111 appearance, The Ice IS made 111eighty pound cake" He announces V\ Ith pnde that the luncheon he serves each day free of charge to the employees could not be duplicated 111the downtown chs tnct for $1 Followmg a second gUlde, a glance IS had at the '-,\\Ite of ..,leep1l1g and ",ltt1l1g room", furl11shed 111 mahogany With great four post beds and comfortable easy chairs, With "pac au" bathrooms, books dnd pictures, which are at the cllsposal of the e"tabh'lhment In anothel sectIOn of the bmld111g are comfortable rest room'l prOVided for u"e of the employee::, The bank'" employee" have formed the N atlOnal City Club, which meets once a month, on which occasIOn a collatIOn IS proVided, also at the expen"e of the bank, It be1l1g argued that the good Will promoted by a society of thiS lond 111the long run help" to gIVe the bank good sen Ice If yOU th111k the top note of comfort supplIed to employees IS reached at the City Bank the fallacy of the vie" dl'lproved by a VISit to the new Metropolitan Life In'lurance BUlldmg 111J\Iadbon Square, wlllch houses 12,000 tenants The com-pany prov Ides luncheon every day on the eleventh and twelfth Hoar" for 2,700 people, a large proportIOn of them \\ omen, V\ ho have their 'leparate room to d111e 111 Thuty-five m111- utes IS allowed for the meal and the employee" are served In three relays. It I" said by one of the officer" that provld1l1g by wholesale, as IS done, the actual cost to the company IS about 18 cenb a meal and that a meal of the sort 111 any re,,- tam ant would co..,t at least 60 ceni<., and probably more George H Gaston, vice-president of the company, said that With the maJonty of people hV1l1g on a moderate mcome the B. WALTER & CO. i\~AD~~~~ Manufa~ TABLE SLIDES Exclusively WRITE FOR PRICES AND DISCOUNT fir"t economy sought to be practl::,ed IS m the midday meal and to In event the "hort- ...Ighted economy was the pnvllege of every employer In addition to the luncheon room there are a large audl-tonum and a gymndslum on the top Hoors and a portIOn of the roof IS to be fitted up for recreatIOn purposes The h011r3 of the m "urance employee.., are from 9 to 4 30 ev el y day except Saturday. when the work day IS over at 1, and In consequence there IS ample tllne for the meetmg of the var- IOU" "oClal clubs, the gy mna'>1um, the dance" 111the auclttonum, etc Kat only are the trust com pan Ie.." m"urance compames, banks and other corporatIOns emplOyIng great clencal force" I11tere'Sted 111 the welfare of theIr employees and showl11g that Intere::,t In practical way"', but 111the van of thl::' progreslvc movement are found ..,everal depa1 tment ..,tore", V\ holesale cIoth111g establlshment'l, commerc1al compal11es of one k1l1d and another One department store now 1n proce'ls of budd-mg Will present the mO..,t approveel appltance ... of sal11tary and hygle11lc natUi e that have been evolved by clever brams In thiS ..,tore there wtll be an emergency ho::,pItal w1th a nurse alway" In attendance, receptIOn rooms, nIght classes for edu-cational work, a library, a free re"tal1rant, an agency where board or lodging Will be secured for the em ployee<; and of cour"e a prOVident fund One of the mo"t attractive lunch rooms for employees I" on the roof, enclosed 111W1l1ter, of a clothUig hou::,e, where part of the sp:lce IS devoted to gymnas-tic appliance" In summer awn1l1gs and wmdow and roof boxes of 'Scarlet gelal11ums make a very allunng settll1g for the nlldday meal and recreative hour" A department store has a "mnmer cottage 111New Jersey which accommodates fifty-five gIrls a week, and the summer vacatIOn spent there 111volves not one cent of expen"e to the girls from the time they leave the ..,tore on Saturday afternoon till they return the folIo\\111g week Transportation h pro-vided, and each party 1" per"onally conducted by a secretary who ac~~ as hostess and gl\1de >\nother <;tore ha", a phY"lclan V\ ho clev ote" two hours of h1s day to med1cal attendance to the employees and 1S pro vIded WIth a well eql\1pped lltspenSary for Ilnmedtate work H~IS--p-re-v-en-t-iv-e~-w-o_rk.~h_o.f_g.r_-ea-t--_value.. _. ..- ----,. STAR CASTER CUP COMPANY NORTH UNION STREET, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. III I III• I fob Grand Rapids II III III •III III .. -_ -----~ (PAT«hT APPI ,}<lJ t'( R) \Ve have adopted cellulOid as a hase lor our Caster Cup', makmg the hest cup on t he market \ellulolu IS a great lmprovemeut over bases made of other matenal \Vhen It IS nece~sary to move a plt"ce supported b) cups WIth cellulOid bases It can be done wlth ease as the ha<:.esare per lectly smooth CellulOId does not sweat and hy the use 01 the'e cups tables are never marred rhese cups are fintshed 10 Golden Oak and vVhlte Maple Iimshed lIght If you w,ll try a sample order of these yoods you w,ll dn,re to handle them In quanht!8s PRICES: "17e 2Ji mches $5.50 per hundred. Size 2X: Inches 4.50 per hundred. 'lRY A SAJIPLE ORJJER ~------_._._-- 14 IC) h tha1 ot c"tabh"h1l1% a new stand of trecs to replace the (del umbel \\ hlch h cut oft ThIs was the first problem under-t, lken h) thc Cocolllna Expenment StatIOn l\Iuch valuable ll1f()fJJ1atlOn 1e~anllng the factor" ll1fluencll1g natural repro-duction ha" alreach heen secured, but many years of system-atIc "tuch \\ 111 be 1 cqUlred to fully solve the problem. The tca "IhJ1n \ of al tlfiual 1egeneratlOn by plant111g and SOW111g h al"o bClllg tested Thc latter expenments, for the sake of econum), al e be111g conducted on the smallcst scale whIch \\ III ll1sure leltahle lesttlts appllcable to general conchtlOns 1 he plan" for the near future prm Ide for a detaIled study 0, the jJlOblems concern1l1g the naturdl and artIfiCIal regen-u ,ltlun ut othCl commerCIal trees ~uch as Douglas fIr, Engel-mann "p1uce and the JU111pers [ csts vvIII be made of tree" llltroduced from other regIOns, \\ Ith the v le\\ at findlllg other "peCles, adapted to plantlllg III thh 1eg-lOn, \\ hlch al e ~upenor to the natIve trees Onc Important ploblem \\ hlch WIll occupy much attentIOn at the e",pel11nent ',t,ltlOn for a number of years IS the deter-mln, ltlon of the latc of groVvth ot m111ature trees left on an ,uea attu Iogg1l1~ In suentlfic fore<;tlj, a" practiced 111 many lUlOpean countlle" even tract of timber IS <;0 handled as to \ lcld a pll petual "upph of matenal, han ested at regular 111tel\,tI" In ()J du to e"tablt"h such a sy"tem of management It IS 1H Ce""al) to kno\\! for each area logged how "oon It IS prac-lcdble to leturn for a <;econd cut, and tbe )leld whIch can be c,-pelted at that tIme, and III order to do thIS, It IS necessary to d~tel m1l1e 110\\ LI"t trees of chfferent age" grow after the n'dture tlmbu ha" been removed These data WIll be "ecured In penochc mea<;Ul ements of all trees on typIcal cutover areas (Jl1 ellIfel cnt torest" In \r1/ona and :t\ew l\Iexlco Dunng the ]ll e"cnt ~la"Ol1 e,-pcnments to dcterm1l1e the 1I1fluence of thlll- WEEKLY ARTISAN GOVERNMENT FOREST SERVICE Some Interesting Experiments Being Conducted at the Station Near Flagstaff. Ariz. The government 1:0 noVv carr) 111g-on In\ e" t1[;atl\ e \\ 01k at regular forest expenment statIons "1111l1ar to thl a~llltll-tural expenment stattons III the chftcrent statl" The first fore"t expel11ncnt statIon credted In thIS countn was the Conco111na ExperIment StatIon at lLu;"taft '\J 1/ona e'itabhshedlast summer 1m estlgatlOn" CO\ell11!Sm,1l1\ pllc\ ,e~ of forestry In the south\\ e"t have ah edch bce 11u11du takl11 at thIS statlOn The second forest eApenment "tatlOn ha" l)een e~tabhshed thIS year On PIke" l'cdk C0101ado The need for such "tatlOns become appal ent \\ hen the long tIme nece"sar) for handhn~ f01e"t cApel11nents h con- SIdered In agncultural experIment'-> defillltc re"ult-, Cdn usually be obtallled III one or at most a te\\ ) eal" 1H tOl e"tl \ because of the long tune requll ed fOl trees to de\ clc)jJ "COIc" of years are often reqUIred to complete d "1I1£;le e'-pel11nen1 AJI expenmental Vvork 1:0 conducted undcr the elll ecilon of men who have had thorough tl a1l11ng 111 techl1lcaI ami ]11dC tIcal forestry EvelY expellment ha" ,I dneer bedll11g u]lon some problem Vvhlch \ Itall) CUnCCll1':>the manag emc11t ot th c forest Every expenmcnt \VIII be pursued U11t1lc011c11j,1\e Ie suIts are obtall1ed and Cver) 111allconcluct1l1e, 1I1ve~tJe,atl\ c \\ 011, WIll be gn en an opportulllt) tu put hI" reco111mC11datlO11s to the te'it 111actual field \VOlk l nc1el thl" ~\ ,,1"m e\ el \ 11(\\ plan call be th01oughl) tnec1 befOlc bClne, put lilt) plaetlee 011 a large scale, and thu" the 111Jl11) IC"l1Itll1e, tl0111 111hllk 11 practIces call bc 111111l1111Zecl Thc great tcchl1lcal problem V\l11ch noV\ cOllh (mt" thc fore"tel 111halHl1J11g'the gI eat fOJesh ut \11/ ma c\!H] \ e \\ If c'-- ~---------------------------------------- ,I -~-_. ---------------------------~---------" • STRATFORD OAI1 FLANDERS OAI1 EARLY ENGLISH Furniture manufacturers who seek the correct shades III these increasingly popular finishes will find our stains will meet every you are interested requirement as to 1n any 0 f the color and work- above write us for ing qualities. ]f sample panels. The Newest and Most FUMED OAt\ II I~--- MARIETTA, OHIO. ---------_. Correct Shades In FUMED OAK- -Our Fumed Oak Acid Starn IS largely used by manufacturers who recogmz~ In It a practIcal pIece of goods produc Ing not only a correct but a UnIform color with out the use of a fummg chamber. This staIn has proven a success wherever tried and even manufacturers who have a fumIng chamber have found that by using thIS staIn over the fumed product they can tone up the work and make the color umform. Wnte for sample panel. STRATFORD OAK --ThIS is one of the new stains now comIng Into favor and will probably be much seen on Arts and Crafts furn- Iture the coming year. It ISa very deep brown color with a purple undertone Write for sample panel. FLANDERS DESIGN -The Flanders is a new deSIgn In furniture fimshed in a deep nut brown shade of color, In soft, velvety, dull effect. We make this stam In the correct color. Wnte for sample panel. EARLY ENGLISH The Manetta Early EnglIsh ISconceded by the best authorities to be correct III color and the finest workmg stain on the market. Write for sample panel. ---_. -_._-----. -----_. - ..... WEEKLY ARTISAN ning upon the rate of growth and the quahty of timber pro-duced upon the rema1111I1g tree.., wIll be 1111tated Attent10n IS abo be111g gIven to the Improvement of the range An attempt wIll be made to lIltroduce valuable forage plants on port1Ons of the range on whIch the native vegetation IS :oparce or of an mfenor quallty Expenmental "OW111Q,"of Kentucky bluegra,,:o, tImothy, red top and brome grass have already been made, and other forage plants v. 111 be te;"ted from tune to tIme A collectlOn h be111g made of all hel bs, shrub" and tree" of the :0( at10nal I, ore"ts, togethel v\ Ith notes on theIr forage or wood producmg value Natural Decay of Timber Costs Millions. ~I1lhon:o of feet of tImber and fil11;"hed lumber rot every year In raIlroad tle.." blldge", tl e..,tles, pIles, farm bmldlllgs, fence", poles, and mme props 1he lumber consum111g- pub-hc of the Ul11ted State'" pay s perhap" thIrty to forty mll110n dollar" a year to make Q,ood the los;" from v.ood elecay These great dram" are a source of more and more con-cern each year Chem! 'Ot" and engmeers v. ho haye to do wIth the u;"e;" of wooel are workm~ uncea"mgly on tlF' problem The C S FOle"t ServILe has men who devote thell wbole tIme to It The Importance ot the problem can not be ov er-e" tlmated l\,1I1hons of dollars are annually saved bv pre- "en atIVe treatment of timbers, hut much ) et 1emams to be learned \\ ood decay IS cau"ed by fungus, a \ egetable gro Nth sometnne" ..,0 :,ma11 that It Cdn be "een only wIth the mILl 0- "cope Its root.., or branches, hke mmute haIrs, force theIr v.ay mto the v.aod tbsues and ab..,clb or eat away the ..,ohd parts The collap"'e which 1e:oult.., h called decdy TImber IS artIfiCIally presen ed by forc111g 111tOIts cell.., and pores cer- ~- .- .-_.--_ .._ .. -----. --_.•-•----------<f Montgomery Hardwood Lumber Company Manuhcturers of all k ltlds of NATIVE FURNITURE LUMBER 15 I Crawfordsville, Indiana. E. s. STERZIK. Pre ~... .------------------------------------~ tam "ub"tances wInch plcvent the glowth of fungI As long as thIS sub"tance h pre:oent m "tdftupnt quantity, the germs of decay-the tbread.., and pore" of fungth-can not enter and the wooel I.., pre'-,en ed 1hiS c,ften mean.., doublIng and some-tIme: o tl eb11ng the lIfe of the timber. The gOYernment offiCIab constelel the mve:otlgat1Ons of the pre:oervatn e treatment of tlmher of such Importance that the bUSllles" of one office of the rarest SerVIce, that of wood preserv atIon, WIth new headquarters at :\ladhon, \V IS, I" gn en over entIrely to the vvOlk of cxpellments 111co-operatIOn WIth raIlroad C0111pa11leS and other corporatIOn;" and 111dl-vlduab 111prolongIng the hte of ral1road tIes" 1111l1eprops, bndge tl111ber~, fence po..,±<"an (1 tranS1111'-,;,,1Onpoles The lengthen1l1g of the lIfe of t1mber means the ..,dvl11g of nl111lOns of dollars annually tbrOl'gh d01l1g away WIth the heavy ex pense of labol and co..,t of matenal for renewdl" So far the gO\ el11111ent ha" not ~ucceedec1 111devlS1l1g any vvay to prevent decay vvlthout e"pen:oe that I" practIcally pro-lllbltn e, but much 1'-,e"pectecl f!Ol11 the wory" at the nev" "ta-t10n If a practical metho 1 can be formed for prey entn e de-cay It WIll do much tov\a1d solv 1l1£; the tImber plUblem Harry Rob111oVltz, propnetor of the Boston Fur11lture "tore 111FItchburg, 1\Ia".., . I.., defendant 111a breach of pr0l111..,e smt brought by 1\I1"s hmma R,J;"enberg- v,ho a..,k" only $SOO for hI;" haVIng tampered WIth hel affectIon.., CHOICE TOOLS FOR FURNITURE MAKERS If you do not know the "Oliver" wood workmg tools, you had better gIve us your address and have us tell you all about them. We make nothing but Quality tools, the first cost of ""hlch is conSIderable, but which WIll make more profit for each dollar mvested than any of the cheap machmes Rood-ing the country. Oliver Tools Save Labor "OLIVER" No. 16. Band Saw 36 Inches Made With or Without motor dnve Me t al table 36"x30" Will take 18" under the gUlde- lilts 45 degrees one way and 7 degrees the other way Car nesa saw up to I~II Wide OutSIde beanng to lower wheel shaft when not motor drIven WeIghs 1800Ihs wben ready to shiP "Oliver" New Variety Saw Table No 11 W,ll lake a saw up 10 20" diameter Arbor belt 1. 6' WIde Send for Catalog "B" for data on Hand Jointers, Saw Tables, Wood Lathes, Sanders, Tenoners, Mortisers, Trimmers, Grinders, Work Benches, Vises, Clamps, Glue Heaters, etc., etc. OLIVER MACHINERY CO. Works and General Offices at 1 to 51 Clancy St. GRAND RAPIDS, MlCH , U. S. A BRANCH OFFICES Ohver Machmery Co, Hudson Termmal, 50 Church St, New York, Ohver Machmery Co, Fmil National Bank BUlldmg, ChIcago, III • OlIver Machmery Co • PaCIfic BUildmg, Seattle, Wash. Ohver Machmery Co ,201-203 Deaosgate, Manchester. Eng H Tempers u Co.st 16 b) the bureau of ,;tat1st1cs of the Department of Commerce and Labor If the c1a,;sJi1catIOn of the cen';lb by wh1ch pro-duct,; of mll!Jng, slaughtenng, cannmg, etc, are mc1uded under "manufacture,;,' were followed, the percentage of the f01e1~n comme1ce whllh ma) be ::,a1d to be conducted for, or un 1ehalf of the 111dnufactunng mdu,;tne'3 vvould be even ~1eate1 '3111Cethe bureau of ::,tathtJcs 1n Its c1aSS1ficatIOn, up-on \\ hlch thl" "tatement 1S ba:oed, mc!ude" products of nl1llmg and "laughtenng under the general cIa"", "food.,tuff,," WEEKLY ARTISAN PUBLISHI::O EVERY SATURDAY BY THE MICHIGAN ARTISAN COMPANY SUBSCRIPTION $1 00 PER YEAR ANrWHERE IN THE UNITED STATES OTHERCOUNTRIES $200 PER YEAR. SINGLE COPIES SCENTS. PUBLICATION OFFICE. 108-112 NORTH DIVISION ST. GRAND RAP DS. MICH, A S WHITE MANAGING EDITOR Entered as second class matter July 5, 1909 at the post office at Grand Raplds. \11chlgan under the act of March 3 1879 ,Vhen the "York!',; faIr wa" heldm ChIcago. "l"teen ) eah ago, exhIbIts of furlllture were made by Frdnce, 5\\ Itztr land, England, Italy, the German natIon" and our 0\\ 11'coun-try. The people were more mtere.,ted m the artJ"tlC ca1 \ llH?," of Italy and .':lwltLerland and the gav uphol"tcn ot rral1ce than the more "tald and worth) producb ot the Engh"h de sIgner::" whlle the compOSItIOns from the tdct0l1e" of the V111ted States were con';ldered m a general \\ a\ goocl enough for an) bod)' But the sohd \\ orth ot the } ng-h "h des1gn'3 made a deep nnpre"'3lOn upon the \ l::,ltm" dnd ~Iad-ually the1r styles and ta"tes ha\ e been a::'''i11111Iated1)\ om people Engh"h "tyles, Engh'3h fin1"he,;. Engh::,h combma tJon::, ale now qUIte generally preferred The ml';'310n and the hnes of the French LOll!'3 dlthough u"ed l11uch Ie"" than formerly, have not ent1rely lo"t favo1 Engh,;h 1dea,; m arc!l1- tecture have gamed a strong foothold m ~l11enca and a "tronger place m the decoratIOn of mtenor" \ot 111dn\ \la1" ago no room \\ as con';ldered 'decorated that chd not bedl upon the wall., and ce1hng figures 1n gay colors m the "t}le,; of the French or Itahan Renah"ance \,0\\ the beamed cellmg and the l11gh \vamscot1l1g. the paneled doo!" and the stra1ght 11I1efixtures of the Engh"h are "een e\ el \ \\ here and adm1red Amencan::, may not ente1 ta111 deep "eateel attectwn for the Engh"h people, on account of "ome shght ehtterencc" of 0p11110n m rega1d to gm ernmental affaIr" many) ear,; ago. but they are "0 co::,mopo!Jtan m the1r 1deal,; that the} ql1lckl) recog1ll7e ment, whether 1tS '3ettmg be F 1ench Spa11l",h 01 Enghsh, and adapt 1t to the1r u"e., The e"h1blt ot tur11lture at the wodd s faIr 1ll ChIcago wa,; a \ er} unprofitable 111- ve'3tment for the cabmet maker'3 of England ~ gentleman m charge of one of the largc'3t hne::, ,;110\\n "a1d befOl e the c!o::,111gof the gate,; for all tlme, that he had faded to '3ecure a ::'lllgle comml,,';lOn (meal11ng an order to decOlate and furl1l",h a home) dunng h1', ::,ta} m Cll1cago He wa", gleatl} d1"ap-pomted over the lack of apprec1atlOn on the pa1t of the ~men-cans If he \\ e1e to spend a few week::, III our countn m thIS year of our Lord he would be surpnsecl to learn hcm dec1dedly Enghsh we have become Here 1S a statement of facts that W111 '3urpn"e manv readers Three-fourths of the commerce of the Cmted State" IS conducted for and on behalf of the manufactunng mdu" tnes J\Ianufactures and maunfacturers' matenals \\ hen com-bllled formed m the fiscal year 1909 74 14 per cent ot the nnports and 7278 per cent of the export'3, \\ hde food "tuff" and m1scellaneous matenals formed but 2581) per cent of the 1mports and 2722 per cent of the export,; Th1::' ,;tatement i'3 based upon the c1a::,slficatlOn of Import,; and exporh made ()n account of the t1me requn ed b) attendance upon the "11111-annual fur11lture expos1t1on the low co"t of 11\mg and 1h "oudl ad\ anta~e". a con'3lClerable number of travehng "alt"men hay e taken re';ldence,; m Grand Raplll", m recent ) ear-., Uther::, w1ll do .,0 III the near futlll e The"e sale,;men "pencl from "lX to ten week" m Grand Rap1d" annually, and the amounh the} "Iwnd f01 hoard would ,;upport then fam1hes 1he ach antdf?,"e'3 of home assouatlOn"i dunng the eXp0'31tlon -,hould be taken mto con'31deratlon The trend of lumber co 11lLon", for the pa,;t eIght yeals I", \\ ell 11lehcated by a current bul1etJn from the government bureau of '3tathtc1" In the year 1900 the a\ erage pnce at the mIll" 01 all lumbel plOclucecl V'va.,$11 13 In 1904 1t had nsen to S12 7G. 1n 1906 to $1654, m 1907 to $1656 In 1908 1t e!Joppee! back to $1 ~ 37, but, though not offiCIally reported, It h belteved to hay e made a new hIgh mark m 190) It 1" offiClalh "ta e I that the average ehstance traveled In a clay b} the a\ elage frc1ght car on the ra1Iwa,\" of the l11lted .':ltate,; 1'3anI} tV'>enty-two mJle", III twenty-four hours, and that the a\ e1age speed rate of fre1ght tram::, 1S ten mIle", per hoUl It 1" no wonder that fre1ght yard::, are congested 1h1" conchtlOn could be 1emed1ed by the mtroductlon of f?,"e1atel "peecl and longer haul'3 \\ould re'3ult De"lgner" f1equentl} compla11l because their work I" cop1ed ~n\ de::'lgner \\ ho th1l1k" tW1ce 1::'bound to conSIder that h1" de-,lgn" \\ III be cop1ee! 1f they pO';'3e,;", ment If he 1'3really a c1e-'l~nel he \\111 tnO\v how to proht out 0' the very poverty ol the COl1lhtlOn of whIch he complal11" Submlt he mu,;t ,\ 11\ not elo "0 g racefull} ? That Detr01t fur11ltul e dealer who carnes, 1ll IllS up- ::,ta1r" "tore. onl) catalogue", photographs and blue pnnt'3 wdl not be conSIdered ehg1ble to Ulcmber.,h1p 111 the Mllhlgan RetaIl I"UrnltUlc Deale1S' A""oclatlOn To out"lller" the carpet and ru!:; tJ U'3t, If there 1S "uch an orga11l7atIon, doe'3 not seem to be 111 f?,"oodworkmg order It may be, ho\\ e\ ll. that oublCler" do not know much about the v,ork1l1g" of the combme Reta11 merchants of Texas havc contnbuted funds for the "upport of an officer \\ 1th headquarter'3 at c\u"t1n to carryon d ,,\ "tematlc and relentle"" war aganht the catalogue mer-cantlle hou ",e" It 1" estu11ated that the new l1l1e'3 to be ,;hown 111 Grand Rap1d" In Januarv \\111 add one hundred to the Itst of travel- 1l1g .,ale::,men that \\ III spend the ::,ea'3on m the C1ty One of the ,;tate mercantde a::''30ClatlOn of Cahfor11la pa",;ed a re"0lut10n recently declanng the .,elltng of good'3 by manufacturers to pnce cutters unfnendly and unfa1r WEEKLY ARTISAN Lock Mortising Machine. :\IanufactUl er" who u:oe or de"Ire to use the mOl tI-eel lock'3-the peer of all locks-\'\;Ill welcome thI'3 new labOrIng '3a\ 1I1f; I,1ach1l1e It 1" desIgned partIcularly to perform all the machme work on the wood preparatory to ItS recen 111gtl e lock and escutcheon In thIS respect It perform'3 four oppr atlon" at one c1ampmg of the "tock and vvlth "urprI'3mg qUlck-ne,,' 3 'I he'3e four opcraiJon" consIst of mortI:omg to reCf'n e the maIn bod} ot the I'JCk, countermortI"Ing as a gUlde for the lock sah ag e and the b01111g of tvv0 hole" to recen e the c'3cutcheon These opcratIOns 1cmov e practIcally all of the wood and vvlth several stroke:o of the cl1Isel a trImmer can ha\ c the lock and e"cutcheon "et m theIr plOper place'3 wlthm a fcw moments' tIme. ThI'3 mach111e h al'3o capable of pla1l1 mortI'3111g from °to 6" 111 length and from about Y,j. to 1" 111wIdth It b also adapted for hOrIzontal bOllng and hght vel tIcal bOrIng DELAWARE CHAIR CO. DELAWARE OHIO. ') I ~I J CHAIRS, ROCKERS and SETTEES LARGEST "QUALITY" LINE of DOUBLE CANE LEATHER MISSION 17 ~,._ _.-- _------------------_._---------------------- -- - . I:I ,,II ,I :II \,:, I III, ~---------_....-.--------------_-.--------_._.--~ --_._._---~~_._----------_--I CATALOCUE TO THE TRADE ONLY. .,I It It I i I ..... \ ] he detaII'3 of the mach111e are a'3 follows The ma111 arbor IS of crucible steel, run11lng 111tvvo 6 adjustable boxes It "upports a chuck at one end for holchng the mortI:oIng bIte; and the other end operates a belt \\hlch dne" the oSC1llat1l1g arrangement 1he yoke L, centelcd upon a heavy shaft ex-tend111g downward 111tOthe ba'3e and provIded WIth two ad-ju" table bear111gs A slotted dI'3C and connectIOn, operated hom thema111 ...p1l1dle by a senes of belts, o~clllate:o the mor tls1l1g bIt The length of the mOllI'3C 1" varIed here by a screw adjustment A steel ball and bra"s adjustable bearIng resist the vvear The table has a backward and forward move-ment actuated by a hand lever protrud111g from the front of the mach111e ] wo adjustable "tops are prov Idcd A vertIcal mm ement IS gn en the table for locatIng the mortbe for var- IOUS thIcknesses of stock Two clamps With qUIck \ erucal adju"tment'3 are located ,)n the back fence of the table The'3e secure pres"ure oy qUlck act111g eccentncs The c:mtact plate" 'Swn el on ball" and are padded WIth rubber The double bOrIng attachment has two honzontal ml crometer adjustments operatmg at nght angles to each other The"e locate the exact pO"ltion of the escutcheon The two bIb run rIght handed and may he swn elecl to bore hole'3 for doO! as well as drawer fronts The con,,'ructIon of thl" machme 1'3 guaranteed l11gh grade E\ ery adjustment and convel11ence IS prOVIded to facI-htate qUlck and accuratc work \11 '3111allbeannge, are made of bras., All small e,p111dlce;and gear'3 are n,ade of tool steel All way s are hand '3craped to fit The machme 1..,a model o~ good constructIOn \1\' clght, 60a pound", floor space ovcr all, 30 ,,40" , ">1Le of T and L pulley.., 7 x30" One '3et of bIts, countershah d11CI wrenche., prov Idecl The machme 1S made by the Crescent Mach111e \\ orks, manufacturer~ of patented and Impro\ cd \\ oochv 01 kmg Mach111ery, Grand RapIds, J\Illhigan The Car Shortage. The latest report pubhsec! by the car effinency commIttee of the Amencan RaIlway A"sociatlOn gIve" the total car '3hortage on November 1 at nearly 40,000 aga1l1st about 35,000 on October 15 The surplus has dIsappeared entIrely m all sectIOns of thc country except Xew England, where there al e "tIll a few Idle cars at vanous pomte, The shortage IS gi eatest In the nllc!clle \,\;e.,t and 111 the coal regIOns, more than half bemg m coal cars The total ..,hortage IS greater now tha'1 de any time sil1ce the fall of ISl07 18 • • •• 'III" • Dill ... ---- ~.~._. __ ._ ~----_._-------1 WEEKLY ARTISAN to •• IIII III I 'I Manufacturer.; of the Shimer Cutter Heads for Floonng, Sldmg, Doors, Sash, etc. ~- .._... ... .., I •••• •III III II ,I .----- -_.~._._._._.__.~_.._------'I Don't Burn Your Moulding. Blackened edges so often found m hard wood Mouldmgs mdlcate the use of mferior tools, which fnctlOn and burn because of their failure to have proper clearance The Shimer Reversible and Non- Reversible Cutters are made of the finest tool steel by expenenced workmen. In deslgn and con structlOn they are supenor to anythmg on the market They cut well and retam their sh::lpe until worn out. Send us drav. mgs or wood samples for estimates on speCial cutters. Many useful de Signs, with prices, are given m our catalogue SAMtJEL J. SHIMER & SONS, Milton, Penn. Ceiling, Southwestern Michigan Factories. Benton Harbor, :\IIch ~o\ 11-111l', lIttle lIt\ \\ll1ch WIll keep the memory of the famou" :\II"",oun ~enator \\ ho wa" a contemporary of \\ ebster, CIa.' and Calhoun ~reen t01 all tune, 13 one of the most pro"perous 111soutl1\\e",tern \[Klll gan '1he town al", a.' s has a look of pnde lIkes to keep clean and have good pay ed "treets, and e\ er.' .' ear add "ometh1l1f; 1ll the way of fine bU"lne"'~ buIld111g", tactone", chm che.., and schoob, whIle a" a resIdence CIt) It IS doubtful It thel e 1" al1\ other In the ~tate, ot lIke SIze, that has as mal1\ beautltul homes, well kept lawn" and fIne reslclence "tIe~ts ~"a bU31l1ess place, e\ ery k111c1of tracle "eems to prosper anel grO\\ Th CIty ha" one furl11ture faLtor), that ot the ~pencer &. Bal nes Company, makers of beel-room fur I11ture, ot the med1l1m and better grades They hay e a permanent ,,110\\ room 111 charge of B T Plimpton, In the \[anufaLturer", }~"ll1bltlOn BUllclIng, 1319 :\IIchigan a\ enue, UllcctgO Here I" a good IllustratIOn of blhlness acumen on the part ot lohn Bdrne", one of the founeleI" of the Spence I & Bat ne", Com pdn \ \\ ho S111cehIS retIrement from act1\ e mdnagement 111 the tm111tm e busllless orga111zed a bank \ly 111f01mant tell~ me that the old bank wa" the CIty deposltorj dnd that the cashIer wa" an alderman and chaIrman of the committee on finance ot the common counCil, and the bank paId the LIt\ nothIng to! the 11'.e of Its money, but when the Clt.' \\anted to b 11jO\\ It \\ a", "a hor"e of another COI01, and the 1nnk \\ a., cloln~ Cjmte well :\1r Barnes ofterecl the CIl.' 2 p"r cent hI It'->money WIth the Ie"ult that hI" bank no\\ l:;"et halt the> Lit m J1leY and the other banh I etam, half, hut ha to pa' :2]J1I een t Ir ItS use So the Clt.' I" the ~a1l1el ~-----------------------------------~ ! Gran d2p~:~~o~~o.S?~~p~r M~hUp Co. I •• IIIt IIIII t II II •II ~-------_._.~._.__.~._.--._------------------- I \Ve are now puttltlg" out the be<;;t (d<;;ler Cup" \\1th cork bases ~\t'r offeree to the trade 1h~se are filllshed III (roldell Odk dlld \\ Illte Mdple In a light finlc;h 1 hec;e-g-oodc; ar~ admlrAhle tor polbheJ HUOls alld furn lture rests They will not sweat or mar. PRICES $4 00 per hundred 5 00 per hundred F' 0 n Grand RapIds Slze 2;{ ttlchf'c; Size 2%: 1111 IH...~ Try a Sample Order BARGAINS IN NEW MACHINERY I have on hand for Immediate shipment the following brand new machllles which I Willsell at reduced pnces: 4- Two-spindle Radial Boring Machines to bore from IX to 18inch centers. 3- Two-spindle Radial Boring Machines to bore from I to 12inch centers. 2-Eighteen inch Cabinet Makers' lathes. I -Sixteen inch Cabinet' Makers' lathe. ---ADDRESS-- - J. C. DeBRUYN, 130PageSt.,Grand Rapids,Mich. The Buchanan C'ab1l1et Company at Buchanan, IS hay 111g a fine trade 111 kitchen cablneb, bookcases, ancl Duffets, and de~k.., \Ir Rtchal ds, the man who make" the wheels go 1 Jl1nd 1"0 \ ef) optlml"tlc 111legard to the present and future oj bU"'lne ,s fhe Ha\\ k", lurl11ture Com pan) and the Banta Fur11lture lompam oj lJo",hen, Ind , wIll make a JOint exhIl)lt on the 6th 1'1001 of the Leonard lurl11ture ExhlbitlOn BUllclIng, Grand Raplcl~ 111 Januan Ihls comb1l1at on of chamber and d1111l1g room 1Url11t111e \\ III be one of thc most attractive m the city 1'1 ade \\ Ith both of these compal11es 1" good and they WIll mdke the be",t exlllbit 111January they hay e e\ er offered the traell The lIttle Clt.' of SturgI", l\llch, has a fine lot of f111l11ture jdct01Ie" that are raplell.' mah111g the town famous The Royal Chall lompan.', lIke the growmg boy, has outgrown It" clothes Ie. the big factor.' 1" not large enough to take care of their bl1'->111e""and they are now b111ldmg another 70 x 132, two "tOIle" high for offices, "l11ppmg and storage '1hiS wIll add gl eath to the pi 0c1UC111gcapaCIty of the plant They WIll mah-e a fine eAlllblt 111J anuar.' on the fourth floor of the 1-' 111n- Iture E"hJ1)ltlon B111d1l1g,(Jrand RapId", and at 1300 :\llchlgan a\ enue, ChIcago The Royal pu"h button chair has become famou" cU1d manager \\ alton ~alcl theIr exhIbits 111July last blOu~ht them thlee tImes a" much busme~s as In dny prev- IOU" e'(hlblt anel that the sales 111 ~ugu"t werc bettel than In an) 1110nth In the history of the compan) Aulsbrootc & Tone, repOl t excellent bus111esc, The, Will make a larger and bettci c'(hJ1)lt 111 J dnUal) on the first floor, east half, of the \1 cl1111"aLtnl el" lJ1lllc1111g,Grand RapId", than e\ el before l\Ir rone", ",aid they \\ ere \\ ell satI"fied With the bu ,111e"s they "eulled 111J uh and that many of the orelers have been dupIJ-eated ] he GrobI"er Cab111etmahers Company are havl11g a ~ood bU"111es" 'I hc) Will make a ~plell(lId c,how m the J\Ianu-fae turel" buIlIJng, (,rand Rapid", m ] anuary The Stebbms- \ \ t1helm Com pan.' are hay 111g a good tl ade, and wIll make their customary exhibIt, In January, 011 the first floor, east 11d1f ot the :\[anufdcturerc,' !wIl(!Ing, Grand Rapids "'------_._--------- •II• I I IIII •ttIII III --~---~----- .. H::P::NS~:~::~~lES?T?O' I CinCinnatI, OhIO II makers of Upholstered Furniture III! ---. ------- for L )orF and rULPll PARlOR, LlBR \RY HOT~ L alld CLUB ROO\1 ._--------------------.-------- WEEKLY ARTISAN 19 NATIONAL FORESTS IN MICHIGAN GoveJ.·nment Takes Charge of Two Tracts of Pine Barrens in the Peninsular State. The MIchIgan and :\Iarquette )J atlOnal Forests, haye been placed under admmbtratlOn, and actual work toward the 1mj)ro\ ement and better ut1117dtlOn of these area" for fore"t purpo"e" has been begun The two new NatIOnal Forests w111be ddml111stered from Au Sable They have beE'n placed under the charge of S M HIggm", who has had many ) ears e:xpenence 111fore"t work and lumbenng 111 northern MIchIgan Pro\ l"lOn has been made for the employment of a suffiCIent force of Fore"t Guards to protect these areas adequately dunng the dangerotb fire season, and the funds hay e bE'en made avaIlable for the beg111111ng of plant111g and Imp ray ement work Immechately on a small scale The ::\hclllgan ~ atlonal Forest cover" 132,770 acres on Au Sable nver 111Uscoda, Io"co, -\lcona and Ogemaw coun-ties ThIs b an area of sa'1dy Jack pme and scrub oak lands whICh have been repeatedl) burned \\ Ith the except10n of a few scattered clump" or ~orway p111e and small patches of spruce and tamarack swamp, It contam" no t1mber of com-merCIal \ alue The Marquette NatlOnal Forest, mcludmg some 30,603 acres, IS on the northern pe111n"ula near Sault Ste J\Iane 1n Ch1ppewa county It con tam" ma1111y sandy pme lands \",hlch were ongmall) well fore"ted wIth whIte and Norway 1)111ebut have been cut clean and 111most 111stances severely bUlned The"e old p111ene" are not now produc111g any f01e"t growth except 111 "cattered patches where jack Pme 1s re-placmg the ongll1al timber \\ hl1e these tvvo "mall 1\.at1Onal Fore"ts are at pre"ent pract1call} valuele"" h am the lumbermen'" standpOInt, they he 111 the very center of the ongmal pme belt of northern '.\Ilclllgdn, mcluchng .,011" wh1ch are very largely unfit for agnculture, but most of wh1ch are naturally adapted to the proc!ucl1on of the \'vhlte and Norway p111e t1mber wh1ch once macle thl" regIon the greatee;t lumber producmg dlstnct 111the world There Ie; httle question but that under pro-tection and careful management much of thee;e areas can be agam re"tored to p111e fore.,t and th1" w111 be the object of the federal government m theIr adnl1111strat1On The ch1ef and mO'ot neces"ary v, ark for the fore"t officer" charged WIth the admml"tlatlon of these lands w111 be that of fire protectlOn, both b) patrol c1unng dry penods and by the constructIOn of fire bredk" through dealing narrow "tnp" around the area", the protedlOn of \\ hlch 1S mo.,t urgent. The "econd and equally Important task lS the gradual refore"tatlOn of the portIOn" of these two foresb wh1ch are eapable of pro luung a \ aluable growth of umber Th1" work VI, 111"en e a" dn object 1e""on f01 what can be done WIth at lea.,t a part at the large area" of burnt ov er land 1n the Lake States \\ h1te and 1\.orway pme, natlves of th1S reglOn, w111 be used cll1efly. but expenmental test" on a small "cale w111 be made of other "peCIc., i\" soon a" practlcable, the lands embrdced yyIthm the forest boundanes w111 be carefully ex-am111ed and dass1fiecl 111reference to theIr sUltablhty for for-est plantmg, the areas be"t adapted to "uccessful forestatlOn w111 be selected and plans made for collectmg seed and be-g1l1Ulng plantUlg operation" It 1'0 probable that a forest nur"e1 y w111be "tarted on a "mall "cale next spnng and the wo! k of plantUlg pushed a" 1ap1dly a" the ava11able funds of the forest serv Ice perm1t The acreage of the"e ~ atlOnal Forests doe" not affect In any way the patented lands or unperfected claIms whIch may be 111cluded w1thm the forest boundanes The status of all The abOl e cut is taken direct from a photograph, and sbows the range of one size only, our No 1, 24-inch Clamp. We make six other sizes~ taking in stock up to 60 inches wide and 2 inches tblck. Ours IS tbe most practical metbod of clamping glued stock In use at the present time. Hundreds of factories ha' e adopted our II ay the past year and hundreds more will in tbe future. Let us show you Let us send you tbe names of nearly 100 factories (only a fraction of our list) who have ordered and reordered many times. Proof positive our way Is tbe best. A post curd wIll bring It, catalog included. Don't delay, but wrIte today. A. E. PALMER & SONS, Owosso, MICH. Foreign Representatives: Tbe Projectile Co, London, Eng-land, bchuch.Irdt & S('hutte, BerlIn, Germany; Alfred n. Schutte, Cologne, Paris, Brussels, Liege, Milan, Turin, n.trcelona, and Bilboa. ~ •••• ._ •• ••••• a_a •• _~ such land" rema111" unchanged, the only Jun"dlctlon exer- CIsed by the I Ore'lL serVIce be111g to report ham t1111eto time, as requec,ted by the dep:lftment of the 111tenor, upon the un-perfected claIm" to determ111e the compllance of the c1a1111dnts WIth the federal land Lmr" under wl11ch such clamb were 1111t1ated The D1stnll Fore"ter of DI&tnct 1'\0 1 whIch 111cludes the r\atlOnal } orests 111 northern J\I1ch1gan held an exam1- natIOn for forest ranger., at Au Sable on October 25 and 26 for the purpose of "elect111g competent men to form the per-manent force 01 the adm1111stratlon of the"e two foresb r J 1301g\i\;al t "enlor member of F J 1301gwart & Son, undertakers of l\1l1waukce, \\ I", dIed from a .,tloke of para-lyS1" on Oct 27, aged 51 yea1" He was a natIve of German} and e"tabh"hed hh bl1"111e,,s 1n l\hlwaukee 1111883 ~_~..- - • • ••• a _ a • a _ • _ a •••••• 1 IIII The Weatherly Co. I Grand Rapid., Mich. I ..---------------------- ---~ THE WEATHERLY INDIVIDUAL Glue Heater Send yonr address and and receive descriptive CIrcular of Glue lIeaters, Glue CooKers and Hot Boxes with praces. AMERICAN BWWER COMPANY "SIROCCO" 20 WEEKLY ARTISAN TRAD[ MARK 25% PER ANNUM (Write for proif if abo!!e.) This plant running In IQUITOS, PERU. WE WILL GLADLY QUOTE YOU, WITHOUT OBLIGATING YOU TO BUY ANY EFFICIENT GENERATOR dIrect connected to an " ABC" SELF OILING ENGINE will electric light your plant, run fans, etc., and if you are now buying current, will pay you in savlllg 'ABC" SELF OILING ENGINES ATLANTA CHICACO are generating thousands of kilo-watts all over the world, and each engine is paying for itself every year in savings of fuel and oil. (Exhaust Steam is Available for Heating and Drying) WE DIRECT CONNECT TO ANY GENERATOR GENERAL OFFICES, DETROIT, MICH. PHILADELPHIA PITTSBURC ST. LOUIS SAN FRANCISCO SEATTLE bU"l11e"" admlnl"t1atlOn than (Tea 1\1 Hdlenbrand who had the honOl ot helng elected on \0\ ember 4 by a handsome 1l1djont\ Through Creorge's long a",,,oclatlOn WIth the Grand }{apld" market he ha" acqUIred a large acquaIntance WIth 1l,llJltUl e men all 0\ el the country, who WIll be pleased to learn ot the honor'i \\ hlch ha\ e come to hll11 and wdl sympa-thIZe \\Ith h m In hIS troubleS-If he has an} First Mayor of Batesville. ..\Jewpapers flOm Date,,\ dIe, Ind, 'itate that the Llt\ ha" graduated from the vtllage cIa"" and elel ted 11"> hI "t ll1a\ 01 Bate",vllle I" essentlall} a turnlture to\\ n <lnd It h thel etCJ1e no NEW YORK New Prices on Cat'pets and Rugs. -I he ad\ ance 1ll pIlle" on clf!)ets and rugs In the eastern market:, a\ erage" le"s lhan 5 per cent \\ llton rug", 9 , 12 ha\ e been marked up aLout $1 each and Bru""eb rug", s \111e "l/e '10 cenL ed:::1 Ingram calpet" have been advanced 25~ (Ii 3» lenlc, pel \ard and \\ llton, A'CmIl11'iters about 5 cents pel \ al cl "ele" SmIth & Sons ha\ e made the follow1l1g an nO\1nlement \0\ cmbel pnces not changed from la"t ::\lay, but these pnlC, al e not guaran tled to hold for 24 hour'i In Ofltef \\ ur 1 al e lJable to be \\ Ithclrawn WIthout notIce ]anll try ll'le, about; j)t1 lent hH;her than the advanles nameel h",,,t Juh May Morris Discusses the Morris Chair. II,,,, Ilav IIorn'i daughter of the de'ilgner ane! poet \\ tll1am 1[0111" 1" toullng the Cl1Ited State" and eleln enng L:lt It' Spcak1l1~ of the \[orlls chaIr by whIch \\ J11Jam J\lor-j ~ h be" t kn j\\ n III thl'i country, "he remal ked "It wC'ule! be difficult to plck out the ong1l1al J\lorns chaIr among Its many 11111tatlO11" I leno" It was a very comfortable chaIr WIth an adJu ,Llble back, and It 1'0 really a great fa\ onte In Amenca, I am told that no modern flat would be complete WIthout It" mOl ~ tlun prq er tInt the City s f rst I 1J, Cl ;1'luld be 1 furl1lture man \\ hlle there are gJocl fUL1111'I" men In n te'- VIlle, there are none who 'Would giVe the c } a nFllL tho;-o luh WEEKLY ARTISAN 21 These Specialties are used all Over the World ~------~---~ II ...._-..-.-..-.-..-.-..-.-.-..-.-..-_._--_-....._._------_. --_. ----_._._- Veneer Presses. d.fferent kinds and s.zes (Patented) Veneer Presses Glup Spreaders Glue Heaters Trucks, Etc., Etc. Hand Feed Glueing Machine (Patent pendm8:) Many sty lea and .izes. Wood-Working Machinery and Supplies Power Feed Glue Spreadmg Machine. Single. Double and Combination. (Patented) (Sizes 12 m. to 84 in w.de.) LET US KNOW YOUR WANTS No 20 Glue Heater CHAS. E. FRANCIS COMPANY, Main Office and Works, Rushville, Ind, ..- . . New Buildings That Will Need Furniture. Re'-,Idence- F A Rosenfield. elUtIng the commg '" mter, WIll erect forty bungalow'-" costmg $2,000 to $2,500 each on VIsta Dnve, Los Angeles, Cal , F E HartIgan, \\ e'-,tnl1nster place, Los Angele", $6,000; H B V\ l!son, 209 W cst State street, Lo'-, Angele':>, (bungalow) $4,500, \\ Ilham E Corey, ); 01 man dIe sqnare, Lo;, Angeles, $4,000, \\T R Follmer, Fcrry and Lake strcets, ),Illwaukee, \\ IS. $7,000; Leo Rehm, Clarke and 32nd "treets, I\Il1waukee, $4,000, John Schlrlll brand, Chambcrs and \iVest 34th "treet'-" Ml1waukee, $3,800, J E Ellston, 204 Buckmgham avenue, Columbus, OhIO, $3,500, I\1 \ Pennell, 100 Cypress "treet, Ka11'ia~ CIty, \10, $5,500, I\Iabel Luter, San AntonIO, TeAas, $0,500, l\Irs Ella Shaw, Ccntral avenue and 28th "treet Inellanapohs, Ind, $5,200, I\Ih 1\1ary Donnan, Penn "ylva11la and 33rd ~treeb, Indlan-apolh, ~4,500, Harry Hopc Burch avenue near Madl;,on road, Cmcmnatl, OhIO, $S,OOO, l\lr;, Emma Burger, 410 Third ave-nue, Cmcmnatl, $4,800, Rev l'ather relska, 3S14 \Vood-bndge "trcet, Clcveland, OhIO, $3,500, :\Ir'-, John C;ulll\ an, 380 Blame "treet, Peona, Ill, $3,000, \Yalter RlLhard'-" Lake Dnve near Bradford street, l\f1lwaukee, \VIS. $7,000, I\1yron Dmg'-" Homer and Km11lkm11le ;,tI eets, ::\1I1waukee, V\T 1'-, , $4,500, L J r ar;,cn, 775 Farwell a, enue, I\ll1waukee, $4,000, Eugene SItterly, lOJ South Ferr) '-,treet, Schenectady,)J Y, $4,400, \\T S l\Jattock ,402 Lenox .Koad, Schenectady, $S,OOO, G \\ Mar"hall, Belle, ue boulevard and Faxon avenue, Mem-phI;', Tenn, $3,600, R E Patton, 1188 Snowden a, cnue, :\Iemphl'-" $4,000 George Olber, 303 Kmnear place, Seattle, \\ a"h , $20,000, l\Ils'-, Anna Castl1la East 18th avenue, Denver, Col, $6,500, Dr '\ H Harns, 814 COlona street, Denver, $4, S08, Ernc;,t Frelhofer, 31 Kehr St , $3,500, Valentme Decot, 72S Fa~t Genessce A, e, Buffalo, $4,000, John Klttl11ger, 70 BIdwell St, Buffalo, $4,800, Kate r;. Dayton, 126 Crescent St , ruffalo, $5,800, Chas P PhIpps, 142 Dorchester St, $6,500, J w Hawk, 731 \'\ e'it 17th St, Oklahoma CIty, $4,000, B 7 Hutch11lson, 628 \Vest 20th street, Oklahoma CIty, $4 SOO, H ),1 Llcht, 61n South )'1111"street '\1adlson, \\ l'i, $6000, H S Spll1cller, 1925 John a, enue, Duluth, Ml11n, $3000, II \V DaIley, Lo;, Ange1e~, Cal, $2S,000, ;\;lrs Deb Strade", Los Angeles, bun~alow, $4,000, vV Ilham Abbhtt, Pomona, Cal, $3,000, F H Mernll, Pomona, $3,000 G \V Elaas, Buffalo, NY, $,3500, R M Parkhlmt, Buffalo, $3200, J R \\ hltman, Sprll1g Dnve, Atlanta, Ga, $6000, \Valter I\1c GIl111l'-"3741 lortleth avenuc, ChIcago, $4,;00, S ~T Nls'ien-baum, 302 Ram;,on 'otlcet, I\tlanta, eTa, $5 500, r\ B Stoltz, Leavenworth, Kalb ,$4,400, Carl H Zleme, Young"town, 0 , No.6 Glue Heater. . • .4 $4,000, Mary A Helland, Fry and PIerce streets, St Paul, ),111111, $3,500, S 1\1 Apple, 1012 Vve"t 5th street, LIttle Rock, "\rk, $4500, Dorothy C Engelman, 4172 Folsom avenue, St Loms, 1\10, $4-,000, L \V Dubb, 5235 Garfield avenue, St LOlllS, $3,000, I\Tr'-, P P Boule", 3805 Locust street, Cl11cm-natI, 0, $5,000, Edward H ~lorns, Lanca;,ter Road, PhIla-delphIa, Pa, $30,000, Ida I\1 Sperr) , 563-5 \\ halley avenue, Aurora, 111, $5,000, \VIlham Dempsey, Florencedale avenue, Youngstown, 0, $3,200, James Morgan, Oxford ,avenue, Youngstown, $3,500, I\1artha E HIlher, 532 South Carroll street, South BeneL Ind, $6, SOO, J\Irs Susan F Hobbs, 54 Myrtle strcet, Lynn, I\la'-,s, $3,;00, 0 \V Messenger, 36 Rockdalc avenue, Lynn, Mass, $4,000, L ] Hobbs, 1737 Au-tun111avenue, MemphIS, Tenn , $6,COO,J A J\1cAlh'oter, Rark'-,- dalc street and Vl11ton avenue, 11emphls, bungalow, $4,500, l\Trs Moor, 1172 Mulvane '-,trcet, Topeka, Kam, $3,500, J \\ Hanson, 770 Hampton 'otreet, 1opeka, $3000, J A Clark, Ontano, Cal, bungalow, $3000 I\llscellaneou'-, Bmldmg ,-The Ilarvey Hotel Com pan) ha'-, let the contract for the erectIon of a tlllrt) -room adehtlOn to theIr Fray ::\!farcos Hotel at WIlhams, "'\nz Bergen coun-ty New Jersey WIll ercct a court house at Hackensack to cost $84,000 A hberal appropnatlon WIll be made for furn- Iture for the structure Palmer Bro~ & Fulkerson have finan-ud a company to buIld a theatre at C and Tll1rd streets, Los Angele;" Cal, at a cost of $150,000 The rryman Hotel Company h about to expend $100,000 m bllllehng an addItIon to the Hotel Hayward, San FrancIsco, Lal Contract'i for the blllldmg to be erectcd for the Los Angele;, (Cal) Athletic Club, at an estimated cost of $508,000, WIll be let before the end of N ovcmber VV Ilham I\bbott and] oseph Zemansky of San FrancI'-,c,), are to bUIld an up-to-date theatre at Coahng:t, Cal L J Carter of Slh el Clt), WIll blllid a first class hotel at Las Cruces, N ~1ex \\ ork has been 'itarted on a $50,000 addItIOn to the Southern Hotel at Baker'ifie1d, Cal '\ movement ha'-, been maugurated m Grand Rapids to orgal11ZC a car loadl11g as'ooclatlon The men at the head of the movement are makll1g a caleful l11vestlgatlOn of the SItu-atIOn and hopc to securc the co opcratlOn of manufacturers of furl11ture and kl11dred lmcs Represcntatl' e'i of a mall order hou;,e that had nO actual eXI;,tence al c repOl ted to ha\ e fleeced the farmers of Lmcoln county, v\ ashmgton, out of a few thousand dollar" 22 WEEKLY ARTISAN SUIte No 922 by Nelson-Matter Furmture Co, Grand RapIds. MICb WEEKLY ARTISAN 23 - .-.-- ..- ..--_. ---- _.~._--_. --------------., \ .~I ... -_ .. I ....... -- ... II I We can help you. Time saved and when don e leaves are bound (by your-self) and mdexed by floors or departments. BARLOW BROS., Grand RapIds, Mich. TVr.te R.gktNow ..---_ .. ------_ -- r-80- Y N-,:-0-~-~- c o-~--l I M•• -... I I Embossed and , Turned Mould I iDga, EmboaaM ed and Spindle CarvIngs, and Automatic Turnings. We also manu fadure a large hne of Embossed Ornaments for Couch Work. 1256-1258 W. Fifteenth St., CHICAGO, ILL. '---~._--_.----------- .... - .,. ---------_._._---_ . I These saws are made from No. 1 Steel and we war-rant every blade. We also carry a full stock of Bev-eled Back Scroll Saws, any length and gauge. "1rite us for Price List and dI8count ~------------------- II .. ..~ 31-33 S. Front St., ORANDRAPIDS, MICH. r--- . -----_._- -.-_-_ -.__--.-__.---------., , I I'----------------------_._.~.--_.-_. __ . IMPROVED, EASY AND ELEVAlO RS QUICK RAISINC Belt, Electnc and Hand Power. The Best Hand Power for Furnzture Stores Send for Catalogue aud Pnces. KIMBAll BROS, CO" 1067 Nmth 5t, Council Bluffs, la, Kimball Elevator Co., 3~3 Prospect St., Cleveland,O., l0811th St , Omaha, Neb, 120Cedar St , New York CIty. .....,---_ ..... I II II ----------_._._--------., III,I II II ---------------------------~ If your DESIGNS are right, people want the Goods. That makes PRICES right. (tlarence 1R.1bills DOES IT 163 Madison Avenue-CItizens Phone 1983 GRAND RAPIDS MICH '---------_ ... .,..------------- --- ---------- - .. . I SEE-===== I I..---- --- ....----------- ..._- West Michigan Machine & Tool Co., Ltd. CRAND RAPIDS, MICH. for U1GH GRADE PUNCHES and DIES ---~ European Factories in Anlerica • Simon \\ Hanaurer, deputy Amencan consul-general at } rankfort, Germany, furm"hes the followmg translation from a German paper m regard to German manufacturers, estab-li" h1l1g branch factone., m Amenca "Recently It was announced that a great silk dyemg firm of L) ons had acqmred a large factory of thiS branch m Pat-erson, N J, at a cost of sevel al mIllion dollars The purpose of thIS acqmsltIon IS to manufacture m the U11lted States a class of hIgh grade sIlk dres., goods and textIles whIch hither-to had been ll11ported from France, SWItzerland and Germanv It IS expected that m future other high quality sIlk goods (nbbons, etc) wJ1l be manufactured m the L;nlted States and the fear pre\ aIls that skJ1led workmen and experts of the sIlk mdustnes of Europe wJ1l be drawn to Amenca, thereby m-fhct1l1g mJLlfy on European productIOn and export trade There are partIes who seriously contemplate the eventuality of the U11lted State" not only ceasmg to Import any sl1k goods at all from abroad, but appearing m the outsIde mar-kets as a strong competItor to the great SIlk-goods manu-facturers of Europe" The annual report of the operatIOn" of a lead pencIl fac-tory at Xuremburg, Germany, says "As the unfavorable customs tariff of the L;11lted States, which has not been bet-tered by the late rC\ISlOn act, has made It nigh Impossible to export our goods to that country, thIS company, m order not to lose ItS sales there, has mstructed It long-time representa-tIve agent there to erect a factory for the manufacture of lead penCIls m the U11lted States ., German newspapers also mentIOn gl'OWlllg Amencan competItIOn 111 the tulle (lace) mdustry and 111 leather beltlllg, pamts, colors and machmery Several of them express the opmlOn, that when American manufacturers and exporters once master the mtncaCles of foreIgn trade, as Germany, lrance, and Great BntIan have done, theIr product wIll dommate the markets of the world I,I III ..~I New Process for Making Wood Alcohol. ReplY1l1g to a ChIcago mqmry askmg for mfol matIon concernmg the manufacture of alcohol from sawdust m France the quantIty of such matenal a\ allable, and the prospect of a "ale III that country of a ne\\;ly 1mented American proce"s for that purpo"e, Con"ul-General } rank H J\Iason, of Pans, re-port:-> as follows Very little tImber or lumber IS sawed 111 or near the forests of } rance, so that the supply of matenal for "uch process would be l1111ltedand e.>.penslve Apparently the only estab-li" hment for the manufacture of alcohol from "awdust I" at St Marcel, m the Department of Ardeche, III the south of France, not far from the MedIterranean It h a new, up-to-date concern and employs a hIghly Improved process of an mventor of A.lx la Chapelle, ~whIch con'\l"ts m e'(po'3mg "aw-du" t to "ulphurou,", aCId gas, whereby a chemIcal actIOn IS mduced whIch enablc" the alcohol to be generated and ex-tracted WIthout bemg mIxed WIth or contammated by the sulphur, as had alway s happened when sawdust was mace rated m a solutIOn of "ulphunc aCId under the older pro-cesse" Consequently, It IS claimed that wood alcohol made by the new proces" can be drunk or u"ed for any other purpo",e to whIch pure alcohol IS usually applied One metnc ton (2,204 pounds) of .,awdu"t YIelds by thIS process 100 liters, or 2747 gallons, of alcohol. 20 kIlo", (42 pound,,) of acetIc aCId, and the reslc1ue or spent .,awdu"t I" ples.,ec1 mto bnquette" and u"ed as fuel Consequently It IS claImed that the proce.,s IS very profitable The process IS patented, of cour"e, 111 lrance and the U nltec1 State" ., III ,I .~ 24 .. -- . I I •I• • II1 WEEKLY ARTISAN .---------- .. - ... _- .. -~ I! ""TheReason Why." Gentlemen -Three t) pIca 1 e"amples Illustrat111g 1101J]t' or lcl vantage of the 'Strocco' fan, al e \\ U1ked out belo\\ it om \\ hIe 11 1t wIll be noted that these advantage" ma) be summallzecl a, toll, \\' 1st-Increased efuuency, result111g 111 a ,a'1I1g In H P for "mc capacIty 2d-Increa,e 111 capacIty of fan for s«me PO\\ cr 3d-Smallel space occupIed for a g1\ en capac!t) or mcre I 'ed capacIty for the same space occupIed 4th-Slo\\ speed, resultmg III qUIet operatIOn No doubt yOUl reader" wIll be speually 1I1tere'tcd J!1 tIll' C()J!1 panson at thIS tIme as 'SirOCCO fans al e be1l1g spcuhe ,1 almost "" elUSIvely, and the follo\\ 1I1g facts sho\\ the I ea,on \\ '1\ COMPARISON OF "SIROCCO" WITH: STEEL PLATE FANS 1- As~ume that a capacIty of 210)0 cu ft of alr per mmute IS deSIred at % oz pressure SIze of fan or h6lgh t Speed Horse power Savmg m H P 31lJl<.T, PLATE F \N 1 '0 _)0 9 for same (apaclt:, c;IROCCO F ", 1\0 10 10\ '0 1" I :IKCl~ou INTERESTING PRICES g~<;"~~Vm~5 SEND SAMPLES, DRAWINGS OR CUTS FOR PRICES, 8 ,I ~~~k,~:reI E. P. ROWE CARVING WORKS, AL~fstN. I I ~-------------------------._-------------------~ I'el1lh\ h allla no\\ ha" nndel con'ildcratlOn d total of 1 S,OOO "tcel car'i 01 1910 deln u.y, va1ned at abont $18,000,000 In connectIOn \\ Ith the neV, 5,00J car order, the 1allroad Is a"k111~ fOl "peLlficatlOn" that 111dncle "tee1 wheels for that lot ot Cell" l he hlfi orc!el for "battle "hlp" car" WIth a carry- In-:; capelllt\ ot 77 ton" each, \\111 aLo 111duc!e all steel v,hee1s, as lt 1" the n"e of the"e \\hee1" that make the larger cars po,,- .,lb1e [he ral!t oac!" offiCla1" hay e "tatec1 that all told tlIe Penn '\ h al1la \\ onlc1 plObably be 111the l11drket for 120,000 sttel \\hecls dnlln~ 1()10 for tlC !Z11tC<lr" alone "en tc \\ futll1tl11 e men YO'llIhe killed 111the northern \1(Joe!" thl" tall 110"t of them ale too bus) to go huntlllg, 2- Assume a gIven hOf"38 power~say 15 ~\\l11Ch It IS de<;;,lled not to E'\.('( eel SIze of fan or heIght 1fO No U 1"2 CapacIty 40000 0,0000 Speed 188 1'\2 Increa",e In capaCIty for san18 po"\., E'l 3- Assume a gIven head room-~ay 12 0 -not to 118 e,,(eeoeo SIze of fan or heIght UO ,n 13 111 CapaCIty at % oz 31000 4)00[' Speed 212 110 Increase In capaclt\ for <..,ame "3pace GCl npled u I Some Idea of the 6Teat capaC-It, of the SIrocco "heel", 1111\ ht gamed from the fact that gn en t" 0 wheel" of same SIze I unlllng at ~~m( pres~ure the SIrocco Wheel" ould ha \ e 50% greater capacI t\ than th a old style fan wheel at a speed 400/ le~s AMERICAN BLO'Yl'.R COvlPA, l DetrOIt MJCh Nov 2 1909 ""BattleShips" on Steel Wheels. Report'i from Pltt'iburg "tate that morc cal (Jrc1el" al e "\oon to be placed by the Penn,,) hal1la compam for the 1Jnes '" est Inql11ne, 'ient out t]l1S \\ eek ha\ e come to thc Lal bmldlllg compa11le'i for 5,000 ne\1 "tee I cal" ot the "tancl<l1d type, 100,000 pound" capaClt) for c1ell\ el \ ne"t \ eal I hI" mqully lS m ac1chtlOn to thc 100000 cat" of the battle "hIp type, on whIch car compame" are blcId1l1g '1 hu" 111 all the - ~ ~... _~ N p --- .--- - -...-...:; 11111111 ~ ::-0 -= --- - III \1" ~;-:---- 111" - /" --------- 'Ull l' ::;: hu Mission Oak Finishes ~ ~ The L. Mac E. Stain fumes the wood equal to a Early English Stain No. 506 Filler. Weathered OaK Stain No. They are the Standard Shades. SEND FOR FINISHED SAMPLES .....,,,~,..J,)/ I "'----- " .J ..~:' Fumed Oah Acid }-umed Box, No. 1719 and 1725. THE LAWRENCE-McFADDEN COMPANY PHILADELPHIA, PA. WEEKLY ARTISAN Odd Chairs for the Home Beautiful. I t has been truly "aId that "she who IS devoted to her house never ha" any thlllg to spend on her"e1f 0' Even after the home had been furmshed wIth all the necessltle" and a good many of the luxune" there 1" alway" "omethlllg want-mg stIll ffl 1 here are the "peClal pIeces of furnIture whIch add refine-ment and fi11l~hto the home beautIful, for mstal1ce Screens THE CHRISTMAS BUYING SEASON HAS REALLY BEGUN. EVERY DAY'S DELAY NOW WILL MEAN ADDED DISCOMFORT TO YOU LATER. THIS STORE IS EQUIPPED AND ARRANGED ESPECIALLY FOR THE GIFT BUYER AND IS FILLED WITH ARTI-CLES OF CHARM AND DISTINCTION SELECT TED SUITABILITY AS GIFTS OF USE AND BEAUTY. BEGIN YOUR CHRISTMAS BUYING NOW-FOR YOUR OWN COMFORT AND SATISFAC-TION. WE WILL BE GLAD TO HOLD YOUR PURCHASES AND DEFER YOUR BILLS UN-TIL CHRISTMAS IF DESIRED. Well-Worded HolIday AdvertIsement. for bed room<" odd chaIrs for the 'ialon'3" the tea, work and dreS'illlg table.., A hand"ome "creen placed between the front and back pallor" 1" a" ornamental a" any pIece of furn- GRAND RAI1IDS PR&SS FIUDA Y NOVEMBER ~ 19011 HEYMANS HEYMANS tlEYMANS if you-have a home of your own I can be II aoe>: lu.v"asyouw","~no:1pry ll~eyes 0 hl: ears uannoY you You \ ""by You a t eally pay lie: a> you 1:" along only yaudon havetop.oy every II ng at C1n~" he ""oo.fo "la.e lunch any tlmeyou,..,hung yand here. noon "growl once Nohnl:cano<:<:u thatw I "moo ... you. No store of anyknd nth cuy " na 1 a you (',on no these <;ond 005 w h hk n a boa 01Tl!:h"ust at'.d """ ",h h h<llla be '<T sy tern ,,! dtot\l.e ,""counts. Non has any lust '" good COMh IN you p er" And the hame .. easy og<'tby QII .y em 01 monhlycr<:<!t. So he AI\DTII.LK:1HEMATTEROVFjtWlTHU$ and let u•• how fOU tha wcae lIat. Allpatmcnto. edated n the In nreandyo e Ie hem a youdmwfou mon hy hurden 11 (rrS,no homen maketa. Linoleu s\\!l~~.I6.50 You ...... ~the b •• ~...h ... 7 "7 Ll.. o1e ......... that me.... Pott". LI 1........ L.... I A And It s ..... A Rood one. A Sample AdvertIsement ~ Quartered OaK Desli lll~nn Iture can be A fine, can ed 'icreen WIth mlrror'i III the top tor111San excellent background for a charmlllg ho"tess at the table, and may hIde the door leadlllg to the kItchen a'i well .-,. ------------- ---------_._---- I II IHE FORD & JOHNSON CO. CHICAGO This is one of our popular Hotel chairs. Our chairs are found in all the leading Hotels in the country. The line includes a very complete assort-ment of chairs, rock-ers and settees of all grades; Dining Room fm mture, Reed and Rat tan furniture, Special Order furni-ture, etc. A complete hne of sam· pIe. are dIsplayed in The Ford 8 Johnson BUlldlRl!, 1433-37 Wabash Ave., in· cludlnl! a special display of Hotel Furniture. All f~trmture dealers are cord~ally tnv~ted to visit our bttilding. II II 6- __ . .. ... . Then there are the odd chaIrs They are the hall mark, so to '3peak, of the llldn Idllalty of the home A couple of gOthlC or renaIssance chaIr~ are neces"ary to the style of a well filll'ihed vestIbule or hallway There are III fact many ~ty e~ of odd and ..,howy chaIrS whIch are de"lrable for the filllSh of an establIshment Plant Enlar2ement. \;\T ork on the extenslOn to the plant of the Valley CIty Desk Company, Grand RapIds, h progre..,'illlg rapIdly Con- "lderable new machlllery wl1l be lllstalled Its a good thlllg to think tWIce before you speak, and even then you generally have a few thoughts comlllg. --~----_.-._~-~-----------------------------~_.._~------------------------------------_._------ i" I I OFFICES: CINCINNATI--Second National Bank Bullding. NEW YORK--346 Broadway. BOSTON--18 Tremont St. CHICAGO--14t h St. and Wabash Ave. GRAND RAPIDS--Houseman Bldg. JAMESTOWN. N. Y.--Chad ..koln Bldg. HIGH POINT, N. C.--N. C. Savings Bank Bldg. The most satIsfactory and up-to-date Credit Service embracing the FURNITURE, CARPET, COFFIN and ALLIED LINES. The most accurate and reliable Reference Book Published. Originators of the "Tracer and Clearing House System." -- --- -- - -- ~--- -- ----- CollectionService Unsurpassed-Send for Book of Red Drafts. ~_..... .. ...._. ... .. .. 25 - --., It _. - ~ MISCELLANEOUS NOTES AND NEWS II S .scofield 1'; a nevI' undertaker at IIlll1dm,,\ dIe III Henry I aL,taclt 1'; e"tahh"hmg a rug tacton at c..,Pl111g field, Oregon E H Samuel" has "ucceedecl John Blacllnl unclel tdhCl at Alta, Iowa G IV Raa, & Co undertaker" of \lannette \ \ h hI \ t sold out to J 1\1 Harper The Dlgelovv Carpet Compan\ " ml11.. dt lllllton \Ll"" are runl1lng 24 hour" per cla\ ] oseph Berge1l1 ,;ucceed" Carl ()]-,on III the letad tl1lllItu n busmes:" at Sierra \1adre Cal Pierce & :\1ottrell "uccecd \ C \\ alkel In the und'I tak1l1g bU'31neS" at Long Beach Lal P E Cha"e has '3ucceec1ed }~ugene Bogart ln the leLll] furmture buslne:"" at :\lonmouth, Ore The capltal "tack of the ~kron, (0) \lattle .... Compdm has been 1I1cred:"eclfrom $10 000 to $2:; 000 The John :\letzler De'3k Com pam ot HeI1dll1el '\ \ I.. 111 the hand:" of Bunce & \lason a .. recen er .. Credltors ha\ e filled a petJtlOn 1ll bankluptc\ a~a1ll:"t the Capltal CJty Ca:"ket Com pam Col um h11::>UhlO The [';dtlOnal Ca"ket Lompan\ dl e 1mdd1l1g an dd(!Jt!()n tu the factof} at LOlll"\ dIe, k} at a co"t ot S12000 Bdnkruptcy plOceec!1ll~" ha\ e been ..tal ted d~a1ll ..t thc Boyle Furl1lture Com pan} ot Salt Lake Clt} L tah The Herzog Art I urrutl1re Compan\ of Sal;1l1d\\ \llch have added automohde bathe" to the1l hne of product" The :\Ill1neapoh" (\IJnn) Dec!dlll~ COmp'lll\ arc bl11lc1 ll1g a bnck ad(htlOn to theIr pl'1l1t at a co ..t ot S-l-:;00 N A Dunham & .'Jon have pllrchd"ed thc tl1l111tl11C anc! hardware buslne"" of \\ J1ham Sa\\\el at \\ e"thoro ](ma J E Kenne), fl1l111ture dealel and unclel take I ot L u ba WIS, has admitted h1', "on In-la\\', C H BaItlett d.. a paltnel Herman Karsten, anc! John L Pattel "on "l1lcced C '\ Kar'3tens 111 the retaIl furmtl1le b1hlne .... at '\ehla"ka lIt\ Kebr The Richford furl1ltule fdcto!\ ,It D11lhngton \ t I.. 1unl1lng 0\ ert1111e and the l11anag el" repO! t a val CI1\ ot '3kdled labor The foundatlOn'3 of the lentl11 \ rurnItl1ll lOl11jlall\ .. new factory 111 Grand RapId, al e completed dnd \\ )1 k on thl wal]:" h 111progl e"" I"rank L Harnngton has bought the fur11ltl11e c,!01e.. of \V J BeckWith and Fd\A,ald Balber at \\ \()m1l1g [(ma and wJ11 con'3ohdate them LOllI" Tankus who opened a fm11lture "t(Jle ,It \\ ec,!pOlt Ct, 111 Septembel ha" alread) had enough of It Hl ha .. de-clded to clo'3c out hl'3 "tock ane! qmt Henry Ley the pIOneer furl1ltm e diCaler of " Clltm alaI, whose '3tore ha" been a landmark of the to\A,n tOI Il1dn\ years ha'3 '3old out to J 1\1 Green and] ohn Orton The plant of the" eeneer and 1\1111Compall\ ,It \Ice] 1"1 JunctIOn, II a"h, wl11ch \Va'3 recent} lH1rned \\ Ith ,I 10".. dt $7:;,000 1', be1l1g lebl11lt On d larger and better "calc Asa 1\1 Flnney, manufacturer of uphol"tered fml11tul e 0 1\lanchester, K H, ha'3 mOved 1I1to a Idlge bllck bl111dl11g and Will more than double the capaclt} of hl'3 plant The Rice :\lattJng Compan} of c\ugu"ta :\le, \\Ith a capi-tal stock of $2,000,000, ha" been authonzed to do busl11e" .. III the state of IlllllOl" With capital 11l11lted to $500000 The Butler Furniture alld EqUlpment Compdll} of But ler, OhIO, ha;; been ll1corporated by George F Solomon ) R. Staunton, Milton \\ lse and other" Capltal stock $SO 000 ~ "peclallot of table" and Chdll" ln Koa\"oodllll,clte,! 110m the PhllJpPllle lslancl" 1" Ul course of manufacture at the \\Olk" of the )ohl1'3on !}rotheh I urlllture Company, Glan,j RalJIC]:" J 11 Pel kin" note teller In the Commercial 1'\atlOnal ]L nk 01 hllll1 c1u Laa, 1\ h, ha" resIgned to accept the pO'3I-tIdl1 (lL ..ale" l11ancl~U "01 the (JtunC) Rcfn~erator Company o! thdt ut) (T \ LlpP" uphobtel er of Dela\ an, 1\ h, ha:" taken [1 1\ Lange d.. a partnel anl! under the name of L1PPS & I ange the plant \\ III be "uPJ)l'ed \\Ith up co-date eqUlpemnt cend cnlargtll Re\ \1 B Sha\\, ,,\ho recentl) retired from the pastor-ate of the rlr'3t BaptIst Church, ha'3 purcha"ed the llltcres_ of T \\ CatIck 111 the firm of Rarton & Catlck, undertakers of "'an BernardIno, Cal I \ \ raJrar of \ \ oon"ocket, R I, has purchased the lUl111tUle "tore of C H Oake:" & Co In Bangor, 1\le He wl11 ll1Lllge the bU:"111e""and run It under the name of the Farrar I ur111ture COmpdn} !he People" I Ul111ture Company of St LoUl:", \10, "'111 ll1O\I" Into ne\\ and lalgel quarter:", haVing secured a fifteen \ tal led ..e 01 the ~I\. "tor} bl111c1111gon the southea:"t corner of r lev enth and Oln e "tleets The Sa1J1ple rur111ture Company, dealers of C1l1Clllnatl, () h,IS been IncorpOi atcl! b} Samuel Shott, Slmeon J\J Shott, I \1 Jdcob" TheodOle \\ 01£en"te1l1 and \\ ~ House Ca-pItal ..tOLl,. ,111"ub"cnbecl, $0,000 (lv\ 111gto PO)I health Roger" E Cloker ha" "old hl" 1I1ter-l ..t In the llOckel lhdlr lompan), .'Jhebo}>;an, \Yl" , to the othu ~tOlkh()Idel" He ha" re"lgnec1 111'..,pO"ltlOn as vlce-pi e ..Hlent dnd \\ III I etIlc on Dec 1 lhe ][a\clt\ lOI,1pan\ \\ho hd\e ftul1ltl1le ~tore" In ,e\ eral "duthel n utle .. ,He clo"1l1~ out their bU'31neSS 111 1,ort \ \ ()]th 11"\',(-' I) H a\ el t\ state, that the onl} rea "on fOl dO"l11g the r OIt \\ 01 th "tOle 1" a l!e'311e to hghten hI" pelsc nal labOl" and 1e"pon ,I blhtIe" r---••-•~._._--~-----_._._._-- I II!I ,I IIIIII I --------..., II III• •II MUSKEGON VALLEY FURNITURE COMPANY II II IIII•I I WRITE FOR CATALOG ! ~----------------------------------------------~ MUSKEGON MICH .... COlomal ~ultes TOll POSI Beds Odd Dressers GnillOnlers WardrObes ladles' rOllels DreSSing TObles ManOQany InlOld GOOQS WEEKLY ARTISAN 27 ~-----~-----_- _____---_--_---'"f ~-----.-_4~~---.------..- . --1 HERE'S THAT IS A BARGAIN No. 537. 28x42 top. Quarter Sawed Oak, Cross Band Rim, Polished, $7.50 You can't make money faster than by buymg thIs fine hbrary Table by tb.e dozen, unless you make up a carload out of tb.IS and other good thmgs we have to show you. PALMER MANUFACTURING CO. 1015 to 1043 Palmer Ave., DETROIT MICH. Ii I I I I I I •• ..4 ~ Aj ~---.-.-.----------------- .... New Furniture Dealers. P H Roc1nque ha" e"tabh"hed a new fur111ture store at Scranton, :1\11"" Skmner & <.,,, en-,en are new fUll11ture dealer" m 1\1mn<: apolJ", 1\1llln "\ "ho1e"ale fUl111tUle hou"e h to be e"tabh"hed at Devil'" Lake, '\ Dak I'red Fenker ha<; purcha"ed Henry Bauch's fur111ture "tore In South Dend, 1nd \ 1'., Ll\ 111g"ton has adcled a fur111ture department tr hI" general '3tore at Conway, '\lk :l\1nckclro) ::'age h to engage m the fUl111ture and unc1el-taktng bU"llle'3:o at '1 errell, Te)o, The Stelchl BlO:o lurl11ture Company have opene 1 1"el1 ne\\ :otore at 621 ",1al ket "treet, Chattanooga, Tenn ,under the manalSement of J Cal Ste1ch1 , I III \II III II I I I I III III i\Iy1e-, H Cooper 1'3d new fur111ture dealer at 17 C01 11 n b1a stI eet, G tIca, )J Y lIe call" h1S place the "Happy Thought Stove and Fur111ture Store" Ohver C JIIl1 ha" opened a new store for exh1b1tlOn and "ale of antIque fnrl11ture mc1udmg "rare p1ece:o of genu1l1e ChIppendale, IIepplewh1te and EmpIre cle"lgn ", , at 38 v\ d10w "treet, VI aterbury, Conn D Bloom, Charles Bloom, :1\1 A I "aac" and "Bunk" Sp1ke" have mcorporated the v\ alnut R1dge Furmture CCO'l1- pan) to e"tabh:oh a retall furl11ture store at \Va1nut RIdge, '\rk CapItal :otock $25,000 II J Sloan, formerly manager of l'artndge & Blackwell\, funllture departmeut, Detr01t, has '3tarted1n bU"111es-,for h1m-self undel the name of the Sloane Fur111ture Company, on tht second floor, at the cOIner of Broadway and GratlOt a\ enue He "ells at I eta 11from factory catalogues, photographs a'ld bl11e pnnt" .. . .. .. . .- ._~~------~-_._---~------------_.-._-----_-.-.-_------__...-~ "I. "THE BEST IS THE CHEAPEST" \ BARTON'S GARNET PAPER Sharp, Very Sharp, Sharper Than Any Other. SUPERIOR TO SAND PAPER. It costs more, BUT It Lasts Longer; Does Faster Work. Order a small lot; make tests; you will then know what you are getting. WE GUARANTEE SATISFACTION. Furniture and Chair Factories, Sash and Door Mills, Railroad Companies, Car Builders and others will consult their own interests by using it. Also Barton's Emery Cloth, Emery Paper, and Flint Paper, furnished in rolls or reams. MANUFACTURED BY H. H. BARTON & SON CO., 109 South Third St., Philadelphia, Pa. I • aM. • •••••••••••• _ ... 28 WEEKLY ARTISAN ~Iinnesota Dealers' Retail Furniture Association OFFICERS-President LOUIS J Buenger Ne\\ VIm VIce Pre<;ldent C Dantebon Cannon Falls Treasurer, o -\ 0 \10ell Peter~OI1 Secret an W L Grapp JanesvIlle EXECUTIVE COMI\!IT fhE-D F RlcInrdson NOIthfield Ceo Klme Mankato W L Harn' \llIIneapohs, o Sunoth G encoe M L klIne ~t Peter GINGER ON ADVERTISING FROM TilE PRESIDENT. bll\ 111", Ibollt thh t1mc I, \\ e p( "Ibl} C In \ot tcn 'C\ ell} cal' hay e the t11meh ot 1I11111C,otd 11le! '0 much 'Sr 1111 '0 much teeel '0 much ,tock '0 mUC,l )loul tl \ I' thq 111\ e lIght 110\\ l11cl \\ hCll buy 111£{UJmllle11le, Ihele h .2;om>; 10 be ,1 101 o[ 1'\ b1h1l1e" Thel e 1t I, up to OUI mcmblr, to ed\ cl the '" pu ol,tcntly tlMt \\ hell (\ el a e1htomel of your lom mUml) th1l1k, ot furmture he I"ocnteo \ our nlme \\llh 1t Ilthu th 111 some 011l d'e 0 l In \ ou doubt tm 011e mo nH 111 \\ hdt \\ ould h IJlpell 111 1 bU'1I1e" \\ 'l\ It } ou (01llel d t lh 111 \ OUI commu11lt}) \ Oll cen do It If you tlV so let 11', >;et oUI ,onH ed\el ll' 111.2; thh Ih mkogl\111.2; 1\ Ine h \\ III be \\ I} Ihe Ie! ot 1'1 othel pre \ lOUs ed\ el tlS1I1g 1ell me v.hat k111d o[ men ,ne In the 11l111Jtl1le 1m-lllc" 111cl I Hand Carved Post Rocker \\111 tell you \\lllt kmd of a bu,1I1e" the} dll gm11'S to )lllJdull, 1111 ne\ er [or one momenl tdke II fm gl ante,l that yom b1h111e" h "om" to be gredtel thdn the man beh1l1el It \ ° b11olne,s c 111ell' e 1 IJl It self unless II has stJong, h,rd \\ork1l1g selt leh,mt 1,11 'Cllllg mcn t chalacter back of It J\Ien who Ie tll} unclel ,I ll1d ho\\ to bllIld up I bU'111ess arc not In Ihe majont} \ 0 b11',1l1e" c In bl IlgJH 11111l' thc men behmd It ,ne nght ,md th It kIn 1 ot mln (Ion t j1ht he)lpe n They dIe 110t necessdnly the mo,t bl lln) bllt thc\ 11e the Ole, \\h make a btUely of hov. 10 make then bU'1I1c" '1 '\lcee" 11el kel p 011 the alert for new '\lggestlOns ,1l1cl Ideas Ask most any successful b1h1l1e" m U1 hO\\ he sucleu]ed '111I the l hance, al e ten to one that he \\ III tell you Iha t he (hd It bv IWIll,t dnel constdnt ad\ertl'1I1g Just take up mo,t an) p Iplr 111d \ \I cunnot help but llOtJce thdt the blgge,t mo'ot "11ecl"tul hU'llle, houses have the largest, mo,t COlbplCUOUS ,Iel, III Ihe be-t p IJlll' of then commumty If you t111!1k } Ol1 l l11J1O! .ffO! d to ,]W!1 1 111tllh on dch ertlSl11g, spend \\ hat you can but cIon t do II III I h Iph 1/ (I d cdreless \\ay Use a few U11lIo \\ll1ch \It t\1l111,h \OU eontlnutlh a11d dfter you ha\ e aeh el tl,ed same place I te\\ ot the '11tide, In your wl11dov. marktd a, ,peclah h ach el tl-cd It \ OU \\ 111 d thIS conscIentIOusly dnd put 111 the c IthusII'111 tInt, 0111 b1hl1lD' ele mdnds, you WIll soon e}.pellence dS othel' 11'1\e the tl Ulh \lhl pll I' ures of the adverhsers gdme and I emembel tll1:, do n( t thl11k )( I one m111ute that the people, re gom,:; to get enth11ollotle ()\ II ) ( UI goods unles, you are \Vhl1e you must h'l\ e ,Itlshe 1 C1hlomll' you cannot rely on them to to)t yOul horn I Cdn gIve only one InCIdent where Hh ertl,- I1lg dJ(1 not pay Ti11e, \las blought to my no tJce ,lwhIle dgO \\hen 1 \\as mak111g '1 tour of I11SpectlOn of ga' plant'> fOl our ut} \\ hIle 'II tl1lg 111 d hotel, [ pIcked up one o[ the p Ipel' of the town md saw th,lt Olll ot 0111 l11e111bll' was ad\ erhsl11g I cert tin locker The lei looked good to me so after suppel T ccllul It thh man', stOle and dsked fOl the lockel '1, ,W ordlnalY cu,tomer would To my ,urpnse I v. as told to go to the back end ot the ,torc and I would hnd el fev. pIlecl up 111 the cOlnel T ehd so ,md found them \\Ith the \\ I 'pplll" pI pelon, all mal red etc, ,md } Lt tlll' de tlLl \\ III del, why hl<, dch el tl'111g does not p'\\ I dm glad that tll1' IS dn e}.eeptlOn to the I ule of our member, but thl, mCHlent ,](1\\ 0 to cl gre,tter 01 1eos deglee Ihe mltho 1 of the usu 11 sm,lill fur11ltl1l e retaIlel s aeh el tlSl11g The successful buslnes, b1111de" IS a 111111ot Im2gmdtlOn A bus111ess m 11l lcmllot plm '1 great ddvertlsmg campalgll \\ Ithout l'lld,?;ln ltlOll Before a smgle ach el tlsement lppears the ad \ erhser ~ees the results ment,tll) \\ hlch he leel, the ddvel thement w111 produce Do you sup pose he would ad\ ert1se unles, he fen eo'\\\ the F19 No. 155 ThIShIgh grade rocker In large, flaky quartered oak, and hIghly hand poh.h€d and can be had In the golden or weathered fin- Ish. or In ma-hogany fin 1sh When made up In the mahoga-ny finish. all panels are ofthe genuille mahog-any. It IS very heavy, rIchly carved pIece and all carVIng being done bY~~Ind therefore gIVIng it a soft, smooth fimsh. l~ote the WIde shaped arms and large shaped seat, the extra hIgh back, WIth ear brackets, makIng 1t an exceedIngly easy sltt,ng chaIr. Best ever gIV-en In thIS lIne, at thIS exceedIngly low PrICe. Price at our store I nus J BLE\GIR PI cSldellt 'lln, umt furmshed our members for 40<' 1 hh Roeker ~7 40 IlI\o RF142Yz Tins large lux-urIOUS rocker IS WIthout any doubt the blg-ge~ t valup that has bepu after pd The seat 1.:, ~2x~2 Inche:, mea..,urem e Il t the extIeIlle outsIde 1 s 26 Inches the h, wht of back flom floor 1:, 42 lUC!JP, The back IS tufted seat larg-e and comforta ble <up!'ort e d by 011 temporeu ",pnn~ llchly rufi:lC'd on the ",de" and top ot bqch. and also thp entlle flont ThIS chair 1:' upholsted "lth the be,t '!rade ofChd-e 01 Bu"tonleath81 winch ]S a splendid SUb...,tltue f01 genUIne leather and has excellent "earm'S qnalItles ThIS " the be,t Turkl'h rucker th'lt can be had at tIll::' PI1CP w8u!ht dbout 100 lbs Mount ed on '-8culJlJ Con ..t..l acted fr~une castor~ anD fitted ",th an pxtra hea,; 011 temp~red rock er sJjrIngs WhICh glve::J It aver;}' comtorvab18 'ock Pnce at factol\ OUR PREPARED UNITS. The pI eSldent's artIcle on advertls111g Cdll, to 1111lld ,ome plam fdcts whIch ale, ery cnar II tcn,tte of hIS WclY of domg tl1mg, The (dillel s of our a,ooclatlOn heve alway S done \\ h II they could to ,tImulate aeh ertts111g and n1dke It edSY, for our members End that the pI epclratlOn of ad\ ertl,mg matter IS very hard \\ e wIll dev ote thh week s dep"rtment to the Illu,trat1On of unl!:, wh1ch we are dble to fur llIsh our membel s To those of you v. ho are e011',tant dd\ ertJsers, 1t wIll not be nece,sary to pomt out the great advant 1ge you have m bmldmg } our deb' by thIS umt construCllOn To those who never elId dl1ythmg dlong the'e hnes, v. e want to say that out of nmety-tv. ° dlffere11t ,!CIs gathered from the van01h pe I h of the ,tate, wc clId not End more thdn ,Ix whIch gavc an dccurate descnptlOn of the artIcle, ad\ ertlsed In ~tudY11lg- out our plan )01 .tdvertl'lllg helps and consldellllg v. 11dt pohcv v..tS best to follow, the commIttee on advertt 'o1ng adopted a method of descnptlOn along maIl ordel house hne" We know that thIS sort of ad\ ertlsmg IS successful but we ob t 1111ed the adv ertt~e]TJents mentIOned above to ,ee If we could find a better method \i one 01 Ihcse sdmples C,lme up to the ,tdndard dnel \\ hen \\ e asked why better de,cnpt1Ons were llOt ,,1\ ell, \\ l \\ ell told tl1lt Ihe pllnter charged too mUC11 for settlllg the111 UD Other, g 1\ e the excu,e that they dId not have tane 01 lbIlIt} ,dong; these lIne, AJI thIS ,howed vel y plamly that ,ome th11l£{ 111t1',t be done to help membe1 S 1n one of the mCht 1mportant elL! lll, 01 then bU'111es,-that of proper ad\ el tIsmg [he prep lr It10n of the,e Ulllh, hov.ever, mvolves a gledter l1110unt of deL\ll >\olk than IS dpparent to those who do not elo th1s \\OIk Ju,t 10 £{l\e our membel' a httle I11slght a, to WI1.tt IS neceo '11\ 10 ]1ll]1l1l III oI1Q;mI1 11mt, \\e \\111 gIVe you I httle detenl \\lnch 1- lS tollcJ\\' Altlr \\e dec1de on plepal11lg 1 un1t pelnap, \\ e l111clth II \\ h 11l\ el U1t" \\e have of thiS Item elre uther half-tones 01 out 01 proportIon to Ihe Sl/e >\e want 10 'lse IIalf tone cannot be u,ed succe,dully 1n l1e\l spaper work and nowdddYs nedrly ,dl c11h made f01 catalog purposeb ,He half tones, so v. e are obh£{ed to h 1\ C 1 h llld elr'l\\ ln6 made \\ h1cl1 usually costs $2 Then we hdve t h 1\ l the deocnptlOn "ct up 111 type de )uncl the cut for whIch the l)1 mill 11'11dl} eh,lfges u, ~oc Aftel that 1S done, \\ e hdve to sene! the 11mt t thl eleltJ otypel 111order to get '1 umt nuele whIch costs lh ~Oe -0 \ ou ,el tlMt It eosts $120 to get the hrst copy of a Ulllt II \11\ ml111bu \\as to do thIS mcll\ldudlly 1t would Uht hllll $320 101 e lell uml \ \ e ell kno\\ that the d, erage 'mdll dealer eould not ot, nd '11eh l "pen,c but \\ e cen tl11u Or£{dlllzdtlOn, furlllsh you \11\ one of the,e nlllts 101 ~Oc each The,e umts dre so mortIsed aftel they have been elect rot} ped Pnce a t store SOLID OAK SWELL FRONT DRESSER 1 h]'-., j I I' lllt f 11111 11 1 Rocke] 11 11l111bcl'-., fOI -!O( ~ ) Ij ) Ilou]h \\Inch \\ould blob te11ned? You mtht llIent dh see the benehh to be (leI 1\ tel from ach e1 tlsmg lOu 11111',t men tall) ,ee } 0111 llhto111el, dnd then constl uct p1\1h fOI reachl11g tho,c CUSl0111el, RIght 110\\ IS} om time to get out 'Ollie II tl 11\l Th enkS,?,1\ 1I1g llh UtI' I 11 .., People d1 e 'S0l11.2;to 111\ l bl.2; dmner, \\ 11lch me,ln, th It they arc gomg to hay e lots at comp lily ~ll thl<, me In, that the} ale "0111.2; to gt t llIce table, llIce ch tll s e tc pI 0\ Idl1lg \ ou m eke them Ie ahLe It The re hOn \\ l m-il \ CllI stron£{ly to get Ite I Tl1'lllk,gn 111" bU'111e" h th It I good 11\c1y Thdnk'£{1\ 111.., bUolne", IS d fOle runnll (11 I he dt1l) Xm\S bU'l11l" ncl as buy111g IS mOle OJ Ie', lull taglOu, It stanels u, ,tll \\ ell 111 hdnd to cre,te as 111Ul11 F lOY. RF 3'1'0 - This cl ..... ~ 13 mac1lit of geumne oak WIt h quartered oak flout It has two large drn,wers and two small ones, all dla1" "Ilh the "haIJ"1 seTJJentrne front and fitted \nth c a. i , brass hllndlf"S and lC'C'ks T1.13 dJ e'iser Ii 21 in deep and 40 in wide TJ...p lllirror 'b ve17 sh'tpely, ap.d 15 24x20 iUl.-hes and 180 Without an equa) at the plfce 8J PI'~ dllect frem fae tory in Indiana Sl.up-tung wefglIt about 150 pounds Our special pt!911 fpr lIuo PISO. Montgomery Ward Price FreIght ... . Settmg up, etc Price at our store $1015 185 35 ThIS unIt furnu~hed OUT memlJero;;; for 40(' '1h1S Dresser $8 40 WEEKLY ARTISAN that the member u~lI1g them can change the pllce to ,mt hnn,elf dnd tllel e I~ a pldce mortl,erl dt the top of edch cut for ,uLl, v. ords d, Xma, Speual", ThanksglV1l16 Leaelc\ ~ or SpeLlal Sale ,0 11e C<l11 use the U1l1t "t 'my time of the yCdl dn I for dn} k111d of d ,dle wll1ch Ill' may be conduct1llg J\ ot only that but by d loptlng our Ul1lt sy" tem of eirlvertlslllg, you v. III Selve more thdn the LO~l ot the cut a, the cuts furnlshecl flee by the VdfIOU, fdctones take 11101e "pace thel11 tlle whole unit If you put In a stock of tllese umb, all y)U have to do 'Ahen you 'A ant to pi epetre el11 "ad IS to select the nU1111)('r of U11lb you wbh to run 111your ad', ilx the pnce sIgn yom name clnd tne "a,l" IS I eady You may I e"t ,is"ured that It I~ LOn ect In cverv detaIl v. hlch I, not dhvays the case If you I ely upon the elVel age small pI mtllH; offlcc Our leas J11 for UI g1llg yOU ~o ~trongly to blcome pel "Istent advertlscrs I' that tlle prospenty of our iSSOC!eltlO\1 de pend, upon the prrJ'o]Jent} of our 111dn Idual membel s, so anyth111g tl1dt \\ e Cdn do v. l11cl1 v. 111 he lp our member~ to become more pro" ]Jelou" win Inake our i'SouitlOn 11101e plo~pelous Thereforc we urge a hber,11 use of the ddvel tl'111g mdtter v.hlch has been pI epareel tOI you by tlle advcrtl"ln~ Ulml11lttee \\ lllch com mlttee IS very deSirous to he lr from all of our membel s as to how 'Ae c,m help them ,till more If any of you have some partlcul"r If'W or Ided, let u, 11d\e It and perhdps some other member, thru thiS larger expenence can work out a plan \\ hlch \\ III be of undreamed of a~"lstance to you, so don't be backwal d but send ,uch Ideas dS you hdve to thc secretal y for the the of the ael> ertlS1llg commIttee VI' e are ,101ng all v. e can and now It 1'3 up to Y IU, ,IS lI1ehvldual mem bel s, to 11I,lke thh depal tn1ent grow ]) R 1HOlVIPSO\, Chalrm,ln of Ad\ ertls111[),' Committee A SUGGESTION FOR A THANKSGIVING AD. The very nlLmesends a thnll of pleasure through the hearts of every house-w! fe..the day of family reunJ.ons. turkeys, plum puddmgs. ete --the one day more than any othel when the housekeeper feels an unusual degree of pnde. Each year she demands some little addltlon-·perhaps Its a new chair, or a a dllung table a new set of d1shes, some new cookmg utpnslls 1t IS sure to be somethmg and this sale w1ll g1ve you ample time to fill your every need satlsfartonly at a savmg As m all thmgs else. 60 m the furmture business there IS a gradual tjvolut10n gomg on at all tImes so we have become members of the Mmllesota Reta11 Furn1ture Dealers ASSOCIationwhIch 'Juts us III a pOSitIOnto get and sell goods that can be prIced to meet any and all competitiOn ThIS ThanksgIvmg sale IS only a stal ter of what we Will be able to do fm Chnstmas bargams We beheve that MmnesotlLpeople prefer to buy Mm-lesota made goods ot Mmnesota merchants pnce bemg equal Have found that people do not like to buy furmture m the Cat III thJ bag (cataloguc) way Come In and see our ofI'ermg and then we Will be able to convmce you that our store IG the best place to buy yOUl Thanksglvmg needs. " IThanksgiving! I ThIS cut furnoshed our members for $1.00 THESE SPLENDID HIGH GRADE COLONIAL DE-SIGNED CHINA CLOSET ThIS lntchen cabmet has two du~t-proof hillS WIth wooden bottoms. for flour. meal or sugar; two drawers for llllen and cutlery and a removable chop-pmg and kneadmg board Top 1S 26x45 lnches. 1Smade of whit? basswood WhICh ISeasy to elLan MJ.terlal. workmanship and fimsh dependable Dlawers and bmb lemovable; lower p.1rt of legs detachable Fmlbhed In natural gloss. Sears Roebuck IJr!ce at factory FreIght added Settlllg up, etc. F3. Thl'o hIgh grad" ~hlUa closet. is mad> a f quartered 0 a k Has round vasts. carved claw fee t. I bent glas~ ends. Neat, lovely carved top ornament. Has quartered oak crObS bauds, no veneering. Has SIXshelves, and ISvery well caster-ed at bottom Has po!Jshedgolden fimsh Shelves are adJustable. WhIChIS a very good advantage for the housewife Is of the latest deSign, and a well constructed pIece of furm ture thru dnd thru These chairs are maue of ~elected oak. upholstered With genume No 1 leather. qUJ.rter sJ.wed baCk. rIch golden gloss fiOlsh. seat mortIsed and screwed togeth-er, back legb bolted to seat makmg very rIgid constructlOn. W~Ight about 151bs Full SIze; has an elegantly ,haped sew" and IS Ju~t the right hf'lght to bo VeJy comfortable. StrICtly hlgh-gr2cde QU1O,1- 1ty. Newest deSIgn Sear~ Roebuck prIce 1Of,t1O,clory,$1 Frel'5ht 100, setting andpob.):l ..20 Priee at our store, F 10 \0 1011-IL Price at our store ) ~bo,e Lmt ~bo\ f' Ko 2;8 1!z Chma ClO~et $ 40 13 30 Abo\e l mt $ 40 Above No 1611 BOA Seated Dmers EaLh 167 rhe aJJO\ elm t Abo\ e No 700 Cabmet MEMBERS NAME AND TOWN HERE. $298 07 .25 29 $ 40 2 75 JO WEEKLY ARTISAN Write us for information. MOON DESK COMPANY ...--_._- I ----.-----------_._._._-~-------------_ ..-------------_
- Date Created:
- 1909-11-13T00:00:00Z
- Data Provider:
- Grand Rapids Public Library (Grand Rapids, Mich.)
- Collection:
- 30:20
- Notes:
- Issue of a furniture trade magazine published weekly in Grand Rapids, Mich, starting in 1879. and vf GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC Llnn,~RY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH., SEPTEMBER 3,1910 NELSON -MATTER FURNITURE co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. BED-ROOM and DINING-ROOM COMPLETE SUITES in Mahogany, Circassian 'Valnut and Oak. If you have not one in your store, a silllple request will bring you our magnificent ne',,""CataloKne of 1Zx16 inch .pa~e groups. show-ina suites to match. With it, even the IUost moderate sized furniture store can show the best and newest furniture satisfactorily. - ------~------------. -----_._~. ------- .. --_ ... _-_.- .---------------------- -- ..., ARTHUR S. WHITE, President. ALVAH BROWN, Vice President. HARRY C. WHI'I'E, Treasurer. LET US MAKE YOUR HALF-TONES I I II II Perfect Product Large Facilities Courteous Treatment "Right" Price MICHIGAN ENGRAVING CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Samples and Estt"m~ltes Upon Request. I"" WEEKLY. ARTISAN 1 YOU CAN MAIL YOUR CATALOG SEPTEMBER 21st _1 _ If you place the order with us. W"ITE , PRINTING COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICU. I PRINTERS FOR THE FURNITURE TRADE. I 2 WEEKLY ARTISAN p • ,I LUCE FURNITURE COMPANY III III Ii I:• •I I• GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Manufacturers of COMPLETE lines of MEDIUM PRICED DINING and CHAMBER FURNITURE. Catalogues to Dealers Only. •.. -_.... Luce-Redmond Chair Co.,Ltd. I BIG RAPIDS, MICH. High Grade Office Chairs Dining Chairs Odd Rockers and Chairs Desk and Dresser Chairs Slipper Rockers Colonial Parlor Suites In Dark and Tuna Mahogany BIrd' J Eye Mapll BIrch !ZuArt,rui Ollk ,md ClrcAJSI"n W"lntit Our Exhibit )'ou will find on the fourth floor, East Section, MANUfACTURERS' BUILDING, North Ionia Street GRAND RAPIDS, MIC"IGAN Exhibit in charge of J. C. HAMILTON, C. E. COHOES, J. EDGAR FOSTER. 30th Year-No. 62 GRAND RAPIDS. MICH.• SEPT~~MBER 3.1910 Issued Weekly GRAND RAPIDS FACTORY AFFAIRS New Company to Take Over and Operate the Old Michigan Barrel Plant. Views on the Labor Situation. The old MIc111gan Barrel company'" plant on upper Canal 'itreet ha'i changed hanel" agal11 The Grand RapId" Show Case company, who took It over last wl11ter, have trans-ferrecl It to the ArchItectural "Voodworkl11g company of PhIladelphIa, Pa, and the new owners wIll abandon their PhIladelpllla plant, come hele and take posses"lOn of the property before the end of this month They wIll manufac-ture a lIne of good'i sImIlar to those made by the Show Case company, but of a somewhat 10'" er grade, among their spec-ialtIes being a revolvll1g cabll1et, on whIch the} own the pat-ent, I11tended fOJ dI1Playing 'good'i 111 "tpres They will make an mvestment of at lea"t $250,000 here and will start operations "Ith a force of about l2~ men, which WIll soon be Increased The company WIll be controlled and managed en-tlrel} separate and independent of the Grand RapIds Show Case company The labor unIOn" of the CIty hay e been increasing their member"hip con"Ic1erahly of late and <,ome of the factory manager" are not mc1ll1ed to take a favorable vIe", of the movement The 1I1crea'ie has been mainly among the ma-chine hand,;, cahll1et-maker,;, fi111'ihers and other factory work-ers, hut thel e havt been large addItions to the membership of union" engaged m the bUIld1l1g trades and as <,tated above some of the manufacturer'i are mchneJ to "\ iew it with alarm" "\\ e are not pleased with the labor outlook," saId one of them, the other day "The unions have been groWll1g rap- Idly thI'i "ummel They al e "aId to be stronger now than ever before and their strength ma} mean mIschIef 01 WOIse \Vhen union" become large and <,trong they are usually arbI-trary and unrea:oonable There are signs of "ueh condItion" already---we can see it and feel it right here 111our factory, and it look as if we '" ere in for a fight If It comes to that I hope It will come soon Now is the time As for us we will "hut down competely rather than allov" the U1110n" to inter-fele WIth our business," The gentleman quoted above i" one of the younger gener-atIOn of Grand RapIds furnIture manufacturers When the matter ",as mentIOned to one of the veteran", he expre:osed (hfferent sentIment'i "Yes," he "aid, "I understand the unions have been 'it! engthe111ng theIr organizations of late, but I do not think they mean mischief. At any rate I do not th1l1k there h any occasIon for borrowing trouble We have alway -, had unIOns here They have never given us much trouble and there is no rea 'ion why they should be expected to do so now There is no cIty in the country where the 111terests of employers and employe" are more close-ly allIed ihan 111 Grand RapIds There is no city where so large a ploportlOn of the factory workers are property own-ers and men", ho own theIr homes are not I11chned to go on "trIke or I11tOany kmc1 of labor trouble WIthout reason Most of them are intellIgent and level-headed and they wIll not be led or dnven mto any movement that would hurt their 111 tel e"t'i even more than tho"e of theIr employer:o---much more In proportIOn to theIr I11ve"tments " The latter mtenlev" probably expresses the VIews of the labor SItuatIOn entertal11ed by a great majorIty of the employers of the cIty !\nother saId "v\ e are not borrowing trouble There i" no rea"on why the growth of the unions 'ihould mean trouble The employer" are well orgal11zed and 1f there are any eh"putes 0\ er wage", hour~ or cond1tions, they WIll probably be "ettled, without anything lIke a fight" Talk'i WIth other manufacturer" ...howed that most of them are rather uncertam as to the extent of the increase in the l'11l0n membershIp "\\ e know that se\ eral of our em-ploye" have jomed the U11l0n ranks recently," said one, "We don't know jU"t who they are and have not trIed to find out. Ye", we know there 1" "ome dls"atlsfaction among the men ConchtlOn" are not jU"t what they v, ere expected to be \\ age" ha\ e not mCI eased ao; much a'i may have been ex-pected Xeither has there been any such improvement in our busIne"s as wa:o generally pledleted 'iix month" or a year ago, From the foregoing it will be seen that the Grand Rapld'i manufacturers have theIr eye'i on the Indicators and it is probable that very few of them WIll mlS'i seeing the Labor Day palade next Monday, whIch according to the daily papers is to be the "largest and mo"t Imposing" ever seen In the city. Secretary Fox of the San Juan, Porto Rico, Chamber of Commerce, ha,', WrItten to the Grand RapIds Board of Trade, .* - -----------. 4 WEEKLY ARTISAN declaring there I" a good openll1g for "\mencan furl11ture in Porto RIco and suggests that Grand Rap1d" manufacturers should make an effort to extend theIr trade on the island The Steel Furmture company who have had thel1 office located in a Canal sit eet block, al e erecting ,1 facto!\ bUIlding on the corner of Front and SIxth stleeb vve"t "ide '-,111ce their organizatlOn they have had theIr gooe\-' manufactured under contract, but will soon 1H' e<,tabl1"hed 111 then em 11 plant The ""Nf'edof the Hour" Supplied. EditOl \\'eekl} '\rtlsan---Replv1l1g to the V\lltCl of the "N eed of the HotH," m yours of J11ly 30, there IS In e'Chtence now Just such a Centl al Bureau as he IS cdlllng for namelY the Central Bureau of the dmmg table manufacturer", metal and spflng heel manUlacturers, pallor and library table mal,U-facturers and casket manufacturel ", CCllhht111g ot Up\\ al d" ot tvvo hundreJ and sIxty manufacturel", \ trv abh handled In Comm1ssi-one1 \\ Ulp1, 661 ~Ionadnock htlIlellIl~ 11llla~o Mr \Vulpl can gIve hll11 relIable 111to! matll)tl re~al elIng honest and dIshonest dealers He can tell h1111all ab( ut thu"e who make the1r own terms, and make unrea"onable claIm" whether he can collect certam accounts or not, account" that he has for collectIOn, and that he has haci fOl collectk1l1, a" well as how hard 1t VI as tu collect them IIe can collect an account when others fall, and 1f he cannot get the 1110ne) the mformatlOn 1S valuable to the manufacturer" The real good of the c1eanng house come~ onh to tho~e who are watch1l1g Commlss10ner \Yulpl's report~ closely and workmg WIth hIm, and those who a1 e doing thIS no doubt have fewer bad accounts, and have collectIOn.., dO\\ n tu the "least resistance." This central bUI eau could be made mal e eftlclellt If more lines would become affIlIated w1th It It manufacturer;, of case goods, beddmg, upholstered gooJs. etc, \\ould "come in," then many of the eVIls that "one at them' \\ ntes about would be brought down to a m1mmum If not only "one of them," but all of them v\ho are not acquainted w1th Mr \Vulpl's VI ork, "Ill \\ nte to 111111fOI infol111atlOn they may learn somethmg uf mtere~t NORTHER~ FeR\ ITLRE CO"IP \ ,\y Sheboygan, \VIS, Aug 30 The Cylinder Desks of 1880. The populal CUItam loll top desks supplanted the C} 1In-der desks of 1880 In all respecb exceptmg the use of flex-ible slat curtams mstead of cylmder, the shapes of the desks of today are those of the cylmder penod The cylmders used were paneled deeply and the sutfaces CO\ered \\ 1th figured veneers They we1 e du"t tlght and 111 that respect ~upenOl to the flex1ble slat curtam cover of today ,,- I 10uis babn 15~LIVingston St. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN DESIGNS AND DETAILS OF FURNITURE CItIzens' Telephone 1702. ..... Be:lferd, Oh.e, AU:l 3 1910 Grand BapidL Veneel V;OllrS Grand Bapdl>, Mich Gentlemen:-About a year and a half ago we mstalled five 01 your lnlns, and smce that tlme have been drYing aU kinds o. lumber, fer the most part with satIsfaotion, but we have not seemed to understand Just how to manag-e drying our quartered oak seat stock so that we could finish the drying In our kilns. You kindlY sent MI Crandall here a couple of weeks a~o to make some furthel testL and instruct us on thiS particUlar kmd of drying. Mr. Crandall has put through a bIn of thiS stock to our entire satisfaction, and, with the very careful and palns-talc. mil' lnstructions he has given us, we should be able to get along' now and dry satisfactonly, all of the kinds of lumber we are using. In connection With Mr. Crandall's work here, we wish to sa.y that he has now been here tWice to lnstruct us in the use of these lnlns, and we are very much pleased Wlth hiS work. Assuring you that we apprecia.te your co-operation, we are Very truly yours, B, L. MAB.BLE CRAIB. COMPANY, A D PettIbone, Sec'y and Treas New Furniture Dealers. \\ H Carl 1S a new dealer at Lamar, Col I J Kurka lS a new furniture dealel at Philip, S Dak. J J ELtlnger has opened a new furniture store in As-ton a, Ore. Edward Dav1s is preparing to open a stock of furniture dt lareY, Ida Dav Id .:.,achman and others have incorporated the Reli-ahle lurl11ture company. cap1talized at $25,000 to deal in Jurl1lture m DetrOIt, ::\11ch. ::-. Holltscher and K Kahn, both until recently employed 111one of the large fur11lture stores of the CIty have opened a 11t \\ fur11lture store, under the firm name of Hollischer & l,ahn dt 919 Sprague avenue, Spokane, Wash. G .\ Hagnel and E E Vetllette, domg business as the fillll ot Hagner & Veillette, are conductmg what they call a tlll111tUIe spec1alty show m Meriden, Conn. They opened theIr "tock on September 1 and make a specialty of sanitary hed" ane! beddmg and orders for high grade furniture. Valuable Records. \ complete record of every piece of ftH niture is kept by one at the hlg department stores m Chicago The record gn e" the "tore number, descnptlOn of each piece, from whom purcha"ed, the d1rect factory cost, the charges for fre1ght. cclrtage, un pack111g and prepanng for the floors; the date of ~ale. cost of delivery, and 111fact every 1tem 111 connectlOn \\ Ith the handltng of the p1ece from the day 1t was ordered to the da} 1;Ihen It \,;as delnered to a customer and paid for. fhl" record 1S of great value to the buyer, espeCially in the matters or re-orders The expense of "uch a system IS con- "Iderable, hut the 01;1 ner of the store says "It pays' MISCELLANEOUS NOTES AND NEWS L. G Gray WIll engage in the undertak111g bus1l1e~s at 1\ew LIsbon. WIS Hanson & DIckson. furmtUl e dealers of Fonda, NY, arc I emode11l1g and enlargl11g theIr store The furlllture business owned by the Fleck estate of Mdwaukee, WIS, is to be incorporated The Rac1l1e (WIS) Plano Stool company are add1l1g two stone" to theIr one-"tory factory building. vVerber & Rose, eAperienced fur111ture dealers have pur-cha "ed Nathan Glatky's fur11lture store at Milford. Mass The Palace Fur11lture company, dealers of Deer Creek, Okla. have doubled theIr capItal stock from ~,l.500 to $3.000 The firm of ThIele & K111ser, undertaker" of ,:\Tllltewater, ,\ I" , has been dissolved Mr Thiele IS to clese out the busi-ne"" The Bitkel" Department Store company of 1\1llwaukee, \\ I", hay e increaseJ thell capital stock from $80,000 to $120,000 The asset" and bU"111e<;sof the MarysvJ1le (Ohio) Rug company has been placed 111the hand" of D C Bolenbaugh a" recerver The fUllllture factone" at Rockford, 111, are I eported a" hav111g all eAcecdlllgly bu"y "cason Some of them ale vi\olk- Ing overt1l11e DavId Abelow ha" sold hIS fUl11lture "tOle at 'Vale, \Jas" , to Max Kun1l1 and has gone 111to the black'i1111th bU,.,I-lle"" wIth a partner The name of the Rhoc1e,,-Burford Fur11lture and Cal pet company of Lex111gton, Ky, ha'3 been changed to the L L Robert" Furniture COUlpany Theodore ,V ,,\,T a'3hburn of Baldwinvdle, Mass, ha~ "c-cured a patent on d chl1d\ chall and a"slgned his fights to George \\ alte of the same town 1?urglars entereJ the Hampden Furlllture company's "tore at Spnngfield Mass, and got away with three of the best rockers and a fine offJce chair. The Lake Meganhc Furniture company of Sherhrooke, Que. who'3e factOly has been idle fOl some time has resumecl operatlOD'; with a force of 100 men The Abbot company of CI111ton, 1\1a"" , are shipP111g spring hed" to Buenos Ay re", Argentina TheIr third consignment \i\as startell from Boston la"t Saturday The DetrOlt (Mlch) Manufacturing company, manufac-turers of furniture, have increased their capital stock from $15,000 to $60.000 and wdl enlarge theIr plant. Keck Brothers have purchased the furniture store of F J Akers & Co, of Bloomington, Ill, and ,He negotiating for the purcha"e of another at Monticello, same state Fields & Beard of MIlan, Tenn, luve purchased the undertak111g bus111es" of E L Cannon & Co, of Glb;"on. Tenn Mr Cannon will engage 111the same bus111ess at MIlan. George ZIegler has purchased the 111terest of S Behrends In the ZIegler fur11lture store of ,V llmington, N C. Mr ZIegler and hIS daughter, Mrs S L. Daniels are now sole propnetors of the business. Fndertaker" August KIlav IC7 and Paul Ma7Clka of ChI-cago had a fight at a funeral Ma7elka ha" started sUIt aga1l1st hI" competItor ask111g damages to the extent of $10,000, for InJunes to bus1l1ess, person and reputatlOn.· C. N Karstens, furmture dealer and pioneer reSIdent of Nebraska CIty, N ebr , dIed on August 20, aged 76 years He was a German, came to Amenca and settled In Nebraska 111 1857 and served four years as a soldIer 111the ciVIl war. The ,iVesterly (R I) FurnIture company has 111stalled a dIsplay rack '3uch as al e used hy wall paper dealers It ha" 20 \i\ 111gs 5 feet wide and 7% feet high, which affords about I 500 feet of space for the dIsplay of pictures, curtains, rugs. The Hammond-Brown Wall company, furniture dealers, Jf Easley, S C, have mcorpOl ated theIr business C O. lIammond i" pre"ident. G C Brown, vice presIdent, W F. 'Vall, secretary and E L HamIlton, treasurer, stock, $3,000 The Pierce Furniture and Carpet company, dealers of Dainbndge, Ga, have incorporated their business Capital stock. not less than $lS,OOO nor more than $SO,OOO. M. N. and 1\1 H Nussbaum and G Nand E F Pierce, are the principle stockholders. \\' 01 k on the new plant of the Appleton Chair company at Appleton Junction, ,VIS, is progre"sing rapidly It will 1l1c1ude a large factory bmldlllg, saw mill, power house, offIce butlding and two warehouses and it to be ready for occupancy in December Because J B PIckett has gone Into the retail furniture bU;"Hle<;s at Dawson, Ga, under the name of the Pickett Furl11ttlre Store, the PIckett FurmtUl e company, m which ;'1r PIckett vi\as formerly interested have changeJ theIr name to the Daw,.,on rurl11ture company H C Kenney, who last winter purchased the furmtme hU51l1e"" of F "r Ogram at, Eugene, Ore, has recently pur-chased the fUlllltttl e and hal dV\are business of R H Par;"ons & Co, In the same place and by consolidating the two has on e of the lal ge"t "tores in the state, outside of Portland. The Hartman Furmture company will issue bonch, due ll1 1920 WIth sy;; per cent ll1telest, secmed by a tlUst deed to umncumbered real estate, to obtaIn $275,000 to be used in erectll1g the prop0'3ed warehouses and administration build-ll1gs on ,V ent\i\ orth avenUe and ThIrty-ninth street, ChIcago. The SmIthers Undertak1l1g company of St LOUIS, Mo, after bemg in the bus1l1ess for over Sl'<ty years, have made an assIgnment for the benefit of credItors Liablhtles, $2,300; as"et". $1,900 Col111 1\1 Selph, the assIgnee, charge~ the falluI e to "the low death rate 111St Loms for the past few years" 111110 Sll1c1all of Mtlton, Me, has invented a folding chaIr to be made of Iron except the back and seat When folded It is twenty-four inches square, three 1l1ohes thick, weIghs seven pounds and IS 111tended to be sold at retail for $1 25 The im entor expects to orga11lze a company to manu-facture It at MIlton ..I IMPROVED, EASY AND ELEVATO RS QUICK RAISINC Belt, ElectriCand Hand Power. The Best Hand Power .for Furntture Stores Send for Catalogue and Prices. KIMBAll BROS. CO" 1067 Ninth St., Council Bluffs, la, Kimball Ele ...ator Co., 3~ Prospect St., Cleveland,O., l08llth St., Omaha, Neb, 120Cedar St , New York City. ..~ I J I ....I. ~. .... II your DESIGNS are right, people want the Goods. That makes PRICES right. (tlarence 1ft bills DOES IT 163MadIson Avenue-Citizens Phone 1983 GRAND RAPIDS. MICH ~------ ........• • .j - ------------------,------------------ 6 WEEKLY ARTISAN Grand Trunk Will Tap New Timber Tracts. M J HendrIck \merIcan Con"ul at Ironcton '\ e\\ nn1l1~- vvlck, says that remarkable pI ogress has been made 111bllllcl- 111g the Grand TI unk PacIfic I allt oad throu~h that prOi mce dunng the pa-,t vear Lng-meers' I eport'i sho"l' thclt 80 per cent of the COllstructlOll v\olk \\lthl11 the PIOv111le ha-' been done and WIll he completed h\ Chn-,tma-, The \\ hole 11I1e from \loncton to \\ 111111jJeg- \\ III be I each IC,1 opel,ltIOn 111 1912 ThIS road v\ III open up felt "ettlement a fine 'itl etch of land In '\ ew Dnln"" Ilk 1 Iom the Quebec h'lunclal \ to Grand Falls It I un" lal g-eh thlOug-h the "die, u! the 5t John Rli er \i hel e the LInd I" l ultli ated 1n \\ Lll-to-do farmel-from Grand ralls to TohlCjue thel e b an e,cellent tcllll1I1H; country, 0\ er half of \\ hlch h -,ettled trom 10blque Rn er to Ohlpman the map "ho\\ s un "ettled coun tn, cm el ed \i lth spruce, bIrch and hal cl v\ood, v\ hl1e the '-,ml, \i lth the e",cep-tlOn of a tevv mIles ot ~anch plam F fit ten cultli allon \\ dl watered and at pI e"ent plOhabh the mCht mag-l11ficent g-amc cllstnct 111 the D011111110n 110m ChIpman to near \london, With the exceptIOn of a fev\ mIles the Itne llm- thlOugh lands eIther cultIVated ()) v\ hlCh Vi 111he adaptecl lur lclrmln~ pUI poses when the "pI uce, cedal, and hdl d \\ o()(l tllHber no\\ stand1l1g thereon IS 1emOl ed The Gland Trunk PaCIfic v\ 11111111thlO11<;h ,1 portliln of ~ ew BrunswIck \\ here an abundance ot hal d \\ ood---bHch and maple---can be cut, there are Immense al eas of the-,e trees, some tracts heln~ ahout 20 l111le-, -'qual e \\ htle t\l1S hard wood can not be floated out 111the -tredm" It Lould be marketecl qlnte cheaph aitel the raIlroad 1" bllllt 0\, lng- to the expense of malketJng- thl'i v\ooel 11 ha" been of no Imme-diate value, but the hUtld111g of the ralli\ a, \\ III change all thl" ancl ::\loncton "houlcl and v\ III probabh become head-quarters for hard \\ood and hal d-\\ 00<1 plodl1ch 111the ::\Ian-tIme Prov111ces Office Supplies Exposition in Berlin. The thIrd German expO~ltlOn of offIce ~upp1Je~ offIce fixtures, etc, 1~ to be held from T~ebrura \ 25 to \1 arc h 5 1911, in the exluhltlOn hall In the loolo~lcal Garden Berhn The artIcles for exhlbltlOn al e to he c1nIdee! 111tO13 g-roltp~ as follow" (l) ::\Iechanclal tlme-sa\ mg apparatu~ (2 I ac-cessones for the above, (3) bureau fur111tUte and eqt1lpment~ (4) offIce supphes (5) tech11lcal offIce help" 6) card mde,e'i (7) paper manufacture In all lt~ branche" ra" materIal anJ half-fimshed prodltet~, machme" anJ tool~ u~ecl 111 qme and methods of pack1l1g, (8) book pnnt1llg, chche" engra \ 1I1g r Grand Rapids Caster Cup Co. 2 Parkwood Ave.,Grand Rapids, Mich. We are now puttmg out the best Caster Cups WIth cork base' ever oflerea to the trade. These are fimshed m Golden Oak and White Maple In a lIght fimsh These goods are admIrable for polIshed floors and furn Iture rests They will not sweat or mar PRICES. $4 00 per hundred 5 00 per hundred FOB Grand Raptd. SIze 2>( mches SIze 2U mrhes 'l'ry a Samplt Ordtr .... r " '" , 4· .. ..... FURNITURE MANUFACTURERS ATTENTION! Send for samples of our Celebrated Nickel Steel Sword Tempered BAND SAW BLADES Warranled In every Ilartlcular Standard assorted SIzes. regular guage and teeth, In dozen lots. ready for use, $12. Beslilroilos'lion On lhe markel. FRANK W. SWETT & SON Mfts of band saw blad .. and tools 1717 1719 W. Adams Sl ,Chlcage ttc , (9) ])()okbll1d1l1g manufactul e of albums and busll1ess books, and the toul" and machl11ery used 111 same, (10) ofIJce t1dnqel and tlclfflC apphances, cloth1l1g, etc, (11) the com-mel Cl,d ofJ:Jle dnd the tech11lcal ofhce, (12) stenography and LOmmerCial educatIon, (13) hterature regardlUg the whole field of the exposItIon \pphcatlOl1 t01 "pace must bc made on the preSCribed torms and ~ent to the DIrector of the EXposltlOn, Mr A \\ tllner. \tbtellungshalle am Zoologlshchen Garten, Portal \ I IlarJenberg"tra..,se, Berl111 \\ 50, not later than January 1; 1911 "1 he manag-ement I~ authonzed to mcrease the rates 101 ~pace 50 per cent on apphcatlOns receIved after that date Space "vvlll be assIgned as appltcatlOl1S are accepted The management makes othel speclall offers to mduce Jl1terested partle~ to nuke eal!v apphcatlOn~, such clS 10 per cent reduc-tIOn of the 'ipace late~ upon apphcatIons recelVed before October 1 1910 etc Pnnted torms fOI appltcatlOns for "pace and copies of the I eg-ulatlOns ~Oi ern1l1g the expOSItIon may be obtained frnm the BUt eau ot \J anufacturer~ at \Vashmgton Albout 1\\ enl\ \mencan manufacturers were represented at the last expositIOn of thIS k1l1d held at Ber11l1 Jl1 October, 1908, and theIr exhIbIts recen ed many of the medals, honol s, etc 1I , :I I I• I IIII III .. The Latest Ad-el-ite Effort. [he \clam" &.. Eltmg COlnpan) have sent out an attrac- 1I\ c hulletll1 de\ oted to Profit ProposltlOn,," an~l the merit~ of theIr product" It l'i pnnted 111five colors and gIves m-tmmatIon about \d-el-Ite fimshes Hyglemc Kalsom1ne and II\-pol that mu"t be ot mtere"t to dealers and consumers It al'io carnes ~ample~ of the advertisements used m the mar.;cl7ll1eS by the companv and proposltlon~ mtended to m-duce dealer'i to lI1troduce the g-ood~ to consumers WIth Itst" ot the adv el tl"1I1g matter that IS furmshed free WIth each tllal order, mcludmg cards on Vi hlch sample packages may he orc!cl ed Thc bnlletl11 or po~ter Ib d good ~pec]1nen of the ach lrtl-'ll1~ mattel sent out by the Ad-el-Ilte people who have belome tamou~ for u111que an~l effectne publtclt} means and methoc! " Pay Orders Little Used. In the old day ~ employer" generally bettlec! V\ lth theIr b,lllh." \\lth ordeh npon ~tore~ or part cash and part oders ]n mam In,,tance~ the employers owned the stores and com-pelled the men to patronl/e such StOl es or losc theIr posttlon" [he '-" qem Vi a.., a \ IC10U" one as the men were charged higher pnle~ for the drtlcles needed than the same sold for by inde-pcndent dealer.., \ manufacturer \\ould depOSIt $800, a" an IllustratIOn i\ 11h a rctcltl merchant under an agreement that ptnTIltted hUH to ~li e hI" cmployerb OJder~ on the merchant for $1000 LegIslatIve actlOn aboItshed the ~ystem Jl1 most of the btates, but It stIll prevalls m certain sectlO11S. WEEKLY ARTISAN 7 Henry Schmit 8 CO. HOPK.INS AND HARRIET STS Cincinnati, Ohio maleers of Uphol.stered Furniture for LODGE and PULPIT, PARLOR, LIBRARY, HOTEL and CLUB ROOM ~. Active Demand for Freight Cars. A decrea"e of 29,000 cars, or mOl ethan 28 per cent, in the numbel of Idle freIght cal" on the raIlway., '1f the "Cmted States and of CanaJa I", reported in the current fortmghtly bulletl11 of the Amencan RaIlways assocIatIOn gIving tll e freIght car record as of August 17 On that date there yo, as a net surplusage of only 73,679 freIght cal ", compared wIth a surplus of nearly 103,000 on August 3 I\t no time since the c!o"e of last March was there as few Idle cars a" there were on Augu:o.t 17, and the tendency during the fortmlSht covered by this report wa., .,0 decidedly in the directIOn of 111creased employment of freight cars that the chance" are that today the Idle hst 1" sub'Stantlally smaller than It was on I\ugust 17 The increased demand for cars appeared 111all sectlOn" of the country, but the demand was largest in the middle west, where the reductton in idle cars amounted to about 34 per cent of tho"e reported at the date of e prevlou'S bulletm The gram movement contributed to an Important extent to thIS further development, It being box car" whIch were partic-ularly in demand On Augu"t 17 the roads operatnng m the northwest had ollily 13,268 cars Idle, v. h as at thl., tlme last year there were no fewer than 52,000 Idle cars on these hnes The reductIOn 111 the fortl1lght covered by thIS report seems to be rapIdly beanng out the foreca"t of the \mencan RaIlways associatlOn's commIttee two weeks ago, that all the Idle freight cars of the country would soon go into sendce again .. Ti4ht Bound Portfolios Not Desired. The pleasant sml1e that every travelmg "ale"men carry-mg five or "IX hunared photoglaphs find" it nece""ary to pre"ent when in the presence of the buyer, IS put to a s~vere test, when hi" pIctures are lDlxed up mdl:o.cnm111ately by the thoughtle"" one The buyer who plch out a "ldeboarJ and throw:o. It on top of his de"k or 111tO a near by chaIr for later mspectIOn and cover.., the "ulfound111g furmture wIth photo:o. of c!llffomer", bookcases and cabmets, and finallv bunches the lot mdlscnmmately anel hands them to the sale;- men, thmks not or care., not of the tune and labor necessal v to gather up the artlc1e~ properly for the m"pectlOn of other buyers The photographs are the :o.alesman's tools and If he were permItted to handle the same m hIS own v.ay hIS tempel would not be put to a strain "0 often and hIS work rendered mOl e easl1y expedIted A considerable number of sale"men bId then photographs m portfoho" "0 strongly that then 1em oval I" hardly pO""lble Such portfohos do not please the average bUyer He prefer" the loose sheet" that he may throw the pnnt" about promlscuou"l)' and slovenly. Solid Comfort Chair. A man named Ru"sell invented the "sohd comfort chaIr" thIrty -fi, e years ago and Seng & Schoen of ChIcago gamed a fortune m manufactunng and selhng It The rocker had rI II II IIII III t I III • 4 III IIi ... ~-------------------_.~-----------..._. cn:o..,eel flexIble legs and flexIble arms, and the fore legs con-tamed metal feet whIch fitted mto ratchet:" on the front end of the runners By "changmg the front legs m the rachet, seven changes m the po"ltlOn of the seat and back could be made The "eat" and back" wel e stuffed wIth moss, but for THE ANGELUS C~OWL.BY. MILNEIl & CO I formerly Pard"dle & Blackwell I CIlOWLEY, MIL.NEIl & CO $138.61Will Furnish a a Five-Room Apartment at the Lowest Scale of Prices in the August Furniture Sale. HO<JJ ucn W1/1It (OSI me /0 f If sl a l apart flC 1 11 at q c<;t on I all buv:ed atOll d ~ ma v a nan 5 {cad espec 11I the ) oung n an vho IS Just about to establ ~l a hon e 01 1 5 V. d whose eso es are 11 led to a certain arnot nt As a matter of [ormatton ",e J <lye p e~n~d <l eha t of Ie ,ost 01 p tI ng tI e fur t re n a fi\t~room apartIl rut Th s chart s made up ent eh from the Furn IU e n tl c \ g 5 Sa)e and all lief n ture ItS at tl c sale pr ees l1uefo e Anv man \\.ho 1 appens to rt:ad th 5 d art must re nc nbl':f Here ts the Cl at! made up by our rur Ilure Expert Just to Ilia! fie \1, shes to follow the suggc~t ons t mpJ e" he m 5t ,how how lalle /1 v,/Ill cost to fumult a fiv roo n aptJr! do so durn g the month of August for th sale I(f; nates on men! by takmg adv4ntt.lge of /hl August '{ale the last day of th ~ month and probably 1Uo~t of tbe f rn ture. TbTt!epleee Pa,rl<;>rSuite Will be gone Ertta Ro<:kH Parlor Table We m ght also add cbat as a connmente he flla' w tl PedestAl proper rderences establsh such cred t as Will 1: \Ie h m t me to pa) for thl.'"{urn ture If he hasn t the money to pay for t DINING ROOM Dmlng Table at the tIme of purchase B ffet Or u[.lQllthe payment (){ a certa n small percentage of the :$:l Cbaln purchase wt '" 11 1loJd the furn tu e 11 Ot r warehou<;es unt I such time 35 he 15 ready to h~H It 1l1ove(i IOto h s home And remember plea"e m glancmg over th s chart 11 at f the pnc s seem small the furn lurr t<,elf ., at! GOOD If, ou pa) $98') for a bra., bed and the bed s 0 e that u,>uall, ~elh for $1" Ihe fact tl at you pay the 10,e pr ce doesn aff~ct the <\121t) It s stllla $15 bed The Aug t Iurnturr sac s mad tfl ent reI} of spec al tach of turn lure 11at manu fact rer dl'sed out to t s .t a conce SlOfl Somet mcs the con cess Oil was 2~% ",ornet mes ran as h gl <l"' 4.OCt TJ us the 1l1an ho has a cerIa n amo l t to 1 end for f rn I re ca.n read ly sce th,lt he ca e the get 2 or 4fl per cent letter furniture for's money than Ie e-xpected Q ha e ~W()h:-.ncr::t~~~t'li 63.:) Or he can sa....e 25 to 40 per ernt of vhat he nlel dcd to Ot"~ Stoot pend After stud) g the charI for a ie n oment~ 0 1 s(>e Ih TOTAL COST OF FIVE ROOMS at on f r t rc that a regul t pr ces foot p to $1&74 a clea TOTAL AMOUNT SAVED sa, \fig of $41} "9 can be nlade br ng ng he total c of e f rn t rc lor fi e ooms do'\\' 0 $1.3861 It IS mposs blc to g de"cnpt OilS of the rurn ture b t 5 the I.: no }-at e wi (cr da} the }C<lf and 1a ked \I h tl c full g aralltee o-i-the Cro' e) M lnu store ~o other k d \0\11d be adm t d our /too Of to r" hose vho \I sh to [urn sh an apa tmem mote elaborately" II have a \ast .'itock of lhe firte5t f n c to d a f om a d at the samec ad a tage" of pnce as. In the less expel e grades Our Idea of p ~ ent ng tl s ha me e 0 sl f) ha WOnderful res !lts ca be o\.:t\.afled n spend fig a small amount of mOllcy n Ih 0; I\. gust Sak PARL.OR SALE REGULAR AMOUNT PRICE PlUCE SAVED $UI9J noM '30<; &.98 9011 302 2.&8 iO\} 102 149 200 62 $2739- $3S00 $161 SALE REGULAR A.MOUNT PRICE PRICE SAVED "795 ,noo U05 tUS t50\} 20" 660 900 l\'~0 'tOTAL BEDROOM SALE. REGULAR AM()UNT PRtcE PRICE SAVED $~ 85 '1500 '5t\> 14.lill l\'C/)(1 550 uo 3/)(1 60 595 800 10\> 1S'1) tOO 50 :l.OO :130 50 g~::e~ Bprlllg-S Al Felt Mattt1l'1n e.l:talr Rocker TOTAL $3660 '5050 'H20 LIVING ROOM aM F REGULAR AMOUNT PRIel!, PRICF SAVED '1695 $24l\l1 $7 OS 450 6110 150 &98- III 00 301 493 700 20'! 298 500 202 DAtenp()r1 Llbrary1'abJll R(lck~r JI"cl<H RDClror TOTAL $5200 $tU1 KITCHEN SAll!, PRICE .. OS '"" REGUI All AMOUNT PRICE .. SAVED $!Zoo 1302 200 70 till 15 TOTAL "1490 $13861 $ 4979 Crowley, Milner & Co. Sample Advertisement the use of wlllch the locker would hay e rendered sohd com-fo t to the l1~er Rockers of thl" sty Ie may be ~een occaSlOn-all} In the second hand store'" Will Cut Express Rates. The Illmol:o. ratlroad and v.arehouse commISSiOner" have IS'iufd announcement-, that on October 1, 1910, the commlS-slOn WIll a""ume control of these compdllle" and hold them to a "chedule of tdnff" prepareLl by the comml'-,SlOn Thl" schedule WIll make sweeplllg reductlOns III most cla"ses of expressage and 1D .,ome lllstances 1 educe the rates more than half The hea\ y reductl'1ns V'dll be made pnncl-pally In shIpment:" of Ie"" than 100 pound, The express com-p31lleS aJ e e,<pected to test the legaht} of the commISSIOn's actlOn 111 the courts -- -- --- --- --~----,------------------ \\ l11ch, whIle not wholly PUI e, show suffIcIent of the general cbaracten"t1cs of the type of thIs penod to be interesting and decuratlve So firmly established 1S the color sho", n in the old pIeces of tb1S furUlture that "FlemIsh oak" has come to be a recognIzed, though frequently mIsapplied, descriptive term for a certain staIn applted to a vanety of woods FlemIsh oak b recogmzed by some of the furmture-makers, and also by archItects and decorators m this country, as almost black, 111fact, "orne of It qUlte so The true FlemIsh oak, however, i" a rich brown, with dl1110st a bmt of ~Teen III ItS depth of tone It IS possible to obtaIn "ta111s \\ hlCh rerloduce the color beauhfully. The fim"h g1\ en "hould be dull, the only gloss that WhICh would come naturally \\ Ith tl111e Such furnIture finds It,; best ,;ett- 1I1~ III 100111ScarryIng a paneled wamscot, preferably of oak OJ ';f me other hard \\ ooel Th1s wood may show the same "tam or a lIghtel or darker tone, as the scheme may require The be"t "t) Ie at tIm, panelmg 1" along Jacobean hnes FUlni-iUI e of thIs tvpe comes in partIcularly attractlve forms for dl1lll1g loom use eel tam pIeces of ihls furnIture may also be effectn ely mit ocluced m halls and ltvmg-rooms, where the treatment i,; 1)\ no mean" pm el) charactellst1':, but IS SImple cl11d cbgmfiecl l be \\ all CO\elll1g. where such IS used above the panelcd \\ am "cot, "hould be IIch m color. and 1f a deSIgn sho\\ s, It "b )ulcl 1)c aftel a tdpe,;try pattern of Flemish feeling, show-ll1g d \ dnet} of \\ ell-toned and softened colors The elJapule" Il1 such a loom should be of veh eteen or rllllld"k. unle"" a cotton tapeqly of FlemIsh deSIgn "tlItmg tbe \\ all co\ elmg can be procul ed Such effects as are :,up- 8 WEEKLY ARTISAN ORIGIN OF FLANDERS FURNITURE Reproductions of Sixteenth Century Designs and Finishes That Are Now Popular. (By :,laude Gleasoll m :::'l1lbtllban LIte) Just at present, there I'; a marked I e\ 1\ al at m-tel eot 111 Flanders furl1lture on establ~shed lme" c\l1d \\ Ith vanous mOLhficatlOns Most of the large retaIl stores are no\\ carryl1lg furnIture of thIS style m stock and It seem,; hkel} to supplant. to some extent, \11SSlOn and craftsmdn iUll1lture The development of Flanden furnIture I'; a mo,;t mter-est1" 11g chapter in the h1story of industrIal art ThIS furniture Flanders Ta'Jle Made by the Grand Rapids Chair Company carnes the name of the pro\ mce m "hlch It \\ a" made, and thIS mcluJes BelgIUm, part of Holland, and nOl thel n Fram e In th1S prOVll1ce, the art of fnr11lture-makl11g had laggf'c1 be-hllld other countlles, and 1t ,,<is not untIl the L1o~e elf the sIxteenth and the fir,;t half of the se\ eneenth cen tune.., t h,lt they equaled eIther the French 01 the Germans In thI" IHrtl cular Ho\\ever, dU1ll1g thIS penoJ the} not onh e([udler! other countnes, but the mhab1tants of 1 landel'" al e I1 \\ cons1dered the great furniture maker" of that t1l11e • After a short penod of Imlta tlOn of l tahan \\ oucll\ n! k (wh1ch was mostly of \\ aln,lt) the} <16~lgnerl a ,tv Ie tal thel! own natIve oak, whIch "as "0 beautlful that It \\ d" bon ()\\ cd under vanous name" by the natIons u'-ml; tIll" \\ 0 Jcl lt found ItS way to France, Spam. England. dnd later to \l11e11- ca, the deSigners of each countIy shJ"mg '-tIongl) It, chaldl-tenstlc mfluence The Ehzabethan and Jacobean q} les 111 England were so lt1splred by It that It wa,; dIffIcult to 1den-ttfy the country where ,;uch work \\ as produced vVh1le the cabmet-makers of Flamler" mfluencec1 the tur111- ture-makers of other nations, the chaIr-maker \\ a" e\ en a greater power It 1S Interesting to note that thIS t} pe of chaIr was one of the first imported to the Colol1les In fact, \\ e are told that some chairs (to be conservatIve, \\ e may "a\ perhaps one) came over in the Mayflower, and. for the sah of the assocIation, let us hope there were several at least Much credit is due the furniture manufacturers of toda) for the good reproductlOl1'l of thIS historic style It is made of oak, and a charactenstlc attnbute of the type is the hea\.) turned legs Some pieces show the backs and seats In cane, while others are uphol,;tered \\ Ith tapestry, brocade, or leather, this covering bell1g so fitted 0\ er the frame that onh the arms and supports are visible Other marked attributes of the pure FlemIsh deSIgn are the three turned stretches, and sometimes a carved under-brace follOWing, In general, the 11l1es of the back There are some excellent deSIgns put out by the manufacturers toda}. Desk of the Flanders Type Made by Grand RapIds Chair Company. piled b} the Craftsman matenals, Clash, anas cloth and 1111en, al e not sUJte,1 io thI" fur11lshll1g ThIS does not mean, of COUI"e that a \ ery expensIve settlt1g must be supplIed, but the color,; must be nch 111 tone and the fabllc show some "oftne"" There 1S an uphobterer's velveteen ",hlch sells for about two dollars and 1S fifty 111ches in width This fabrIC may be haa 111a \ en beantIful 1111eof colors, which is wholly sUlted to ,;uch room" WEEKLY ARTISAN j---_ .. _- .. Morton ........ .... .-~ House J. BOYD PANTLlND, Prop. ..------------------ ----------------_._. -_._-~.. .....---_.-_.-- --------_.._-_._-------... ( American Plan) Rates $2.50 and Up. Hotel Pan tlin d (European Plan) Rates $1.00 and Up. I GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. I The Noon Dinner Served at the Pantlmd for 50c is THE FINEST IN THE WORLD. to - _. •• • -. • •• - • - • __ a •• .... , HOFFMAN BROTHERS CO. FT. WAYNE, IND. HARDWOOD LUMBER SA~~D } QUARTERED OAK { VENEERS SLICED AND MAHOGANY . .. ..... ---_._-- --_._ ... _ .._., r "BOYNTON &. CO.--) r Manufatturen of • I Embo... d and Tumed Mould- I inca, £mho .. • d and Spindl. I Carnnp, and Automatic I TuminC8. We slID manu' I fadure a la.ae Lac ofEmbo ... d Ornament. for Couch Work. I I '725-'739 Dickson Street, CHICAGO,ILL. I I a..--... __•• .. . __.. _ ~----------------_._- _._---------- I These saws are made from No. 1 Steel and we war-rant every blade. We also carry a full stock of Bev-eled Back Scroll Saws, any length and cauce. I I..._----------_._-----------------' 31-33 S. Front Sf., ORAND RAPIDS, MICH. ._-. __ ._- __ .. ._. .., We are Special Tool Manufacturers for the Wood Working Trade. Our sOLIn STEEL MOULDING CUTTERS are the Best in the World, SPECIAL ORDERS SOLICITED AND GUARANTEED SATISFACTORY WOOD WORKERS TOOL COMPANY, 542 Jackson Blvd., CHICAGO. SAW, KNIFE AND TOOL MANUFACTURERS. ;...._ --- -. .. .. .. . .... .. -_ _ .._. .. UNION FURNITURE CO. ROCKFORD, ILL. China Closets Buffets Bookcases We lead in Style, Conftruc!bon and Finish. See our Catalogue. Our Ime on permanent exlubi. bon 3rd Floor, New Manufact. urers' Bwldmg,Grand Rapid•• I'--_._.__._-------- FOX SAW DADO HEADS SMOOTHEST GROOVES FASTEST CUT LEAST POWER LONGEST LIFE GREATEST RANGE QVlCKEST ADJUSTMENT LEAST TROUBLE PERFECT SAFETY We'll Iiladly tell )'ou all about it. AI.o Machine Knlve". Miter Machine., Etc. PERMANENT ECONOMY ......- ... .. ... .. .. ... 9 ...I . .. 10 WEEKLY ARTISAN SINGLE CONE ALL STEEL SPRINGS Are very popular with the Furniture Trade. $2~ $2~ Each Net Each Net No. 46, Single Cone, $2 Each, Net. We manufacture a full line of Single and Double Cone All Wire Springs. SEND US YOUR ORDERS. SMITH &, DAVIS MFG. CO., St. Loui5 The L. Mac E. VARNISHES BLUE RIBBON RUBBING and POLISHING VARNISH, QUAKER CITY COACH VARNISH-CABINET FLOWING VARNISH, WHITE MAPLE RUBBING and POLISHING VARNISHES; WHITE MAPLE GLOSS VARNISHES-WHITE REED FLOWING VARNISHES, FLA T ALL VARNISH and ALL DULL FINISH-J AP ANS, Etc. DIPPING VARNISHES NOTE-Our many years of practical experience with the Furniture, Plano and kmdred hnes of manufacture enable us to know Just the kind and quality of varmshes demanded. Also the fact that our strong corps of salesmen have an already estabhshed trade with this class of customers through visiting them with fillers and stallls, makes It possible for us to sell varnishes without additional ex-pense to us, which advantage we are disposed to give to our customers in quality. Send us a Trial Order. THE LAWRENCE-McFADDEN COMPANY - Philadelphia WEEKLY ARTISAN 11 UPHAM MANUFACTURING CO., Marshfield, Wis. No. 2228 Toilet Table. SEND FOR OUR Dressers Chiffoniers Dressinu TaE.les Suites WardroE.es SideE.oards Buffets Etc. Made in Oak, Bird's-Eye Maple, MaItogany, etc., and All Popular Finishes No. 2240 TOIlet Table COMPLETE CATALOGUE CHOICE TOOLS FOR FURNITURE MAKERS If you do not know the "Oliver" wood working tools, you had better give us your address and have us tell you all about them. We make nothing but Quality tools, the first cost of which is considerable, but which will make more profit for each dollar invested than any of the cheap machines flood-ing the country. Sendlor Catalog "B" lordataon Hand Jointers, Saw Tables, Wood Lathes, Sanders, Tenoners, Mortisers, Trimmers, Grinders, Work Benches, Vises, Clamps, Glue Heaters, etc., etc. "Oliver" New Variety Saw Table No. 11 W,ll take a saw up to 20' <hameter Arbor belt 18 6' wIde Oliver Tools "OLIVER" No. 16. Band Saw 36 Inche •• Made with or WIthout motor dove Melal table 3(1'x30". Will take 18" under the gUIde-bill 45 dearees one way and 7 degrees the other way Car-nesa saw up to 1~'1 WIde. OUlllde beaMg to lower wheel Ihafl when not motor dnven. WClgbo1800lba when ready to .hip. Save Labor " Time " Tempers .. Co.st Work. and General Office. at 1 to 51 Clancy St. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH., U. S. A OLIVER MACHINERY CO. BRANCH OFFICES-Ohver Maclunery Co .. Hudson Tennmal, 50 Church 5t. New York. Ohver Maclunery Co, Fmlt Nabona! Bank Bwl<hng, Ch,cago. Ill, Ohver Machmery Co • PacUic Bwl<hng, Sealtle, Wsoh.. Ohver Maclunery Co .201-203 Deansaate, Manchesler, Eng 12 WEEKLY ---_._-~--_.~ II ,I II I,II I It ,IIII t III I tII I, IIII II t tt ,I ,, I ARE BREAD AND I PROfIT WINNERS I/ I, It I I I II ______ - .4 ...------------------- ,I 1I TUE "ELI" FOLDING BEDS No Stock complete wIthout the ElI Beds In Mantel and Upnlrht ELI "D. MILLER &, CO. l .... ~~"ALE 'N FURN'TURE EXCHANCE, EVANOV'LLE. EVANSVILLE. INDIANA Wnte for cuts and pnces ---~ I ~- ------------- I Palmer's Patent G1uinlr Clamps I i , The above cut 1S taken dlrect from a photograph, and shows the range of one size only, our No.1, 24-mch Clamp. We make SlX other sizes, takmg 1n stock up to 60 inches wide and 2 inches th1Ck. Ours 1S the most practical method of clamping glued stock m use at the present t1me. Hundreds of factones have adopted our way the past year and hundreds more w111m the future. Let us show you. Let us send you the names of nearly 100 factories (only a fractlOn of our hst) who have or-dered and reordered many times. Proof pos1t1ve our way is the best. A post card w111bring 1t, catalog mcluded. Don't delay, bui wnte today. A. E. PALMER & SONS, Owosso, MICH. rOREIGN REPRESENTATIVES: The ProJect1le Co., London, England; Schuchardt & Schutte, Berhn, Ger-many; Alfred H. Schutte, Cologne, Par1s, Brussels, Llege, M1lan, Turin, Barcelona and Buboa. ~ ...._--_ .._----. __ ... -------_._~I ARTISAN -----_._----._-_. _. .,. ---- -.-- ..----- ..- .- II I,I 1 III III Here is a Rocker that's a seller. Write for the price. GEO. SPRATT 8 CO. SHEBOYGAN, WIS. No. 592. '--------------_._ ...- --_._---_._-----~.. Dodds' Tilting Saw Table No.8 We take pleasure In mtroduclIl:gto you our new Saw Table The base IS 8lDllIar to what we have been usmg on our No 4 Saw T .ble, only we have made It larger on the Hoor The raISIDgand lowenDR devIce 1S the same al we have on the No 4 Machine, with lever and pItman The lever ISmade of steel The arbor II made of 1% -lOchsteel, runDIDgin long nng OIllOgboxel, and II for l-lOch hole 10 slfW. We furmsh one 14-lach saw on each machIne It WJ11carry a 16-mch saw If deslIed. Table IS made with a center .hde 12 mche. Wide With a movement of 21 mches It has a lockmg deVIce to hold It when you do not WIShto use It. and has a detachable mitre guage to be used when usmg the shdmg-table. Can cross-cut with table extended to 24 lDches, also tIp up to 24 Inches WIde Table has a removable throat that can be taken out when usmg dado It also has two mItre guages for regular work and a two Ilded.np guage that can be used on f'lther SIdeof the saw, more espeCIallywhen the table IStIlted, alsoa tl.ltmgtIp gauge to be used to cut bevel work when you do not WIShto bit the table The top IS 40x44 mches Countershalt has T. & L pulley. lOx 14 mches. and the dove pulley 16x5 mches, counter- .haft should run 800 Makmg in all about as complete a machme as can be found and at a seasonable pnce Wnte us and we wtll be pleased to quote you prIces Addreas, ALEXANDER DODDS, CO., 181-183 Canal St., Grand Rapid., Miclt. ~-_ .... ------------------ . -~ ----_.~ WEEKLY ARTISAN ~ - - -- -----.-.-..-.-..-.-..-.-._----------~ ROLLS Be careful of the dealer who tells you he can furnish cutters "as good or better than Morris Wood & Sons." He is imposing upon both you and our reputation. If you would have cutters which do the most perfect work. at the least expense, that wear out on the jointer and not on the emery wheel, which save their first cost in a few weeks, in the saving of time, required to grind and adjust sectional cutters. Write UI right now for further information. For Bed Caps, Case Goods, Table Legs and many other purposes; in Gum, Mahogany and Quartered Oak Veneers. The Fellwock Auto & MfJ!. CO. EVANSVILLE, INDIANA WOOD fOnntno (UTnnS As only the edge outlines of the Cutter comes mto contact wIth the lumber, there i" no friction or burn-mg of the moulding!:>when made wIth the ShImer Reversible or One-Way Cuttt'rs. These Cutters are carefully moulded to suit your work, and are very complete, inexpensIve and time-saving tools. We supply speCIal Cutters of any shape desIred and of any sIze to suit your machine spindles. Let us have your speCIficatIOns. For odd work not found m our catalogue send a wood sample or draWIng. We have made solid steel cutters for thirty-six years. Is that worth anything to you? A trial order is our most convincing argu-ment. Write now before you forget it. SAMUEL J. S"IMER &. SONS, Milton, Penn. MORRIS WOOD & SONS 5108 W. Lake St., CHICAGO, ILL. II - ~ .. Manufacturers of the Shimer Cutter Heads lor Flooring, Ceihng, Sidmg, Doors, Sash, etc. ..- .. -- •.-.-.--------- --t -------------_. __._. ----------------_.-----------------~ rIII Patent Malleable Clamp Fixture ... I,E. H. SHELDON & CO, Chicago. Ill. Gentlemen -We are pleased to state that the 25 dozen Clamp Fixtures which we bou,-ht of yon a httle over a year ago are glvmg excell<.nt service We are well satisfied with them and shall be pleased to remember you whenever we want \ anytblng addlt10nalm tbls !Ine Yours truly, / Sioux City, Iowa. CURTIS SASH & DOOR CO. " .. -_.._-- ..._-- ..__._-----_._------------------------------ ... '1 Wood Bar Clamp Fixtures. Per Set SOc. Sheldon Steel Rack Vises 30.000 Sold on approval and an nncon-dltlOnal money back guarantee SHELDON'S STEEL BAR. CLAMPS. Guaranteed Indestructible. We soltctt pnvllege of sendmg samples and our complete catalogue E. H. SHELDON {j CO. 328 N. May St •• Chicago. ~ These Specialties are used all Over the World -----_. --. '" . --_._---_. Wood-Working Machinery and Supplies -- Veneer Pre ..... diHerent kind. aad .iz... (Pateated) Hand Feed Gluein. Machin. (P.tat penelma.) Man,. .t,.le. and .ize •• Veneer Presses Glue Spreaders Glue Heaters Trucks, Etc., Etc. Power Feed Glue SlOreadin. Maehine. Sin.le. Doublo and Combination. (Patented) (Sizea 12 in. to 84 in wide.) LET US KNOW YOUR WANTS CHAS. E. FRANCIS COMPANY, Main Office and Works, Rushville, Ind. .. N. 20 Glue Heater No.6 Gln.H.at.r. 13 1 I • ~ f 14 WEEKLY ARTISAN WE HAVE NO PRETTY THEORIES ABOUT STAINS OR FINISHES Making stains for practical men has been our job for many years. And long before we became makers we were USERS. Above all, our products are practical. They WORK. The results in your finishing room, if you have the right kind of finishers, will be the same results as we show on our sample panels. You are not experimenting when you buy stains from us. Ask your best finisher about them. Send for sample panel to desk No.3. THE MARIETTA PAINT AND COLOR CO. MARIETTA, OHIO. ........ .. .. -------- ---_.._ .--------- FOUR NEW TRADE MARK REGISTERED PRODUCTIONS BAR 0 NIA LOA K STA IN in acid and oil, F LAN D E RS 0 A K S T A I N in acid and oil. S M0 KED 0 A K S T A I N in acid and oil. EARLY ENGLISH OAK STAIN in acid and oil: Send for finished samples, free. Ad-el-ite Fillers and Stains have long held first place in the estimation of Furmture Manufacturers and Master Painters. In addition to the reg-ular colors the above shades offer unusually beautiful and novel effects. The Ad-el-ite People CHICAGO-NEW YORK Everything m Pamt Spec1altIes and Wood Finishmg matenals. Flllers that f111. Stams that satisfy .... ---, ----. • La as ••• .. ••• L. • ••• T ..... ~ WEEKLY ARTISAN TRUCK TALKS Might not convince you without evidence. But compare a wagon to our truck, note the similarity ot construction fea-tures- No box bearings; nothing to easily break or get out ot order; extra large center wheels, revolving on taper turned axles; wide treads; special first-class cast-ings. ·Grand Rapids Trucks are first, last and all the time the safest in construction, and positively the best. No. 15 Catalog Shows Them. Grand Rapids Hand Screw Co., 618NorthFront St. Grand Rapids,Mich. .,. ....-------------------_. _.-- -- .-.------ --------- ._--- _. --_._. -- .--_.. ...- .... No. 1711 No. 1705-1705 New designs in the Louis XVI Style. WRITE FOR SAMPLES AND PRICES. GraQd <00. k- G_I1_R_A_~_P_!_·~~~s_. I~_H_~_S_S 1 •• •• 15 .., 16 Englishman's invention is guaranteed to maintain a light of eight candle power for forty hours at a cost of two cents To produce the same amount of hght with gas the gas would have to be figured at fifteen cents per thousand feet Own-ers of stores and factories will hope that the English inven-tion may be all that is claimed for It, but it IS not probable that the gas compames w111 reduce their rate untl1 the new lamp has been thoroughly tested WEEKLY ARTISAN MICHIGAN ARTISAN COMPANY SU_SCIII"TION '1.'0 "Ell YEAII ANYWHEIIE IN THE UNITED STATES OTHEII COUNTIIIES '200 "Ell YlItAII. SINGLE CO"IE' 5 CENTS. ~U.LICATION O .... ICII!:. 101-112 NOIITH DIVISION ST. GIIAND RAP'IDS. MICH. A. S. WHITII!:. MANAQING EDITOII Kntere. a•• econd cla .. matter. July 5. 1909, at the post oftice at Grand RapId •• MIChlea • • nder the act of March 3, 1879 CHICAGO REPRESENTATIVE,E. LEVY. David B. Forgan, president of the NatlOnal City Bank of Chicago, gave a good reason for the unsatisfactory current condition of business affairs in an intervIew publIshed by a Winnipeg paper last Tuesday "Wall street exerCIses too much influence over the banking system of the United States, but the western states gradually are slipping away from that influence and are learning to see through theIr own spec-tacles," said Mr. Forgan. "In the west \\ e depend largely on the crops," he continued "vVhen they are good we ex-pect prosperity Wall street, "hichl lis very sensltn e, IS! affected by political and other considerations. The present. or threatened split in the Republican party makes pohtical conditions very uncertain and there is nothing so hurts credit as uncertainty. Consequently we have stagnation in stock and security markets; but it will get over it One of our fundamental troubles is that we have got into a condition where the getting of votes and attackl11g large bUSiness inter-ests are synonymous. This is not altogether unjustIfiable be-cause there have been a great many abuses But 1t keeps up a constant irritation and uncertainty" jLocal manufacturers of furniture are taking a hvely interest in the political movements of the day. Roy S Barnhart, 0 H L. Wernicke, John D Raab, Albert Stick-ley and E. H Foote are helpmg Chase Osborn in hiS effort" to obtain the nomination for governor of the state of MIchI-gan. Osborn is Slaid to represent the liberal (~;:>intually speaking) element, while Amos S. Musselman of Grand Rapids is said to favor the local option movement Mr. Musselman has many supporters among the furmture people Ellis and Diekema, both of whom are seeking the Republtcan nominatioll! for representative m congress, are interested 111 furniture factories, while Edwin F Sweet, who will be the democratic nominee for the same position, IS vice-president of the Oriel Cabinet company He is no longer a peddler, a drummer, a commercial traveler, or' a traveling salesman He has definitely stated that his employment is that of a "commercial ambassador." There you have it The announcement of this title was made by a traveling salesman (old style) while taking out a license to marry, in N ew York, recently An English inventor is reported to have perfected a metallic filament for incandescent lamps that requires less than 50 per cent of the current used in any other lamp. The Publtshers of furniture trade papers al e frequently re-quested to aid in promoting business schemes that have no merit nor backmg Very respectable names are not infre-qently used in connection with such schemes, but to their credIt it may be said, it is rare indeed when such enter-prises gain the powerful support of the trade press Legiti-mate business enterprises have ever been granted, the back-ing of the trade press without soltcltation, but It will not endorse fraud. New things are always wanted If a manufacturer is un-able to produce a style that IS absolutely new, he at least can turn out an old style so supenor in workmanshIp to the original that It is practically a new style The carver who cuts a bunch of grapes or a leaf better than it has ever been cut before, has produced something new He has attained what was considered the impossible. The outing season is over and With the 1etUl n of the "outers," merchants antICIpate a reVival of trade Thousands of new houses and the usual number of school houses, clubs, hospItals and kindred institutions WIll be ready to furnish. If old Polly Ticks keeps his nose out of business all will be well 111 the business world. Because a customer fails to find Just vvhat he wants 111 an Adam style of fur11lture It is not Wise to allow him to de-part without looking over the Hepplewhlte or Sheraton goods 111stock. He might find someth111g that would please him more than the Adam piece his m111d had fanCIed Because a customer says :\11ss10n fur niture IS no good except for the stable office, the retaIler should not "get warm under the collar" and exclaim "you don't know any-thing about furniture" Let the remark pd "" unnotIced and tn to sell him "omething else State and county fairs and the inevitable political cam-paign will claim the interest of all classes of people dunng the next "ixty ciays, therefore moderatlOn must be expected in bus1l1ess activity It IS as important to the employer that he cultIvate the good-wtll of his salesmen as well as that of the customer. He needs the support of both Wants Solid Mahogany Canopy Beds. The ,iVeekly Artisan. Grand Rapids. Mlchlgan Gentlemen: We are in the market for some full canopy solid mahog-any beds Could you inform llS where we would be likely to find this line of goods. ,\. e Will appreciate you giving this information Yours truly, SHARPE & WHERRY Kashvl11e, Tenn, Aug 26 WEEKLY ARTISAN 17 OLD ITEMS REPRINTED. From the Michigan Artisan for March. 1882. The newet shade of red used in upholstering is called Turco An improveJ fold1l1g table is the invention of J BenedIct of Grand Rapids The WilliamspOl t Manufacturing company WIll erect a factory in Philadelphia I H Dewey has purchased the furniture factory of J. E Hayden & Co , of Rochester, N Y The Howe Spr1l1g Bed company of New York recently filled an order for the Kl11g of Norway and Sweden Neal Gentry, formerly with the Widdlcomb Furniture company, has opened a stock of furnIture in Kansas City WIllIam Morns advises home furnIshes to "put nothIng in your house that you do not know to be useful or believe to be beautiful" Senator Pendleton's house is said to be the most attrac-tIve of homes in Vvashington The intenor wood is beauti-fully carved. A walnut grove that was planted by a farmer twenty years ago, was sold recently for $27,000 The trees measure from SIX to twenty inches. Nelson-Matter & Co , have shipped furnIture to be used in new hotel'3 located in St Louis and Ashland, ,,vIS The firm also shIpped a car load of fine furniture to Cuba The women of the school of design in Cincinnati carved the heavy oak frame in which a portraIt of the wife of Presi-dent Hayes will be placed and hung in the white house King Kalakaua, who has nearly completed a palace at an expense of $250,000 in Honolulu, ha'3 dispatched his chamber-lain to Grand RapIds and Boston to contract his furniture Members of the family of M L Fitch of Nelson-Matter & Co, wel e poisoned recently by eating caramels which con-tamed inwholesome materials A physilCian relIeved their distress. A bill pending actIOn by the legislature of New York re-quires the repayment, by dealers, of fifty per cent of the amount paid to purchasers for furniture purchased on the installment plan, and seized for non-fulfillment of contract. Tohn C and George Parry of ChIcago are a pall' of good fello~s, who sell furniture on the 1I1stallment plan Recently thev went to the 'house of a delinquent customer and took aw~y a quantity of ~oods, to a part of which, it IS alleged they had no claim. In consequence of their actIOn they v. ere arrested and placed under bonds to appear before the Grand Jury to answer the charge of creating a riot. Henry Ii' Thon, of Thon Brothers, dealers in furniture and undertakers' at ,,vyandotte, Mich, attended a perfor-mance given by Herrmann the magIcian, at Detroit recently and witnessed the trick of decapitating a man's head. The scene so affected Mr. Thon that he fainted and was carried out by friends He was much chagrined as in the practice of his profession he had faced many gruesome scenes without flinching. City and Insurance Companies as Partners. The City of Prague, Bohemia, has a population of nver 500,000. During the past fifteen years there has been n,) loss of life through the burning of a building and the property loss from fire has averaged only $20,300 per annum The buildings are rarely 0" er five stories high. The height is not allowed to exceed twice the width of the street on which a buIlding fronts Nearly every building is constructed of - - hh .. --- "1 IIII I IIII I ----_.--------_.~ We Manuf.cture tLe LUl!elt Line of Foldinu Chairs I III ,L _ m the UnIted States, suitable for Sun day Schools, Halls, Steam-ers and all pubhc resorts. We also manufacture Brass Tnmmed I ran Beds, Sprmg Beds, Cots and Crlbs In a large variety. Send f,r Cala/'gut and PrIUs " KAUffMAN MfG. CO. ASHLAND, OHIO large bricks laid 1ll cement, the bricks be1l1g manufactured just outside the city limits The outside walls are covered with a coating of cement, and the ornamentation i'3 frequently made of the same material, although many of the houses are ornamented witlh cut-stone finishings The joists and the spaces between them are usually covered with terra cotta and concrete. with no exposed woodwork except the window and door frames. The hallways are nearly all made of concrete and the stairs of granite, built self-supporting, with practi-cally no exposed woodwork The attics usually have exposed wooden floors and rafters, but no one is permitted to sleep in an attic. The kitchen floors are also built of concrete. WIth tIled wainscoting No exposed woodwork is permItted in chimneys or close to furnaces. All the old houses and hotels are heated by tile stoves, but many of the new ones, includ-ing hotels, have central Iheating plants installed like those in American buildings. While the ordinary laborer receives small wages. yet there is probably not another city in Europe where there are so few poorly constructed houses as in Prague. The building department of the city consists of two sec-tions, the administrative and tech111cal, with several subdi-visions When applications for permIts are presented they must be accompanied by plans in duplicate. A commission from the administrative department is then appointed, con- 'listing of two officers from the city building dep~rtment (one an administration official and the other a tech111ca! ex-pert), one city councilman, and one officer from the sa111tary department, whose duty it is to examine the plans and pro-posed site and see whether everything is a~cordI~g to the building laws. If all details have been complIed WIth, a per-mit is granted; if not, the plans are returned v.lth notatIOns where they shall be changed. All of the expenses of the fire department are defrayed by the city, but for detailing firemen at the theatres the CIty re-ceives annually $2,578; also 2 per cent of the profits of the city fire-insurance company, amounting last year to $1,380 The city also received a donation of $20,300 from the city insurance company. The force of the fire department consists of 169 men. The department is not so well equipped as a fire department in an American city of equal size, nor is there any necessity for it, owing to the careful construction of the buildings I-~------------ I 18 WEEKLY ARTISAN Complete lines of samples are displayed at 1411Michigan Ave" Chicago, and in the Furniture Exhibition Buildingl Evansville. THE KARGES FURNITURE CO. Manufacturers of Chamber Suites, Wardrobes, Chiffoniers, Odd Dressers, Chifforobes. THE BOSSE FURNITURE CO. Manufacturers of Kitchen Cabinets, K. D. Wardrobes, Cupboards and Safes, in umtatIon golden oak, plain oak and quartered oak. THE WORLD FURNITURE CO. Manufacturers of Mantel and Upright Folding Beds, Buffets, Hall Trees, China Closets, Combination Book and Library Cases. THE GLOBE FURNITURE CO. Manufacturers of Sideboards in plain oak, imitation quartered oak, and solid quartered oak, Chamber Suites, Odd Dressers, Beds and Chiffoniers in imitation quartered oak, iJ"Qitation mahogany, and imitation golden oak. THE BOCKSTEGE FURNITURE CO. Manufacturers of the "Superior" Line of Parlor, Library, Dming and Dressing Tables. THE METAL FURNITURE CO. Made by The Karges Furmture Co. Manufacturers of "Hygiene" Guaranteed Brass and Iron Beds, Cribs, Wire Springs and Cots Evansville is the great mixed car loading center of the United States, made so by the Big Six Association. .......-----------------_._---_._ ....------_. -- ---------- r--~----------------~---- ~ WEEKLY ARTISAN 19 I III/ II, I I I I I I I I II Made by Bosse Furniture Company. Made by World Furniture Company Made by Bockstege Furniture Co ....~ .... .. ----...- - ... .., _... - __ ••• _ •••••• la •• • 20 ----- ---- -- -- -------------~- WEEKLY ARTISAN Over a hundred commelcial organizations, among them the Merchants' association of New York, the Boston Cham-ber of Commerce. and the Chicago AssocIatIOn of Commerce. have filed with the interstate commerce commissIOn a petitIOn asklllg an investigation of express rates, classIfications, regu-latlUnJ and practices The petitIOn sets forth that merchant, have suffered for years from unjust charges by the e,-pre'i~ companies doing an mterstate busmess The allegatIOn is made that the net returns to the companIes ha\ e been out of all proportIOn to the servIce rendered and the capItal mvested"""'S_..4........ __ To show that the enormous accumulatIOns and dIvIdends paid upon a 'imall investment are due to extortIOn, the case of one company is cited ThIS company was organIzed wIth a capital of $100,000, and only recently its property amounted to $71,000 On this investment, the company has paId III 10 years $3,200.000 in dIvidends and has accumulated about $1,- 500,000 These divIdends and accommodatIOns, It IS set forth have come after paying to the ral1road compa111es from 40 to 45 per cent of the gross earnings The petitIOn alleges that the investment of other express compa111es is apploximately no greater in proportIOn to amount of business than III the case cited, and that the profits of some of the othel companIes are equally or more excessive. Objection is made to the practice of express companies in charging a progressively increasing rate for the subdivision of weight carned into smaller parcels It IS set forth that the railroads do not get more pay for the increase III number of packages, and that therefore the express compa111es shouLl not, except where the larger number of small packages means increased cost of handling and termlllal servIce The peti-tioners say of this that in practice "the mcreased I ate Imposed for subdivision of weIght is exacted not only for te1l11lnal ser-vice but for train haulage servIce also, so that the haulage charge becomes grossly dlsprop'xtlOnate to the faIr value of the service rendered by the ral110ad, when the value of that service is measured by the ordinaly tonnage standard of ral1- roads The greater part of express shlpments---about 70 per cent, are small parcels which are charged the hIgher rates of the graduated scale Under the graduated scale the railroad'i receive for movmg 100 pounds In small parcels as hIgh as 37 1-2 times the amount receIved by them for 100 pounds of first-class freight" Complaint is made also that term1l1al charge'i al c nat im-posed on an even basis and that the charges far 'iuch ser-vices are in proportIOn to the distance covered by the haul. so that in the case of a haul of approximately 3,000 miles the charge for terminal service is approximately 25 times, or more greater than the charge for similar termlllal service in the case of a naul of 25 miles" The petItion further complains of the cumulatIOn of high local rates upon through shipments passmg over the lmes of two or more express companies, whereby charges are exacted for two or more terminal services, which are not rendered, and an excessive rate exacted for the transportation service Complaint is also made that the express compallles Ignore routing directions of shippers. It is alleged that the company receiving packages will frequently send them by long round-about routes in order to carry them as far as possible over its own lines, and thereby to secure for itself the larger proportion of the joint charge, thereby the shipper is de- PROTEST AGAINST EXTORTIONS Commercial Organizations Bound to Have the Express Companies' Business Investigated. THE WORLD'S BEST SAW BENCH Built with double arbors, shdmg table and eqUipped complete with taper pin guages carefully graduated. ThiS machm e represents the height 10 saw bench con-struclton. It ISdeSigned and bUilt to reduce the cost of sawmg stock. Write os for descriptIve information. THE TANNEWITZ WORKS, ~rl:.gf:PIDS. pm ed of the prompt delivery for which he pays The peti-tlon further sets forth alleged gnevances in connectIOn with the express money orders, the public being required to pay extra charges to secure the liquidation of such orders. The commercIal organizations have retained John W Griggs, former attorney-general of the United States, and Ben L Falrchl1d of ~ ew York, to present the petitions and argue the matter before the commission. It is hoped to secure a hearlllg III October Willing to Be Shown. Any man or company that IS wilhng to be shown is al-most sure to succeed The man that thinks he knows it all III the first place, shuts and bolts the door of progress, and finds himself III a rut, where it is ImpOSSIble to extricate himself Not so with the B. L Marble ChaIr company of Bedford, O. N ow it so happens that the writer of this is personally acquainted with A. D Pettibone, secretary and treasurer of this company, and is thoroughly familiar with the line of chairs they make, (which i" on exhibition in Grand Rapids twice a year. and has been for many years). and does not hesitate to say that there is not a more thoroughly made lme of chairs and rockers in this country, every detail from the lumber yard to the packing room, being looked after with the utmost care Consequently, if there is any department that IS not thoroughly understood the man in charge is held stnctly responsible. If the reader will turn to the Grand Rapids Veneer Works "ad", in this issue of the Weekly Artisan he will find something that will interest him, and perhaps help him out of a similar difficulty. It's gDod read-mg, anyway. WEEKLY ARTISAN 21 SNUB THE STUB LINES Railroad Action That May Raise Prices on Southern Lumber. About six hundl ed southern lumbermen met in St Louis last week for the purpose of protesting against the recent action of the raIlroads through the southwestern traffIc com-mittee m cancelling rate dIvisions upon lumber on all tap line connections It is maintained that the effect i<; to raise rates on lumber from 15 to 25 per cent, and so increase its cost to the consumer Tap lines were built by the lumbermen to reach their tImber and haul the product to the nearest trunk lme They assert that the. cancellation is designed to render the tap hnes so unprofitable that the trunk lines will be able to buy them at a low figure, or in other words. this is a "confiscation" scheme notwithstandmg the fact that the railroads have obeyed a ruling of the interstate commission \V 1th reference to the likelthood of the effect being to increase the pnce of southern lumber, George McBlair, of New York, vice-president of the Lumbermen's Bureau, says' "Much of the lumber shipped from southern states comes from big holdings, owned by large compallles, which have built private raIlroads into the heart of the timber. These private roads average 20 or 25 miles in length. but vary from a few mIles to as many as 50 miles. They are chartered as common carners and actually do a railroad business. "To these short hnes has been allotted a percentage of the rate on lumber shipments to the market Suppose the rate is 14 cents per 100 The short line may be allowed two cents, so the lumber company actually pays only 12 cents Other lumber companies in that or any competitive zone having the same rate would have to pay 14 cents. So they have alleged discrimination As the bulk of the southern timber comes from these short lines, the abolition of the rate dIvision practically means an increase of from 10 to 15 per cent m the rate It will be fought before the interstate com-mission, but if it stands, will mean an increase in the price of southern lumber." "Northern Furniture." The Northern Furniture company of Sheboygan, Wis, havmg deClded to test the merits of a "house book" as com-pared WIth or supplementary to a catalogue, have issued number 1, volume I of their publicatlOn, whIch 1<;to appear monthly. It IS called "~orthern Furniture" and of course, is devoted largely to boostmg the products of the publishers, but it purports to deal w1th "new methods of furmture mer-chandIsing" and con tams much matter that will be of inter-est and of value to all furniture dealers. It has 16 pages, in magaZIne form and the first number is accompanied by a poster or bulletin filled WIth illustratlOns of dining room suites. dressers, wardrobes and chlfTo11lers with descrip-tions and pnces, arranged very much hke the bulletins issued by the Minnesota RetaIl Dealers' assocIation. The introduc-tion which is headed "The Reason for thIS PublicatlOn" says: "The mlSSlOn of this magazme is to be as personal as possible. It 1S meant for you and your del ks---for every man interested in sellmg fur11lture at a profit Northern Furniture will make no attempt at bemg funny but It will be entertainmg by Its practIcal sellmg helps, by lte; 'reason why' arguments for selling more fur11lture, by lte; straightforward talk setting forth the ments of oUr product 1t is our inten-tion to make 'Northern Furniture,' of real, tangible help to the man who sells furmture. To accomplish this we WIll need your assistance We want you to write us at any time; ask-ing questions about matters which perplex yoU; describing novel methods which you have found of value; giving us other information which you think will be important to the furni-ture sellmg world" Britons Seek American Casualty Business. Wlth the development of workmen's compensation or casualty insurance in this country, it is expected that there will be an mcrease of new casualty compa11les designed to handle the enormous increase in bu<;mess whIch WIll result. The! field 1<; e<;peclal1y attractive to the great British com-pa11les. chal ters of which allow them to ;:10 busmess along mul-tifarious hnes not allowed domestic compa1l1es in the United States Already the Commercial U1l1on, whose fire department is admitted m every state and terntory except Miss, Alaska, Guam and Porto Rlco, and which owns the CommercIal Union of New York and the Palatme, has prepared to meet the Sltu-atlOn by purchac,mg control of the Ocean Accident & Guaran-tee corpOlatlOn ThIS latter concern's English compensation business amounts to several times the premium income of its nearest competitor. It is now announced that the Royal Insurance company of Liverpool has arranged to orgalllze a domestic casualty company with an adequate capital and surplus It is rumored also that the London & LancashIre is now contemplating the purchase of a New York company which has a large volume of liability busmess and a complete business-getting plant In additlOn several English companies doing a casualty business solely have been canvassmg the field with the idea of placing departments in the hands of successful fire 111- surance firms. • 0U r:' :c to) '00'" .C~~... ~ s.. 0 =' ..,r-oc( o ~ • eo! I) t$J ~ =' ~ 0 fh c .. 'l') I) e '() G - 0 ~ :. ~ (I) Z ... 0 s.. -c Q) 0 .... ... s.. e I.I.). c ~ ..... ... to ~ 22 WEEKLY ARTISAN Pittsburg Plate Glass Company L.ARGE8T .JOBBERS AND MANUFAOTUFIlERS OF .-.. .-..-..-. ---~-------~------_._--------~--------~ GLASS IN THE WORLD Mirrors, Bent Glass, leaded Art Glass, Ornamental Figured 6lass, Polished and Rough Plate Glass, Window Blass \NIRE GLASS Plate Glass for Shelves, Desks and Table Tops, Carrara Blass more beautiful than white marble. CENERAL DISTRIBUTORS OF PATTON'S SUN PROOF PAINTS AND OF PITCAIRN ACED VARNISHES. tJI For anything In BUIlders' Glass, or anything III Pamts VarnIshes, Brushes or Pamters' Sundries, address any of our branch warehouses, a list of which IS gIven below 1nlW YOBX-Budson and Vandam Sta. BOS'1'01'l'-41-49 SUdbury St., 1-9 .owker St. CJtICAG0-442-452 WabaSh Ave. CI1'I'CI1'I'1'I'A'l'I-Bros.dwayand Court Sta. ST. LOmS-Cor. Tenth and Spruce Sts. MDr1'l'EAPOLIS-500-516 S. Third St. DE'1'BOI'1'-53-59 Larned st., E. GBA1'I'DBAI'IDS, KICJt-39-41 11'. Division St. E'I'1''1'SB'OBGB-I01-103 Wood St. KILWA'OXEE, WIS.-492-494 Market St. BOCJtES'1':EIB,1'I'.Y.-WUdeBldg., Main lIr; Ezchan ... Sb. BAL'1'I'lIII:OBE-310-1:3-14W. E'l'at1; St. CLEVELA1I'D-143G-1434 West TlI1Z'l1 st. OllotAJtA-llOl-l107 Boward St. ST. PA'UL--459-461 Jackson St. A'1'LAlI'TA,GA_3G-U-34 S. Pryor St. SAVA1f1'I'AB,GA.-745-749 Wheaton St. XAlI'SAS CITY-1'Uth and Wyandotte su. BmJllDrGBAM, ALA.-2nd Ave. and 29th st. Bln"J'ALO, ... Y.-372-74-76-78 Pearl St. BBOOXLYlf-Third Ave. and Dean St. PBILADELPBlA-1"1tcalm Bldg., Arch and 11th DAVElfPOBT-410-416 Scott St. OXLAHOMACITY, OELA, 210-212W. First St. Sta. ----------------------------._---- -------_._------~-----------------.....f.. Rockford Chair and Furniture Co. ROCKFORD, ILLINOIS Dining Room Furniture BUFFETS, CHINA CLOSETS and TABLES Library Furniture-Library Desks,Library Tables, Library Bookcases, Combination Book-cases, Etc. Our entireline wi))be on exhibitionin January on the third floor of the Blodgett Building, Grand Rapids, Mich. No.9-Porch ChaIr Oak Seat. Green or MISSIOn FInish Weight, 20 pounds No 10-Porch Rocker Large SIze Oak Seat Green or MISSIOn FInish. Weight 21% pounds RICHMOND CHAIR COMPANY, RICHMOND, INDIANA No. ll-Porch Settee. Seat 40 mches long, 17% inches deep. Oak Seat. Green or MISSIOn finIsh Weight, 82 pounds. Large SIze. -------------------~------------- ------ WEEKLY ARTISAN ..- . - .. .... .. ......., Pitcairn Varnish Company I I<anuf.eturera of I Reliable Varnishes of Uniform Quality Our Motto: "NOT HOW CHEAP-BUT HOW GOOD" C. B. Quigley, Manager Manufacturing Trades Dep't. Factories: Milwaukee, Wis.; Newark, N. J. '-. - ...------- II III I ------------_._---- ---~---._--------------- ------ ---------~ Stow & Davis Furniture Co., Grand Rapid., Mich. Perfection of Detail marks every table in the Stow & Davis line. Masterly designs, sturdy oak, and rich, glowing mahogany are fashioned by our skillfulworkmen into Stow & Davis Diners Our Bank and Office tables display the same care and merit in their building-the care that appeals to paying customers, whether they be home-keepers or business men. 463% See our line. Tables and Banquet Tops. 4th floor, Blodgett Bldl!. -----------_._------------------------~-- '"I '" - - "THE BEST IS THE CHEAPEST" BARTON'S GARNET PAPER Sharp, Very Sharp, Sharper Than Any Other. SUPERIOR TO SAND PAPER. It costs more, BUT It Lasts Longer; Does Faster Work. Order a small lot; make tests; you will then know what you are getting. WE GUARANTEE SATISFACTION. Furniture and Chair Factories, Sash and Door Mills, Railroad Companies, Car Builders and others will consult their own interests by using it. Also Barton'. Emery Cloth, Emery Paper, and Flint Paper, fumished in rolls or reams. MANUFACTURED BY H. H. BARTON & SON CO., 109 South Third St., Philadelphia, PaR ...------------------------- .__. ---------~---------- po WE MAKE REFRIGERATORSIN All SIZES AND STYLES • Zinc Lined. Porcelain Lined. White Enamel Lined. Opal·Glass Lined. You can increase your Refrigerator Sales by putting m a line of the "Alaskas." Write for our handsome catalogue and price lists. THE ALASKA REFRIGERATOR COMPANY, EXCI~~~8u~~;~M~U:;S::KoErGON, MICH. I.... ..... New York OffIce, 369 Broadway, L. E. Moon, Manager . 23 I I.. I .. "' I j 24 WEEKLY ARTISAN f ~...- Lentz Big Six No. 694. 46 in. top. No. 687, 60 in. top. Others 54 in. top. 8 Foot Duostyles ANY FINISH CHICAGO DELIVERIES Lentz Table Co. NASHVILLE, MICHIGAJIv &.--._---- -------._------------------------------------------------------_.-- ----------------------------~ Window Displays-The Kind That Pays. From Northern FurnIture, house organ of the Korthern Furlllture company There are two fundamental ways of dIsplay mg goods m your windows One is to make the windows a catalog of the entire contents of the store The other, to feature three or four articles in strong, simple display. Did you ever stop on the opposite side of the street from the store of any recognized leader III any of the large cities and study the people attracted by its wmdows? DId you ever stop long enough to ascertain how many of these people actually went into the store to examine the goods on dIsplay? Then dId you ever stop and watch the people "ho are at-tracted by the windows of a second rate store and note how comparatively few of these people actually \" ent mto the store? The ""nter has done thIS many times He has also gone further to ascertain why so many more people were lll-duced to go into the store m the first case than III the second The conclusion IS more forcefully expressed by what one of the most celebrated window dre""ers in the craft recently staterd By an actual check, covering a week he found that a far greater number of people stopped before the ", indow which was simple in arrangement and contained only a few articles artistically placed, than where windows were era,"" ded. and added that his aIm III arranging the windovvs ,vas, FIrst to make his windows harmonious so that there '" 111 be no clash in colors in the arrangement and, Second' having done this his sale idea was to keep everythmg subdued and III the background, except the one or t",o articles which It was most desired to push And to so feature these that they would stand out and impress themselves upon the attention of the passer with more force and strength than anything else on display I l1J closing )he made the significant remark that where wmdows were crowded with a wealth of merchandise of dJfferent descriptions, that instead of creating a desire for some one specific article or articles, the pa""er seemed to be-come confused and glanced from one artJcle to another WIth-out becoming impressed or settlmg on anything \Vhereas when only one or two articles were thrown mto the llme-llght a very large percentage of those who could be lllduced to buy such an article, went inside to inspect it and test the quality of tJhe goods which were shown Perhaps in the use of no other merchandise can windows be made more attractIve than with furlllture Nearly every man and woman 1S mterested in a comfortable home and win-dm, s furnIshed to represent the vanous rooms in the home are the greatest advertisement known. The success of win-dow advertlslllg depends on the same principles as tJhe suc-cess of d1splay newspaper advertJsing---on what is shown, ho'" 1t 1S shown and what is saId about it. This question of window dIsplays is such an important one that \ve llltend devoting a page or two in each ISSUe of X orthern Furlllture to ItS discussion and in setting forth by pIctures and talk, how these dIsplays can be made most suc-cessful. To make these pages as interestlllg to you as pos- SIble our salesmen have been mstructed that. whenever they see a good dIsplay wmdow or a good dIsplay inside the store, they WIll suggest your taking a photograph of Lit. You will be paId for the photog\raph land we will J1eproduce ~t in ~orthern Furlllture giving you proper credit Ebony Used as Fuel. Ebony 1S being extenslVely used as firewood III the State of Slllaloa. l\lexico At the FundiclOn de Smalloa, Sonora. great supplJes of ebony destined for the foundry fire boxes are to be seen Francisco Urriolagoitla, manager of thIS big :NIazatJan concern, states that this ebony costs eight pesos a cord, and that as fuel It IS almost the equal of coal. At the home of Mr. Urriolagoitia, in Sonora, there is a beautifully pollshed ebony table ThIS was made from a log dellvered as firewood at the Fundicion and later rescued by the manager. Ebony has been used as fuel for many years at mines and sugar factones m Sinaloa. The construction of the Southern Panfic extensIOn has opened sectlOns where extensive sup-plles eXIst and as a result more of the timber is belllg marketed as firewood. .. -- . ~ A. L. HOLCOMB & CO. Manufacturers ot HIGH GRADE OROOVINO SA WS DADO SAWS I" Citizens' Phone 1:139 27 N. Marllet St .. Grand Rapid., Mich. WEEKLY ARTISAN Partnership Life Insurance. In these days all business firm'S see to it that their bUIldings and merchandl'Se are fully msured. If a calamity come'S in the form of a fire. the protection which they have carned bec')mes available, It gives them another start. But how few men rea1Jze the value of brains and capital in carry-ing on a busine~s I It is Just as necessary to lllS1ue brams and capItal as it is to protect bUllumgs and merchandise It often happen'S that a 'Successful firm suffers greatly in the death of a partner whose sound advice and active efforts have been relied upon during his lifetime It is this sort of man's value whIch the firm should insure No matter how strong a firm may be, the death of one of the partners leaves the firm in a weaker condition than it was before It may be that the man's heirs WIll withdraw part or all of his capital from the business; at any rate, his valu-able aLlvlce, if not his capital as well, is no longer to be counted npon Perhaps at this very time partnership debts need hIS money to a"'SI"t in their adjnstment Outside parties \VIll note the change in the firm--- perhap" count thl'l an opportune tIme to push theIr own busllless in competition against the firm whIch has just lost a member. ThIS is the time when any avatlable funcl'S are needed in the bu'Sines'l of the firm The credit of a firm will be greatly increased by the po'Ssession of policies of partnership UlSl1lancK and assets of this sort may prevent dIssolution of partnershIp, or, in some cases, liquidation The Standard. in a recent is"ue, says that "business men vl110 have taken out thIS kind of insurance are sati"fi('d with the inve~tment They find that It curiol1~ly is not only, as one of them expresses it, a sort of equahzer, to take up the jar call"ed by the death of one whose per'Sonaltty 111lght he of great value tcr the firm. but that It has other recommendati.:m ... ---It creates a sll1king fund whIch may be u'Sed to settle bond" or wIpe out other inJebtedness; in time of panic it afford'S a means of obtall1ing a ca'Sh loan whIch could not readIly be "ecured from customary SOurCe'l, and It strengtl1- en'i the credIt of firm~ and corporation'i by glVll1g conclusive eVIdence of an hone'St intentIOn to safeguarJ the interests of credItor'S One firm whIch has taken out $200,000 of corpor-a tl'm III 'il11ance regard'S 'the money paId out for thi'S insur-ance 1Jke purchasll1g Just "0 many gOvernment bonds on the 111'Stallment plan,' and another find'S the burden of the annual prel111um ''So IJght a'S to be practically unnotIced' in it'S ex-pense account None regret the investment And the small-er partnershlps and corporation'S In country towns frequently :"tand 111 Ju'St a'S much need of insurance as more important cancel n'S, the member'S of which are not always so easily ac-ces'llble The formation of a new firm, the death of a part-ner, the admISSIOn of a new partner, the branching out of a firm 1111.0a new line, all offer opportul1lties to the watchful agent to lay before the firm the advantages of, what for con- \ el1Jence may be termed. firm insurance "---The Aetna Furniture Fires. E C Borer of MIlwaukee, WIS , suffered d loss estlm,lted at $5 000 by fire 1!1 11IS'itore last week. Fully l11surec! The 10% by the recent fire 1!1 the StOl e of the'''Ilou'SehoLl B. WALTER & CO. ~c~ T ABLE SLIDES Exclusively WABASH INDIANA WRITE FOR PRICES AND DISCOUNT 25 THElOnd·lpARLOR NEW ~ BEDr Need not be moved from the wall. Always ready wit h bedding in place. So simple, 80 easy, a c.hild can operate It. Has roomy wardrobe box. CHICAGO, Erie & Sedgwick NEW YORK, Norman & Monitor. Furl1Jture company. San. Antol1Jo, Tex. is estImated at $30,- 000 R F. Bohalt, furl1lture dealer of Bozeman, Mont, 1Jst $2,500 by fire in his warehouse on August 25 Insured L P. Coffey's furniture store at Cleveland, Okla, was burned on August 27, wltl1 a los<; of about $9,000, fully in- 'Sured ~1r Coffey own a string of ftlrl1lture stores in Kansas and Okldhoma The furl1lture stores of H \V Sweet and the Be"semer Furmture company, of Bessemer, Ala, were badly damaged by fil e recently The Bessemel conwany'.., loss IS about $6.500 and that of Mr Sweet 3!bout $3,000, both well imurd The Wl1ham Worstell Furl1lture and Undertakll1g com-puany lost $50,000 or $60,000 by fire JUflng the recent con-flagratIOn caused by the fore..,t fil es at ~VVallace, Ida TheIr loss IS not more than half COY ered by lIlsurance New Factories. The Flol ence ~lanl1fadl1nng mdttl ess factory at I; lorence, S C of the company Everett L \V dtell Du'-e and othel" <II e to e:"tdbh"h d new furl1lture factory at Saco, ~J e They wJ11 make Mls'S1On furnl-tUI e and Colomal chairs. company Will estabhsh a n1. D Lucas IS preSIdent ] ;\[ Cavenes'S and ofhcJ~ have 111corporated the Cole- I idge }\lanufactunng company, capltahzed at $25,000 WIth $8,000 subscnbed, to estabh:,,11 a furl1lture factory at Cole- Ildge N C. OffIcers of thc Oxfol d Llllcn Mattress company of North Brookfield }\[a'Ss, \Vho are to estabhsh a bIg plant at WlI1ona. ;\Jmn) announce that work on the butldlngs WIl! begin be-fore the 10th of Septembel They propose to erect six two-story bUlldlllgS, covenng a total area of 150.000 square fcet 'I' Buttons for Table LeAis. It IS a common thll1g for guests in restaurants or roof gardens to find that theIr table does not set level Sometimes one leg IS too short or too long, or the floor is uneven, but whatever the cause the result IS most annoying and is not easl\Y remedIed The waiter usually stuffs pieces of carJ-board or stlverware under the short leg, but he seldom esti-mates the exact thickness of support needed and the wobbh-nes" remall1s A PhIladelphIa man has turned out a little clevlce which just fills the bIll It is a rounded button which SCIe\Vs into the leg of the table Each leg IS equIpped WIth one of these and If the table rocks at all one or more of these buttom can be 'Screwed, in or out untIl It is peIfectly level "Vlth these handy little devices a t<l!ble may be placed at practIcally any point on a country club lawn, for instance, where the ground is flat, and made to stand as firmly as if in the dmmg room There IS no danger of a sudden tIlt upset-tIng a cup of tea or a tall glass 1111.0 somebody's lap I • • Z6 Minnesota Retail Dealers~ Furniture Association WEEKLY ARTISAN OFFICERS-PreSIdent, J R Taylor, Lake Benton, Mlnn , Vice President D R Thompson, Rockford, Mlnn , Treasurer, B A Schoeneberger, Perham, MlOn Secretary, W L Grapp, Janesville Mmn EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE-ChaIrman, Geo Klein Mankato, Minn., O. SImons, Glencoe, Mmh, W. L Harns Mlnheapolts, Mlhn ,C Damelson Cannon Falls. BULLETIN No. 166. CAUSE AND EFFECT OF THE STEADY GRIND OF TRADE EVIL. If there IS any busmess man, '" ho reqUIres a sunny dIsposition It IS the furnIture man, who IS placed m constant touch Wlt~ the happenmgs of home hfe m all Ib pha..,e" from the cradle to the grave For the past four) ears, a mania that is charactenstlc of the Amencan people, of gettmg somethmg for nothmg has been ~\\ eepm!; 0\ er our countn The houseWIves have heen educated along the"e lme:o h, the premium hou:oe" Gnder these condltlOn" It trul) reqUIre" a cheerful dISpOSitIOn, m order to face the cont11lua-1 and e, er-lasting phases of competItIOn, that these e,Ils bnng about WhIle carrying on the routme of daIly vvork the dealer finds on '\ iSlting the home" of hIS frIends and customers, pIece" of furnIture, which he recogl11zes as premium furniture, The lady of the house not WIshing to offend the furnIture man 11l any way, explains to hml how she became the po""essor of this UIce pIece of furniture, tellmg- hIm that It \\a" glven her with a box of perfumes, extract" and soap" etc, from a premium house The hou"e\\Ife then P011lts to a picture on the wall, whIch she "a) s the local grocer presented to her after she had purchaseJ $1 ~ \\ orth of groceries She also points to rugs on the floor \\ hich she tell" the dealer. the drygoods man had given her after she had purchased $25 worth of dry goods, etc Of course the furnIture man ,\ lth his never faIlmg good nature, tells her that he doe" not blame her m the least for acceptl1lg such thmg ", if "he can e:et them for nothing If thIS furnIture man had exammed these piece" of furl1lture closely, he \\ ould have had to admit that the pIeces were well worth what :ohe had paId fOl them He dra\\ s upon hIS resources to the ,ery lImIt anJ tells her that he hopes that then pleasant relatIOns \\ 111not be marred h, the occurrence of theIr com ersatlOn and he "111lhngh take", hI'" leave When the dealer ha:o returned to hIS store, he begm" to think of these lIttle m"tances, and If he IS made of the nght cahbre, that he should be, his 111mclWIll begm to be haunted WIth the convlction that If the'ie ladles have been gettmg- some furniture m thIS way, they WIll be g-ettmg more In the same \\a) and he has no a'Ssurance that the' \\111 not As these values are a great deal better, than he pos- SIbly could make them he naturally become" mtere"ted m anything that WIll glve hUD a httle hght upon the "ublect He reasons WIth hImself and sa) s, "Don't I bu) furl1lture as cheap as anyone else?" "Doe'in't the manufacturer and the traveling man say to me, "You are gettmg the best pnce" that anyone gets?" etc, etc These mstances, as mentlOnecl, are becomIng more num-erous each week We \\ Ish to ask our fellow merchants ho\\ they would lIke it, If the furnIture man ga' e awav a ho" of grocenes from time to tIme WIth each artIcle of furnIture that he "old? \i\,That would be the effects upon the hnes thus cllS-tnbuted? Yet, In the husmess game of today, it is a matter of the "sun IvaI of the fittest" It IS just a:o fair for one man to play that game as it is for the other fellow; that is pro- \ Idmg he I~ bIg enough, and IS farSIghted enough to do it Xow If thIS IS the furnIture man's only salvatlOn, then he WIll u'Se lt as h1S protection. the -.ame as It has been used against hIm "'..t thl'i P011lt, we want to :oay, that we do not advocate the"e methods, but we do say that the furnIture man has a nght to protect hlm'ielf 11lany and In all cases If the furni-ture dealer ha" to resort to offering premlUms, it 15 his duty to do ~o Thi" In turn, WIll create a condition in a circle, that is a little higher up, mealllng the manufacturero, who of neces- SIty WIll adopt "uch pOhCle'i and systems, whIch will keep their clas.s of merchandIse 11l the proper channel. Onh last week we were a'iked, why it was that so much "tre"" \\ as beIng laId upon the mall order concerns and the "oap c1ub:o, by the Retail FurnIture Dealers' association. \\" ell, If that same man were forever and forever having men and women comIng mto hI'3 store to look at furniture and just a", "oon a'i he ha" :oucceedeJ m gettIng hIS customer interested the customer woulJ tel) hIm that he could get that same kind of fl1r1l1ture at a premlUm house for $10 With $10 "'orth of grocerIes thro\\ n In what do you think the person would do then \Vere he 11lthat dealer's place? Do yOU think that he \\ auld cont1l1ue to ask "why so much stress IS being laid on thu"e premIUm houses?" He \\ III think it altogether a differ-ent que'3tlOn when lt comes back home to him In thIS way It IS certamly a grind on the furlllture dealer to be con-fronted by thI" "ame old question day 11l and day out So don t von thmk It about time for some 'lf the hustling furlll-ture men to stir themselve'i to activity, to try at least to eli-mmate thIS t, II? Thh constantly runnmg m contact WIth thl" mall order and soap club proposltlOn IS lIke unto a drop of \\ ater \\ hlch. when fallll1g upon a rock now and then, lea\ es no ImpresslOn, but when It is contmually dripping year in and : ear out, eventually wears away the hardest rock Our fnends 11lthe manufacturing business and oUr fnends the tra, elmg men, express themselve'i only too often, by say-me: that \\ c put too much time and effort on the maIl order hU"ll1e"s and the premIUm house proposltlOn, yet the deplor-able fact remam" that we are forever meeting this phase of competltlOn In spIte of all that we can do, it IS grOWIng "tronger every day In fact 111 the past five years, concerns promulgating this kind of buSlines~ have grown faslter than any other mercantile concern of ItS kmd Don't forg-et that thiS, aga11l, makes us ask "Why," yes, why is it so?" If you are m earnest In your enJeavor to find the reason for thIS phenomenal growth, you WIll have to add that there must be "'ome scientific busliness principle underlying it all. "'..~we before stated, "ome of our manufactunng fnends are not aware of the fact that the Larkin people have such a WEEKLY ARTISAN Get Lateat Bulletin, 280MA. AMERICAN BLO'¥ER CoMPANY ----DETROIT. ~ICH USA Own Your Own Electric Light Plant "ABC" Vertical Enclosed Self-Oiling Engines Save 25% Direct~connected to any good make of dynamo. Can be run safely anywhere a steam line can be carried. No Noise. No Vibration. Economy. Efficiency "ABC" Engines require only one-half of the "ABC" Engines is the very high-the usual amount of steam. est attainable. Consume only one-fifth the usual amount Friction loss less than 4%. of oil. Will run constantly at higher speeds The wear is so slight that adjustments than any other reciprocating engine. are required only once in six to nine months. Lubrication of "ABC" Engines is ample at any speed and is not distributed under pressure. Oil is separated from water, cooled and filtered at every circuit. Automatic internal lubrication by a pump and gravity flow. Ablest Engineering Organization in the Blower Business-operating three large plants devoted exclusively to the manufacture of F an System apparatus and the allied lines. bIg concern \Ve speak of th1'i fact at thIS time, on account of a httle mCldent that occurred whIle oUr buying committee was III the markets a few weeks ago One of the buying commIttee wa'i talkmg to the vice-president of a large manufacturing hou"e. that docs about $1.000.000 worth of busmes'i yearly. about the soap club evll. and do you know that manufacturer had been so busy WIth the detaIls of his offJce, that he dId not kno\'\ anythmg about what the Larkin people \,\ere domg? \Vhen It was expla111ed to him, he threw up hIS hands m horror and said. "\Vell. I'll be ---" In orJer to get at the bottom of thIS soap club evil, this problem wlll have to be studIed from a "cold fact standpoint." \\ e find III studymg this evil that thIS hne of busines'i is carned on, because of fundamental pnnciples. and if it is a succe"s, then \'\ e must abIde b} the conditions. or else do the same as the} Therefore, wc think It about time that the blessed furnIture dealers \'\ oike up to do something besides smilmg \Ve are glad to 'iay that we have an association that will do ItS part to make better busmess condItions, but they are abolutelv valueless if not properly used Therefore, if you are one' of the fur111ture dealers pictured 111this article, you do not need to become discouraged for there is a way to help overcome these evils and at such a nommal cost, vhat there WIll be no excuse for your not d0111g It So get m touch WIth the assocIatIOn that makes It, its business to unT'ave1 and solve these problems. whIch, a.., an l11dlv1Jual dealer would be out of the question. C DANIELSON AccIdents keep more people from \'\ ark in the United States than lack of employment An "ABC" V ertical Enclosed Self-Oiling Engine, direct-con~ nected to dynamo. making an ideal Outfit for Isolated Electric Light Plants. Mailed pOltpaid at your requeat. Lumber Rate Decision. Fred N DIckson, master of chancery m the suits brought 111the federal court at St Paul. Mmn , by the Great Northern, ~orthern PacIfic and Union PaClfic to nullIfy an order of the l11terstate commissIOn regard111g lumber rates from the Pacific Coast east as far a.., ChIcago. has filed his final findings, al- IOW111gthe commIssion's rates west of the lllle to stand, but glV111g the raI1roacls the advance they deSIred east of the line. The commISSIOn ordered the lumber rates west of the Pem-b111a- Port Arthur lIne, whIch runs along the western bound-ary of Mlllnesota and the Mv"soun nver, restored where they were Kov 1, 1907 East of that lme the railroads were al-lowed to raI'ie the rates five cents a hundred weight The raI!Joads deSIred to raIse the lattel 10 cents and also wanted certam advances west of the line. Will Soon Have Postal Banks. The llltentlOn of the Pastofflce Department to 111stall, by November 1, between 25 and 50 postal savmgs banks in as many sectIOns of the country, IS announced from Washing-ton The exact location of the banks has not} et been decided upon by the department On account of the lImIted appropri-atIOn made by Congress to inaugurate the system It wiIl not be possIble to estabhsh more than the number of banks mdl-cated at present In tIme the trustees beheve the banks can be establIshed in practIcally every postofflce where a.pph-catIOn for such establI'ihment IS made It IS the belief of the trustees that when once in full SWlllg the postal savings bank system WIll be self supporting ACCIdents that might be prevented cause a loss in wealth amount111g to $125,000,000 annually III the United States. No. 10. MINNESOTA RETAIL FURNITURE DEAIAERS' ADVERTISING HELPS. No. 12 ThIS IS the bed as It IS Illustrated m the mall order house catalog Anyone" ho could get a bed hhe that for the money they put It out for would SImply lump at the chance to ~end awaY for It Isn t It true that It appear~ to be about a 2 or 3 meh post bed" The, pIcture Jt this way to get you to send} our money but Just study No 11 and No 12 and see what you actually recen e Yet the de-scnptlOn under thIS bed says that It I~ on!} a % mch bed No 11 '0 11 sho" ~ the bee] a, It ~hould ha\ e been pH turee) In the ('ltdln~ Lank at the dIffer ence Held' 0\1 ,cnt d\\ t\ fOI tlll~ bed Xo 10 and reee1\ ed one hke r-.. a 11 '0\1 would no doubt ha\c been mo,t surpn~ed b\1t of comse \ au cnuld not return It a~ the bed Itself" auld Ilheh COmpaI€ \\Ith the descllptlOn But ,,11', do the\ pILtme the artIcle '0 lalge and "lIte up a ne<;cnptlon tll'lt "auld apph on a much smaller hed? Don t "\Oll ,",uppose It l~ becal.l<;::;( the\ thoug-ht e\ en 11 \ au read tl,P de'(llptlOn the putu" lhelf \\ould appeal to \on ~o 11111Ch t111t 'on "onid <.::.end a"a\ for It I Ihlnh. It 0\ ('1 a. llttle '0 Ie I~ tlle pIcture of the bed you actuall, I p, e1\ e Now look at the dlffE'1ence ,Ve "ondel "In thev did thIS "as It slmpl\ to ( OCt"'\,"\ Oll r moneY a ",va) from "\au ? Come In and let u~ ~how you the goods that we pro-duce fOl the ~ame mone, and then see If vou tIllnk after exammIng our Ime of goods, that It IS ~afe to ~end awa, for your goods If the mall order pIcture was lIke aboye in Jt~ trllr proportIOn would vou send away for It Not much because you know ,ou can get I cel anytime for thIS pnce from your home dedle' No 13 ThIS IS the 1eproductwn flom the mall 01der catal06 Not\{ e \\ hat fo'>\ quartered oah de- SIgn they pIctured and ho" the S\\ ell ooor front and glas~ IS brought out But look at the half-tone for the real ora" mg and you WIll ~ee that It woulct harolv be notICeable Look at the claw feet and 'au "auld be Ipd to belle\ e that they "ere made out of t\\ a mch or heaVIer lumber Yet It I~ only an Inch board Cbme m and let us ~ho\\ you the m~lde of the bookcabe part The, are only stamed 'l'hey went to "ork and used a I ope to hold the glass m mstead of puttmg m a nIcely fitted strIP of "ood a~ It should bE' So we could go on Be bure to come m and see u~ and let us show It to you the next TIme you are In town No 14 11111." (ut 1..... lllUJL 11(11l1 1 pltotugl'1ph "y\hllh j<., called a halt tOJlP and ,,1)1ch 1.... plctuled on copper '111(1 ....ho" <.., tlle "God l~ Ii lealh IS C'ompdr0 tlll'-- "ttll (ut ~o 1') alHl notIce the dlffereme beuHen tIlP ftdke ot the oak ,Ye "ant to call, our att"ntlOn to the lattIce" ark on tl,e glas~ \\ e "llJ l<no" that an\ tlllng- that look .... lIke tlll"- u~nalh IE'TJIe...e.nt-., ledded glass an1 \E't \\( find thp\ f-,l\( a lIttle loug-h etch Ing llpnn th0 g}l' ......t.h.e Jllgh siundlng nalne of Oueen ~nn -\1 t G-l"1S<" lnd an' one loo1nng at the eut "auld thtnk It W"l" al t g-lass especI- «lh If the\ ;,'ud ~o But those of yOU" ho ha \ e bought al t gla~~ for abo\ e ,our large platE' glas' "llJdo\\ kno\\ tllat \ ou coulct not bu\ a pIe, e of al t gla'" the bl7e of thIS book ca'e doOl alone f,n tlw puee that the\ ask \ au fOl the \\ hole bool,casp -\ ele\ er scheme l~n t It to loa ....."\PH tn <;"end theln "\OUI rnane)? No 15 \\ (' g'l\ e \OU tlll~ dla"'lllg- so as to sho\v \ au tltat d. cut can bE' made rIght and as the artl< 10 I eall) Ib and "hIGh you "Ill notICe IS an exact ,opy of a pen and mk drawmg of the hal1 tone marked No 14 and whIch IS a ,op, 01 artIcle sent uS ano "hlch we WIll gladlv furmsh to our customers for $1390 of COUlse addmg the freIght and a lJtUe for set-tIng It up and gIve ,ou sunken CalvIng In-btE'ad of raIsed "hleh never can drop off mak In}., tho. case v, ortll S8\ eral dollars more tran tl10 maIl order house I~ sendIng out WOUld vou -end a\\ay ~our mone, to the mall ordE'1 110\1'E' \\ h (n \ ou can get the same thmg at your [lome dealer s? Ju~t thmk It over care-tulh and ~e", It ,OU thtnk that buymg your gOOJb flom the mall order house IS the best "a\ aftE'r all especially when they won't tru ~t dnd make ,ou ~end ,our money before \ 01.1 "iee the goods No 17 No 16 ThIS' cut sho"s how Sean, Roebuck Co overdraw thIS Hon beG If, ou could buy an Iron l>ed lIke thiS pICture conveys to you r mmd for $475 you would be gettIng a bIg bargam Take down a catalog If you have It compare the sIze of both WIth some of the beds that S & R Co ha~ marked 2 mch and see If It IS as large as thIS When you knov. that thIS bed IS only % post doesn t that prove that they ha,e overdrawn It 50%" 1hl<., plctur0 'Sho".., the l)e(} a~ It lealh 1'0; It 1'"' a t eproductlon of a p1ctur(' on copper and sho\\ s It'3 exact pIoportlon Those of us \vho hno\\ an\ thmg about photograph\ kno'\ that \\" cannot make a camera lIe Then look on eut ""A l~ \\llleh ~ho\\~ 'au the bed \\hICh ought to be Illustrated on the catalog Ehen look at 16 would \ au belle\ e that thE'} are t]le same beo~? No 18 ThIS cut "ho\\ ~ a p<>n and Ink draWIng of the photograph ab sho" n In cut No 17 We ~ho" }OU thIS so that you can see how It ought to loo« If they had reproduced It as they ~ho\11d ha' e So come In and see thIS bed and Ipt u~ plaGe It agamst a 2 mch post bed, as llluserated In cut No 16 We wlll let you draw your own conclUSIOns as to the extent 01 mall order mIsrepresentatIOns Minnesota Retail Furniture Dealers~ Advertising Helps. No 19 No 20. Till' cut bllO"" ho\\ tIll'; cheap bookca'le IS IlIustIated m the mall order catalog Note th~ beautIful quartered oak that thev produce 1;,n t It a beauty to look at tlldt IS Ii vou get the same as thIS? But look dt the halt-tone plltUle on Lut No 20 and see \\hat you get It I;' dll plam oak exceptIng the door Of LOUl;,e) ou would thmk that the latbce work on the bookcdse door would be leaded glass becduse the) call It Queen Ann Al t Glas;, but "e found that It IS nothmg but a llttle sand etchmg on common glass ('ome In and let Us show It to you Thl~ (ut IS made flom a photograph on cop-per and ;,how'l the gl am of the wood as It 1eally I'> V\ e kno" that quartered oak LoStS one thll d more than plam and wlllle the de be11ptlOnunder tlll'l bookcase m the mall ordel Latalog "ays plam oak yet the pIcture loo'<s lIke quartered oak Is that a faIr way of Iep resentml'; thell merchandIse? ,Ve WIll lea\e It to ) ou No.2! ThIS cut IS a pen and mk dra wmg of the pIcture shown m cut No 20 and shows the true proportIOn and gram of wood, so far as It 10 pO'l'llble to put m a gram of wood The carvmgs on thIS bookcase are sawed out pIeces pasted on Wltl1 a lIttle glue or tacked on WIth a tmy lIttle naIl Come m and see the kmd we g\ve you made of sunken carvmg and out of ;,olld oak and fimshed as a pIece of furni-ture ought to be finished and we WIll draw the one we furnish up besIde of the one we re- Lelved and let you Judge for yourself No 22 ThIS cut shows the o\erel!av;mg of thIS bed NotIce how large the knob'l ale shown You would thmk the c1ulls would be larger than a ;,llver dollar leOUwould thmk tl1at the top were made out of J 1!z or 2 mch tubIng We wondm why they find It nece;,;,an to over-draw 111<ethl" No. 23 Tlll~ IS a PIcture of thIS bed on copper and show;, the bed as It really IS ,Ve are repro-ducmg thIS the same as the other ones m or-der to ,how you that our dra" mgs are ex-actly as photographed ,Ve have a bIg lme of beds llhe these whIch \\e WIll gladly sell you at tile same prlce Come m and see the fine dIsplay we ha\e No 24 ThIS cut shows a pen and mk dlawmg as thIS bed should have been Illustrated m the Latalog Would a cut ltke thIS tempt you to send away $430 for thIS bed? Well hardly, because you know you can buy a bed as good as thIS from us for thIS price. Now \\e trust that sU,1 ha\e read the above o\er carefully and "Ith falrneS'l of mmd ,Ve ha\e tiled OUTbe"t to go mto detarl and ~how you the t1ungs ,,;, they reallv are and we hold that If you find a firm 01 concern ttymg to get yom busllless b) mIsrepresentatIOn that you ~hould be on yOUl guard Remember that If the IllustratIOns that "e have gl\en you III thIS clrcular are not true, that the mall order house could stop us from sendmg you thlS kmd of clrculals We hope that our COmlllg leglslatule WIll pass a law makmg It a crlmmal offense to mlS-represent III advertlsmg, because thlS mterests you as a consumer, Just as much as It does us, retaIl dealers We want you to remember and never forget that we are Jour frIends and that we WIll at any tlme gIve you Just as good goods and III a great many cases better, than you can get any- VIhere el"e We of course wlll add the frel!?;ht to the artIcle whatever It may be We WIll not treat you a'l tho we could not trust you oyer mght b\ demandmg your money m ad\ance Your« for a square deal, JOHN JONES FURNITIJRE COMPANY The Store That Meets Every Competition. JONESVILLE. MINNESOTA. ... 30 WEEKLY ARTISAN Manufacturing Grand R.apide. Michigan All Knobs and Pulls have the Waddell COlllpany No-fium-Loose Fasteners The largest m~nufacturers of Furniture Trimmings in Wood in the world. Write us for Samples and Prices. Made in Oak, Walnut, Mahogany, Birch and all Furniture Woods. ---_._------ ._-------_. --_._--_._- -------. - -- ------- .....-.... .. Buildings That Will Need Furniture. Residneces-Cleveland, 0 ---\ F Bade 10312 C},tend avenue, $3,000; J L Halle, 1608 East 11Sth street S9,000. T 'V DIck, 10410 PIerpont street. $3,500. irank Kmer, 10900 Tacoma avenue, $4,000, Ed\'Vard Barn. 6303 Centlal avenue $4,500, J D Humphrey 9105 :'Iorrl:'., COul t $4.000 \\ 111Jam Watterbury, 661 Ea"t 108th street. $3 ;00 Milwaukee, "V,, IS ---Joseph Stolz, Hackett and Llll\\ ood streets, $6,000; John Wacho\\ick 1025 Eleventh avenue $3,- 000; August Erdman, 944 TwentIeth street, $3 500, Peter \\Teyer, Memecke and ThIrty-fourth streets, $4,000, Fred 'IV RIehl, NatIOnal and ThIrtIeth streets. $5,000 Denver, Colo ---E B Lawrence. 808 :'[aple street $3.600 Mrs Bryant Turner, Grant and Se\ enth street, $4.000, J \ Dodson. 228 Milwaukee street, $3,000, F P Dobson, 1968 Cleveland street, $3,500, !Frank ,'IT. \\ hltehead, 280 Vine street, $3,oob St Louis, Ylo ---A J Shnger, 491; Land".1o\\ ne avenue, $3,700, Emlly Paul, 2726 Ann a\ enue, $5.400, Dr F '\uehoft, 3208 Lafayette avenue, $8,500, G H Hoffman, 6571 Arsenal street, $3,400 ; John Wendel, 3446 Dunmca street $3,800, J H Simon, 1203 McCausland avenue. $9.400, LoUIs Fleshman, 1167 Walton avenue. $4000. Theodore L Degenhardt. 4646 Louisiana avenue, $6,000. ~lary L Jones. 4431 GravoIs ave-nue, $4,500, Ellen QUIck, 4228 Flora boulevard. $6,000 Duluth, Mllln -... -JlOhn Turge, 3900 vVest Third street, streets, $4,500; ArchIe McDugal East Flr"t and T\\ enty-second streets, $9,000; Andrew Xelson, East Third and Thirty-sixth streets, $10,000, B M SuIte, East Seventh and Fifteenth streets, $3,000 Syracuse, N Y ---Alexander Collett, 236 Meadow ave-nue, $3,500, Frederick Hertzog, 112 Stolp a\ enue, $4,000; J W Dawson, 418 Coleridge avenue, $7,500; J A Burns, 104- Peck avenue, $5,000, T E Qtllck, 916 Bellevue avenue $5,000, Carl Rlschke, 806 Carbon sitreelt, $4,500, Sarah Harnson, 903» East Adams street, $8,000 Peoria, I1l---Henry Sepper, 153 Sherman avenue, $5,900; Christopher Hoerr, 110+ Frye avenue, $6,500; Christian Krantz, 290 Millman street, $3,000. Indianapolis. Ind ---H. \\T. Fechtman, Laurel and Pros-pect streets, $3,600; L 0 Hamllton, 2019 Central avenue, $3,500; Clara E. Roberts, G dell and Ethel streets, $3,000; W A. Workman, 2980 New Jersey street, $4,000; Sarah J Robin-son, Gray and North streets, $4,000, Lotllse E Bretzhoff, 64 Linwood streets, $3,000 Minneapohs. Mll1n ---J H Ellison, 2101 Ptllsbury ave-nue, $30,()(X), Emanuel E\O a s-berg, 2740 Humboldt avenue, $15,000; S. Wirt WIley, 480 Lake Harriet boulevard, $9,000, \\ 111JamChannll1~ \\ hItney, PIllsbury and Franklll1 avenues, 31; 000 loledo 0 ---,Jr~ T:-.abella Calhoun, 404 Parkood avenue, S) ~OO Carne :c Hlisenbeck, 1329 Indtana avenue, $3,000; 11 T r'oke 1243 In,llana avenue, $3,000 Columhlh, 0 --<\Jar) Kelly, 93 S Studor avenue, $3,000; R K Patndge 486 ChamplOll avenue, $4,000, G. W Hamil-toll (Trm e a\ ellue and Salem street, $4,000, S A Goss, Grove dnd IndIana a\ enl1es $3,500, Cora Mygott, 1236 Lexmgton a\ enue, $3,000, L ,Y Care 112 South vVashington street, $4,900 \\ lchlta Kam ---F \ Reed, 135 New York avenue, $3,- 000. ELI aulke 113 ~Imton avenue, $3,000; E D Egbert, ChautauC]ud a\ emle. $3,600, R E EWll1g, 316 Glenn avenue, 53,000 "all DIego. Cal ---:'J rs C L Gorham, SIxth and Olive ...,treeh $8000. 'I r~ E F Thansen, 3333 H street, $3,000 South Bend, Ind ---Fred \\ agner, 1026 MIchigan avenue, $3, ~OO, Frank WalL 820 South Bend avenue, $3,000; F. O. Pratt Broad\',a) and Vnglllla street, $3,250 \\ tlkesbarne Fa ---Bernard Klotz, 97 Logan street, $3,- 000. John Dld\\allace, 507 South Mam street, $4,200; Max lTallond 69 \Vest Ross street, $3,500. Buffalo, X Y ---T H VVarwlck, Jr, 1217 Delaware ave-nue. $7,500, F J Lmgweitter, 17 Garfield avenue, $3,000; Scott ,I Beecher, 124 Bendmger street, $3,400; John VV Gerlach. 120 ~I oselle street, $3,000; Augu<;t Engler, 457 Wm-slo\\ street, $3,500, Mary Frank, 169 Roehrer street, $3,000 J acksom dIe lla ---J ?II Cox, Date street and RIverside a\ enue $12,000. Edward P Smith, Kmg street and River- SIde a\ enue, $4,500, J J Bosslllger, Park and Copeland streets $4,000 DetVOlt, '1ICh-,":'Ir" D Lynch, Grand boulevard and (Treen\\ ood street. $6,250, Dr E Rodd, 286 Crane street, $5,700 ElllOtt Palmerstoll, 406 Seyburn street, $3,500; Her-man R Lau, :'Ilchlgall a\ enue and J UllctlOll street, $4,()(X); F. L St Almoul, 275 Boule\ard east. $4,200, John Schutt, 318 Bald", in street, $4.050; Bertram W J1eman Lothrup and La Salle "tl eeb, $4,000, T B 1hllen, Alger and Brush streets, $3,250 Los I\ngeles, Cal ---Mrs Maude E Pierson, 322 South Bunker Hlli a\ enue, $8,000, H A Zuch, 424 West Seventh street, $4000. ,I S Mackey, 1421 West Twentieth street, $3,500 Canton, 0 ---Anme Martin, 1221 Cleveland avenue, $5,- 000, C A Crane, 1550 North Market street, $3,500; Rosena Klatter, 637 Correl street, $3,000 LOUISVIlle, Ky.--John Bennett, Jr, 639 Lincoln court, $3,000, Albert Townsley, 649 Lmcoln court, $3,000; C. C. WEEKLY ARTISAN ~_. .••....... _- .. THE WEATHERLY INDIVIDUAL Glue Heater Send your addrell and and recei.e delcriptioe circular of Glue Heaten. Glue Coohrl aDd Hot Bonl witl. price •• The Weatherly Co. Grand Rapidl. Mich. Iliieatt, 1817 \i\' 111dsor place, $7.500, Annie Bl:"choff, Baxter street and Ca~t1ewood avenue, $4,000 Dallas, Tex ---J P Graber. 628 Cole avenue, $3,500; R A Porter, 463 Blshop street, $3,000; R P. Keith, 371 Colomal avenue, $3,250, Mrs D L Countryman. 144 Center street, $3,000 Youngstown, 0 ---Mrs Josephine Moody, 482 Glen-aven avenue. $3,5500, Patnck Welsh, 377 Elm street, $3,500; W J Wormley, 236 Glennwood avenue, $3,000, S. A Pfau, 348 Market street, $5,000 Roanoke. Va ---E S. Kabe, Jefferson and Walnut streets, $4,500 Masslllon, 0 ---H VI/ Leffler. 320 Wellman street, $,3- 000; Harry Smlth, 180 State street, $3.000; Charles Alger, 248 Locust street, $3,000 Chicago, III ---J oQana Larsen, 901 North Forty ..eighth avenue, $4,000, Joseph Lomax, 1326 North A.vers ave, $4,500; Almer J Johnson, 1056 MontIcello avenue, $8.000; John Berg, 2639 Agatite avenue, $4,000; Louis Piderson, 1772 Winne-mac avenue. $5,200 Seattle. Wash ---W J McClellan, 4708 Fortieth avenue, $4,000; J G Taylor, 268 East Forty-second street, $3,000; W F. Chalfant, 5030 Slxteenth avenue northeast, $4,500 Ta,coma. Wash ---Mrs F L Davis, 816 North I street, $3,000; Delmont Miller, North Twenty-seventh street and Puget Sound avenue, $4,000; Mrs L Barbare, 2613 North Thlrty-first street, $3,250 Miscellaneous Buildings--- The Cathohc BIshop of Chi-cago IS erectl11g a $60.000 church and school building at 1224- 28 McAlhster place The Anshe Chesed Congregation are butlding a $125.000 church 111Cleveland, Ohla St Bernard's Congregation are butlding a $50,000 church at 4001 Gratiot street, St Louis, =VIa The West End }1ethodlsts of Roa-noke. Va, ale bUlld111g a $35,000 church The Moody Bible InstItute of ChIcago IS ereoting a "even story dormItory umL1111g at 830-38 La Salle street, to cost $140,000. The )Jorthern PaCIfic Beneficial assoclation are erect111g a hospital 111Tacoma, Wash, at a cost of $58,000. Old Time Prices. In 1880 H B Mudge was a leading manufacturer of furniture in Cincinnati He was regarded as a leader 111his line He used walnut lumber and veneers, foreIgn and Ameri-can, exclUSIvely anJ his output was confined to articles for the chamber and d111ing room. Several IllustratIons of his goods 111 the possession of the Artisan evince the lack of character 111the deSIgns HIS No. 496 wardrobe, eight feet i i..-.-.-.-.---- 31 I I I II I I I I ! I: II I I ..." . .. two inches hIgh, three feet eight 111ches wide which sold at wholesale for $4500, contaIned a drawer in the base, a single door WIth a large pla111 mIrror 111cased 111 heavy but plain mould111gs. ptlasters composed of shaped turned and veneered pleces 111sectIOns, paneled ends, a railing supported by short turned dowels, beanng a nondescnpt pIece of carving and sawed work It contained an unnecessarily large quantity of good lumber A manufacturer of the present day would make two wardrobes of the same quantity of material. It was so well bUllt, however, that it is probably still in use. No. 0 chlffomer, five feet and one inch high, and three feet WIde, 111walnut. sold for $18 It contained five drawers of unHorm size, thr i::-OhtS of whrch were cov,ered with Amencan veneer The pedestals were fluted wid'ely and carved shghtly at the ends The top carried four pointed fimals, ris111g from each corner of the case. To one of the ptlasters a h111ged rod was attached with a lock and key. to prevent the opening of the drawers by the curious. The case would not be consIdered cheap at $1200 by the buyers of today No 9 SIdeboard was Sl;' feet and four inches high, four feet Ilong and one foot ten 111ches widf It was priced at $40. The case had paneled ends WIth two large doors and two small drawers ornamented WIth Amencan veneers. Upon a plain slab of dark Tennessee marble the top, braced by wooden brackets rested. The back of the top contained a framed plain mIrror and four small ~eneered panels. Two covered shelves supported by turned posts projected over the lower panels and supported a long shelf at the top. A meaningless piece of hne carvmg flanked by fret-sawed work completed the structure It would not sell for $2000, even if the "style" wa:" considered Jeslrable 111the markets of today. Pullman Prosperity. The report of the Pullman Car company for the year ended July 31 last, which WIll not be maJe pubhc until the annual meet111g of the stockholders in Chicago on November 2 next, is expected to show gross earnings approximating $37,000.000, whIch compares WIth gross returns of $33,200,000 in the last fiscal year. The car manufacturing department is said to have aver-aged 111earnings a httle below the preceding year, which was due to the falling off 111orders during the last months of the penoJ It IS figured that the amount avatlable for dividends on the $120,000,000 capItal stock outstandmg will exceed 13 per cent. In the previous business year the company earned nearly 11 per cent on $100,000,000 capital and two years ago the net returns were slightly under 10 per cent. @ 200, T. 1\ Bleached, fresh, 32 WEEKLY ARTISAN .. IIII 1I II The Steamship "Chair Trust." I Pre \ Idence, R I Jounrnal---The "chair trust" operatmg (In bOdrcl the transatlantic steamships seems to be only a I figment ot the 1111agmatlOn, a" a matter of fact. most of the I _1111e..,0\\ n the chairs they rent to passenger" But trust or I not, the chalge IS a form of petty extortlO11 that might well be I <ibanc1oned Lon'3lderlng the present rates of fare, the extra : dollar tor the PIl\ J!ege of Sltt1l1g do\'. n on deck IS hardly I nuded to "d\ e the LJmpa111eS from bankruptcy ----_.~~-----_-.----~---..-.. iI Miscellaneous Advertisements. POSITION WANTED. Foreman Finisher of Ion!,::expenence, at present employed, desires new position. Address Van. care Weekly Artisan.9-3tf FOR SALE. One Rounder. Spindle Carvers. Spmdle Sanders. Tools. etc. All in A No.1 condition. Will sell cheap. Address Box 2, care Weekly Artisan. 9-3 WANTED. Commercial salesman for Indiana and IllinOIS to sell Parlor and Library Tables. State tern tory covered and lmes car-ried. Address "Map". care Weekly Artisan. 9-3tf WANTED. Travelin!,:: salesman to carry a lme of Reed Rockers and Chairs m Indiana and Illmols. State terntory covered and lines carried. Address "Near", care Weekly Artisan. 9-3tf WANTED. Salesman in every state, on commiSSion, to sell a live lme of American Quartered Library Tables. Address F. T. M., care Weekly Artisan Co 8-27 WANTED. Experienced commission men to sell line of cheap and medi-um priced SUites, Dressers, Chiffoniers, Chiffonier Robes and Wardrobes m plam and Amencan quartered oak. Address McKim & Cochran Furn Co. Madison, Ind. 8-27 9-3 9-10 POSITION WANTED. A salesman of ability furnishing best of references and at present engaged, desires a change, Thoroughly acquamted with the trade of New England and New York stat,es and can guarantee results. Address C. A. R., Weekly Artisan. 7-23tf FOR SALE. A nice clean stock of Crockery in a live West Michigan town of 10,000 population. Would also rent store if desired, Address "See" care Weekly Artisan. S-28tf. New York Markets. New York, Sept 2--- Turpent111e has gone up aga1l1 The advance for the week IS about three cents A pecuhar feat-ure of the trade is the fact that several small transactIOns are reported at figures higher than the card rates which today are 740@75 cent" here and 7l@710 at Savannah The ]ob-b1l1g demand IS qmte bnsk and order~ trom consumer~ dre numerous though for smaller amounts than usual 111Septem-ber. Linseed oJ! 1'0 dull The volume of busmess I" le~" even than in midsummer The "offiCial" quotatIOns hay e not been changed smce August 12, but cal load lots are kno\\ 11to ha \ e been offered at concessIOns Without attract1l1g the attentl.Jn of buyers Trade In futures is merely nom1l1al and the or-ders for Immediate deln ery are remarkably hght for thiS t11ne of year. OW1l1g to the report that the new "crop" wJ1l run hed\ler than those "harvested" last "ea"on, buyers of goahk1l1.., ale 1l1chned to walt for the ope111ng at the ne\\ "ea..,on---next month However, the competltH 11 for :"t 'Ck dl1'3, l10ted la~t week, hds extended to Venezuelan" and all arrival" are promptly absorbed The only chan~e 111 quotatIOns tll1~ \\ cek i" on Payta'3, wll1ch dechne,l about a cent. nO\\ 'Oell111g, to arrive, at -1-1cents A cargo of CJZbalc~. ~old III dch anLe <it 420, drrlved thl" week San Lllh, Llcateca~, ete, ale quoted at 44 @ 45 and Montel ey, Tamplco~, etc , a cent 10\\ er The demand for var11l"h gums which had "ho\'. n con"ldel-able strength recently has been checke,l aga1l1 by the dd-vance 111 turpentme Orders are "mall for "pot deln ery and bus1l1ess 111 futures I~ at d "tandstJ11 Pllce~ are firm 0\\ 111g to strength 111the primary markets The "uppl} 111 '3lght I" now saId to be m the hands of Em opean dealer" Shellac IS 111fair sea"onable demand \\ Ith fractIOnal 111- creases 111 prices on the hlgho glade" D C IS quoteJ dt 27 @ 28 cents, V SO, 23 @ ZSYz, Diamond I, 23 (Ii; 2-1- fine orange, 210 @ 220, bright orange, 20 111 cases, 180 @ 19, (m bags a cent lower) 18 @ 19, kiln dried, 230 @ 24. The openmg of the month has brought no improvt'ment 111 the burlap bus111ess The card rates are still maintained .It 1]0 t01 eIght-ounce and 4 10 £01 100-ounce Calcutta good'3, but the figure'3 are f1equently shade,l and the trade is exceedingly dull :'letal market:" are all \\eak, With a general expectation of iU1ther c1echne" 111 p11ceS Index to Advertisements. p darr f & El.lr g Compan} Alaska Refngerator Company Amellcan Blowel Compr..ny Barnes, W. F & John Company Barton, H H. & Sons Company Bcckstege Furniture Company . . . .. . . Bosse Furniture Company hoynton & Co Buss Machme Works Chicago Mirror Plate and Art Glass Company Dodds, Alexander Compan} Edge, Frank & Co Fellwock Aute and Manufactunng Company Fox Machme Compar y FranCIS, Charles E. & Company Globe Furniture Company Grand Rapids Blow hpe and Dust Arrester Company Grand Rapids Brass Compan} Grand Rapids Caster CUDCompany Grar (l Rapids Electro,ype Co Crand Rapids Hand Screw Company Grand RaPIds Veneer Compan) Hahn, LOUIS Hills, Clarence R Hohman Brothers Company Holcomb, A. L. & Co Hotel Fantllnd Karger Furniture Company Kaunman Manufactunr!':: Company Kl'nball Brothers Company Kmdel Bed Compan} • Lawrence-McFadden Company Lentz Table Compan} j u~e F
- Date Created:
- 1910-09-03T00:00:00Z
- Data Provider:
- Grand Rapids Public Library (Grand Rapids, Mich.)
- Collection:
- 30:62
- Notes:
- View of the Century Furniture Company factory located at 48-60 Prescott at Ionia, Grand Rapids. The Century Furniture Co. operated from 1900 to 1942. Photo circa 1922.
- Date Created:
- 1922-01-01T00:00:00Z
- Data Provider:
- Grand Rapids Public Library (Grand Rapids, Mich.)
- Notes:
- Issue of a furniture trade magazine published in Grand Rapids, Mich. It began publication in 1936. and JULY • 1936 JACK WEAVER Three score years and four he has fashioned fine furniture. (See page 9) Two dollars a year 20 cents a copy Grand Rapids, M i c h i g a n Application for acceptance under Act of June 5, 1934, authorized April 30, 1936. U. -S. postage 6c PAID, Grand Rapids, Mich. Permit No. 1093. a v NO MARKET TRIP COMPLETE WITHOUT VISITING THE Cartoefcr #allerte£ KEELER BUILDING • GRAND RAPIDS brings replacement business Every home needs one room in Carved Oak for variety and charm. Here is an appealing way to give a home personality. The idea has strong promotion possibilities for a store. With it you can crack the resistance of many families who feel their present furniture is good enough. Let "The Oak Room" open up a rich new market of replacement business. Be sure to see our hundreds of Carved Oak pieces at the July market. Come prepared to select a grouping that will attract the higher income brackets among your customers. Historic creations for all the rooms, filled "with eye appeal and impressive character and numerous talking points. Trade up with Carved Oak. Get bigger unit sales, better profits, less competition. GRAND RAPIDS BOOKCASE & CHAIR COMPANY "America's Carved Oak Specialists" HASTINGS, MICHIGAN We appreciate mentioning you saw this in FINE FURNITURE FINE FURNITURE VICTORIAN Reproductions ?AVE you ever stopped to think that your most profitable business comes from the sale of Period Reproductions and 18th-Century-style groups? Why? Because the bulk of replace-ment business in established homes is on these items, and folks who are now replacing old suites and pieces with new, have money to spend for better furniture. Starting'Out couples, when they can afford it, will pick these beautifully styled pieces too. Hasn't your experience shown this to be true? Naturally you make a better profit on such furniture. So why not devote a special section of your living-room floor to carefully selected ensembles of this nature? We'll be glad to suggest the minimum number of pieces to start . . . then watch your sales climb. See us in July, or write for more particulars. Newspaper Mats for Dealers Available on Request VANDER LEY BROS. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN SHOWROOMS — FIFTH FLOOR KEELER EXHIBITION BLDG. FlNC FURNITUR€ the Hcmafurniii.ing Magazine horn the f-umiiurc Style Center of America VOLUME 1 1936 NUMBER 3 GEORGE F. MACKENZIE, President PHIL S. JOHNSON, General Manager ROD G. MACKENZIE, E d i t o r K. C. CLAPP, Merchandising Editor •JULY-Cover illustration courtesy Robert W. Irwin Co. (see pcge 9) The Boiling Wake 6 "Page Nine" 9 The Best Since, by Frank E. Seidman 11 "Retail Profit"—Theme of Summer Furniture Drama . . . . 18 "Pressing," by B. F. McLain 25 Furniture Frolics, by Ray Barnes 27 Biographing Famous Furniture Firms. 28 Don't Kid Yourself, by Joseph P. Lynch 29 The Sketch Book, by Dermot M. Doherty SO "Home of the Month" 32 Men Who Make Furniture Markets 33 Retailing Tips . . 36 Get Behind Furniture Week 43 The Customer's Viewpoint 44 The Arithmetic of Instalment Selling, by Murray C. French 47 Gems of Sales Philosophy, by Chet Shafer 49 New Housing Revives Model Homes 52 Rug Markets Open Together 54 Why-is Your Best Window? 56 Buy-By-Brand-Name 59 Your Association and its Activities 63 Homefurnishing News and Reviews 64 Around the Grand Rapids Market 71 New Stores 72 Published monthly by the Furniture Capital Publishing Co., Asso-ciation of Commerce Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich. Acceptance under the Act of June 5, 1934, authorized April 30, 1936. FINE FURNI-TURE copyright, 1936. Eastern office: 545 Fifth Ave., New York City, phone Murray Hill 23909, S. M. Goldberg, representative. Southern office: 114^ West Washington St., High Point, N. C, phone 2152, C. C. Prince, representative. Subscription rates: $2 per year in the United States and American Colonies; $3 in Canada and foreign countries; single copies, 20 cents. f o r J U L Y . 1 9 3 6 is ready with a Record-Breaking Line for a Record-Breaking Market THOSE WHO SAW the Imperial showing at the May Market, pronounced it the finest mid-season Imperial exhibit they had ever set eyes on. But this showing was merely a pre-lude to what Imperial has prepared for the July Market in Grand Rapids. This new line is without question the most appealing in Imperial's long and honorable history as America's foremost producer of fine tables. In all respects, it is a record-breaking line — especially and painstakingly developed for what promises to be a record-breaking market. You will find that in style range, in quality appeal, in craftsmanship superiorities, and in price attractions, Imperial's new offerings definitely estab-lish new standards of salability. It is a line accurately attuned to today's wonderful opportunities — a line that has what it takes to ring up record-breaking sales and profits for you. IMPERIAL FURNITURE CO. G r a n d R a p i d s , M i c h i g a n We appreciate mentioning you saw this in FINE FURNITURE FINE FURNITURE • . . . a n d PRICE No. 730 Sofa. 34" high, 36" deep and 78" long At the Market These Morse men to serve you JOE N. BALL RALPH D. MORSE FRED A. NELSON CHRIS PERKINS GEORGE F. COLLINS N. H. BRYANT JOSEPH GRISWOLD, JR. PRIDE in beautiful merchandise that builds prestige is not enough! But PRICE that permits of attractive profit on a sure and steady volume, PLUS the pride that you, your salesmen and your customer share in distinctive living room pieces of quality—that's a winning combination! Smartness and style supremacy of Morse upholstery have long been taken for granted. Our hard-won success in bringing MORSE MASTERPIECES into your most profitable price brackets will surprise you when you visit the Morse space in July. RALPH MORSE FURNITURE CO. 6th Floor, Keeler Bldg. Grand Rapids We appreciate mentioning you saw this in FINE FURNITURE PROVEN ACCEPTANCE Repeat Orders Tell the Story of Bobb Values DEALERS' PROFITS depend upon their customers being satisfied. BOBB furniture achieves this mark because it is livable, constructed on reliable standards and moderately priced. Enthusiastic dealer response in the form of repeat orders has established BOBB merchandise as a LEADING SALES INFLUENCE. Displayed in Waters-Klingman Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN BOBB FURNITURE COMPANY KALAMAZOO, MICH. The modern vanity suite, No. 1006, is made of carefully selected Harewood veneers, fin-ished in soft, harmonious tones. The sound qualities of the suite emphasize its conservative char-acter. . . The Carlton group, No. 1004, includes many of the original Chippendale motifs com-bined for present day demands for a moderately-priced suite. The clean-cut appearance of the pieces are enhanced by the selected, figured veneers, finished with Old World finish. A-Grade materials and high quality work-manship assure value. We appreciate merit FURNITURE FINE FURNITURE THE BOILING WAKE Likes His Ad Gentlemen: We take great pleasure in acknowledging receipt of our copy of FINE FURNITURE for June and are very pleased with and wish to congratulate you upon the appearance of our ad. It was everything that we expected and we are sure that it will obtain the results desired, B. A. H., Jr., Owosso, Mich. These Troublesome Women Dear Editor: With no desire to cause any consternation, I'm passing this on to you. My wife picked up Vol. 1 No. 2 and says, "I didn't know this was a new one. Why didn't you tell me?" Then she complained that the cover was just like the first one except for the inset. And if you're looking for some special number, say like No. 1, after you have issued about 12 numbers you would have a hell of a time. My wife takes a Mother's magazine which has the same cover for each issue and she finds it very confusing. C. S., Three Rivers, Mich. Cover now carries the month of publica-tion in such large type that no one can go wrong.—Editor. Go West, Young Manufacturer! Dear Mr. Mackenzie: There are about 400 representative furniture dealers in the Pacific Northwest who pay their bills promptly and should be in the market for Eastern furniture. For the life of me I cannot understand why Eastern manufac-turers do not cater to this business. At the present time about 90% of the furniture sold in the Northwest is manufactured on the Pacific Coast. We have approximately five dealers out of this entire group who attend the Eastern furniture markets. I don't believe any of the other dealers even receive an invitation to attend—the Grand Rapids market, especially. I doubt if any of them would even know how to pool cars from Grand Rapids to Seattle or Portland. I think your manufacturers are passing up a big bet and a lot of business when they don't investigate the possibility for furniture business in this section of the country. T. S. C , Seattle, Wash. Thank You, Suh! Dear Sir: I want to congratulate you and your organization on your premier issues of FINE FURNITURE. I certainly think you have done a splendid job and all of us here wish you and your organization splen-did success in your new line of endeavor. L. R. M., Jackson, Mich. Meaning He Makes Fine Furniture Gentlemen: I received your issue for June of FINE FURNITURE and notice on pages 12, 13, 14 you do not have any pictures of our products. For that reason we must contra-dict the title on your cover on account of leaving out our pictures. E. S. G., Philadelphia. Prices and Catalogs Gentlemen: We want to endorse your plan of pricing all merchandise shown in your journal. It is very annoying to read an ad and see an attractive cut and have to wait a week for a price when perhaps we need it in stock. Another matter is that catalog makers ought to get sizes of cata-log cases before they decide what size to make a catalog. W. S. B., EfBngham, 111. It's Done Entered! Gentlemen: I was very much interested in your initial presentation of FINE FURNI-TURE. This publication was packed with concrete facts that a new concern just entering the manufacturing field welcomed readily. Will you please enter my subscrip-tion for one year to FINE FURNITURE? B. R. S., Owensboro, Ky. Should Get Response Sirs: I have just finished looking through the first issue of your new furniture trade magazine, FINE FURNITURE. It would seem that a publication so excellently built, both with respect to reading matter and illustra-tions, cannot help but meet a splendid re-sponse from the furniture trade. May I express the hope that the response will be such that each succeeding issue will grow in size as well as usefulness. I. A. M., Grand Rapids. 1 2 8 0 T T H H C C E E N N T T U U R R y y * ESTEY Just as in our 18th Century group we have attempted to reproduce honestly the beautiful details and fine finish of this period, so in our 20th Century furniture we have commissioned one of America's foremost de-signers, Donald Deskey, to create for us modern designs of fine propor-tions and carefully studied details. We believe that both the 18th Century and the 20th Century groupings will appeal to those who can recognize the finesse of good design and good craftsmanship. AT THE GRAND RAPIDS MARKET FIRST FLOOR WATERS-KLINGMAN BUILDING E S T E Y M A N U F A C T U R I N G C O . O W O S S O , M I C H I G A N We appreciate mentioning you saw this in FINE FURNITURE i o r J U L Y . 1 9 3 6 The GRAND RAPIDS BEDDING CO. INVITES YOU I Inspect the Line with Many New Added Features A double duty Davenport with Twins or Full Size Beds, Inner Spring Mattresses and Bedding Compartment Ideal for the One- Room Apartment and for the Home without the Extra Bedroom for the Unexpected Guest SMAR T—DISTING UISHED! ONE OF THE GREATEST VALUES EVER OFFERED Spring Base, Spring Edge, Spring Cushion, Spring Back THE GRAND RAPIDS BEDDING CO. With its 47 years of constantly improving the quality of its product, also presents a complete line of Studio Couches, Bed Springs, Mattresses and Pillows of all types and Superior Quality. As a Member of the Master Bedding Makers of America, we build AMERICA'S FINEST MATTRESS Displayed in the WATERS-KLINGMAN BLDG. JULY FURNITURE MARKET Grand Rapids, Mich. Permanent display of the GRAND RAPIDS BEDDING CO. Factory 52-64 Summer St., N. W. We appreciate mentioning you saw this in FINE FURNITURE FINE FURNITURE WHAT IT MEANS WHEN THE SALESMAN SJt Li <z cLmmzttncLnn TdutLc I In every industry there are acknowledged leaders . . . leaders whose names give prestige to their products . . . names so well established and respected that sales-men stress and use them as a closing argument when selling merchandise of quality. Salesmen of furniture have learned that in the manu-facture of upholstery fabrics Zimmermann has won this enviable position of leadership . . . a position won by constantly making only the finer fabrics... by placing quality above quantity production. They know that the name Zimmermann stands for good quality, good color, proper styling and enduring beauty in upholsteryfabrics. Hence, when the furniture salesman says, It is a Zimmermann Fabric," he means that he is offering a fabric that is better than the ordinary run of fabrics of its type . . . a fabric that will give satisfactory wear, a fabric that will retain its rich beauty. He means that due to the selection of the best raw materials and unusual expertness in weaving and finishing, Zimmermann Fabrics possess those evidences of better quality which make them a constant source of pride and satisfaction to the purchasers and afford final proof of the economy of quality. Address inquiries to John Zimmermann & Sons, Erie and Castor Avenues, Philadelphia, Pa. JOHN ZIMMERMANN AND SONS ine LLppkoLltet u We appreciate mentioning you saw this in FINE FURNITURE f o r J U L Y , 1 9 3 6 NINE CREDO Immediately upon introducing PAGE NINE, the editors of FINE FURNITURE hasten to reassure the reader that never shall this department become a medium for the ex-pression of hard-shell opinion nor assume an unshakable stand "for or agin" anything or anybody. Unlike our venerated predecessors and contemporaries, we refuse to take ourselves too seriously, or to become involved in politics, either inside or outside the furniture industry. The only plank in our platform is this: MORE PROFIT FOR EVERYONE IN THE FURNITURE BUSINESS. Convinced that good fellowship, laughter and the appre-ciation of beauty are as precious as money when assayed in the final net profit figures of life, we urge our friends to interpret our one-plank platform in that light. BOOING BUDGETS ff This department refuses to become hot under the collar at any time, or to enter into futile controversies over trivi-alities, but we can't control the choler of correspondents who rise (and write) in their wrath about this and that. For instance, a New York dealer takes violent exception to a speech by Richardson Wright, editor of "House & Garden" in which he branded budget rooms set up by stores as a "racket" and not "on the level" because they don't include displayed books, flowers and other knick-knacks in the cost. Our correspondent counters, "Any fool knows that only the principal furnishings are priced in the listings prominently displayed in such rooms. . . . The budget room is a natural and logical answer by the conscientious dealer to a genuine and often expressed need on the part of his customer for a visualization of what and how much furniture he can buy and pay for out of income . . . " We hasten to soothe our riled correspondent with the comforting thought that the majority of editors write better than they talk and that most of them can't really THINK when they get on their feet. TRADITIONAL COME-BACK ff Contemporary designs, given maximum merchandising impetus by big-city stores in 1935 and even now pushed with vigor in smaller communities, are being replaced to a great extent in the new showings of manufacturers by Eighteenth Century. But the Modern trend has had a notable influence on the new Traditional pieces, lines being simpler and decorations less ornate than during the pre-Modern era of the late 20's. Manufacturers doubtless feel it necessary to anticipate the danger of design-standardization threatened by wide-spread production of Modern which had reached the point of permitting them very little leeway in design innovations that might risk the onus of unsalable radicalism. GETTING READY ff A quarter century of close contact with the furniture trade has never brought us so much news as we are now getting about new stores, remodeling and alteration of old store buildings and a general confident preparation for a period of prosperity in the furniture business. Joe Lynch, in this issue, intimates that basic principles of merchandising are in need of refurbishing, too, and that many a beautiful store front conceals a poverty of retailing wisdom. ff Though other pages bare the minds Of many men, the credit or The blame I'll bear for what one finds On this, Page Nine.—The Editor, WRITE YOUR SENATOR B. F. McLain of Texas writes that he is moving heaven and earth to make National Furniture Week, October 2-10, a success. Mr. McLain is even trying to move Congress. That, of course, is a problem in itself. But Mr. McLain feels that if the heat was turned on the Honorable Committee of Education and Labor, the resolution introduced by Texas Senator Tom Connally would be acted upon and the Presi-dent would be authorized to issue a proclamation desig-nating the week of October 2 to 10 as National Furniture Week. "Such a declaration would have tremendous pub-licity value," says Mr. McLain, and he adds, "there is no expense involved for the Government." ff "CASEY" Back in the days when there was profit to be derived from the selling of homefurnishings, he was editor of the Grand Rapids Furniture Record. For the past four years he has been editor of Homeware. During these years he established a veritable forest of friends in both the retail and manufacturing branches of the furniture industry. He is personally acquainted with the leaders in the appliance field. He is well-qualified to write, ably and intelligently, concerning the merchandising of homefurnishings. FINE FURNITURE, this month, is enthusiastic in announcing to its many readers that K. C. ("Casey") Clapp now holds the portfolio of merchandising editor. It is a personal joy to renew working association with "Casey" because it revives memories of days, yars and yars back, when we toiled together in the stuffy back room of a "daily" scrivening about two-base hits and flying mitts. Ex-marine and poet, with a golf game sometimes in the 70's, "Casey" rates high as an understanding, two-fisted man. ff THE MAN ON THE COVER "Good morning, Bob. You know, Bob, I've got to get away for a day to visit my brother. Can you get along without me that long you think?" Robert W. Irwin thought so. Seeing that Jack Weaver had been working for him and his predecessors for a period of some 64 years. Jack is now 87. He came to work at the old Phoenix furniture factory in Grand Rapids on May 15, 1872. After four years he was transferred to a lathe at the new plant and has been standing and plying his delicate craft at that same lathe for the past 58 years, during which time the Phoenix Furniture Co. became the Robert W. Irwin Co. His hands are skilled and deft, of course. They have to be for the kind of work they do. But they acquired sureness and softness of touch, too, as the hands of a topnotch billiardist. In his day Jack has met the best of them at the green tables—such famous cue-men as Mike Foley, Frank Ives and Billy Burley. In 1875, Weaver hung up a record run of 828, which is shooting in any man's game. Jack's loves are the fine sample pieces on which he now works exclusively, and the five children he has adopted and reared, and the memory of his wife who died 27 years ago. ff 10 FINE FURNITURE MICHIGAN SEATING COMPANY STYLE, COMFORT and VALUE 05 Oxew Jrieces . . . Livable Modern and 18th Century styles of Chairs, Sofas and Love Seats. The Fastest-selling line of Correctly Styled Boudoir Chairs in every price range. Finest and Latest Fabrics Available — Carefully Selected. Buyers from Coast to Coast back our lines with ORDERS. WE'LL BE L O O K I N G FOR YOU... O N THE 6+h F L O O R FINE ARTS B U I L D I N G Representatives B. L. DAVIES L. R. MATTSON BERT A. PARKS GEO. L. DAVIES DAN RIDGELL HERB JENKINS C. B. MINTER HAROLD SHAW SHOWROOM — FINE ARTS BUILDING > GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN FACTORY — J A C K S O N , M I C H I G A N f o r JULY. 1 9 3 6 11 THOUGHTFULLY PRICED in Your Interest The EVIDENCE T SS: AWAITS you/ I 1 Federal American Junior Dining-Living Room Group MADE of Cuban Mahogany, the finest known cabinet wood. Styled in the most romantic period of the historic South. Handsome enough to grace the most formal occasions, this group was produced to meet a demand for furniture of dignity with a Traditional interest that might serve a dual purpose — to create a perfectly ap-pointed dining, room and, by re-arranqing a few pieces, to convert it into an artistic living room. The No. 93 drop leaf extension console table with the mirror hanging over it, makes an attractive wall piece. By raising the drop leaves and using two 13" center leaves, it becomes a dining table 78" long by 38" wide. No. 175 drop leaf table desk is useful as a serving table when required. No. 175 chair, replica of a valued antique found in Savannah, Ga., may be used in many places. The No. 175 buffet, originally called a "Charleston Chest," serves diverse and useful purposes as a living room piece. Corners are often a serious problem which the No. 933 corner cabinet solves. By the addition of three or four upholstered pieces, the perfect two-purpose room is achieved. ' • ' • • V GRAND RAPIDS CHAIR COMPANY Showroom at F a c t or y Only T A K E A N Y Y E L L O W C A B We appreciate mentioning you saw this in FINE FURNITURE 12 FINE FURNITURE FRANK E. SEIDMAN . . . '35 not so hot; '36 really looks good. "HURNITURE has joined that J- select group whose members have nailed to the mast the business banner, "The best since ." That phrase is currently being used to describe activity in a wide variety of industries. Unfortunately, furni-ture is a rather late entrant in that favored domain and therefore the "best" has so far been none too good. To comprehend the present status of the furniture industry and weigh its dccdmplishments, possibil-ities and potentialities (or lack of them), we must unfortunately grap-ple with its figures and statistics— proverbially dry and tiresome things. However, it is said that "miles" of statistics and "tons" of literature usually yield "ton-miles" of economics, and the economics of the industry are far from dry, even though they are and have for some time been a little disconcerting. The BEST SINCE— Written Exclusively for FINE FURNITURE By FRANK E. SEIDMAN SEIDMAN & SEIDMAN, Accountants and Auditors With Offices in Principal Furniture Manuiacturing Centers Diagnostician to the furniture industry for many years, Frank Seidman's hand on the pulse of the convalescent patient is steady and sure. He has been called to the bedside so often during the past ten years that his ans-wers to the question, "How sick am I?" are generally regarded as gospel. Time after time he has called the turn on symptoms apparent in the jaundiced figures from furniture factories, and his wise counsel has brought about many a recovery. FINE FURNITURE regards it as indeed a privilege to be accorded the sole right of publishing the annual report of this eminent authority. It is information of vital con-cern to the furniture manufacturer, of course. More than that, it guides the retailer in his relationship with his sources of supply and enables him to appreciate more fully the problems of the producer. — The Editor. Volume Climbing • For the first time in thirteen years the industry experienced a real volume upsurge in 1935. It is true that in 1933 as a result of the late but not lamented NRA, furniture enjoyed an artificial boomlet. This 1933 episode, how-ever, lasted only a few months and was followed by a sharp set-back. The 1935 activity appears to have been grounded on more natural and substantial forces. The rise was a steady one, with every month show-ing an improvement in new orders f o r J U L Y , 193G 13 The best since when? Just how good was it, anyway? How profitable was it? Will 1936 be any better? These and other questions concerning the state of the furniture industry are answered by Mr. Seidman in this, his Sixteenth Annual Statistical Report. over the comparative month in the previous year (Chart I). Of the total shipments for the year, the various quarters accounted for the following: "ft, of Total Quarter for Year First _ 19% Second - 20% Third - 29% Fourth 30% Thus, approximately 40% of the industry's volume was garnered dur-ing the first half of the year and 60% during the second half. This division of shipments was fairly consistent with the usual seasonal trend. In normal years the second six months account for a substan-tially greater proportion of the year's volume than the first six months—and 1935 was no exception. For the entire year shipments exceeded those of 1934 by slightly more than 30%. Even considering this large rise, the industry's activ-ity still did not reach a very envi-able position. Quite the contrary. At the close of 1935 it stood at only 35% of its 1926 level (Chart II). Certainly this is nothing to brag about. Odious Comparison • A study of furniture's attainments in compari-son with other industries, brings out 1926-100 J F M A M J J A S O N D J Chart I—Monthly trend of new orders booked. The 1935 rise was a steady one, with every month showing an improvement over the comparative month in the previous year. markedly the extent to which fur-niture has lost out in the American economic parade. This notwith-standing the fact that industrial production showed an increase of only 14% during 1935, whereas aggregate furniture volume was more than 30% ahead. The wide disparity between furniture and gen-eral production is accounted for by the dismal showing made by the 1"" J Wk ! 3Z1- 89 6 j 928 - S-*-9 i 930 - 55.7 9 31 - 39 6 ^32 - 2-t.5 933 - £-4.5 931- - £64- IOO 90 Chart II—Ten-year index of furniture shipments. Not-withstanding t h e 1935 volume come-back, t h e indus-try's activity was still very low. 1926 1927 I92B 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 furniture industry for almost a decade prior to 1935. Industry in general has been well out in front of furniture ever since 1926, with each succeeding year showing a wider spread between their records. When the depression reached its lowest ebb in 1932, the furniture industry's volume was at approx-imately 25% of its 1923-1925 aver-age. General industrial production stood at 65% at the end of that year. Since then industry as a whole has climbed back to 90% of its 1923-1925 average, while furniture has only gotten back to 37%. Thus, while the spread at the depression low was only 39J4 points, it has in-creased during the last three years of business revival to 53 points. Clearly, furniture has failed com-pletely to keep pace with the indus-trial recovery. Volume by Groups • On the aver-age, about nine out of every ten plants increased their volume in 1935 as compared with 1934. The increases reported were by no means uniform—in fact, they varied from a fraction of 1% to more than 100%. In order to make proper comparison, it was deemed best to 14 FINE FURNITURE divide the various reporting plants in this study into groups according to 1935 sales volume. The follow-ing groupings have been used: Group Volume in 1935 A. Under $100,000 B $100,000 to $250,000 C $250,000 to $450,000 D $450,000 to $750,000 E Over $750,000 In general, the larger organiza-tions made the better volume show-ing. Thus, those plants whose sales were over $750,000 averaged an in-crease in their volume of about 40%; those with volume from $100,000 to $750,000 showed an in-crease of approximately 22%, whereas the smaller volume group —i. e., those with less than $100,- 000 of business—averaged an in-crease of less than 16%. This tend-ency of the larger plants getting the volume over 193 4. Upholstered goods made the best showing with a rise of approximately 40%, while case goods rose some 30% and specialty lines, 20%. From these figures it might be concluded that specialty lines made the poorest showing. That, however, is not the case. Quite to the contrary, novel-ties and specialties held up better Chart III—(right)—Percentage that each volume group received of total 1935 business and the ratio of profitable and non-profitable business in each group. The largest plants came out on top. Chart IV—(below)—All groups made progress in operating re-sults in 1935 compared with the previous year. furniture fared much better from a volume standpoint than manufac-turers of either medium or high grade items. By far the largest per-centage of the 1935 volume increase was in the cheaper lines. Profits? • When we study the trend of the industry's doings in terms of operating results, we find OPERATING RESULTS PER IOO°° OF SALE.5 greater share of the business is a common one during a period of business revival. Of the total plants reporting, there were only 7% whose volume exceeded $750,000, yet those plants succeeded in securing 43J4% of the total business. At the other ex-treme we find the smaller volume group—i. e., those with less than $100,000 —accounting for 25% of the total in numbers but only 2l/2% of the total volume. The accom-panying chart (Chart III) reflects the volume percentage of each group and the percentage of the business within each group that was done at a profit or at a loss. Study of Lines • In terms of "lines," it is found that case goods accounted for about 44% of the total 1935 volume; upholstered goods, 32%, and novelties (includ-ing tables, chairs, etc.), 24%. All lines showed an increase in than any other group throughout the depression. Their percentage increase in 1935 does not show up as well as the other lines, largely because the volume in previous years was better proportionately than the other divisions of the industry. Low unit prices were undoubt-edly a factor in the maintenance of specialty volume during the depres-sion years. The low purchasing power of the masses did not enable them to buy much furniture in suites, and the consumer therefore was forced to buy individual low priced pieces. This t e n d e n c y changed somewhat in 1935, thus bringing about the better volume ratio in case goods and upholstered lines. However, the better buying power has not as yet found its way into the higher grade furniture. As has been the case during the past five years, manufacturers of low priced that beginning with 1927 profits de-clined precipitously. By 1930 all profits vanished and the era of losses was upon us. This continued for five long years or through 1934. The lowest point was reached in 1932 when for every $100 of sales an operating loss of more than $23 was sustained. This was reduced to about $4 per $100 of sales in 1933, but 1934 saw another downward slide and losses rose again to $6 per $100. However, in 1935 a slight op-erating profit (about one-half of one per cent on sales) was earned by the industry — the first in six years. It should be noted that we have been talking in terms of "operating" profit. If losses on investments, in-terest charges, etc., were deducted from this profit, the industry as a whole again slips into the red with a "net" loss of .6 of one per cent on sales. This compares with a net loss sustained by the industry in 1934 of 6.9% on sales. While there is no denying that this indicates substantial progress, yet the accom-plishment is obviously a negative one. The industry has merely suc-ceeded in losing less. Plenty of Red • While the indus-try as a whole showed a small spot of "operating" black, there was still plenty of red in individual cases. Thus, for instance, only 19% of the f o r J U L Y , 1 9 3 6 15 smallest plants (less than $100,000 volume) reported an operating profit. Even the largest plants did not all fall into the "black" class — 31% of that group showing losses. In general, however, as in the case of volume increases, it was the larger plants that made the better showing (Chart III). The rate of improvement attained by plants of various sizes in 1935 as compared with 1934 is shown in Chart IV. It will be seen that all size groups suffered losses in 1934, whereas in 1935 the two groups with the largest individual plant vol-umes realized profits and the three smaller volume groups sustained losses. Furthermore, on the average the larger the plant, the better was the operating ratio; the smaller the plant, the poorer the result. Viewing the operating net in terms of lines, it is found that the producers of upholstered furniture accomplished the best results. Case goods manufacturers reduced their losses from 10.78% in 1934 to 2.13% in 1935. Specialty manufac-turers turned a 1934 operating loss of 1.76% into an operating profit of 2.15% in 1935. Manufacturers of upholstered goods, however, with a larger operating loss in 1934'—i.e., 2.43% — showed an operating profit in 1935 of 3.07%. On the whole, plants that reported an operating profit earned approximately 5% on their sales, while the losses sus-tained by the loss group were ap-proximately 8% on sales. Of all the plants reporting, only 44% showed a net profit for the year and 56% suffered a net loss. This compares with 30% of plants reporting a profit and 70% a loss in 1934. This does not mean that all plants made a better showing in 1935 than in 1934. In fact, there were a number reporting losses in 1935 that operating at a profit in 1934. However, 73% of the plants attained better results in 1935 than in 1934. An analysis shows the fol-lowing changes in this respect as between the two years: Plants showing increased net profits 20% Plants going from a loss to a profit 17 Plants showing decreased losses 36 Total favorable changes 73% Plants showing decreased net profits 7% Plants going from a profit to a loss 3 Plants showing increased net losses 17 Total unfavorable changes 27% Total 100% A division of favorable and un-favorable changes among the vari-ous volume groups shows the fol-lowing: B 7 3 % 27 C 7 5% 25 D 7 8% 22 E 9 2% 8 Favorable ....58% Unfavorable 42 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Officers' Salaries • Very few fur-niture plants are publicly owned. Consequently, the matter of pay-ments to the officials of the compa-nies constitutes a more or less arbi-trary factor. Similarly, depreciation deductions often fall into the same class. Officers' salaries paid by the in-dustry approximated 3% of volume in 1935. An analysis indicates that the so-called profitable group paid considerably smaller salaries in re-lation to volume than the loss group. Depreciation for the year averaged 2.44% of volume. Here again, the profitable group made substantially lower charges in pro-portion to volume than those of the non-profitable group. Before deducting anything for ex-ecutive salaries and depreciation, the industry as a whole made an operating profit of approximately 6%, as will be noted from the fol-lowing : PROFITABLE GROUP Operating profit as reported 5.01% Officers' salaries 2.64% Depreciation taken 1.99% Operating profit before officers' salaries and depreciation - 9.64% NON-PROFITABLE GROUP Operating loss as reported - 7.97% Officers' salaries - 3.72% Depreciation taken - 3.30% Operating loss before officers' salaries and depreciation - 95% ALL GROUPS Operating profit as reported 56% Officers' salaries - 3.01% Depreciation taken 2.44% Operating profit before officers' salaries and depreciation 6.01% It will be observed that before officers' salaries and depreciation, 15 SO as SO 35 40 AS SO MATERIALS 1931 W32 1933 1934 1935 DIRECT LABOR FACTORY OVERHEAD SELLING ADMIN SELLING Z. # 12.53 ADMIN. EXPENSES ao 30 40 •so 6o TO ao go iqo no lap TOTAL COST Chart V—Elements of cost 1931-1935. The industry has been making progress in reducing overhead. 16 f IN E FURNITURE the divergence between the profit-able and non-profitable groups is not quite so wide as the net results indicate. Operating Costs • A comparison of operating factors during recent years reveals that since 1932 volume in the industry has increased 45% while the cost of materials entering into this augmented volume has in-creased only about 37%. The direct labor cost has risen 35%, but all overhead costs were actually lower with the increased volume than in 1932. The following tabulation shows the various elements of cost per $100 of sales during each of the last four years: 1932 1933 1934 1935 Materials $45.09 $41.49 $43.10 $44.12 Direct labor. 23.26 20.51 22.17 21.79 Factory overhead 28.10 21.24 20.84 16.67 Selling expenses-. 15.24 11.71 11.49 10.46 Admin, expenses.. 11.57 9.09 8.37 6.40 Totals $123.26 $104.04 $105.97 $ 99.44 It will be seen that the improved results during 1935 were brought about largely by a reduction of overhead costs in relation to volume. Materials and direct labor varied little as compared with the previous year. However, factory overhead decreased more than $4 per $100 of sales; selling expenses, $1; and administrative expenses, almost $2. It is these overhead decreases that brought about the materially im-proved showing in 1935 as com-pared with 1934 (Chart V). However, it is perfectly obvious that costs and selling prices are still dangerously close together, and that the industry has a long distance to go to bring about a sound relation-ship between these two factors. Turnover of Inventories • Although inventories at the close of 1935 in-creased approximately 3^4% as compared with the end of 1934, yet in proportion to volume inventories were smaller than in many years. 1926- IOO Consequently, the turnover of av-erage inventories into sales showed a marked improvement during 1935. The following figures show the in-ventory turnover into sales for the last four years and reflects the con-stant upgrade of this factor since 1932: 1932.. _ 1.87 1933 - - --2.00 1934 2.14 1935- 2.83 The increased volume attained m 1935 has also brought about im-proved ratios in terms of capital factors. Thus, the turnover of work-ing capital increased from 1.75 times in 1934 to 2.51 times in 1935. The turnover of total capital was de-cidedly better than any year since 1929, rising from .62 times in 1932 and .85 times in 1934 to 1.23 times in 1935 (Chart VI). Employment Rises • On the aver-age, employment during 1935 in terms of number of employees in-creased some 20%, with dollar pay-rolls averaging an increase of about 27%. Wage rates during the year appear to have moved very little. The relationship between volume and payrolls was maintained on a fairly even keel during 1935 as com-pared with the previous years (Chart VII). The method adopted by the av-erage plant was to increase hours of operation, rather than to put a proportionately greater number of men back at work. Largely as a result of this situation, the average shipments per factory employee during 1935 increased to $2,839 or more than $400 over those of 1934. During pre-depression years, the shipments per factory employee were often more than $4,000. How-ever, this does not mean that fac- Chctrt VII—(right)—Payrolls increased during 1935 but slightly less than in-creased volume. 19E6 19E7 I9£O I9E9 193O 1931 1931 1933 1934 1935 IOO so aa TO 60 so 1 0 3 0 EO 10 0 Chart VI—(left) — Turnover of capital investment into sales. 1935 made a better showing than any year since 1929. tory efficiency has declined to that extent in recent years. What it does mean is that prices have fallen sharply, thus reducing the output per man in terms of dollars. Ac-cordingly, since the beginning of the depression, there has been an almost continuous decline in the "'man-dollar" factor, the low being reached in 1934 with shipments of only $2,428 per man Chart VIII). Operating profits per employee in 1935 amounted to $16 (Chart IX). It should be noted that whereas total shipments per factory em-ployee in 1935 were better than those in 1932 by less than $400, the improvement in operating re-sults per factory employee was about $590. Financially Strong • While the in-dustry sustained a net loss during 1935, that was after deducting de-preciation. Since, however, provi-sions for depreciation do not require a cash outlay and since additions to plant for the year by the average furniture manufacturer were very small, the balance sheet for the in-dustry showed a slight improvement in current condition. The following is a comparison of the financial condition of the average furniture plant at the end of 1935 and the end of 1934: ASSETS December 31, Cash receivables, invest- 1935 1934 ments, etc $115,000 $107,000 Inventories - 122,000 117,000 Total current assets -.$237,000 $224,000 Fixed assets - 157,000 166,000 Other assets 43,000 44,000 Total assets $437,000 $434,000 90 5O 40 IO 1 1 1 1 T —J- T \ 1 1 ri 1 «v \1 \ 1923-4-5 AVG.= 100 1 l \ •Ji i\ 1 1 _^ 1 /t f o r JULY, 1936 17 100 9 0 1926 = 100 100 100 8 0 1926=100 IO0 10 10 1926 I92T 1926 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 I93S Chart VIII — (above) — Shipments per factory employee. 1935 witnessed a rise of more than $400 per man. Chart IX—(right)—Operating results per factory employee. The improvement since 1932 aggregated about $590 per LOSS 1930 - 193 1 - I93E -*57-<V.OO 1933 - * 99.00 193-1- -*I45.OO - 6 0 -SO - 3O -IO0 -IE0 -MO 1926 1927 »Z& 1929 l?3° 1931 1932. 1933 193+ 1935 - HO LIABILITIES AND NET WORTH Current liabilities $ 73,000 $ 61,000 Long term liabilities 35,000 36,000 Total liabilities $108,000 $ 97,000 Net worth 329,000 337,000 Total liabilities and net worth $437,000 $434,000 It will be observed that inven-tories increased somewhat — also that receivables were higher. These increases are of course natural with expanding volume. Furthermore, because of increased activity, many plants found it necessary to aug-ment their borrowings. Thus, while current assets, on an average, in-creased $13,000 per plant, current liabilities rose some $12,000, result-ing in a net increase in working capital on an average of $1,000 per plant. The write-down of plant proper-ties after considering additions dur-ing the year, amounted to an aver-age of $9,000 per plant. Thus, the net worth of the average plant shows a decrease of $8,000 during the year. This decrease is made up of an average net loss of approxi-mately $2,500, dividends of approx-imately the same amount, the bal-ance being accounted for by surplus charges, capital retirements, etc. Considering the drastic losses the industry has suffered during the depression, its financial condition as a whole is still very sound. How-ever, there are an increasing num-ber of companies that have lost a large part of their capital reserves. These plants will undoubtedly ex-perience considerable difficulty when the real upsurge in business de-velops. A Look Ahead • Some really better things appear to be in store for the furniture industry. So far 1936 is witnessing an even more vigorous rate of volume advance than that of 1935. The first four months have shown a gain of over 37% as com-pared with the corresponding period of the previous year. Optimism is running high as to the home building prospects. If past experience is any criterion, it may be assumed that the anticipated expansion in home building will vigorously stimulate furniture de-mand and output. To this stimulant will be added the large latent re-placement demand for furniture. These factors, together with the un-usually low inventories in the hands of both manufacturers and dealers and the natural increase in furni-ture buying which may be looked for with improving business condi-tions, give furniture's prospects a "rosy" hue. The year 1936 promises to be better than "the best since —." 18 FINE FURNITURE Stanaara BY WHICH GOOD FURNITURE IS JUDGED THE excellence of John Widdicomb Company's furni-ture products is a standard by which good furniture is judged. They are the quality leaders in the Grand Rapids Furniture Exposition. They lead in purity and perfection of design, in style, in workmanship and in service to the home. There is nothing omitted in John Widdicomb furniture that makes for beauty, charm and completeness. The Provincial group, pictured herewith, is typical of John Widdicomb furniture integrity. Everything in this suite is true to the finest traditions of the style it represents. It is finished and complete. It is made in solid Cherry, the tops and sides being veneered in Marisier. The beds may be obtained either in Cherry or painted with hand decoration. The suite is bench made and has an antique finish in soft amber color. The hardware is reproduced from old bronzes taken from imported Provincial models. The interiors are in oak, perfectly finished with drawers and movable compartments meticulously fitted. It is the pride of John Widdicomb Company that its furniture is a recognized contribution to the lovely and livable home. Its furniture remains solid and be-comes a source of profitable credit to its dealers. It is prestige building furniture that places the same stamp of public approval on the store handling it that for nearly a half century has distinguished the manufacturer's name in the furniture industry. JOHN WIDDICOMB COMPANY New York Showrooms — No. 1 Park Avenue Showrooms at Factory —601 Fifth Street, N. W., Grand Rapids, Mich. f o r J U L Y . 1 9 3 6 19 RETAIL PROFIT". Theme of Summer Furniture Drama TALENTED CAST OF MERCHANDISE, ABLY STAGE-MANAGED BY MERCHANDISING CO-OPERATION, PLAYS TO BIG BUYER AUDIENCE EAGER FOR VALUES By ROD MACKENZIE and K. C. CLAPP Editors. FINE FURNITURE •"PHE curtain rises on the Midsummer furniture _L markets. The stage is set for an especially impressive drama presenting a cast of highly talented merchandise. But through this stellar performance will run a strong, definite, well-developed merchandising plot. And it will "get across" to an eager audience of buyers because the stage manager, Mr. Wise Manufacturer, has taken care that the show is vitalized by a stirring "retail-profit" theme. It is more than a perfunctory exposition of woods, fabrics, glass and veneers. Nor is it keyed to the old easy going tempo of entertainment-filled buy-ing burlesques in which carload orders were placed over a bottle of bourbon (and later cancelled). It is an untra-modern, fast-moving, highpowered play meeting splendidly the exacting demands of a sophisti-cated audience that would get up and walk out on hackneyed lines or a "ham" performance. More Buying • Not only are manufacturers exceeding all past accomplishments in the way of starring spec-tacular, salable furniture, but merchandise men from all the nation's homefurnishing stores will be there to buy and to buy substantially. They admit it. FINE FURNITURE, just prior to market, asked several hundred of them concerning the extent of their contemplated market purchases, and 97% of their number declared they would buy MORE than they did in January, which established a five-year record m business written. These retailers, cheered by steadily increasing store sales of furniture, are alert and alive to what unques- The Duncan PhyJe soia. No. 382, 84" wide, 35" deep, is by the Wolverine Upholstery Co., Grand Rapids, displayed in the Waters-Klingman Bldg. The Modern dining group by Saginaw Furniture Shops is made of English harewood, mahogany and aspen crotch. Shown in the American Furniture Mart. 4; At the top of the page is a medium-priced R. W. Irwin Co. reproduction mahogany dresser. No. 3021, displayed in the factory showroom. Directly above is a group by H. T. Cushman Mfg. Co., shown in the American Furniture Mart. 20 FINE FURNITURE Left, a dainty and distinctive French enamel suite by Estey Mfg. Co., Owosso, Mich., showing in Waters- Klingman Bldg., Grand Rapids. An Eighteenth Century dining group by Empire, Ltd., of Rockford, exhibiting in the American Furniture Mart, is shown directly below. At the left (below) is one of the superb Modern bedrooms exhibited by Johnson Furniture Co., in its factory showrooms. Grand Rapids. Right, one of the Colonial Craftsman series of dining room groups by White Furniture Co., Mebane, N. C, in the Merchandise Mart, 1I tionably will be a great Fall business. Reasons for this practically universal optimism are many and sound: 1. Improvement During First Half of '36—On the basis of returns thus far, most of the leading com-panies, both manufacturing and retailing, will show a larger volume for the first half of '36 than during the same period of last year. This, despite the fact that 1935 was a good year compared to its predecessors, and that business was practically at a standstill during several weeks earlier this year because of the extremely cold weather. The economic dam that held up pur-chases of homefurnishmgs for more than five years is, if not broken, at least weakening! 2. Residential Construction — Home building has been resumed and, although it is still too early for the homefurnishmgs industries to have felt the full benefit of the re-birth of this market, the opportunities for large sales to home builders will be increasingly impor-tant during coming seasons. New homes mean new furniture. 3. Prices — The price trend remains gradually up-ward, with the rising cost of raw materials and the larger amounts that must be reserved for taxes push-ing prices toward slightly higher levels. 4. The Bonus — That a fair share of the bonus millions will go to furnishing, or refurnishing, homes is indicated by all surveys of what veterans intend to do with their money. 5. Better Values — The industry this year definitely has value-per-dollar to sell. Prices are much lower f o r J U L Y , 1 9 3 6 21 Directly below is ct Hepplcwhite dining room i:i mahogany shown by G. R. Chair Co. in thoir factory showroom, while beneath it in a group of two Chip-pendale tables., a what-not and a Chippendale desk shown in the Imperic:! Furniture Co. showroom. Grand Rapids. •I Of the many "blondi-" finish bedroom -.uitPH shown at the American Furniture Mart, thi.-i by the Carroll-ton Fumituie Co. cf Ccrralltoii, Ky., is outstanding (top right). Bolcv it is a striking Modem bedroom group, shown in the factoiv s'lov/ioom of the Widdi-comb Furniture1 Co., Grand Rapids. than during the 1929-1930 era, yet the general average of homefurmshings merchandise is better styled and better constructed. One effect of the depression has been to weed out the less efficient operators and give the business — now that a respectable volume is again obtainable — to those who can deliver extra value for each dollar the public invests. Modern Dominates • Apparently the swing away from Modern which is noticeable in the offerings of manu-facturers at this market, is not at all marked in the buying plans of retailers who still will place, accord-ing to intentions expressed in the FINE FURNITURE survey, a large bulk of their orders in Contemporary styles. However, there will certainly be enough Modern shown to meet the most overpowering de-mand. Seventy-one per cent of the retailers surveyed give Modern first vote as a preferred bedroom style. Early American runs a poor second; Eighteenth Century styles are third. Fifty-two per cent of these same buyers give Modern first preference as a wanted living room style. Georgian and commercial designs are second and third respectively. In dining rooms, 53% of the buyers questioned give first preference to Georgian styles; Modern is second, running very slightly ahead of Early American. Browns Coming Up • In wanted colors for upholstery fabrics, browns are rallying to a stronger position than they have held in years, although rust still is the pre-dominant choice among buyers. Greens are very low in expressions of buyers' first preference, although they poll a strong vote as a second choice color. Blue is mentioned frequently as a third choice color, with a few naming golds, burgundy and taupes. Taps are definitely on the way out as a wanted cover, most buyers putting various types of mohair first as a desired upholstery fabric, with friezes strong as a preference. Curly mohair will again be in good demand. Velours and velvets will enjoy fair sales. One of the significant features of the FINE FURNI-TURE survey is that almost' 65% of the buyers queried say they intend to make all three major midwest markets —Grand Rapids, the American Furniture •?• Thin No. '.<\=F ' J '-.- :Oc!.-l. G:cfid Rctpjd-., 14 K-i:ig . ho.-.n for the first time at the- J'i-,.li r Bltla. this Tonth. Tn the i f-nt.-r i.-. No. 15 c hctii bv Wolverine Upholstiiy Co., Watei-*- Klingmnu B:dq.. GicrndRnpid'--. Bottom is ci lit".1." trrbii exhibited by Luce Furiiitiiir- Co. ju its Grand Rapid-, factoiy showroom.-, end the Mi-rchcin-di.- i M:ut Chicago. 1 been concentrating their pur-chases more or less to one or two market centers, but this year they feel they can afford to miss no part of the merchandise pageant, with key manufacturers of distinctively designed furniture showing in each of the major centers. Stores are definitely bent upon sweetening FINE FURNITURE As usual. Baker Furniture Co., Hol-land, Mich., is outstanding in its oiierings oi Eighteenth Century pieces. This desk group is again being ieatured in Baker's space in the Keeler Bldg. their stocks with a wide variety of merchandise — and buyers want to see the whole parade. Period Parade • And what will be featured in this merchandise parade? Based on a earful survey and style forecast of the July fur-niture markets, conducted early in June, there is a strong affirmation of a decided revival of traditional furniture. Manufacturers appear determined to maneuver a come-back of the periods of the past, most of them feeling that Modern came too rapidly, and that it is now swinging into a similarity of form that is jeopardizing volume sales. "Waterfall" fronts and rounded ends, provide an attempted escape from the onus of looking like pack-ing cases. But even these features are overworked as is the round mirror. A dealer remarks, "That's a good suite — IF you make the mirror round." Apparently, the old story — "if it sells — why not make a lot of it?" Depression Design • However, en-couragement comes in the form of Oak and leather conspire to create a handsome masculine office. Exhibited by Grand Rapids Bookcase & Chair Co. in the Keeler Bldg. for JULY, 1936 A graceful Modern dinette suite in blonde finish by Estey Mfg. Co., Owosso, showing in the Waters- Klingman Bldg., Grand Rapids. increasingly better design for medium and popular priced mer-chandise. Undoubtedly, the depres-sion years witnessed more actually creditable furniture designs than any other period in years. This condition can be attributed to the frantic efforts of manufacturers, through their designers, to develop something in the line of furniture that would have an appeal even during the distressed days following 1929. When merchandise is selling without apparent effort, thoughtful designing and development of beds, chairs, dressers, buffets and tables has a tendency to side-slip into in-different, uninspiring pieces. Classic Modern is a case in point. Here was a style developed from the purest of classic motifs, and many were the truly beautiful pieces fabricated, only to have them stranded on manufacturers' and dealers' floors, if they got that far— for the very simple reason that everybody and his brother was making — and for a time selling — Classic Modern. Modern For Moderns • Modern is now hanging in a similar balance. A desk group of the Federal Amer-ican period by Colonial Manufac-turing Co., Zeeland, Mich. However, this style appears to have the edge on its Classic sister in that it is a style in itself, and not a hybrid, serving as a transition from traditional to contemporary. Una-nimity has been attained on one point at least, regarding this furni-ture enigma called Modern. It is here definitely', as a style. Further Right (top) No. 1952 chair exhib-ited in Fine Arts Bldg., Grand Rapids, by Charlotte Chair Co., Charlotte, Mich. It is 33" high. 26" wide, 20" deep. Center, wal-nut desk. No. 1970, exhibited in the factory showroom of Robert W. Irwin, Grand Rapids. Length 54", height 30", depth 30". Below, a Schoenbeck (Grand Rapids) chair. No. 1334, mahogany frame, width 31", height 42", depth 32". Exhib-ited in Imperial Furniture Co. showrooms. I - • ' • 24 FINE FURNITURE development, to be sure, is antici-pated. But it is the younger genera-tion's furniture. The generation that has witnessed the streamline train, dawn-to-dusk transcontinental transportation, radio electrification of the home. For them, the clean, smooth flowing lines and joyous color of contemporary furniture. Said one well known designer: "A newsboy comes into my office every afternoon. No background. Knows nothing about design. If I'm work-ing on a traditional piece the urchin sneers — 'Copym' again', eh?" But a Modern piece brings forth enthu-siastic comment. 'That's the kind of stuff I like.'" Indicative? You tell us! S t y l e P e r c e n t a g e s • H o w e v e r , traditional furniture, as stated be-fore, is making a comeback. Ap-proximately 30% of both case goods and upholstery shown in the sum-mer markets will represent 18th Century adaptations; about 40% will be various interpretations of Modern and the remaining 30% will be divided among Early Ameri-can, Early English, French and Commercial or "borax." It is generally believed that there Milano Furniture Co. makes the Charles of Lon-don t a b l e s (above) display-ed in the Mer-chandise Mart. The a c a c i a burl bedroom suite is by the Davis- Randolph Furni-ture Co., shown in the American Furniture Mart. is to be a let up in the demand for Modern, affording the public an opportunity to catch up with the manufacturers' production of this type of merchandise, while the "modification" of modern continues, FINE FURNITURE'S retail survey in-dicates a continuous expanding of the market for contemporary fur-nishings. Groupings • In the period fashions, the correllated grouping idea is again gaining prominence. This method of merchandising permits the dealer to select an assortment of pieces from which his customer may (Continued on Page 61) The buffet. No. 580, and dining chairs are by the B. F. Huntley Co. priced at $159.40 for nine pieces; $179.80 for ten. Shown in the American Furni-ture Mart. Herman Miller manufactures the Modern living room ensemble featuring wall cabinet combinations and typewriter desk. The Chippendale dining room suite. No. 520, is by Luce Furniture Corp., displayed in factory showroom. Grand Rapids and Merchandise Mart. f o r J U L Y , 1936 25 "PRESSING CAN RUIN A GOLF SCORE OR A FURNITURE BUSINESS By B. F. McLAIN Secretary-Treasurer, Hart Furniture Co., Dallas, Texas HPHE golfer who disrupts the smoothness of his swing 1 by trying too hard is said to be "pressing." The infielder who rushes into a grounder and makes a fumble is said to be fighting the ball. The football player can, through over-anxiety, ruin the timing of what should be a rhythmical shift. Merchandising is analogous to sports in that the best results are secured through the happy medium which avoids the extremes of indifference or carelessness, on one hand, and the adoption, on the other hand, of unsound methods through over-anxiety to procure results. No one should discount the advantages of aggres-sive and progressive measures in attaining success in retailing. The dealer who fails to keep abreast of the Realtor to Retailer BERNARD F. McLAIN'S hobby is traveling. And in truth he has traveled far and high on the road to success in furniture retailing. For the bene-fit of the few not acquainted with "Mac," he is president of the National Retail Furniture Asso-ciation and, incidentally, is the only man to serve three terms as president of the Retail Furniture Association of Texas. The World War interrupted and, as it turns out, completely curtailed what might have been the career of just another realtor and made McLain a furniture man. Because the little squabble with the Central Powers forced him to change his residence, he says, "I took the first good posi-tion offered me and started in 1919 with the Hart Furniture Company, Dallas, where I have been ever since." He is now secretary-treasurer of that firm. Born April 11, 1891, in Eliza-beth, N. J., McLain attended elementary and high school there and in Battin, N. J., going on to Notre Dame Preparatory and Yale University Law School. He is 5 feet 11, weighs 155, is married and has a daughter six years old. His home is at 3801 Gillon Ave., Dallas. He is a member of the Veterans of For-eign Wars, American Legion and the Brook Hollow Golf Club, but won't admit what his handicap is. By what he does in his spare time, by what he likes in music, Bernard F. McLain art and literature may we really come to know a man, and so we pass on to you these tiny but mightily revealing sidelights on the character of McLain. His chief relaxation is his home life, but he enjoys all kinds of sports, of which his favorite is football. (He was at one time captain of the football, baseball and track teams at Notre Dame Preparatory.) His favorite dish is steak, cooked thick and medium rare— his favorite author, O. Henry. Although McLain's hobby is traveling and he has indulged it to the extent of three trips to B. F. McLain, NRFA Prexy, likes to "go places/' wants his steaks thick and rare and reads O. Henry. Europe, Central America and West Indies, Hawaii; two to South America and all parts of the United States and Canada, he doesn't care about flying. His urge to "go places" is re-flected in his choice of Ferdinand Magellan as an outstanding his-torical character, and his favorite book William H. Prescott's Con-quest of Mexico. During the war, McLain com-manded the trench mortars in the 18th Infantry, First Division in France, an outfit that saw con-siderable active service. McLain's fondest memory and the outstandingly interesting in-cident in his business life is based on what he terms his "weakness in complying with the men who served with me in the World W7ar, and the most interesting (and perhaps amusing) store contact was with one of my old corporals whom I had not seen since the war. He was making a purchase of furniture in the store and when he saw me he came to attention and saluted." As Chairman of the Council of the Texas Retailers' Association, McLain has many outstanding legislative accomplishments to his credit, including the blocking of efforts to set up industry con-trol. Dallas merchants estimate that he has saved them thou-sands of dollars in burdensome taxes by being in the forefront of the fight against nuisance reg-ulation. 26 FINE FURNITURE times cannot hope to prosper. However, there is a point where progressiveness stops and dangerous ex-perimentation begins. The merchant who is inclined to try every new idea because it is novel is following a precarious course. Retailers are deluged with sug-gestions conceived by various individuals and organ-izations designed primarily to bring remuneration to those who make the suggestions. In many cases these proposals involve substantial reductions in profit margins to the detriment of the merchant. A large book could be written regarding the thou-sands of ideas submitted to furniture dealers, osten-sibly to increase sales, but involving discounts from the mark-up which is necessary to cover operating costs. We are told to give discounts to brides, to new-comers, to policemen and to firemen. We are advised to give inducements to get new accounts on our books. When they are on our ledgers it is suggested that we have special customer nights and give discounts to hold them. The manufacturer's representative urges us to run his occasional table or his place chair as a price leader and when Mrs. Bargain Hunter buys the special, the credit application shows she has been fur-nishing her home with all of our competitors' leaders. In other words, a market which should have furnished a profit to retailing has been absorbed by specials with no gain to any dealer. There is hardly a week in the year that does not bring the average merchant a circular urging the use of some sort of a bonus bond, or discount certificate, or similar price cutting arrangement dressed up in various ways. Generally, there is the suggestion to hurr}^ before a competitor accepts the proposal, with the not very subtle hint that the idea should be adopted m self-defense against competition. Many merchants are influenced to engage in promotions which their judgment tells them are, in many respects, undesirable, because they are given to understand that if they do not accept it a competitor probably will. If each individual dealer will make up his mind to reject proposals which will not stand sound analysis naturally, there would be no necessity to launch a dubious pro-gram to avoid competing against it. Rising Costs • We are undoubtedly entering a period of rising operating costs. Taxes are growing heavier. Social security measures will increase our overhead. There is a tendency towards shorter hours with result-ing payroll advances. Terms are growing longer with carrying charge rates being lowered. Furniture stores are selling an increasingly large percentage of resale price items with gross mark-up less than that received in the past. Surely this is no time to indulge in the various profit-sapping practices being suggested in ever expanding numbers. This is a time for sound and sane measures, and for the courage to say "No" to the man who offers some new sugar-coated method of cutting prices in the hope that it may bring in-creased volume. Speaking of volume, we are unques-tionably in an era of expanding furniture sales. The average dealer will need all the capital he has to finance regular business. He would be foolish indeed to tie up his sorely needed capital in financing sales of unprofitable merchandise, or dubious promotions and so impair his ability to finance sales which bear suf-ficient profit to cover overhead. Fundamentals • And now to return to the analogy of sports. The most successful football coach this country has ever known was the most thorough teacher of the fundamentals of the game. Every player was to fulfill his assignment effectively on every play. He developed a well-trained organization in which each man knew what he should do and did it every minute of play. He taught an aggressive style, but he did not gamble on his plays. And so it is with successful mer-chandising. There are certain fundamental principles of retailing which are all important — a well-trained organization; a proper stock selection to fill the needs of the particular dealer's clientele; alertness in dis-cerning style trends in their inception; attention to detail; close contact with customers; stock control to assure turnover, advertising policy based on scientific knowledge of actual results, not on theory. Such factors in the operation of a business are far more effective than indulging in new or novel promotions. Progressiveness, of course, is necessary and desirable, but care should be taken to distinguish between pro-gressive policies and unsound practices. Retailing is a business of tremendous detail. It prospers only through careful planning and close atten-tion to all its ramifications. The successful football coach does not have his team throw a long pass every other play. He develops a winning team by teaching the fundamentals to good men and then watching to see that the plans are properly executed. The success-ful retailer adopts the fundamental principles of sound merchandising and sees that he has an alert organiza-tion to adhere to them. "Long Passes" • A long pass is spectacular and effective if not used too often. It most assuredly has its place in the game if used with judgment and dis-cretion. But sound fundamentals and everlasting team work are the all important factors which win the day year in and year out. And in this connection it is very respectfully submitted that it is fundamental that the selling price should bear sufficient margin of profit to cover the cost of doing business. In conclusion, we will revert to the expression used in the title of this article and in the phraseology of the golf course, suggest that the best results are not secured by "pressing" for volume through indiscrim-inate methods. Retailing, together with every other type of business, must face the many problems of the social and economic changes which our country is ex-periencing. It probably will become increasingly dif-ficult to procure net profits commensurate with effort and investment. It behooves the men who are formulating merchan-dising policies to maintain retailing on a reasonably sound basis. Competition there must be, of course. No sensible man advocates profiteering. Let us adopt methods fair to the public and fair to the craft to which we are committed for a livelihood, to the end that our type of business shall progressively but sanely serve the public welfare. In so doing we will make a substantial contribution towards sustaining the all important bulwark of economic stability. The August issue of FINE FURNITURE will carry a complete report on important and dominant trends apparent in the purchases of stores and in the showings of exhibitors at the various July furniture and rug expositions. f o r JULY. 1 9 3 6 27 BAQ.NES THE GRACEFUL GOLF FOP-M (J3ELO\W) IS DAMIEL WITT HANCOCK.-OFTHEBLUEFIELD FURNITURE CO. WHO LIU.ES HIS OOLF, BAKED BEANS AND THIHKS FRANKLIN D-ROOSEVELT A 6P.EAT ouy — OOEGDISWOLD PP-ESIDENT GRAND P-APIDS FURNITURE MANUFACTURER.^ ASS'N - AND 14EAD OF THE sWlDOlCOM& FUP-HlTURE Co . HT EATS PEAHUTS 1M PLACE OF POTATOES. THERE WILL BE SOMETHING ELSE TO SEE AT TWE GRAND &APIDS JULY MARKET BESIDE FURN ITURE R.. RAU •EXECUTIVE VICE-P^ES-NATIONAL RETAIL. FURNITURE ASSN HE LIKES TO SWIM AND DIVE INTO PIE A U MOD&. DICK TAHDLER SALES MANAGER: FUR-NITUCE DIVISION, OF COLLINS mo PLAYED A WAS A STRAIGHT " MAH. OH TUB HE WENT INTO THE fUP-NITURE TO LIVlNCr. famous furniture firms FINE FURNITURE "C1 STABLISHED in 1870, at Six I i Mile Creek near Owosso, near plentiful supply of native hard-woods. First owners, Estey and Tooley, this Estey being a nephew of Jacob Estey of Estey organ fame. First factory was in reality only a sawmill, cutting elm, ash, maple and shipping it to Detroit where it was assembled into painted furniture then in vogue. Entered, in 1875, Charles E. Rig-ley, who influenced removal of firm to Owosso. Line completely changed and Estey Mfg. Co. began to make chamber suites. Business prounded so rapidly that "Factory A" aniklin cope with it and "Factory I>" was built to the clamor of a unique pub-licity stunt. Material was assem-bled, foundation prepared ,'iiul on The upper oval shows the Estey Mfg. Co. plant in 1900, known at this time as the largest bedroom lur-niture plant in the world. The first fac-tory and saw mill at Six Mile Creek at the right. Below, the havoc wrought to Plant B by a tornado in 1911. Five years before. Plant A was destroyed by fire. Monday morning, first week of Feb-ruary, 1890, laborers started putting up a plant that was finished in 57 hours and 45 minutes. In 1906 "Factory A" burned. At 11 minutes after 11 on Nov. 11, 1911, a tornado demolished in 57 seconds the factory that had been built in 57 hours, nature thus con-tributing unforeseen whimsy to a freakish publicity stunt. A strange story is told of the famous Estey trademark. It seems Rigley had been trying to find a trademark but was getting nowhere when a tramp came into the factory asking for work. "What can you do?" asked Rigley. "Anything you want," said the tramp, whereupon Rigley told him to make a trade-mark using Estey Standard. The tramp retired to a saloon, returning later with the design, was paid and disappeared, but that trademark has been carried the country over on every bit of Estey furniture, stationery, catalogues, etc. Who the tramp was, nobody knows. Rigley retired in 1921 and sold his interest to B. A. Hathaway of Grand Rap-ids, whose estate still holds the con-trolling interest. Beards, brogans and belligerence were in-evitable attributes of the early furniture craftsmen as dis-played by the group of early Estey em-ployes at the top of the page. Tom Cal-lard, sixth from the left, has been con-tinuously with Estey since 1882. . • / * • f o r J U L Y . 1 9 3 6 29 * ' • . - • ' " . - • . , . . • 1 *;••*> JOSEPH P. LYNCH • • . deplores false dignity. Called upon to salvage something from the ruins of many a good store, Joe Lynch, as a sales and merchandising expert for many years, is qualiiied to speak with considerable authority on the factors that contribute to success or failure in furniture store opera-tion today. If you think, as a merchant, that you have arrived, that you can coast along on the high reputation of your store, that you can forget the basic principles of merchandising and adver-tising, . . . DON'T KID YOURSELF . .Says Joe Lynch FEW retail merchants are, sur-prisingly enough, really com-petent merchandising and advertis-ing men. In my contacts with stores throughout the United States and Canada, I find that in all too many cases the merchant dictates mer-chandising and publicity policy with no definite aim of building a large volume of business, but rather with an idea of living up to a certain standard of dignity and prestige which he has set for himself and his store. All too often our experience has led us into a store which a merchant has operated over a long period of time and which he has built to what he considers a winning mercantile venture, until he has become smug and complacent to the point of be-lieving in his own financial wizardry and leadership. He devotes much of his time and energy to being socially prominent. Prodded by pride in his store and its accomplishments, he often feels that he should install new fixtures, a neV front and other expensive sops to his vanity. He strives to make his advertising dignified, con-servative and—all too often—high hat. He attempts to compete with stores selling higher priced mer-chandise. To all intents and pur-poses, although he would be the last to admit it, he has decided that the customers who built his busi-ness, made his money and allowed him to become socially prominent, are not good enough to trade in his high-class store. He carries the type of merchandise they cannot afford to buy. What Happens? • Operating costs increase, slack months come along, and finally we observe him chewing the end of his pencil and wondering what in hell has happened to his business. He forgets that his very efforts to improve in this manner his advertising and to carry a higher grade of merchandise have created a strong sales resistance on the part of his old customers; that his classy advertising and snooty store have frightened them away, and it's go-ing to take a long time to get 'em back. He forgets that there are ten thousand buyers of cheap and medium-priced merchandise to one of high-priced merchandise. Per-haps he has been sold on the idea that he should try and build up his 30 and 60-day charge account busi-ness, here again overlooking the fact that about 92% of the furniture business of the United States is done on the instalment basis, and that by actual analysis the long-deferred payment plan is more sat-isfactory than the thirty or 60-day charge account. It seems to me that the furniture store operator should remember above everything else that he is supposed to be, and must be if he hopes to continue to exist as such, a merchandiser and an advertiser. Five Necessities • In my opinion, successful merchandising means, first, the writing of newspaper ad-vertising that attracts the eye and draws the great mass of low and medium-class buyers into a store. It creates an atmosphere of friend-liness. It makes easy the purchase of merchandise in his store. It pre-supposes a policy of money re-funded on every article that does not give satisfaction. It depends for a large measure of success on sell-ing every advertisement and what it aims to accomplish to the entire organization first of all. A retail advertisement may be beautiful to look at—it may carry an appearance of dignity, it may tickle the merchant's vanity, but if it lacks the proper selling assets, that advertising expenditure is wasted. The first aim of an adver-tisement must be to attract the eye. Next in order of importance is the arousing of curiosity, then creation of desire, use of right kind and price of merchandise in the ad, and last—the very, very last—the build-ing of store prestige. Advertising should be deliberately designed to bring people to the store in great numbers for certain adver-tised items. Experience has proved to me time and again that they will buy other items, too. For example, in a sale we conducted for Brus-haber's in Detroit, we used a double truck as a merchandise ad, but did not advertise floor, bridge or junior lamps. Regardless of this and be-cause of the great number of people who came in for advertised items and because the lamps were well displayed, we sold 268 lamps and shades in a day. In order to create productive ad-vertising there must be cooperation and understanding from the pres-ident down to the delivery man. The entire organization must be sold on the idea of what the advertising is designed to accomplish, and the part each one is to play in making the sale of advertised items a suc-cess. FINE FURNITURE FAMILIAR DESIGNS, INTERPRETED By F A M O U S DESIGNERS 16th Century English FROM a choir stall in Parish church at Crediton, Devonshire, England, Dermot M. Doherty received the inspiration for the development of the 16th Cen-tury oak bedroom suite illustrated on the opposite page. A typical post of the choir stall is sketched at the top of the page and the character and spirit of this rugged era can be traced in the various pieces of the group. By delineating the evolution of furniture creation in this manner, FINE FURNITURE ambitiously aspires to further a genuine appreciation of what con-stitutes good commercial furniture—and why. Frequently, in popular-priced merchandise, may be recognized a merging of periods, and often it is ex-tremely difficult to allocate an individual piece or group to any specific furniture era. Only by men equipped with fundamental knowledge of the historic, economic and racial customs of the various sources from which they must draw their inspiration, can this type of mer-chandise be produced intelligently. Words alone do not make sentences, no more than a series of unrelated lines and curves can be correctly labeled "Queen Anne dresser." In developing the 16th Century oak bedroom group for this month's Sketch Book, Doherty has faithfully retained the rugged character of early English furni-ture. The group is sturdy without being cumbersome, decorative but not flamboyant. Drawn from a period when great economic and political changes were in order, the group reflects characteristics of this English Renaissance, erected upon a Gothic structural back-ground. The use of the linen fold for embellishment on the panels of the bed, doors and drawers of the cases, is typical of early English ornamentation. Originally employed with reckless abandon, this motif in later years achieved a certain charm by being adapted only to logical spaces. In creating this commercial suite, Doherty has effectively used a linen fold that requires no hand work, being fabricated entirely on the sticker. The open Gothic carving, bold in character and judiciously restrained, incorporates the Tudor rose, floral patterns and fruit, and lends itself admirably to commercial reproduction. Here again hand work is practically eliminated. Ornamental mouldings, bed posts carrying the detail of the choir stall post, and turned legs supporting cases of generous proportions, scaled down to modern facil-ities, retain the straight, sturdy feeling of Tudor Eng-land. Probably the outstanding feature of this suite is the fact that it can be produced with a minimum of hand labor and at the same time achieve the dignity and characteristic ruggedness of 16th Century furniture. The group would retail for approximately $250. ERIN SENDS A LAUGHING SON ON A BEAUTY QUEST DERMOT M. DOHERTY . . . practicing authority on corned beef and cab-bage. DERMOT M. DOHERTY, de-signer of the 16th Century Eng-lish group on the opposite page, carries the sobriquet of "Irish." Rightfully, too, as the man was born in 1890 on Christmas day in Dublin. How he severed his allegiance to the ould sod and managed to inveigle Mother Eng-land into educating him in the art of designing furniture, has never been satisfactorily explained. Nevertheless, the year 1907 found him in London as an apprentice in Waring & Gillows' drafting room. Three years later he was serving the same concern in the Argentine, assisting in designing the interior of the Plaza Hotel in Buenos Aires. Two years later he was back m London, this time with the famous old house of Maple & Co. as staff de-signer. Then North America beckoned and "Irish" joined that notoriously talented crew of W. & J. Sloane in New York. Doherty left New York in 1922 in search of other fields to explore and for seven or eight years created suc-cessful commercial designs for impor-tant Grand Rapids, Chicago and Rock-ford manufacturers. In 1931 he opened his own designing office in Chi-cago and extended his interests to in-clude other furniture centers. Since that time he has pursued a free-lance career and at present is operating out of Grand Rapids. His oak group in this issue of the Sketch Book is in line with the re-newed interest in furniture of this character. Possessor of a hilarious sense of humor, "Irish" is also endowed with a sensitive appreciation of beauty, de-spite the fact that he is an ardent admirer of Edgar Allen Poe and is a practicing authority on corned beef and cabbage. He rates W. W. Jacobs' "Nightwatchman" the outstanding character in fiction and there is noth-ing the Dublin boy would rather do than design fine furniture — except paint landscapes.—Editor. f o r J U L Y . 1 9 3 6 31 £ . . — • - — • • 3™ -««M^—; . . - • • * • • • * * . . * - . - - " 32 FINE FURNITURE HOME OF THE MONTH TWENTY furniture stores in as many cities are reporting substantial sales increases from their tie-up with the "Home of the Month" plan sponsored by McCall's Magazine and the National Association of Real Estate Boards. To make it easier for participating furniture dealers, the magazine supplies all stores with suggested dec- Despite bad weather, 20,000 people visited this "Home of the Month" in St. Louis, com-pletely furnished by Lammert Furniture Co. Below, a typical bedroom in one of these model homes. orating and furnishing schemes, specifying styles in furniture, floor coverings, draperies and curtains appro-priate for each room. The store, however, is not re-quired to adhere strictly to these suggestions. In the past, many furniture stores have encountered grief in furnishing exhibition homes because builders were not of the best. Those chosen by the National Association for the construction of these houses are the highest grade builders in each locality. They are com-mercial- minded and realize that a store must get leads for furniture sales if it is to benefit, beyond advertising, from their participation in the venture. Ample attendance is assured these exhibitions be-cause each month's "Home" is elaborately described and pictured in the magazine's current issue. The large audience of McCall's readers is also furnished with a list of addresses at which these model homes may be inspected and the names of the stores decorating and furnishing them. This "Home of the Month" plan will carry through the year and McCall's invites additional stores to participate. • : • • m LOUIS A. HINDS Boston Furniture Mart Boston, Mass. LAWRENCE H. WHITING American Furniture Mart Chicago, 111. • P ~ " PAUL W. CASEY Southern Furniture Exposition Bldg. High Point, N. C. LEO J. HEER Furniture Manufacturers Bldg. lamestown, N. Y. MEN WHO MAKE FURNITURE MARKETS BEHIND the scenes of every major furniture market is an intricate and almost endless mass of preparatory work which buyers and other market visitors seldom see or appreciate. The job of readying display spaces in a major exposition building re-quires, for weeks before a market, the services of hundreds of people whose activities must be closely supervised. This talent for taking infinite pains and checking up on every minor detail of preparation amounts almost to genius in the key men who are really the stage managers of furniture markets. They deserve to be better known, and for that reason we present them here: Louis A. Hinds, director, Boston Furniture Mart, is married but has no children. He was born in Boston in 1879. Lou is S feet 9 and weighs 185. He has been a director of markets in Boston since 1926, and was identified with the Hearst news-papers before his entry into the fur-niture business. Hinds' professional aim is "to further the welfare of the furniture industry in New England." He be-lieves the home furnishing business is a great social and educational force, being closely related to home, "and isn't the home the most im-portant thing in the world?" For relaxation Hinds likes to wander in the woods and country, and growing things are his hobby. His favorite sport is football, and his favorite dish is fried lobster "as it is served at Marblehead, Mass., and at no other place in the world." Victor Herbert is the composer Hinds likes best and he most enjoys reading the novels of Hugo, Cham-bers and Roberts. When he retires, Hinds wants to go "back to the woods." His advice to those interested in learning the furniture business is, "Never miss an opportunity to read and observe—especially observe." Lawrence H. Whiting, president, American Furniture Mart Building Co., Inc., was born Jan. 29, 1890, at Plattsmouth, Neb. He is 6 feet 2 inches tall and weighs in the neighborhood of 200. He is a wid-ower with two children. Educated at the University of Chicago, Whit-ing had a brilliant career as an athlete, being a varsity football and track star. His business career be-gan with the Illinois Life Insurance Co. in 1907, and in 1914 he became assistant to the vice-president of this firm and the manager of its Chicago department. In April, 1917, "Larry" entered the U. S. Army and was made a captain of cavalry in the 86th Divi-sion four months later. In December THOMAS R. MURTAUGH New York Furniture Exchange New York City GEORGE L. HERRSCHER Fine Arts & Pantlind Exhibition Bldgs. Grand Rapids, Mich. JAMES I. RYSKAMP Keeler Exhibition Bldg. Grand Rapids, Mich. GEORGE B. ATKINSON Merchandise Mart Chicago, 111. , * ' • • ! - ' • • • ' • - > • 34 FINE FURNITURE of the same year he was assigned to the post of Chief Personnel Officer of the Army in the War Department at Washington and in March of the next year to G. H. Q. in France as Chief Personnel Officer. WThiting, in December of the same year, became the youngest lieutenant-colonel in the service and was assigned to the American Commission to Negotiate Peace as assistant to Norman H. Davis, High Commissioner, U. S. Treasury. Upon his retirement from service Whiting organized Whiting & Co., investment bankers in May, 1921, and in 1923 built the American Furniture Mart, of which he be-came chairman of the board, hold-ing that office until 1933, when he became its president. He is an officer and director in several indus-trial institutions and banks. Paul W. Casey, secretary, treasurer and manager of the Southern Fur-niture Exposition Bldg., High Point, N. C, was born Dec. 4, 1902, in New Castle, N. C. He is 5 feet 9 and weighs 170, is married and has three children. He entered the fur-niture business from the real estate game. Casey (and that's his nick-name, too) is a graduate of the Appalachian State Teachers' College where he was active in sports, espe-cially baseball and basketball, con-tributing a "whisky tenor" as his sole musical accomplishment. His chief aim is to ''make the Southern Market so interesting that we will have all the dealers in the South as well as those from other sections." Casey likes to play golf for re-laxation, his hobby is bird hunting and football is the most exciting sport he can imagine. His favorite dish, he says, is not spinach. His advice to anyone entering any business is cryptic but forceful. It is "Be thorough!" Leo J. Heer, secretary, Jamestown Furniture Market Association and manager of the Furniture Manufac-turers' Building of Jamestown, was born Dec. 12, 1902, in Louisville, Ky. He is married and has one child, Timothy Michael Heer, 2 years. Leo is 5 feet 11 and weighs 195. Before he became identified actively with the furniture business he was a newspaper man and a manager of convention bureaus. Heer says one of his most inter-esting early contacts in the furniture business was that with "a man with whom I worked for three years be-fore he decided to buy space. He was the first one to come to me with a helpful suggestion when I was in a spot where assistance in a busi-ness matter was vital. I never can forget now that the right kind of customer becomes more than a buyer. Give a customer a chance and he is your friend." Football is Heer's favorite sport and reading his chief hobby. Emil Ludwig and Sinclair Lewis are his favorite authors, although he hesi-tates to rank them above Oscar Wilde, Voltaire and Don Marquis. The latter's character, Mehitabel the Cat with her philosophy of "Tojours gai" being one of Heer's favorite characters of fiction. Thomas R. Murtaugh, general man-ager, New York Furniture Ex-change, was born Oct. 7, 1898, in Brooklyn. He is 5 feet 11 inches and weighs 205. His home is in Westport, Conn., where he lives with his wife and one child. "Tom," previous to his connection with the furniture business, was active in real estate, conducting a brokerage office, managing, leasing and selling property. He is a member of the Advertising Club of New York City and the Longshore Golf 8c Country Club, Westport, Conn. During the WTorld War he was attached to the office of Naval Intelligence, 3rd Naval District. James J. Ryskamp, manager of the Keeler Furniture Exhibition Bldg., Grand Rapids, was born April 18, 1903. He is 6 feet l/z inch tall and weighs 180, is married and has two sons. Before he became manager of the Keeler Bldg. in 1927, he had spent five years in the retail shoe business. The six furniture exposition buildings shown at the bottom of these two pages (left to right) are: Keeler Bldg., Grand Rapids; New York Furniture Exchange Bldg.; Southern Furniture Exposition Bldg.. High Point, N. C; Fine Arts Bldg., Grand Rapids; Jamestown Furniture Exposition Bldg., Jamestown, N. Y.; American Furniture Mart, Chicago. .<** s\ ''. ivt\ Zflr^- ' " * • X *• Hi MW • 1 • « • • ? ; f o r J U L Y . 1 9 3 6 35 Reading is Jim's chief relaxation. His hobby is the radio and "tinker-ing with mechanical and electrical devices." Golf and fishing are his favorite sports and he would rather eat baked ham, Southern style, than any other food. Abraham Lincoln is his conception of the most ad-mirable character in history, and his favorite author is James Fenimore Cooper. A great lover of music, Ryskamp's favorite composer is John Philip Sousa, and the songs he loves most are "The Bells of St. Mary's" and "Abide With Me." Upon retirement from business, Jim wants to travel, having been deprived of this privilege most of his life. His chief professional aim is the continuation of Grand Rap-ids' prestige as the Furniture Cap-ital of America. George L. Herrscher, manager, Fine Arts and Pantlind Exhibition Bldgs., Grand Rapids, was born in that city Jan. 9, 1901. He is mar-ried, has one daughter and resides at 1143 Worden St., S. E., Grand Rapids. Herrscher weighs 165 and is 5 feet 9. With the Pennsylvania R. R. nine years before entering the furniture business, he began in 1926 as secre-tary to G. A. Hendricks, building owner, and president of the Adjust-able Table Co. and White Steel Co. Upon organization of the Fine Art Corp. in 1929, Herrscher became director and secretary of that com-pany, and in 1930 also became director and secretary of the Ad-justable Table Co. and White Steel Furniture Co. In 1931 he became manager for G. A. Hendricks of Above, the Waters- Klingman Bldg.. Grand Rapids, and below, the Mer-chandise Marl, Chicago. Fine Arts and Pantlind buildings. Fishing and baseball are Herr-scher's favorite recreation and sport. George B. Atkinson, manager, Fur-niture Division, the Merchandise Mart, Chicago, was born in Balti-more, Md. Refuses to give his age (about 45). He is 6 feet 1 inch tall and weighs 190. Is married and has two children. Atkinson's hobby is the taking and developing of pictures, and his favorite sport is baseball. He says, "One has little time for recreation in the furniture industry, and my chief relaxation is the education of my children." The homefurnishing business is a great social and educational work, in Atkinson's opinion. He says, "Fine furniture in beautiful homes tends to produce not only an ap-preciation for craftsmanship and artistry but also a proper back- (Continued on page 71) •,"-« * si r 36 FINE FURNITURE RETAILING TIPS . . . Helping 'em Find a Home — How Barker Bros. Merchan-dise Used Furniture to High Income Group — Bedding Transactions Help Furniture Sales — Gets Refrigerator Prospects for 14 Cents Each — Hints on Getting Office Furniture Business. A graceful and delicate occa-sional table by Imperial Furniture Co., grouped with a Schoonbeck chair. Free Rental Service 7\ FREE rental service offered to JTx. home seekers has been a sim-ple way of bringing many persons into the Leon Furniture Store of Allentown, Pa. The store charges no fees or commissions of any kind for the service. An office clerk maintains the rental records in her spare time. Vacant houses and apartments are listed on 3 x 5 inch cards which are filed under street names. Thus the person wanting to rent a place need only mention the particular section of the city where he prefers to locate and the clerk can quickly locate cards of available properties. Property owners are glad to re-port vacancies to the store as they occur because the owner pays no commissions for rentals made through it. Real estate men also turn over their lists of vacant prop-erties but they are protected by sending the interested home-seeker direct to the office of the renting agent. Used Furniture for Elite ONE of the problems confront-ing the manager of a used furniture department is how to attract customers from the higher income group. Barker Bros., Los Angeles, has several proved answers. Manager R. B. Smith was con-vinced that once he could draw women from the higher brackets into his department he could sell them regularly. However, the mag-net would have to be more than bargain appeal. He found the right approach in a circular distributed with a newspaper reaching the bet-ter class families. The inside page was handled like a newspaper and one of the most conspicuous heads read: "Woman discovers rare antique in sale piece." Figured woods and white leather are harmoniously combined in this Holly-wood group by Virginia-Lincoln Corp. The account told of a woman who purchased an old black-painted chest from Barker Bros.' used fur-niture department. In a refinishing shop it was discovered that under-neath the paint there was a fine old piece. The article then continued in a "swanky" vein to point out that much of the used furniture came from fine old homes. The article also stressed the more practical side of used furniture buy-ing. This consisted of explaining how used furnishings may be util-ized in vacation homes, mountain cabins, cottages at the sea shore, etc. Brides were also appealed to as "clever young brides" who might have to watch pennies and could do so in Barker Bros.' used furniture department. Thus, in the one ad-vertisement were three distinct types of appeal: (1) Treasure hunt-ing, (2) cabins and cottages fur-nished out of used stock, (3) brides who may need bargains. Other pro-motions that can be successfully used either in newspaper advertis-ing, direct mail or suggestions in-side the store itself in disposing of used stock are: (1) Spare room fur-nishings, (2) play room furnishings, (3) boys' room furnishings. f o r J U L Y , 1 9 3 6 37 Double Bedding Policy rPHE bedding division has con- X sistently shown itself to be a sales stimulant for the furniture section of the MacDougall-South-wick department store, Seattle, Wash. In fact, the "furniture sec-tion" originally consisted of a small stock of beds, springs and mat-tresses. "A satisfied bedding customer is a real friend of the department and the store," declares Edward K. Mills, in charge of the division. "We make it a point to build this vital customer acceptance by re-garding the sale of a box spring as the foundation for a spring-filled mattress as a natural course of pro-cedure. "Our salesmen are especially trained in this regard and they are due for a call if they sell a spring-filled mattress without such a foun-dation, just as they are slated for an inquiry if a quality rug is sold minus a pad. Naturally such sales increase the volume and net profit of the department. But what we The sweep of the Empire motif lends unusual distinction to this sofa (No. 379) by Wolverine Upholstery Co. It is 30" high by 85" wide and 33" deep. Carrying the Mail DELIVERY of furniture style books by floor salesmen in-stead of sending them through the mail has resulted in 50% more effective advertising for the Ritter Furniture Co. of Emaus, Pa. About three times a year the company issues an expensive roto-gravure style book. John W. Ritter, manager, decided the books were not receiving the attention they merited when sent through the mail so arrangements were made to have each floor salesman spend one day a week delivering them. homefurnishings which may be de-sired. This method of approach eliminates much of the resistance women display in talking with sales-men and encourages questions." Make the News MAKE the news and boost your store sales. News column pub-licity is increasingly being used by those furniture owners and man-agers awake to their opportunities. As a rule retail furniture super-salesmen are expert newsmakers. Local newspapers consistently re-port doings of the Chamber of No. 1948 chair by Charlotte Chair Co. Height 30", width 25", depth 20", birch with walnut finish. •">•**{, Modem desk by Imperial, No. 1899. Top is 18" x 27", height 44". 4 \ Another Modern chair. No. 210, by Michigan Furniture Shops, Inc. Width, 27", height 30". are primarily interested in is the customer satisfaction involved in the twin sale. "W7hen we use a 'special' in the bedding section it is one selling a box spring and a spring-filled mat-tress at a particularly attractive ensemble price, to build a customer tendency to 'make it double.' " In one day alone the division sold 42 three-quarter bed springs and mattresses at a good profit. And at this time that size unit was sup-posed to be unsalable, having been superseded by the three-foot-three size. While the new method of distri-bution costs slightly more than the firm paid for mailing costs, the re-turns proved to be at least 50% higher. "The salesmen are glad to spend one day outside in making contacts because it helps them to develop a larger personal following and increases their sales," Ritter explains. "When the salesman calls at the home he presents the housewife \vith a copy of the style book, explaining that he is not there to sell any-thing. However, he is glad to give any information on furniture or Commerce, luncheon clubs, com-munity chest, welfare organizations and leading lodges. Meetings, proj-ects and speeches are "covered." The furniture man who will be a good member—one who always is ready to work and turns in a good performance — inevitably becomes an officer. He makes the local news hundreds of times and always favor-ably. Naturally the community has confidence in the store of a man who, over many months, has been associated in the news with praise-worthy projects and prominent, 38 FINE FURNITURE public-spirited citizens. The public will expect to find better furniture and greater values at the store of such a man. True, this takes time and is cost-ly. But in super-salesmanship activ-ity of this sort the furniture man needs to be as regardful for cost as when building an addition or man-aging delivery service. Some men do virtually all such work during lunch hours and evenings. They simply make committee and other meetings at such times a condition of their agreement to serve. Make the store sales first and then find time, inexpensively, for the news-making. Trips to distant cities are news opportunities. Attending the inter-national convention of his luncheon club in a foreign country, a furni-ture merchant took motion pictures with an amateur outfit. Back home he developed a lecture, some of it illustrated with color films. He gave this talk before his luncheon club, church, school, college groups and other organizations. In three months he made the news nearly SO times. The furniture man who takes a long business or vacation trip should call on the local editor when back home and give him an interview on business conditions. It should be for the most part general, of in-terest to all local business men. However, the opportunity should be taken to sketch briefly new trends in furniture. Furniture men are close to the affairs of their communities. Often they have early knowledge of big local news in the making. Form the habit of helping the editor when-ever there is the opportunity. Editors are human. They'll appre-ciate the aid and will learn to go to the furniture man for information. And when he has a story of his own they'll be glad to publish it. When a "big shot" in the trade visits your town, call up the news-paper or take the visitor around to the city room. Introduce him. See that there is an interview. And don't forget the society col-umn. It is real promotion to report house guests, friends or relatives to the society editor. For almost every woman reads the society items. Publicity opportunities also are present on the sport page. Sponsor a baseball, basketball or other team and note the tremendous amount of publicity received for a trifling sum. The sponsor usually simply fur-nishes uniforms. There is little other expense. Of course the team name should include the store name or that of one of its principal nationally-advertised lines. Don't slight the human interest happenings. Suppose a customer tenders a very old coin in payment. Or a store employe wins a prize in a manufacturer's contest. They are good for a few lines in most papers. There are many other ways to make the news. The entire force honors an old employe on his birth-day anniversary. Organization of an employes' club. Special stunt window displays. Report them to the editor. Because most furniture stores are not 5 % efficient in making the news, the promotion opportunity is wide open for those wide awake merchants who will seize it. Sales benefits always accrue. Nearly all exhibitors at the July markets are giving conclusive evidence of an Eighteenth Century revival. Baker Furniture Co.'s desk and chair group (below) presents a highly decorated Queen Anne chair and, for its companion piece, a graceful knee-hole desk. Above, secretary. No. 654, by Rockford Chair & Furniture Co. All mahogany, retails for $79. Its base is 18"x34", and it is 77" high. Above, a reproduction of Edison 'Institute museum piece. No. 2308, by Colonial Mlg. Co. It is 21"x38", height 43". Below, Victorian chair. No. 1936, in Old World mahogany finish. Width 19", depth 18", Char-lotte Chair Co., shown in Fine Arts Building. for JULY. 1936 39 Prospects at 14 Cents 7\ PPROXIMATELY 3600 data x l cards were turned in by guests at a one-week electrical show con-ducted by Pomeroy's, Reading, Pa. Women attending the show were requested to fill in data cards indi-cating appliances employed in their homes, appliances they didn't have and those they desired. After the cards were sorted it was found that prospects for immediate follow-up numbered about 500. The entire sales organization was placed on follow-up work to contact these prospects promptly. Paul Bear, appliance sales man-ager, stated that the total expense for conducting the show was about $500, which brought the cost to about 14 cents per prospect. The original data visitor-signed cards were placed in the files while duplicates of the cards were given salesmen for follow-up purposes. The duplicates were sorted according to the type of appliance that interested the prospect. Pomeroy's sales organization is divided into two units. One unit specializes on electric refrigerators and radios, the other unit works on ranges, cleaners, washers, smaller appliances. Duplicate cards used by the sales-men are returned to the office after calls are made. Notations are made on the cards indicating additional calls and the cards are then placed in a tickler file. The 3600 prospects listed during the show, with those previously on file, were sufficient to keep the salesmen busy for several months without the necessity of cold can-vassing. Another chair of Contemporary design by Charlotte Chair Co., No. 1964. It is 33" high, 24" wide and 19" deep, birch with walnut finish and de luxe spring seat. While each salesman receives a certain number of prospect cards each day, he is not required to make every call on the day he gets the cards. Bear says it is more im-portant to give every prospect proper attention than to make a daily effort to clean up all pros-pect cards. Salesmen are constantly checked up by telephone to find whether they made the calls as re-ported on their cards. During the period of the show all appliance salesmen were required to be in the store. Their assistance was demanded in handling the crowds, in helping with demonstra-tions. They also learned many new kinks about appliances that will help them with their sales work. Office Furnishers Co-op. A Modern interpreta-tion of a commode desk by the Bay View Furniture Co., shown at the right, has curved corners. All walnut, it has black and chrome hard-ware. Top 28" x 18", height 36", No. 70, $39.50 OOPERATION among dealers in office furnishings in the Tulsa, Okla., trade territory, was one of the salient factors in a gen-eral increase as well as a 50% in-crease in the sales of heavy goods by the Tulsa Stationery Co., accord-ing to R. G. Attaway, president of the concern. "Such a policy on the part of all of us has done much to create a confidence on the part of the pub-lic," Attaway said. "We haven't cut prices. We haven't been at each other's throats. We were taught, under the NRA, how to sell for profit in a perfectly legal way, and such cooperation has greatly improved sales." At the left, a handsome Chinese Chippendale occasional table by Imperial Furniture Co., No. 925. The top is 20" x 30", and it is 27" high. Server and two chairs in the distinctive Federal ensemble in Cuban ma-hogany by Grand Rap-ids Chair Co. The side chair. No. 932, and the arm chair. No. 932A, are priced at $22 and $28 respectively. The server. No. 932V2- is 30" high and 40" wide, and is priced at $40. 40 FINE FURNITURE 1836 SL L0OK.S TO MB LIK.E -•y is GO/NO TO THE BIGGEST ON RBCOR.P <tOR GHAHP RAPIDS ?/ HALPANE.TMiS f IS THE FIRST plEC OF FURNITURE MAPE IN i GJUNP RAPlPS . „„*»*»*> r^g0?y ^y. ^ ^< >5> > . ^ ^ ,&!-< ^ ; / -*fe>5.^ e / \^; w\ %£i %**-«,}/1 •../•**?, Grand Rapid to a Record Breal June 2' "It will be record breaking" is tt consensus of t he nation's leadin furniture manufacturers now preparir busily and confidently for the Jul Furniture Market in Grand Rapids. With America's furniture center a be hive of activity—with Grand Rapid greatest furniture plants soundly r established and in vigorous operation-with many important new exhibitoi —with every manufacturer showing tt largest, most appealing new lines i years—with the May Market bringir three times as many buyers to Grar Rapids as in 1935 and seven times i many as in 1934 — with consumt GRAND RAPIDS FURNITUR ^ i •$£<sr 'i \ - . • - • _ _ .„. % f o r J U L Y . 1 9 3 6 41 ,ooks Forward rig July Market o July 18 :mand for quality furniture un-ecedented — expectations of the ggest, best and busiest Market of all Tie are fully justified. ome to Grand Rapids to see the :west, finest, most saleable furniture. jme to Grand Rapids for styles that art the buying waves, for prices that >en the pocketbooks of all income asses, for furniture that gives added •estige and extra profits to your store id enduring pride of possession to :>ur customers. Ian now to be among the thousands ho will be richly rewarded by coming i Grand Rapids June 29 to July 18. XPOSITION ASSOCIATION 42 FINE FURNITURE Display Sells 150 Cribs BABY beds and highchairs are two of our best items sold almost entirely by suggestion." That's what H. L. Bartley, owner of the Bartley Furniture Co., Fort Morgan, Colo., located about 100 miles northeast of Denver, says when referring to the fact that he sells more than ISO baby beds a year, together with a comparatively large number of highchairs. He does this despite the fact that there are two other furniture stores in the city with a population of around 6,000. "We haven't spent a lot of money on advertising or promoting baby beds and highchairs because we feel they are occasional items," Bartley points out. "What we have done is to build up our stock on these two lines as high as possible, and then we split them up into four divisions and display them at different points throughout the store. We always keep one display on the main floor and three displays on the down-stairs floor. Three of these displays show new merchandise, the other used stock. "When a customer is looking at furniture on the main floor, the display of beds and highchairs is noticed. Seeing repeated displays of the same articles in other sections of the store impresses the customer. Sometimes we sell a bed or a high-chair simply because the displays have produced the desire to have a new one for the baby, but we be-lieve the biggest advantage is that after a customer goes through the store the thought that we have a big selection is a deciding factor. When a baby bed or highchair is needed the prospective customer thinks of our store and often passes the same thought on to friends when they are in the market for such articles." Modern in Small Town TWO effective ways of building up the sale of Modern furniture in a small city are advocated by E. C. Stratford, furniture buyer for Wrights' Department store, Ogden, Utah. The build-up, successfully con-ducted by Wrights', consists of: (1) Direct mail contacts. (2) "Sold" customers given 5% commission on sales made to prospects sent by them. "People have not yet been entire-ly converted to the modern trend in E. C. STRATFORD . . . pays for prospects. furniture," says Stratford, "espe-cially those in a small city." Prominent business men—doctors, lawyers and business executives— are contacted by direct mail. These letters make mention of places already outfitted and suggest that they also modernize. It is an appeal to the "small-town-growing-and-progressing" pride. Several large bar-rooms and offices throughout the town have been outfitted. Their occupants are offered a 5% commission on any Modern furniture sale the store realizes from a prospect sent by them. Furnishings for one doctor's office and a complete set for the offices maintained by a large livestock commission house were sold within one week of the inauguration of the campaign. Sells Sleep—Not Bedding WHEN a store begins to sell mattresses and bed springs on the basis of their function—that of producing rest — instead of solely on their value as merchandise, sales begin to perk up. During the year that Mandel's (Chicago) "Slumber Shop" has been m operation, business has increased 40% on bedding items without special advertising. Emphasis is put fundamentally on selection of a mattress with proper resiliency. This necessary principle and other ideas in the shop are the result of studies on the sub-ject made by Leon Mandel III, store president, whose interest in the promotion has been very active. A long row of samples extends along the wall of the Slumber Shop. Set above each is a card that gives (1) selling information, (2) price and (3) percentage of resiliency. The heavier a person, usually the less resiliency required. At one end of the department two specially built cases hold various types of bed springs in ingenious trombone-slide racks which permit any spring to be drawn out with a slight pull. Pillows are kept in a case divided into several small com-partments and fronted by plate glass sliding doors. Before this case is a high counter for demonstrating them easily. Many factors contribute to the shop's outstanding success — excel-lent display, ease in showing mer-chandise and factual, interesting placards. Fall For Directory Ad "PURNITURE dealers appearing X in the classified section of the Denver telephone directory have been given a decided boost for at-tention this year by the clever car-toons used by the telephone com-pany to call subscribers' attention to this section. A few pages previous to the fur-niture classification in the yellow pages appears a small, smile-pro-voking sketch which commands in-stant attention, having the effect of a good cartoon on a news page of a newspaper. This sketch features a man who had met with disaster as he at-tempts to sit in his favorite "comfy" chair. A leg has collapsed and he is sent flying in most undignified pose. You'll find Furniture list-ed in the Yellow Pages Subtly the suggestion is made: "You'll find Furniture listed in the Yellow Pages." Here, furniture dealers using dis-play advertising have made it easy for the person seeking a quick fur-niture store contact to get in instant touch by giving outstanding prom-inence to their telephone numbers. f o r J U L Y . 1 9 3 6 43 TU RNING HOUSES fnto HOMES/ Furniture Week Style, Quality- GET BEHIND FURNITURE WEEK! A Message to Retailers By ROSCOE R. RAU Executive Vice-president, National Retnil Furniture Association rPHE success of National Furni- J. ture Week for 1936 is assured. It promises to surpass, in volume of sales, the excellent figure of $3,000,- 000 turned in by participating stores during 1935. Of course, the actual story of the week will be told in the intelligent effort of each retailer and his merchandising organization, for in the final analysis Furniture Week simply means each merchant doing his own job in his own way, simultaneously with other stores in the same community. To get cumulative effect and legitimate new publicity, the more stores participating, the better — department as well as furniture stores. Tie-up Kits • Samples of the materials which dealers will use to promote the event—the tie-up kit— will be on display at the various market centers during the July mar-ket, and at the same time plans will SEEK GOVERNMENTAL DESIGNATION Considerable pressure is being brought to bear upon members of the Senate Committee on Edu-cation and Labor to get action upon the Connolly resolution call-ing for official recognition of the week of Oct. 2 as National Fur-niture Week. Although the committee failed at its last meeting to consider this resolution, and although no further meetings of the committee are scheduled, backers hope to get special action in order to rush the resolution through this session of Congress. be completed for local organization in various centers. There is reason to believe that more than 2000 will back the 1936 venture. Slogan for the week, to be empha-sized in special newspaper sections, in window streamers, posters, trans-parencies and other matter is: "Turning Houses Into Homes." In conjunction with this is a sub-caption reading, "Style-Quality- Values." This year's "Week" will actually include eight days—Oct. 2 to 10— so that two Fridays and Saturdays —big selling days—may be devoted to the project. Manufacturers at the markets are being provided with signs announc-ing their participation in the event. A considerable number of them have indicated that they will bring out "specials" for the event; will provide special newspaper mats and window displays. National magazines have been approached for mention of the event through P. E. Kroehler, Kroehler Mfg. Co. It is hoped to secure mention of Furniture Week on a number of radio programs, particu-larly those dealing with the home and home products. Since the success of a "Week" usually is dependent upon local newspaper co-operation, stores are urged to make their plans for co-operative action as soon as possible. Supplements • More than 200 newspapers are expected to issue supplements or sections. Last year, when material was provided for one newspaper in a town, the demand for material from the second news-paper— or the third—exceeded the supply. This year provision has been made to take care of all re-quests. Merchandise kits to be supplied dealers will be sold through whole-sale salesmen. The National Whole-sale Furniture Salesmen's Associa-tion which, through its president, Julius Bachrach of Pittsburgh, sug-gested the project in 1935, has Above is shown replica of newspaper headline mats, nine of which will be included in the National Furniture Week tie-up kit for dealers. This particular headline was designed by Marvin Can-non, advertising manager of the Haverty Stores, Atlanta, Ga. assumed the responsibility for sell-ing double the 1935 quota during the late summer. These mission-aries for good furniture promotion do this at the same time that they make their regular calls upon their trade. It is probable that a trophy award will be given the man making the best showing this year at an industry banquet next winter. National Furniture Week is being directed by a council, with B. F. McLain, president of the National Retail Furniture Association, as chairman. Percy Tonk, president of the Chicago Furniture Manufac-turers' Association, is chairman of the executive committee. Clark B. Kelsey of NRFA is the director for the campaign and secretary of the council. NATIONAL FURNITURE WEEK flrtober 2 TO 10 Turning HOUSES/#/* HOMES Design for the window transfers avail-able to stores co-operating in the National Furniture Week campaign. 44 FINE FURNITURE THE CUSTOMERS1 VIEWPOINT The Ideal Kitchen All these Model Kitchens and Dream Kitchens and Planned Kitchens are very, very nice indeed, but what your customer wants to know is, "How much will it cost?" "How can I fix up my own kitchen that way?" The Junction of the retailer in bridging the gap between the customer's desire for a new kitchen and her practicable reali-zation of it should be very clearly defined, Ruth Mclnerney, our Mrs. Customer, suggests how to go about it. By RUTH MCINERNEY ""THE "Hollywood-set" feeling J. which most model kitchen lay-outs and photographs inspire in many of us is a mood of wistful hopelessness. "It positively breathes expensive-ness. Besides, our kitchen space is too small and narrow." Cost. Impracticability. Reassure us on these points and you'll have us sitting down and telling you our dreams of an ideal kitchen—literally selling ourselves. Any woman who keeps house knows the hopeless features of the old type of kitchen. Two things which wrecked the whole efficiency of the scheme were inaccessibility of the icebox which must be kept in a cool place, and the remoteness of the pantry from r— • - * • Ideal kitchen is easily kept immaculate. the rest of the working equipment. The old kitchen had its mind on it-self; the new kitchen is for the con-venience and comfort of the house-wife, not the reverse. These two glaring faults, pointed out to a woman by a salesman, will bring her admission of the weakness in the old system. I think a salesman makes a mis-take to begin the subject by talking glibly about planning-centers, re-ceiving and storing units, prepara-tion and serving divisions. It's too factory-like. A customer, once in-terest is awakened, will be remark-ably intelligent in helping lay out her own new kitchen. Let Her Do It • With the salesman or kitchen modernization expert as guide, a woman will more greatly appreciate a new kitchen which she, herself, has designed. Furthermore, she may have some pet housekeep-ing ideas that the formal modern-ized kitchen does not include. It will be with greater pride—and some advertising benefit to the store— that she will point out improve-ments to friends with "I suggested this." And the more a customer knows about the merchandise in her new kitchen, the more information she can pass on to friends. I often feel, when I see a woman trying to explain a new piece of equipment, that the retail store who sold it to her never realized what under-telling can cost. A store's best sales-man is a satisfied customer. A salesman without a sales talk—a customer permitted to buy mer-chandise she never fully appreciates or understands—is wasted business. See that your customers are articu-late. A half-hour extra selling time to equip a customer with facts about her purchases may reap dividends. About that Ideal Kitchen— It must have eye-appeal. The New Kitchen becomes a second sitting-room, a place to plan house-keeping, do home bookkeeping, arrange menus, order provisions, take care of housekeeping corre-spondence. There was no such leisure moment corner in the old kitchen — because there were no leisure moments. It must be provided with equip-ment that hides things not in use. The appliances must be of the type which work, as much as possible, in the absence of the housewife— automatic cooking devices. The modern housewife wants moments spent in the kitchen to be enjoyable, meaningful. One of the greatest drudgeries is dishwashing. The automatic dishwasher has an important place in the New Kit-chen, ranking next after the scrap-ping of the pantry and the rein-statement of the refrigerator. Orderliness • Just as the house-wife wants automatic supervision of cooking by thermostatic control, and refrigerators that work without adjusting and watching, she looks for automatic neatness. New kit-chens maintain order. There is less necessity for tidying up. Tidying up takes an enormous amount of time in the old kitchen. It involves steps, cross-steps, reaching, bending, walking and endless amount of wasted energy just to return a can-opener to its place or a saucepan to a nail. Even as long-drawn-out cooking procedures are becoming historical, the discomfort of the old scheme of things, tolerated for generations, goes into the discard, too. Women want comfortable upholstered stools with back rests, a chair at the work i o r J U L Y . 1936 45 table, another at the planning desk. A woman may be seated while pre-paring food for the stove. I believe there should be no cabinet space underneath the sink apron; this ought to be reserved for knee room. Top shelves of cabinets ought to be accessible. Too often the top or near-top shelves are less valuable because of their distance from normal arm reach. Unfortunately, the older form of kitchen cabinet had one unattractive feature which helped gain it dis-favor. Its many and out-of-the-way corners harbored dust. This could be overcome by rounding corners to decrease cleaning time. With fur-ther improvements — dustproof shelves and drawers, smooth panels, restless metal gadgets, noiseless metal tops, knee room, greater beauty and less top-heaviness in appearance, the kitchen cabinet has a real chance for a comeback. With shelves at arm reach and
- Date Created:
- 1936-07-01T00:00:00Z
- Data Provider:
- Grand Rapids Public Library (Grand Rapids, Mich.)
- Collection:
- 1:3
- Notes:
- View of the Grand Rapids Chair Company factory, located at 1661 Monroe NW, Grand Rapids. The company operated from 1872 until 1973. Photo circa 1918.
- Date Created:
- 1918-01-01T00:00:00Z
- Data Provider:
- Grand Rapids Public Library (Grand Rapids, Mich.)
- Notes:
- Issue of a furniture trade magazine published weekly in Grand Rapids, Mich, starting in 1879. and GRAND RAPIDS, MICH .• DECEMBER 10. 1910 SLIGH FURNITURE COMPANY The Largest Manufacturersof CHAMBER FURNITURE EXCLUSIVELY IN THE WORLD Catalogue to Prospective Customers. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ___ J .,,.--_.. • ••• ---. __ ••••••••••• a.a ••• _ •••••••••• _. __ •• a.a ••• _ ••• ~ Write it down That we will show a long line of Turkish Rockers, Morris Chairs, Floor Rockers and Mission Patterns on the 4th floor, 1319 Michigan Ave., Chicago, III.,and on the 2nd floor, Furniture Exchange, Grand Rapids, Mich. Then, when you arrive, come in. We will do the rest-if quality, design, and low price appeal to you. Our 1911 Catalogue is ready. If you didn't re-ceive a copy, a postal will do it. TRAVERSE CITY CHAIR COMP ANY Traverse City, Michigan '----_._- ----- -----_. __ a .. __ • _ It - --..l WEEKLY ARTISAN I I I SENSATIONAL NEW OFFERINGS I I BIG PROFIT IN ATTRACTIVE QUALITY I I MEDIUM PRICES I .... _. . ., If you want to make money in the furniture business, buy quality, brain labor-durable fin-ish, artistic designs, prompt (expert) shipments. Cheap imitations at a few cents lower price never pay BECAUSE THEY DON'T SELL. The North-ern motto-- "WE SELL ONLY QUICK SELLERS" means expert workmanship, no more cost to you, and two or three dollars more from your cus-tomer, with a quick sale. OUR NEW DESIGNER during the past year, has almost entirely made over our line, and we shall show at the winter exhibitions at Grand Rapids, New York and Chicago, SOME STRIKING NOVELTIES tha t every furni ture buyer will want to see. Half our new catalogue to be issued in January, will show new designs. These new offerings will only emphasize and develop to a sensational point the fresh and popular styles shown last summer-such as our white enamel bed with cane head and foot boards, our beautiful colonial bed in imitation mahogany on gum, to which the retail trade has taken very readily. Our forthcoming designs are SIMPLE, CLASSIC, ATTRACTIVELY NEW; we shall show finishes never before offered in medium grades of furniture-in short, we shall give you BRAINS FOR YOUR MONEY, and make the NORTHERN the LEADING BEDROOM FURNITURE HOUSE as for years it has been head and shoulders above all competitors on dining room suites. SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN NORTHERN FURNITURE CO. • 1 I• - -~-----------------, 2 WEEKLY ARTISAN I LUCEFU~~!1~~[~OMPANYI ,I ,,, II ,,, II II IIIIIIII I II I III , I II Manufacturers of COMPLETE lines of MEDIUM PRICED DINING I and CHAMBER FURNITURE. I Catalogues to Dealers Only. II ... . ... ... . . ... .. . . .... . ... . ... - ---- .. .. .. ~ Luce-Redmond Chair Co.,Ltd. I BIG RAPIDS, MICH. High Grade Office Chairs Dining Chairs Odd Rockers and Chairs Desk and Dresser Chairs Slipper Rockers Colonial Parlor Suites In Dark and Tuna Mahogany Bmf J Eye Maple Btrch ff2...uarteredOak ana CtrcaJJtan Walnut Our Exhibit you will find on the fourth floor, East Section, MANUfACTURERS'BUILDING,North Ionia Street GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Exhibit in charge of J. C. HAMILTON, C. E. COHOES,J. EDGAR FOSTER. 31st Year-No. 24 GRAND RAPIDS, MICH., DECEMBER 10, 1910 Issued Weekly PERIODS OF ACTIVITY FOLLOWED BY RELAX Morals and Tastes and General Character of Nations Reflected in the Designs. Styles. Ornamentation. Construction and Finish of Furniture. By Arthur Kirkpatrick Styles in fUlmtnre are plortnced 01 formed m periods of activ1ty and penods of 1 elax; penods of advancement and peli-ods of renaissance-a tUlle when new tl1lng" are formed and a time when old things are cop1ed. In "vVhat is Beautiful m Furlllture and Why," I have tl eated of the penods of actlvity, and I now will endeavor to dep1ct the character, style and de-velopment of the relax penods-the pre\ a1lmg 1deals and phi-losophy that proceeded LoUls XVI. Truth seems to be of a prog1 essive character. A hero in the feast days of the Roman::, n1lght be con'lidered a dl nnken the hcentlous 1deal, that the complete works of Byron and 13Ulns a1e not nov\ obtamable, many of their poems being con- 'lldel ed too vnhia1 01 1mm01al for pubhcatlOll. , ,Ve quote these lmes from Ohver Goldsm1th's poem, "The T1aveler," COnCe1l1111g the p1evalent character m Italy of this period' "Small the bhss that sense alone bestows, And sensual bhss is all the nation knows." This does not mean that the style was not beautiful. It simpl} means that Louis XV 1e1gned in the hcentious age, and glutton today, or a hero III the age of cl1lvalry, a murderer. Thus, w1th the de\ elopment of the human cha1acter, that which 1S nght, beautlful and tl ue must change in accOldance w1th the mental att1tude of the age. The1 e 1S no standa1 d of beauty III des1gn other than the reflectlOn of human character, and when the reflectlOn of that characte1 forms a pellod st} Ie, that style should be most ap-propnate and sUltable for the people of the time it was de- I signed Therefore, the LOU1SXV style and ph1losophy, w1th I all 1tS gilt and ghtter, it gayety, CUlves and crookedness, is a pure style and may be copied and 1ecopied but ne\ er improved I upon. It was final and complete III 1tS age, for 1t represents a I cond1tlOn and development III soc1etv tl ue to its time. The most promment deS1&ne1s of th1s style and age had the1r fam- 1ly scandals, and even the poetlc gelllus, the h1ghest mental activity of the time, wele so affected by the sensual bhs" or poets, people, ph1loSLJph}, styles of furlllture and government \\ e1e m accord. The Changing of Ideals. The L0111SXVI was one of those periods that represents a 1ela'\:, a fallmg back upon the featm es of the classic; a 1ena1ssanle 01 rev1val, a tlme when the des1gners, groping m the dark, we1 e feellllg about for new lllles that would sat-lsfy the changlllg ::,oc1alcond1tlOns. For the art of every age 1'0mtlmately connected w1th the changmg character and de- \ elopment of ideals, and even in these periods of relax, the style in furmtUl e 1S the reflectlOn of the prevailmg or domi-natlllg Sp111tof the nation. It 1S httle wonder that the d1aughtsmen received with open arms suggestlOns f1om the newly unearthed art treas-ures of Herculaneum and Pompeii, and this accidental dis-eO\ e1y and uncO\ el m~ of these two citles and the growirtg WEEKLY ARTISAN Your Continued Success Depend on the QUALITYof Your Goods- It's after a bed or chair or table leaves your store that it counts for or against you future trade. Every Stow & Davis table you sell is a constant advertisemen of your rehabllity. Our tables resist wear-quality is built in, along with th style and hand IUbbed finish that make our designs so attractive. Our new catalog, showmg some of the handsomest Colonial and Flander dmers ever built, IS in press. You Will just naturally want these t0p-notchers your own store, for your best trade. Send in your name for an early copy. STOW & DAVIS FURNITURE COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich PERFECTION TABLE TOPS. DINERS. OFFICE AND BANK TABLES -----------------------1 COIOlSand decmated WIth gIlded carvings and metal mountsl at ddmt} bO\\ kneJt') at Ilbbon, bows and arrows, torches'l dustels ot \\al tlophles, dnd shIelds WIth wreaths of laurel lea \ e:-,and lo:-,ec, 'J he LOUIS XVI -,cloll took the form of the 0\ al m ellIpse m-,tead of the cncle as u~ed by the Greeks. Designers of the Period. The leadmg de;,lgner of thIS penod was Jean Henry Rlesener, who \\ dS bm n m Gladback, Germany, m 1735. \\ hen qUIte young he went to Pans and became an appren-tIce to the ebom'it, Jean FrancOl;, Oeben, and remamed in his employ until the master's death. Rlesener's work must have been an Important part m the busUles~ because m 1767 Oeben's \\ IdO\\ marrIed the pupIl, Rlesener It IS not known just \\ hat pIece;, \\ ere deSIgned by Oeben and what by Riesener because m many ca'ie'i we find that they both worked on the same pIece The "Grand Buredu du ROl" was begun in the workshop of Oeben m 1760 but was not fimshed until 1769, a lIttle 0\ el t\\ 0 } ears after the death of Oeben, and was c,H~ned b} Rle-,ener, \\ ho wa~ noted for hIS fine marquetry \\ UIk mlald m deep tones on mahogany. HIS first work "how~ that he followed the Ideas of Crescent and Cofferi, but he soon changed hI') mode of ornamentatIOn and constructIOn to meet the developments of a new lme of taste which de-manded a radIcal change from the rovmg, happy decoration and cun ed outlmes of the pI evlOus reIgn. He became so pro-fiCIent that hIS work was notIced and admIred by Marie An-tOInette, for whom he worked as chIef deSIgner and cabinet maker for twenty years. The Comparison. The LOUIS XVI style IS consIdered one of the most re-fined of the penod styles, but a modern style that is almost a copy of a claSSIC perIod shows an effort on the part of the people to apply an ancIent deSIgn to a new character or mode of livmg, but even thIS ImItatIOn IS characteristic of the time, for the court and socIety played at farming and the artists pamted for them playful pas tonal scenes. They were heartily ashamed of the prevaIlmg social ideal and tned to cover it by pretended admlratlOn for rural vIrtues. The furniture, whether ebony or black walnut, was pamted white with gilded carvmgs, thus CO\ellng the dark reahty WIth a brighter out- \\ard show. However thIS play at purity could not satisfy the pro-gressIve change of socIety, check the coming revolution, nor save the king his head, and so it was and so it is today. The prevailmg character or ideals of the time are portrayed in the style of furniture. dIscontent for the nevel endmg CUI\ e') of the pI ecedmg Ielgn. fOlced or mVlted a chang e. i\nother eftectn e ml1ucnce at the time \\ "" .1 ll\lI11beJ oJ lOmantlc no\ el" \\hlch e>.-tolled the SImple hte (bad" to the land) ac, the e,a)m~ IS no\\, stOrIes of anCIent breece, "hep-herd" and e,hephelde~"es, hIde dad, heated b} the ;,ummel sun and fanned by the bleeze, vvhlch the (ourt attempted to ImItate m bllihantly aIrayed, snug fittmg attne ot sIlk, "atm and lace It V\ as propel to C011\ebe upon the beautIes of nature, to admIre rustic SImplICIty and the iSlandeur of do-mestic vn tue;" and to some extent, play the pal t ThIS play at I ural hfe, whIch was so conspICUOUSm decoratIOn and pamt-mg, was but a thm veneel upon a tl1\ olou;, and \\ d"tetul hfe of luxury, an outv\ al d show of modest) upon an 111\\al d de- ;,Ire for leIsure and extravagance A glarIng pasteboard mask would be more approprIate, more fittmg the pohte deceIt that prevaIled It can ea'illy be figured then, that a style developed under e,uch a condItIOn IS lIttle ')hOlt of ImItatIOn and thele I') noth-mg that reple"enh the chalacter of the people e"cept the de- ,,1\ e to !Set away flam the cm ves and ImmOl al II ookedness at the precedmlS" reIgn. vVhen the beautIful ::\![dlle Antomette was told the people of Pans wele clym!S for hread, hel leply was to ~et them cake ThIS was not IgnOlance. It was d deep cuttmg ;,arcasm So blmd wele the Rovalty that dare Joke m the face of levolu-tlOn ~o accustomed to the gay, frIvolous JOy llde that they could not heal the complamts of the rIdden The style seems to have been a renaIssance, a reVIval m every sense of the word except m the sohd character that prompted the O1liSmal Louis XVI Furniture. In the sty Ie of LoUIS XYI we have carvmg, turl11ng PIO-portIOn and con'itructlOn of the Pompel1an Columns and pIl-aster;, WIth Roman capItals appeal ed m both archItecture and furnltUl e Rectangula1 and oval shaped panel'3 surrounded by calved mouldmlS";', coveled the SIde wall:-, and cellmgs at the rooms and the ends and front~ of casegoods The corners of these panel" fmmed an Important palt The) \\ere genel-ally of a e,eometllc patteln, centeled WIth a Jo~ette Wreaths and festoons of delIcately carved and undel cut flowers draped and adol ned the nchly finished fUImture. Chan and table legs tapered toward the feet and were either spIral or fluted The fiutmgs were often filled with a tri-Ieaf or husk pattern for some dIstance down from the top or up from the base, and sometimes from both top and base, leavmg a plain fluted spact< 111 the center. Very often both the base and cap were richly ornamented Much of the furniture was painted in delicate WEEKLY ARTISAN 5 "Many retaIler" In these days approachmg the holiday sea-on" find themselves out of stock, the result of too much con-ervatlsm m placmg orders," remarked a leadmg manufacturer r Grand RapIds "These merchants have bought but two or Lree pIeces at a tn11e and expected the manufacturers to carry 11(' goods they mIght need m stock Quite a number of these erchants have learned a lesson on the problem of obtammg oods for the commg yedr and other will do so I know of an rder for twenty four post beds that was mcreased to fifty for tock Other orders al e m larger volume than m several years A Ively season of buymg may be antICIpated m January." '!- * * The ArchItectural \Voodworkmg company of Philadelphia. who recently took ovel the old plant of the MIchIgan Barrel company on upper Canal street. dre no\\< employing about 160 men here They are stIll operat111g theIr PhIladelphIa plant A new engme and bOIlers and consIderable new machinery wIll be Irstalled 111the plant here dunng the winter, thus incredsing the capacIty so that the number of employes may be mCIeased to 275 or 300 m the "pnng The old office bmldmg IS bemg re-modeled and an addItIon 3,5 x 70 feet wIll be erected and used as a show room The company manufacturers store fixtures, m-cludmg show cases dnd clothe" cabmets When the new show room hds been completed and filled wIth samples, It may be opened '" Ith a receptIOn for the manufacturers and busmess men of the CIty * * * * The annualmeetmg of the stockholders of the Onel Cabinet company wIll be held next month, but no change in the dIrector-ate except the electIOn of a successor to the late Charles W. Black IS expected Manager R S Warren. who was :VIr Black's assIstant and is now aelI111111stratorof hIS estate. valued at $190,- 000, nearly all of w'hlch goes to a brother and two sIsters, of Cmc1l1natI. 0 , 1" expected to contmue as manager of the factory The company wIll have then usual large and attractIve lme with mdny new patterns m theIr show room" next month * * * * The large Leonard bmldmg On Commerce street. WhICh has been occupIed by the 1\Iacey compdny. for show room and stor-age purposes. WIll be vacated soon. the stock bemg removed to th new bmldmg erected as an addItIon to the :\1acey plant out on South DIvIsIOn street The Leonard bmldmg IS well located, aIranged and fitted for the dIsplay of furnIture and Charles H. Leonard announces that he would be pleased to rent it as a whole or m sectIOns for that purpose * * * * Fredenck E HIll, desIgner of the Impenal FurnIture com-pany, dunng hIS recent tour of New England, had the pleasure of inspectmg qmte a number of pnceless pIeces of antIque furni-ture and "hIpped to hIs home In Grand RapIds a very rare pedes-tal card table wIth a foldmg top, whIch had been in the posses- 'sion of members of ::VIr HIlI\ famIly upward of a hundred yedrs It I" constructed of crotch mahogany and age has en-hanced the beauty of the figure and color Mr HIll's home con tams several very chOIce specImens of antIque furniture, in-cluelIng two mag11lficent beds m mahogany. several colonIal mIr-rors. a foot warmer and other meful artIcles used by well-to-do families m the revolutIOnary penod :\Ir HIll's studIes of the r<lre and beautIful thmg, "~en rlurIng hI" tour \\111 he applIed 111 THE "IZ":Snde:t PARLOR. NEW"" ''':BEDJ I Need not be moved from the wall 1 Always ready wit h beddmg in place. So simpl., so easy, a child can operate It. --_31 ,9 Has roomy wardrobe box. CHICAGO. Erie & SedgwIck NEW YORK. Norman & Monitor. a measure to the new line of the Impenal Fur11lture company. * * * * The Luce I"urlllture company WI\! enlarge its refreshment serVIce to buyers of fur11lture in January, hav111g acquired the 100m necessary to do so through the enlargement of their fac-tOly The space used 111show111~ the 1111eWIll be greatly in-creased and a photograph gallery has been provIded for making pnnts of the company's line on the premises * * * * M N Peck. who 1epresents the line of the Estey Furniture company, WIll also have the line of the \Valte-Fuller Cabinet C'lmpany of Portsmouth, 0, m the gdllery on the first floor of th~ Fm11lture ExhIbItIon bmldmg, in January * * * * 1'1ed Gardner, the well known furmture salesman of Chi-cae- o, represent111g the "Mayhew :\lanufactunng company of Mil-waukee. was 111Grand RapIds last vlonday and Tuesday. visiting Ceorge Calder and other fnends * * * * The Luxurv ChaIr company \\ 111IMve d large number of new pdtterns of the fdmous LUAu1y good" on dIsplay next month on the first floor of the FUr11lt111e IExchange, Grand R:lpids, and 191 \IIchlgan avenue, ChIcago * * * * The Walter Clark Veneer company has a large and fine stock of oak, poplar. bIrch and gum veneers. of various thick-nesses, m stock, and can fill orders at a moment's notice Their large warehome at the corner of South 10ma and Prescott street" IS locaterl on the raIlroad, SOthat shIpments may be made over all raIlroads but one 111GI and RapIds WIthout transfering th(' cars * * * * Z Clark Thw111g of the Grand RapIds \ eneer Works. who went to New Yark recently, IS now In the south-down in GeorgIa-for a "olomn In whIch he will l1lIA pleasure and dry kIln bm111ess * * * * Robert R. Robel bon, plopnetor of the Royal Varmsh compaDY, Toledo, 0 , spent several days m Grand RapIds thl" week. through compulSIOn. LaGnppe held him m ItS deathly embrace. * * * * The Grand RapIds ChaIr company WIll open thell exhibIt of ne\\ patterns on January 2, 1911 Dinner will be served The company are clos111g the most successiul year in theIr hi "tory. * * * * Roy S. Barnhart of the Nelson-Matter Furniture company, '" ho has gone WIth a pal ty who expect to eclIpse Ex-PresIdent Roosevelt's expenence m ~fnca, crossed the ocean all nght and cahled back that he would saIL for Afnca from 1\1arseilles FIance, on December 3 It WIll requIre about three week from 1\12,-"el11es to 1each the part) \ final destlllatI'll1 The deSIgner who can make fr('aks th,lt \\ III ')e11 IS a very dC\ el mdlYldual 6 DINING SUITES WEEKLY ARTISAN "EFF"and "EFF"in GRAND RAPIDS b. DURING JANUARY WE WILL SHOW IN THE SAME SPACE AS BEFORE, 2d FLOOR, KLINGMAN BUILDING, A STRONG LINE OF DO NOT FAIL TO SEE OUR NEW DESIGNS. as well as OUR SPECIAL TIES for the CHAMBER, LIBRARY, PARLOR and HALL Rockford Frame and Fixture Co. ROCKFORD, ILLINOIS Window Card Suggestions. If you WIll examIne the II111dlm dl-,plal" oj bl-.!, ~t(Jle~ in larger cIties you wIll note ilom one to thl ee L;ood ~l/ed cards, neatly lettered, callIng attentIOn to some pal tIulla1 feature of the goods. These cards alvl d) s sa) "olume" In a very few words. They concentIate the thOlu:;ht of the ob-server, and, in an unobtt Ubll e II a), dll ect Imll 111to the stot e, where he can mOl e ca1efull) eAam111ethe al tIde" dhpla) ed The obj ect of the WIndow ca1d IS to tell In II 01 ds some sellIng point of the merchandIse that m1[;ht escape the eye Some very effective ca1ds have been made by takin£:; the colm ed supplements of room intellors, found In some of the fm n1ture trade journals and pastIn£:; them on heel\ I ca1dboald Ln-derneath the plCtmes \lllte 111 Ua)Ol1 ot hand-leitel short, tnte desc11ptive sentences. 101low111g a1e ~ome 111- ~criptions suggested by "N 01 thell1 1, U111ltme," fm ~uch Cd1ds, " . ITETO CHICAGO MIRROR tART61ASSar\ 217 N. Clinton Street. Chicago, HIs., U.S.A. -''-~~--~-~_.~~ .. that may be used to advantage by nearly all fur11lture dealers: "lhe D1alle1s of thIS Fur11lture wIll sltde as eaSIly ten ) eal s ft om now a~ they do today." "The RecollectIOn of Qualtty remaInS long after the pnce IS f01gotten." "Hal dly a Home 111Dundee but that would look better \Ilth aLIbI ary Set ltke tl11s." ~Idke YOU1 vV1fe Happy f01 ltfe wIth thIS Dainty Bed l{oom SUIte, $87.50." Learned His Lession. j\ \ elO dn of the local fU111lture industry 1ema1 ked. "Up- II al d~ of tlm ty-sn: yeal sago .:vI:a1tIn Lammert, the great dealel In fm11ltme 111St Loms, Mo, made hIS appearance at the office of the Phoe11lx Fur11lture company and met the vice president, O. L. Howa1 d Mr. Lammert stated that he had been engaged in the sale of second hand furniture and auction bUSIness a number of years, but had decided to enlarge his store and add a stock of new goods. Mr. Howard took him through the lIne, and when he returned to the office announced that he had sold th1 ee ca1 loads of goods to Mr. Lammert. Impl es"ed \\ 1th the Idea that hIS customer was a novice in the tI ade, he sympathetIcally 1emarked' "Mr. Lammert has ) et a gleat deal to learn In the fur11lture business." That M1. Lammert learned hIS lesson the mIllions he has "111ceacqui1 ed and the" ast business he bmlt up amply proves. l\fr. II 0\\ a1d resigned his office in the Phoenix Fur11lture com-pany 1111883 and went to Knoxville, Tenn., where he engaged 111the lumber manufactunng business, and was unsuccessful. later he returned to MIchIgan and for a short time managed the Converse Manufacturing company at Newaygo. He died at his old home in New York state about twenty years ago . III II -~ WEEKLY ARTISAN 7 ....... .. ..._ .. a.a.. a .. .. . I • • • • '" ROYAL FURNITURE CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN DINING LIBRARY BEDROOM SUITES HALL CLOCKS IN "COLONIAL" STYLE NEW ADAPTATIONS READY FOR INSPECTION JANUARY 2, 1911 SHOWN AT FACTORY SALESROOM GRAND RAPIDS • I :I MARy~~ LI; $24 A DOZEN l OUS WEEKLY ARTISAN ""The Kind That Won't Come Off:' The Waddell \Ianutactunng com pam 1 cpO! t thclr bmmeo,o, as good It IS so p1actlc,t11y all the yedl round became they make the largest and 1l10q vdrled 1ll1e of \\ ooc1 ornament, In the world, and VI' hen the ne\\ additIon., ,u c bt1l1t next \ ear their capacity Will be practllall) cloubkd 1'hl'i h the onh tacton 111 the world makll1g wood knobs and pulls \\ Ith the nO-hum-loo-e fasteners-"the kind that won't come oft " No Doubts as to Its Merits. The Grand Rapld'i \ eneer vV01 ks "ad" in this isslle of the Weekly Artisan is vel y mtel esting readmg Eve 1y manufac-turer interested 111 dry m~ lumber <"hould look it up and read It carefully. There is a constantly increa'ill1(?, demand for the Grand Rapids Veneer vVork., loIn and then I eputatlOn I' now so firm-ly e&tabhshed that very fe\\ manllfaltl1l el s doubt that It IS all that is claimed for it and more Away Ahead of Last Y{'or. "Ben" Van Loo of the Zeeland I url1ltm e company ll1folTl1'i the vVeekly Artisan that up to October j1, th1S ) eat, their &hlp-ments were $2,) 000 111 e),.cess ot then ent1re ,ak., t01 the \ C,lr 1909, ancl thet e has been no slump III thcn blbll1eSS Slllce Oc-tober. hy carrying-rhe ONE~PIECE PORCELtlIN- LINED ~ONrJRD CLERNRBLE WRITE FOR CATALOGUE GRAND RAPIDS REFRlrrHRATOR (9 GRAND RAPID •...,.j\ff(-H. Mission. All quartered. Upholstered in genuine leather. No. 731. rjkr~1 HallufactunllR tat Grand Rapjds.Hich. ,..,I•I II• IIII •I •II III•I II ~._----------,--_._---_._-------- ... ... --... .. I n THE WESTERN UNIO!:'!..o!~LEGRAPH COMPANY 25,000 OFFJCES IN AMERICA Th. C np ~ I"A"SlllS n DUI I{S ",p lJ t n p sd ~ g \ LD ~ L5~ (j J <l J lJY o! he nd ROBERT C CLOWRY PRES Df:NT CABLE SERVICE TO ALL THE WORLD RECEIVED AT Main Office No 13 Canal St. Grand Rapids Mlch 270 Cd" 30 it'lL Lenoir NC l10v 1st 10 Grand Rapids Veneer Co , Grand Rapids Mich. Send f~l specifications prices and contract for Kiln made of ~ood same capaci~y as that of Harris Mfg Co, of JOJL~son City Te~n to me care Greenville Chair Co, Greenville Tenn Joe C. Moore Form (l THE WESTERN UNIO~.~r.~LEGRAPH COMPANY 25,000 OFFICES IN AMERiCA CABLE SERVICE TO ALL THE WORLD This Company TRAI\SIlITS ,\n(\ DEL[\fR~ m S b 0 nil. 11mt g t. J ab t~ wh ch ba c b en ass~Qted to b~ tl e sender 01 the tol owing me.l3:\ge :rr "no O ...: ~ua deu\.,,; e::. ~~ ~c ag n "p:<.!nJh~g ~ a no~ onn~O;ase "~~na"-~ct::,Cnf:r~~yD '" at~':'\ b~hllcb~~~~b'/I:1~~~~:::'t:::- ~eo~t I~ mssaeh-'lbee a db,th en h 0 n nn "nO e.en dnw ngwthnsxydy"3fterthcmes.s~geJslledwtllthcCompanytotallBmlason Tb" "ow lJ"RLPC ....l LD ME SAGE n<! <! of tll~ send .Iud tile conoj t on~ n:>me<! !love ROBEAT C CLOWRY PRES DENT BELVIDERE. BROOKS G,ENU\"L. U"'""Gt:R RECEIVED AT Main Office, Nu 13 Canal SI, Grand Rapids, Mlch 52 CH RA 27 Collect Greenville TellO Nov l8th.lO Grand ii.aplds Veneer Co- Grand Rapids Mich. lJalli'1g con~-ac~ for Kiln SUbmitted on third send pldns and spec. 'ico~iDns for Building tnis kiln of brick today and make l::a.medi'1tesrlpmen of rnate..l.a.l if possible. Greenville Chal- Co. \lU.1!! - - - -------------------~ WEEKLY ARTISAN • Would Protect Mer~hants. FolloWIng is a digest of a bill that the Iowa Retail Mer-chants' association will try to have enacted into law at the coming session of the legislature In addition to the new fea-tures in the bilI, it would repeal section 4011, of the Iowa code and substitute the following' "The earnmgs, Df a debtor who is a resident of the state and th<:>head of a family fOI his personal service or those of his famIly, are exempt from liability j or debt to the extent of 90 per cent of such earning~. and 10 per cent shall be subject to executiDn upon Judgment obtained for per~onal and family neces- SIties contracted for after July 4, 1909 " The bilI wIll not apply to all debts. but includes debts for personal and family expenses only. which are obligations of the highest character It WIll not leglslate against a class, but in-clud€ s everyone from the highest salary person down to the per-sop whose salary is not so large. It is aimed at the dead beat, tho~e who can pay but will not. those who earn enough to suppDrt theIr families and in addition enough to pay their honest debts. It will require persons of moderate income to live within their income and earnings and thereby teach thrift and economy It will subject to the payment of debts for family necessities only so much of tihe earnings OWIng a person as are avaIlable after exempting sufficient to properly meet the current expenses of the family. It will therefore act as an eradicator of any tendency of a person to live beyond his means. I t will compel a certain class of people to earn what they spend and to pay for the support oj their fal111hes before they use their earnings for needless purposes. Iowa is the only state that exempts a full 90 days' earmngs ano the effects on other states from legislation such as is asked by the merchant has been. to decrease garmshments and similar prvceedings, a saving of e:hpenSe to both merchants and con-sumer; to better the morals of a community by requiring the dead beat to be partially honest, by protecting their claims to enable the merchant tD extend credIt where It is needed and to help those desel ving it. The merchants of Iowa Insist that they are entitled to this protectIOn They furnIsh the debtor hIS necessities and they are entitled to have him apply hIe; excess earnings in payment of his own support. By leaving 90 per cent of v, ages Dr salary exempt, the bill protects the man who IS behll1d became of misfortune by putting ou~ of reach of hIS crec1ltor~ thl~ amount of his wages due. The merchant has supported the famIly and for this It is claimed he should be protected as fully as pOSSIble and nothing except a proviSIOn for present support should be superior to his claim. NEW DESIGNS I-N LOUIS XVI STYLE No. 1711 No. 1705-1705 WRITE FOR SAMPLES AND PRICES. GRAND RAPIDS BRASS COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN , ... 10 Gothic style had no name until it reached as far south a'S Rome and Greece. The Itahans and Greeks used the word as some-thing crude, barbarous or coming from the north. Few people realize what it was to raise in those days so glOrIOUS a house as Ockwells. There was something in the operation analogous to the bUllding of a ship-the same need for seasoned oak, the same labour with saw and adz, the same pegging of joint and tenon, and so the structure rose complete and sohd. There was superadded the fine craft of the carver, WEEKLY ARTISAN OCKWELLS MANOR, BERKSHIRE, ENG. An Example of the Gothic on the Early English Style of Architecture. The history of Acres by the Thames, the land upon \\ hlCh Ockwells manor in Berkshire is bUIlt. dates back to the t\\ elfth century. It was at one time the 'slte of a hunting lodge of King Henry III. The land first came into the possession of THE GREAT HALL IN OCKWELLS MANOR. Reproduction of a Pen and Ink RenderIng by Frank Burton, a Student In Arthur KirkpatrIck's School of DeSIgnIng, Grand Rapids, Mich the family of N orryse or Norris, as a donation or fee from Elenore of Provence, Queen to Henry III. One will note that th1S house has stood through a turbulent period of English history, and the spears, dirks and knives, implements of human torture, that now appear upon the walls were then in use, as that was long before gun-powder appeared in Europe. The building is also a very good example of the early Gothic period. Gothic, you will remember, was first developed in the northern part of France !in the early part of the twelfth century. Therefore, this famous old building has stood as prac-tically the first of its examples appearing in England, and it is not likely that it was known as Gothic at that time, as the the lovl11g labor of the man who fashioned the cusped window frames, the magnificent barge-boards and the finals. Then came the glass stamer w1th his splendid blazonry, to flood the rooms with color, and the tapestry, often from distant looms, and the laches 1n their bower working at fair embroideries for the adorn-ment of the abode. Mr. Parker of Oxford, that eminent authority on iEnglish mediaeval architecture, who descnbed Ockwells about half a century ago, found the place then decayed from its former state, dJ!apidated and reduced to the condition of a farmhouse-now most happily regenerated-but he recognized its superb archi-tectural character and illustrated the magnificent detail of the admirable barge-boards and the remarkable perpendicular pan- WEEKLY ARTISAN 11 ..... ... ••• • ••• _ _ _ ... _,. 4 ..., --~ FREEDMAN CONVERTIBLE DIVAN BED A Revolutionlin Parlor Bed Conatruction. An Immediate Succeu. Full Size Bed in Divan Space. SIMPLEST IN ACTION. LEAST SPACE. STRONGEST BUILT. The sensation of last season's furniture exhibition and the "last word" in parlor bed construc-tion. Supercedes all other Interchangeable Parlor Beds. SEND FOR ILLUSTRA nONS AND PRICES. Full line shown during January, 1st floor, 1319 Michig .... Ave., Chicago. FREEDMAN BROTHERS & CO. M.... ufacturers of Upholstered Fumiture. Factory, 717.731 Mather St., CHICAGO. .....----_._-_._---_._._._._. ---_._-_. _.---_... -----_. -----------------_._-------------------- ... elling of the timber gables, descnbmg its nearly perfect state as a house of the time of Edward IV , wIth Its grand hall, open roofed, its splend1d painted glass, and its antique aIr, and the quaint bU1ldingssurrounding the small courtyard, the hall being on one SIde, wIth a double wooden clOIster, one range over the other. The one feature that is purely English, not appearing in the French Gothic, is the hIgh wall panellmg. This seems to be so completely EnglIsh as to affect the nation even to this day, and the reason for the great export of office desks from this country, is that that piece originally was always designed in panel effects. All of the furniture that appears in Ockwells today is of comparatIvely modern design, and shows the effect of the blendmg of Norman, ItalIan, Flemish, Dane and Celtic designs, 1n whIch the effects of Chippendale, Hepplewhite and Sheraton are especially strong. Old Items Reprinted. From the Michigan Artisan for March, 1884-The manu-facturers of Grand Rapids WIll exhibit samples of their \\-ork at the exposition in New Orleans, whIch will open in Decem-ber next. A furniture manufacturing company operatlllg a plant lo-cated less than one thousand mIles from Grand Rapids, which boasted that It had earned nineteen per cent profit on the sales made durlllg Its first six months in business, is now bill-ing goods in the name of a receiver. Another instance of small capItal and lack of experience in business. C. E. Dunks, late of Detroit, has opened a stock of furni-ture at Flint. Joseph Skalla is about to commence the manufacture of furlllture at Niles, Mich. ..... ...... .._ ... A fire on the 12th inst., destroyed the factory of the Bis-sell carpet sweeper company. Loss, $70,000. Frank L. Bercrey of the Grand RapIds Chair company, dIed suddenly at CadIllac recently. John M. Smythe, an lllstallment dealer in furniture in ChIcago, has been sued by one Kate Jaskllls for $5,000 dam-ages, allegmg that Smythe broke into her house and took her furniture. C. S. Black & Son's furniture factory at Buchanan, Mich., was destroyed by fire recently. An extenSIve eAhlblt of furniture will be made at the New Orleans expositIOn by the manufacturers of Chicago. The Puget Sound Furmture company succeeds Clark & Anderson of Seattle. The gavel to be used by the president of the Republican National conventIOn is made of pieces of wood cut in every state of the Union. A train on the Grand Trunk railroad was speedmg across Michigan one cold night recently when the curtams parted and a man called to the porter, who was passing at the mo-ment, and remarked: "Can't you give me another blanket? It is very cold tonight." "Can't do it. Ain't got another blanket, boss." "Well, see what you can do for me," the traveler remarked while putting a round half dollar in the hand of the negro. A moment later the curtains of a lower section parted and a blanket leaped out and lodged in the hands of the col-ored man. "I thought I felt some one carrying off a part of my bed clothes last night," remarked the occupant of the lower sec-tion to the porter. "Dunno 'bout that, boss. The train run very fast last night making up time. Probably it run from under your blanket." po----_.W-o-od-a-.-.r-C-l..-m-p-F-ix-ture.,--P-el-' S--e-t--S.O-c-.._--.,__..-.---------------------------.., .. Patent Malleable Clamp Fixture •• E H. SHELDON & CO , ChIcago, Ill. Gentlemen -We are pleased to state that the 25 dozen Clamp Fixtures whIch we bou&,ht of you a bttle over a year ago are glVlUg excellent servIce We are well satIsfied WIth them and shall be pleased to remember you whenever we want anythIng addItional In thIS hne Yours truly. SlollX City, Iowa. CURTIS SASH & DOOR CO. 30 000 :~:~t~~ck f VI••• Sold on approval and an uncon-dItIonal money back &,uarantee SHELDON'S STEEL BAR CLAMPS. Gual'allte.d IndelJtructlbl •• We solICIt pflvl1ege of sendlUg samples and our complete catalogue. E. H. SHELDON & CO. 328 N. May St •• Chicago. .. . • 12 Rockford Chair 8 Furniture Rockford, Illinois WEEKLY ARTISAN How to Verify Oriental Rugs. To tell an Oriental rug from a machine rug loo\. at the:- back and at the fnnge. says a wnter In Country Life m \mellca The pattern of Oriental rugs 'iho'o'o distmctly through on the hack. for tht: same knots whose cut ends stand up to form the pIle cn the faCt of the rug show on the back as tiny loop" alonnd the warp th -caGS, almost conceahng both warp and \\ dt Of cour:oc Oriental rugs can be awl ha\:: been \\ u\ en \\ ith double pile, on back as well as on face, lIke the r10mes' ( Smyrna', bd these 'He as rare as May flO\\ ers In .:\0'0 ( mber Ihe' back of most Oriental rugs is flat and helrd, and thf pattern t11at on the face is softened by the mynad ways In WhICh the pIle re-flects the I1ght is stiff as that of a domestic Brussels rug on the back By way of companson turn 0\ el a \\'llton or a Bru'osels rLW The back is barren The wool is too preclOUS to be wasted there'". The construction IS such that the woollen pIle loop, gingerly into the upper part of the web only. leaVing the cheaper yarns to meet the floor Exceptions to thIS rule among domestIcs are rag carpets and Smylnas. whose warp IS thIn and tenuous and does not count III the design Jus1: as there are domestic rugs without pIle so there are Orientals The two types are Kehms and Ca'ihmeres (also called Soumaks). Kelims are tapestnes in weave, hke the more in-tncate Gobelin and Aubusson tapestnes or the still coarser N ava-jo blankets and Mexican serapes Face and back are exactly alike, both fla:t and wIthout pIle, except for the loose threads (<;ometimes clipped smooth) that on the hack show where the weft has wandered from block to' block of the same color. Where colors meet palallel wIth the warp Kelims like most other tapestries, show open slIts left by the ~apestry ;veave ano often sewed up afterward Kelims are much thinner than other rugs and are often used as portieres \Vhere they are to be used on the floor they should be lined. They are compara-tively inexpensive. A heavier rug wI1:hout pIle is the Cashmere The weave is curious. It consists in the wrappmg or twisting of the weft over pairs of warp threads in such a V\ ay as to bind them indis-solubly together The loose threads that mark the passage of the weft from block to block of color can be clearly seen on the back of the rug. Cashmeres are exceedingly durable but not as interesting in texture as pile rugs The colors are apt 1:0 be sharp, there being no pile to dull them, Oriental rugs as a rule wear their own hair or fringe-in DINING FURNITUR BUFFETS, CHINA CLOSETS and TABLES. LIBRARY FURNITUR DESKS, TABLES, COMBINATIO and LIBRARY BOOKCASES. Our entire line will be on exhibition in on the third floor of the Blodgett B Grand Rapids, Mich. other words are ~e1f fnnged, wIth a fnnge made of the warp In all Oriental rugs that have a woollen warp t1 is an important and exceedmgly interestmg feature. T of the Cashmere is never heavy Especially mterestmg is the fringe of Belouches hal as It IS usually accompamed by a WIde band of (commonly called selvage). ThI' band is often am WIth bnght colored, t111Yfigures 111 broche or tapestry embrOIdery, Such a band has deCIded usefulness. It gu pIle at the tImes of gl eatest tenderness, for the web th naturally at the sides 1S open at the ends when specia are not taken to close it. In rugs with a woollen warp the ends are more 1 and the whole structure is more fleXIble and more syrr to the touch But the greater elasticity of woollen wa duces rugs that pull out of '>hape more eaSIly and that ar, abcolutely straIght, even when first woven ThIS IS a pa almost a deSIrable faut 111small rugs, but it ruins lar ThIS IS undoubtedly the reason why the warps of large al'11ost WIthout exceptIOn of the stIffer material. Most domestic rug'i have either no frInges or sewed Rcig carpets are self fringed, but the fringes al e decid interesting, So the fringes are one of the most importa In qUIckly dlstmguishing rugs of Oriental hand weave fr woven by machine in OrIental patterns Evidence of Frisco Confidence. San FranCIscans are prepalmg to erect a hotel to ( :;00,000 The orde1 for fUllllture WIll not be placed tl ciS It WIll not be needed until the opening of the Panar fair, \V hleh the San Franc1scans are confident w1ll be that city of the Golden Gate. FURNITURE MANUFAC ATTENTIOPI Send lor .amples of , Celebrated Nickel Sword Temperl BAND SAW BL Warranted In every par Best proPosItion on the FRANK W. SWETT Mfrs. of band saw blades , 1717·1719 W. Adams St.. WEEKLY ARTISAN 13 A. PETERSEN & co. MANUFACTURERS OF THE BEST MADE AND LEADING LINE OF OFFICE DESKS IN THE COUNTRY Our attention to every detail from carefully selected and matched lumber to the finished product has given the PETERSEN DESK its leadership, I I1 f------------~-----------------'-----------~------------4 FULL LINE. Sale of Clark Antiques. last of the Clarke collection of old English furniture la'st Saturday at the American Art Galleries, New he results of the third day's sale amounted to $41,625, s larger than that of e1ther of the preceding day~. The llection brought $89,122.50. bids were generally considered low The price that the highest figure was a mahogany table of the Dutch 1ch was b1d in for $1,225 by H. Daniels, acting as agent. fas square and about the upper edge was a moulding of lesign. The lower edge was carved with a design of I leaves The legs were cabriole and the knees were w1th an acanthus design !\nother mahogany table of ~h style was ~old for $500 The rail was fluted and Ie fluting was a scroll. lahogany cabinet of the la~t quarter of th( eighteenth the upper section fitted with glass doors and the lower omposed of cupboards and two drawers, went to G W. lr $650. Mrs 0 H Ohn was the purchaser of a mahog- {ca~e and secretarv with glass door~ and three fluted The pnce was $560 !\ mahogany knee hole book- '1 glass door~ of Idttice work design and a top rail of form brought $375 Mr~ E Gould paid $550 for a Iy knee hole bookcase that was recessed in the centre glass doors w1th lozenge shaped panes old mahogany bedstead of the Chippendale styl~ was )y Koopman & Co, for $400 A beech ~ettee of the yle, one of the finest pieces offered yesterday. soleI fy [rs W Payne was the purdhascr The settee was made Irm of three chairs and the front rail curved to conform iea. The back was ca1ved w1th a shell pattern highest pnce paid for a chair was $500, offererl by a RIGHT PRICES. SEND FOR CATALOGUE. 430 Armour St., CHICAGO, ILL. Miss Hayes for each of two mahogany arm chairs of the Chip-pendale style slightly GothIC. Brayton Ives bought two mahog-an:" arm chairs of the Chippendale style, one for $350 and the other for $175 A mahogany arm chair of ra1 e Chippendale d('- sign was sold to an agent for $350 Mrs. N. E. Church bid $270 for a mahogany upholstered arm chairs. The surface of it was fluted and the legs were carved in guilloches. A set of six mahogany chairs was sold for $600 to Alfred D. Guion. A mahogany double chair of the Dutch style, carved ",ith a leaf and pendant flower design, brought $675 Doesn"t'Like Holidays. "I don't hkc hohdays," said the methodical man, "they in-terfere with my worl~ I recogni7c fully the fact that days off, (Ie y s of abst111ence from labor, are necessary for our bodily and mental welfare, and I take a day off "eekly, my day being Sun-clay, but for many years I have worked on every other day in the weck regardles~ of holidays i\nything that breaks in on me 111 thi" observance is disturbing. "To begl11 with, we get up and have breakfast an hour later thdn usual There's an hour lost for me. And then on holidays we have d111ner in the middle of the day, this bemg a further dis-ruption of our usual routine, and then who can work after a hearty midday holiday clmner? i\nd then, besides, the whole atmosphere of the day is changed "So I am glad to have the day over and to get back to work m my sy"tematlc, orderly, methocltcal way. It is in work in my regular, accustomed manner that I find my great pleasure, wlth n1' regularly recurring day of rest on Sunday. Even after that d \y I am glad to tdke up work again, and I have no use at all for h0hdays." .. "THE BEST IS THE CHEAPEST" ~ARTON'SGARNET PAPER Sharp, Very Sharp, Sharper Than Any Other. SUPERIOR TO SAND PAPER. It costs more, BUT It Lasts Longer; Does Faster Work. Order a small lot; make tests; you WIll then know what you are getting. WE GUARANTEE SATISFACTION. Furniture 2hair Factories, Sash and Door Mills, Railroad Companies, Car Builders and others will consult their own interests by using it. AI", on's Emery Cloth, Emery Paper, and Flint Paper, furnished in rolls or reams. MANUFACTURED BY H. BARTON & SON CO., 109 South Third St., Philadelphia, Pa. ." !• ....... 14 WEEKLY ARTISAN ,. . .., III I, III ,II II~--------------------------- UNION FURNITURE CO. ROCKFORD, ILL. China Closets Buffets Bookcases We lead in Style, ConfuudJon and Fmish. See our Catalogue. Our hne on permanent exlubi. lion 3rd Floor, New Manufact. urers' BUildillll.Grand Rapida. I,IIIII I• iI I,,, I,. ~ Booming Sears-Roebuck Stock. After notlllg sharp declines in nearly all quotations on the Ch1cago stock exchange, December 2, a financial editor on one of the Ch1cago papers added th1S' Sears, Roebuck & Co., declllled on the whole about a point. Of the stock Clement, Curtis & Co. say: "It has been our pleasure several hmes to have called attention to the growth and earnlllg poss1bilities of Seal s, Roebuck & Co. At the pI esent pe11Od, V\ hen there 1S much complalllt of business be111g only fall, t111'3corporatlOn shows the effect of its splen-d1d methods with a gross business m the month of November of $7,800,000, which is 20 per cent over last year. The) ear's bU'lllle"" wlll more than justlfy the llltentlOn of the company to dlstnbute $10,000,000 of surplus to the shareholders III new stock." '~']CHIGANENGRAVING CO.f!RANRADPIDS EVRNSVlLLL Evansville, Ind., Dec. S.-The newly organized Midland Furniture company", III place their 111lhal l111eon the market January 1. Couches and davenports wIll be manufactt11 ed. The manufacture of store furmture and fixtures ha" been commenced by the Evansvllie Store Fl:xture company. A new catalog l11ustratmg, descnbing and pncing the large line of the Karges Furmture company, w111 soon be ready for the mails. The Bockstege Furniture company are busy in filling or-ders for their tables. The manufacturing facilities ale so lalge and the ship-ping advantages enjoyed by the Globe Furniture company are so great that very little time is required to fill orders Manager Bosse reports an actlVe hade The company has sent the copy for a new catalog to the printer. The Bosse Furniture company's large line of \\ ardrobes and kitchen cabinets wlll be illustrated m a new catalog soon to be issued. Traveling buyers should bear in mmd the fact that Evan,,- ville is one of the best markets for medium and low p1lCed furniture in the world, and that "amples are on exhl1ntlOn 111 the Evans, ille Furniture Exchange e\ ery bus111ess day of the year. A sale"man's tough luck lS to WItness the consummation of a sale by a "turn over." ) WEEKLY ARTISAN IS THE GREATEST LITTLE BIG MACHINE ON THE MARKET. It is built with the same care, accuracy, and feat-ures that are embodied in "The Porter" Hand Jointers which are known the world over. The steel lipped ground tables which can be withdrawn from the cylinder; traversing inclines for guaging the cut; the tilting guage for beveling, mitering, etc.; and the Round Safety Cylinder are all identical features of the larger machines. When furnished upon the iron bed (shown in cut), any style of motor can be attached. The style of current, cycle or phaze is immaterial. The machine is furnished with or with-out the countershaft, or stand, just as is desired. IT IS THE IDEAL MACHINE for the cabinet room, pattern shop, manual training school or any place where small or narrow jointing or buzz planing is done. It requires but little power, small space and runs at high speed; and say~don't you know that 50% OF YOUR WORK is within the range of this machine. You ought to be inter-ested in this machine and our catalog T. will tell you all about them. C. O. PORTER MACHINERY CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. , .. .. ._.. •• a.a •• • •••• _._._~ 15 16 of color al e sacrificed. If it is impracticable to prevent the e l1ployment of amline dyes and chemicals, It should be possible to compel dealers to mark their goods for the information of buvers The principle of pure food legislation is correct, and It should be extended to all products 1ll the sale of which there IS poss1blhty of fraud The purchaser IS entitled to know what he 1s gettlllg" WEEKLY ARTISAN PUaL.ISHEO EVERY SATURDAY BY THE MICHIGAN ARTISAN COMPANY ; .UBlSCRIPTION $1 eo PER YEAR ANYWHe:RE IN THE UNITED STAT!!:S OTHER COUNTR,e:S $2 00 PER YJEAR. SINClL!!: COPI!!:S 5 C!!:NTS. P-uaLICATION O""'CE, 101-112 NOI'lTH DIVISION ST, GI'lANO RAI"'OS, MICH, A. S. WHITE, MAN...ClINCl EDITOR &nterell as leeolld clus matter, July 5, 1909, at the post office at Grand Rap.ds, M.chlcan under the act of March 3, 1879 CHIC ...GO REPAI!Se:NT"'TIVI!, E. LEVY In concluding his vcry interesting series of articles on thc subject of selling goods at retail, J. H Collins said "The typical buyer for a mercantile house is seldom an aggresslVe salesman." The typical buyer's mind is so filled with the vari-ous problems involved in his occupatIOn that the wise merchant should not expect much salesmanship of him. Retailer Jones has a mahogany bed that he sells for $21 Buyer Smith has nothing in stock to match it 111 quality for less than $2300. He must find a manufacturer who will supply his house with mahog-any beds as good as those that Jones sells for $21, that he can retail for $2025 J ones has the exclusive sale on a certain pat-tern of brass bed that cost him $25 delivered Smith's beds are shipped f. a b factory. He must put the hammer at work upon the makers of beds and obtain the f1eight concession that Tones enJoys The buyer must keep shoppc1s blFV 1ll the stores )f his competitors purchasing samples and getting prices, that he may be constantly mformed of what they are doing and be prepared to retain his trade In a hundred ways he IS ever )usily employed He must buy stock at right prices, arrange for shipments and freight tates, lI1spect the goods when -eceived; "0. K." or reject bill'i of manufacturers: carry on ~ Toluminous correspondence; recelVe traveling salesmen; studv-lp 1:pecial designs and engag-e manufacturers to produce the ,ame; plan the display of stock on the wareroom floor~ ~rl\a11- ageously and manalSe c1ose-out and specIal 'iales To t ec't~ 'lle I1ultifold dutie'i of his pOSItIOn would be a 1 ,dmo~t endles" ask. In the consideratIOn of :'.,ir Collms' statement the mer- 'hand1sing of ft'~niture alone has been referrpd to In certam ,ther lines of trade the dutIes of the buyer are evcn Inore 'urclpnsome than are those of the furniture ~uyer. It Plattei~ lot in what lin? of business a buyer may be employed, if he i~ ble to perfoL I his work successfully, 1J1~ elT'vl8")er shOuld be atisfied. He should surround hllmelf with a sufficient number If able salesmen to carryon his tt ac1e WIthout callmg hIS buyer o meet Cll~tr)mtrs Rigid enforcement of thc new law 111 Pel sla p1ohlblt1l1g-ne (xport of lUgS dnd carpet~, dYed with ei1111meshould afford 1e retail buyer proteetlOl1 ag-amst fraudulent practIces The bject sought hy Pet Slei-a 1 eputatlOl1 £Ot rehabiht}-h C0111- lendable Udsclupulouo, tl aders, ,Iccorclmg to the Jeport of 1C American consul at Calcutta, do not hesitate to sell rugs yed with aml111E'and washed In chlonde of lime solutton<; which ive the pecultar lustre characterIstIc of antique rug~ They o not tell their customers that the chemical treatment is de ructlVe to wool and rotton anel that durability and permanence Suppose a turn 1tt1! e dealer should take the article on ',} urniture for Christmas Gtfts," whtch appears on another page reproduce It 1ll hts advertisements or send a copy to a few hun-dred or a few thousand of hIS patrons, what effect would it lu\ e on hiS hohday trade? There are certainly some advertising lr1ea~ 111 It that are worth using A specral campaign of publictty in the interest of the manu-factllrers of furnIture and kindred goods in St. Louis will be organized preparatory to the semi-annual trade sale in February next The great variety of low and medium priced goods 1m.nu-factured In that city makes it an attractive market for a large number of buyers. Dont' push }our customer in the direction of the other feIIow s store by allowmg hIm to think that a bt.ch rocker pur-chased of you is sohd mahogany or an elm chiffo'lier i" quartered oak By the proper orgalllzatlon of his busines, . mwrchant can ehmmate fire sales, fake advertising schemes, ex-:es'live freight llld l "pH'S" rates long hours and the trade of dead beats. By treatmg a caller courteously and representing his goods honestly a merchant can count on future sales to nearly all of his customers. .'.,.n employe who can do one thing well is worth more to an employer than two employes who can do several things badly. To cut clown expenses and 1etam the volume of business one has acqmrecl is a problem that deserves serious consideration. 1he man of business who leaves a reply paid telegram un-ans" ered WIll sooner or later be a man of no business If a leader does not draw other trade it is a failure. Lead-ers do not produce profits. More Freight Cars Are Idle. ror the thIrd Successive time the fortnightly bulletin of the \mellcdn RaIlway aSSOCIatIOn's committee shows an increase in th nU111belof idle cars On November 23, the date on which the data tOl the report" as taken, there were 28,393 freight car's tdle on the lallwavs of the Pmted States and Canada compared with 1 ) '81 On \' ovember g, an mct Cd se of 101 per cent in two weeks TI'el e al e now as man} idle cars as there were at thIS time last veaJ Llghtel demand fOJ coal dncl fOJ stock cars were among thc factoh \\ hlch contrIbuted to the inCl ease in the idle hst in this fortnig-ht \\ hen the crop mOYeJ1ltnt began, nearly all the cars "hlCh had heen tdle dunng the 'iummer--at one time the Idle llsl leached 112,000 car"~-went uno service, but since the m"lc1k of October the demancI for care; h<$ become lighter. C\inre then there has heen a steady mcrea<;e in the number of freHiht cars which have not been in demand. WEEKLY ARTISAN nnouncementl II We beg to announce that the Companies known as The Globe Furniture Co. The Bosse Furniture Co. The World Furniture Co. e been succeeded by the GLOBE-BOSSE. WORLD FURNITURE CO. The purpose of this nge is to bring about the combined efforts of the three Companies. In doing so we can produce ter goods and render better services to the trade. Since the re.organization, we have built and re now ready for operation, an additional plant which increases our output 25 per cent. We w have four large factories with which to supply the increased demand made on us by the trade. Ir 1911 catalogue showing the most complete line of Bedroom, Dining Room and Kitchen Furni- 'e, is now in the hands of the printers and will be ready for distribution about January 1, 1911. your name is not already on our mailing list, we should be pleased to have your request for a Dywhich will be sent to you as soon as completed. We take this opportunity to thank all the :rons of the Globe, Bosse and World Furniture Companies for the many favors shown us during ~past, and we shall endeavor to merit a continuance of your liberal patronage, assuring you that will at all times use every possible effort to please you while offering the very best values, and ~best of accommodations, and convenience in shipping in mixed carloads. Our lines will be shown Chicago market, both at N05.11319 Michigan Ave. and 14I I Michigan Ave. and in the Furni-e Building, Evansville, Ind. In addition to this, our traveling representatives cover all the ter- ::>riesand will be pleased to receive your business through anyone of the channels herein named. Yours very truly, }LOBE-WORLD-BOSSE FURNITURE CO. EVANSVILLE, INDIANA !! 0 .. " 4 i • , " . ..... 17 . ~ • 18 WEEKLY ARTISAN Most Attractive Inducements for Car Load Buyers Are Offered by the THE KARGES FURNITURE CO. Manufacturers of Chamber Suites. Wardrobes, Chiffoniers, Odd Dressers, Chifforobes. THE BOSSE FURNITURE CO. Manufacturers of Kitchen Cabinets, K. D. Wardrobes. Cupboards and Safes, in imitation golden oak, plain oak and quartered oak. THE WORLD FURNITURE CO. Manufacturers of Mantel and Upright Folding Beds, Buffets, Hall Trees, China Closets, Combination Book and Library Cases. THE GLOBE FURNITURE co. Manufacturers of Sideboards in plain oak, imitation quartered oak, and solid quartered oak, Chamber Suites. Odd Dressers. Beds and Chiffoniers in imitation quartered oak, i"litation mahogany. and imitation golden oak. THE BOCKSTEGE FURNITURE co. Manufacturers of the "Superior" Line of Parlor. Library, Dining and Dressing Tables. THE METAL FURNITURE CO. Made by The Karges Furmture Co. Manufacturers of "Hygiene" Guaranteed Brass and Iron Beds, Cribs, Wire Springs and Cots Evansville is the great mixed car loading center of the United States, made so by the Big Six Association . • • WEEKLY ARTISAN 19 II II II I II II II I Made by Bosse Furmture Company. Made by World Fumiture Company. Made by Bockstege Furniture Co. ~ ..•.......... • •••••• la a •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ~ WEEKLY ARTISAN Minnesota Dealers' Retail Furniture Association OFFICERS-PreSIdent, J R Taylor, Lake Benton Mlnn, Vice Pre<ldent D R Thompson, Rocklonl Mlnn, Treasurer, B A Schoeneberger Perham, Mmn Secretary, W L Grapp, Janesvllle MmH EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE-Chamllan, Geo Klein, Mankato Minn. 0 ">'mons. Glencoe MUIll, W I Harns MInneapolis Minn I C Daruelson Cannon" alls MINNESOTA RETAIL FURNITURE DEALERS' ADVERTISING HELPS. Bulletin No. 179. The proper advertising of the mattress and bedding end of our bUSIness IS puzzlIng most of the dealers, because It is so hard to get the advertisIng cuts of this line If you want to advertIse a pillow, \\ here would you get the cut and if you sent to the factory for a cut, wouldn't they send a half-tone or a cut '-hree tlmes larger than you needed? Or if you wanted to advertise blankets, where would you get the cuts; hkewise wi th a qUIlt, and \\ hen It comes to getting cuts for your mattresses 'vheft can you get them? \11/ e have tried to assemble this kind of adHrtlslllg umts, which the average dealer cannot get l-rimsdf, for your use, and we trust that this effort in trYlllg to pur the members III touch with the hne of cuts, which you could not get very readIly yourself, IS what our members want. The extension of thIS department thru the averge lines of merchandise, which 15 handled In furniture stores, will depend upon the support It gets The advertising commIttee wants to do everything withlll It powe1 to help our membel s get just the kind of help they want, and therefore will appreciate suggestIOns for our advertIsing work. Yours for a heat ty co-operation THE i\DVERTISING COMMITEE. TUIlSIl SOFT, DOWNY PILLOW~ No 501 Our assortment of pIllows are filled with down, IIvcl goose and duck feMhers These feathers are cleaned hy a SCIentific process WhICh remOves all impurities so that we guarantee these feathers to be clean, sweet and pure All feathers cleaned by this process re-taIn their natural buoyancy and are not hrlttle nor lifeless The coverings may be had In all grades of tICking from the InexpensIve striped to the art tickil}g PrJ,ces lange from hiS cut furnIshed to our members WIth type for 40c PERFECT COMBINATION MATTRESS No 3 ThIS combinatton matt> ess IS one of the most popular m our Ime The center of thiS mattress IS filled WIth the best grade of excels'or and around thIS, bottom, SIdes and ends, IS a layer of dependable cotton, l'he tickmg IS securely bound of leather tufts and It IS of an extra strong weave and can be had m strtpe or plam Come and mvestl-gate our 1me When you see them we know you WIll buy, because we have Just what you wane lis cut furnIshed to our members with type for 40c ---------------- GOOD BLANKETS COMFORT ABLE COMFORTERS No 381 In our BJ'lnhet and Beddl11g lepal tment "\ou \\ III find Just the kInd of blankets that vou ma" nef'd V\ e have them WIth plaIn stl1pe some WIth border pink or blue some With bound edge of over locked stitching OUf tv,o tone bor cler blanket<;; are especlallv fme antl no matter Whether "\ou \"\ant a hl~h priced blanhet or a rnpdluHl pnced blanket \\ e can supply It and at a savlng to you No 375 The all around de- S11able kind filled With wlnte cot ton vanety of colors In greens browns antl blues V\ilth neat at-tractl\ e colonng In floral 1 eef or "lC't deSign ,"\! e have them In variOUS "l17eS so-ne edged .straight a»,.d SJnl( \\ Ith fancy edgIng Pllces ranging flam rhls cut fUlnlshed to aUI 111 l1IbelS 1\-lth type for 40c f]llS ut 1Ulll1she(1 to our member'" With type for 40c REVERsmLE COTTO~-TOP·AND· EXCELSIOR COTTON TOP BOTTOM MATTRESSES MATTRESS J 2, '1o) FI]ILd WIth the best cAccl- "" 0' eTI.:lld top and bott lTnWIth clL.1n n W Lot+ nl m 11-.. :-5 a r( vcrr..,lbl(" 11clt t s, If" durable IlMh' r tut , ,IPd 1 (I h l) ...t Itc>lH d C111 bp fnrnlS H (t in \ L I )l1h tl J l~'" of..,t lpe 01 pi MIl de 19'j I II! t rh flv( pun,] FXLlll< ut ~,tl, e l \(1 t Ie. lh..,t lOVel Iblf' nld..Ltre'\s on tIlO ma, klt at thl" prill Calt be bad In all , I( S r ,e "des and cmh are firmly , It hed '0 that thl Inattre's mu,t K' (P It ...l..,!.1 tp" It 1<., d, , 1 Y (lnr t11]e <:tnd "( 1- VI ( !1JIG nl£tttre",,, c.L1 L t)\V !)lILC No 2R Our excelsior cotton top mattress IS of e;,.cellent value for a cheap mattress It IS made ot a hght flaky e;,.ce1slOr that has been caretully prepared We ha~e an as-sortment of vartOUS ttckmgs and can be bought m plam or stripe It IS leather tufted, the tuftmg bemg ac-curate and the same distance apart and of the same tensIOn Buy one and you WIll be con,meed ot thc abO\ l statements [hi,;;; cut fUl nlshed to our members, With type fO! 40, Send all orders to the Secretary's office, Janesville. Minnesota. If units are ordered by :mailsend $.08 with order. Thl'5 cut furnl'3hed to our mE'mber<;; V\ Ith type fot 40<" Minnesota Retail Furniture Dealer's Association Advertising Helps. Bulletin No. 178. No. 43 No. 42 Crown Felt Hair Fibre. Crown Felt Royal Edge. The best cotton felt mattress of absolutely pure, natural cotton will not lump and IS equal to any mattress built of' its kInd covered In a German art tlck 25c extra. if made In two parts and $1 less if wanted In 3 inch box 'I1attress No TiCk No 4-6 3-6 3-0 42 8, extra speclal felt $F.OP $F.OP $O.OP 42% Imported Art Tick Royal Edge • I TT F.PT F.TT QUI celebrated hall felt mattress bUIlt In layers of curled haIr and felt wIll labt a lIfe tIme somethIng dIfferent, has .splendId selhng talk'" If want.ed In two parts 25c extra '\.nythlng maal' In standard \-"\eIght lVIattress No TICk No 43 8, hall felt 44 Royal Art tICk lolled hall felt 3-6 3-0 $0 TT $R OP 4 6 $0 PT edge . F T"r OPT OTT No. 69 No. 49 Crown Metal Box Spring. "'\0 6J SanltdlY Metdl Box Spnng Matues" ~o lick No \11 SJ7eS ACA Moss top 7 Cotton top 8 Felt top Royal tlCk, felt top Imported Art, felt top, 20 lbs 8 Halr top No ~ 49 Rex Couch Pad No. 49 50 51 52 54 wool fillmg wool filllng draped ends, wool filling cotton fillmg draped ends 1ll.IF M.IK A.AP A.KT A.PT ~pllng &9 7U 71 7J ,3 74 75 76 77 78 79 FOP rop I PT I PT MMTT MMOP Crown Rex Couch Pad. Pad. 8, Hair top No 1 Imported Art Halr Top No 3 Imported Art, Hall Top No 2 Imported Art Hair Top No 1 MEAP MAPl' lVlKOP MPT'l hInge, hInge. hinge, lunge, hlnge. No 63 No. 55 Crown ElDp-ress Pads. CroW"nDavenport Pads. Pad No Empress Pad 55 2 hinge, wool filhng $.A..KP Pad No 56 2 hInge, draped end, wool filUng APT 63 2 hInge no drape wool fllUng $A OP 57 1 hinge, draped front A.OP 68 1 hinge, draped front and ends A.IT 64 2 hInge draped front and end, wool fillmg KTT 69 2 hInge cotton A.R'I' 65 1 hInge, no drape cotton felt K.AP 60 2 hinge, draped ends .A..OP 66 1 hInge drape end and front cotton felt KPT 67 1 hinge, no drape, felt fillmg ETT 61 1 hinge felt K.TT 68 1 hlnge. drape front and end, felt filling E.AP 62 1 hinge, draped front and ends K.AP ------------------------ -- --~---------- 22 -_._-_._------------_._-----._-----------------------------., WEEKLY ARTISAN QUALITY MACHINES-ISN'T IT TOO BAD-People wonder where their profits are going when the trouble usually lies in poor equip-ment. A little foresight in the beginning would have saved them dollars-a little more money in-vested at the start in "OLIVER" "QUALITY" equipment. Some manufacturers of wood working tools slight their output by putting in poor materials-employing poor workmen-simply to be able to make a httle more profit. "Ohver" tools are bUilt along machine toollines-careful-accurate-durable-safe. Some purchasers fall to Investigate thoroughly before placing their order. Some unscrupulous salesman tells them to purchase something-they go ahead-find out too late they are wrong-lose money, whereas a letter addressed to us would have procured our catalogs-set them thmking-saved them money. ISN'T THAT TOO BAD. "OUVER" No. 61 Surfaeer. .-., OURLINE-SURFACE PLANERS HAND JOINTERS SANDERS WOOD TRIMMERS CHAIN MORTISERS LATHES "OUVER" No. 60 Saw Beneh. SAW BENCHES SWING CUT-OFF SAWS BAND SA WING MACHINES BORING MACHINES SAFETY CYLINDERS VISES, CLAMPS, ETC., ETC. ADDRESS DEPARTMENT "D" OLIVER MACHINERY CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH., U. S. A. BRANCH OFFICES-lot National Bank Bldg , Chicago,lII. No 50 Church St., New York City. 1125 Welt Temple St .• LOl Anaelel, CaI. Pae:ific Bid •.• Seattle. Walh. i---------.---------------------------.---- Buildings That Will Need Furniture. Residences-Atlanta, Ga -So \V. SullIvan, 262 Myrtle street, $4,000; George P. Moore, 12 Mechanic street, $8,500, 1. B Eubanks, 18 Sells avenue, $4,000; L C. Townsend, 27 Royston street, $2,000; L. E. Bennett, 188 South GOldon street, $3,750. Buffalo, N. Y.-Thomas E. Newman, 2424 Delaware ave-nue, $3,000; Robert C. Batt, 893 Humboldt street, $4,500, Juha A. 'Wall, 238 Humboldt street, $3,300; George E. Bogar-dus, 112 Bogardus street, $3,000; Edward W. Lllllck, 13 MontI-cello street, $3,400; H. A. Landot, 118 Ashland avenue, $3,- 350; Mary Fox, 84 Burgard place, $2,800; Stanislaus Gladys, 26 Bridgeman street, $3,500; \V. H. Hotchk1<;<;, 190 Myrtle street, $4,500; John R. Jordan, 289 MIddlesex street, $23,500. H. A. Landot, 118 Ashland avenue, $3,350. Cincinnati, O.-A. J. Scott, 2430 Maplewood avenue, $3,- 800; Theodore Levy, 304 West Si:xth street, $3,000; Garfield Winbe1er, Morrison and Ludlow avenues, $4,000; W. F. DaVIS, Albany and Dury avenues, $5,000; L. F. Busch, 1342 '(me street, $5,000. Denver, Col.-Andrew Englehardt, Elm and Twenty-fifth streets, $3,800; Charles Satterlee, Birch and Twenty-thud <;treets, $3,500; WIlliam vVIborg, Steele and Tenth streets, $3,- 000; Clyde O. Epperson, 2220 Ivanhoe street, $4,000; S. H. Mower, Pear and Second streets, $4,000. Detroit, Mich.-George Tyre, 1546 Vinewood street, $3,- 200; Mrs. W. D. Busch, 248 Philadelphia street, $3,000; CYIil Lefevre, 381 GIlbert street, $4,400; John vVagner, 1012 FIeld street, $3,800; Grant A. Roush, 216 Alger street, $3,100; Ber-tha Menzies, 28 Butternut street, $4,000, Jacob Hernstein, 110 East Garfield street, $5,000; W. H. vVl1hams, 2462 West Boul-evard, $14,000; Albert Buelow, Baldwin and Mack streets, $3,- -" 325; F. J. vVhitney, 348 Cass avenue, $7,500; Edward De Coster, Boulevard and Buchanan street, $5,000; Emihe Rud-kIewicz, 338 HamIlton street, $4,500; John A. Mohler, Moran and FellY stl eets, $3,800; Edwin Goldberg, 119 Delaware street, $3,300. Dallas, Texas-L. E. Munzesheimer, Colonial and Len-way streets, $9,500; Mrs. D. McKay, M. D., 604 Ervay street, $3,550; J A. Traylor, 227 vVendelken street, $3,250; G. R. Holloway, 163 LIVe Oak street, $6,000. Duluth, Mmn.-N. C. Clarke, East Second and Twenty-fOUlth street::., $6,000; E. G. Walton, London road, $3,500; J. A. Johnson, 2084 Vi est Second street, $2,500; O. W. Ander-son, 204 East FIrst street, $2,500. Cleveland, O.-Leonard Mmtz, 1381 Lake View road, $6,- 500, J E Hewett, 3028 West bou1evrad, $3,300; Anna Urban, 13809 Dlenhelm road, $3,000; WIlliam Brek, 6225 V\T orIey ave-nue, $3,300 ; John Collms, 15415 St. Clair avenue, $2,900; J 0- seph Kumtzer, 3916 Riverside avenue, $2,500; L. Behrens, 1444 East 108th street, $3,500; C. W. Hauth, 9406 Woodland avenue, $2,500. Columbus, Ohio-Abel Linton, 480 East Thirteenth ave-nue, $4,000; Florence M. Jones, 1122 Oak street, $2,500; A. M. Hetnck, 749 WIlson avenue, $2,500; E. G. Wilson, 1029 Neil avenue, $2,500; J. W. Wright, 28 Indianola avenue, $3,000; C. r. Hausberger, 433 Luckhaupt avenue, $4,000. Colorado Springs, Col.-Percy Hagerman, 524 Mesa road, $2,500; J. C. Allen, 804 East Fontanero street, $4,000; C. B. Cozens, 1224 N01th Corona street, $3,400. Chicago, III , Herman Laurens, 1870 Sheffield avenue, $2,- 500, Ida Mertsky, 1620 Ballou street, $5,000; John Gustafson, 902 North Park avenue, $3,000; Charles A. Ruggins, 4458 \Vest North avenue, $25,000; M. Seaman, 2636 Windsor ave- WEEKLY ARTISAN 23 RICHMOND TABLET CHAIRS "SLIP SEATS" AND THE MOST SANITARY RICHMOND CHAIR CO. No. too DOUBLE CANE SEAT No. 100 CENUINE LEATHER SEAT nue, $4,000; Peter Scheimer, 7605 Wabash avenue, $3,000; Charles Ringer, 7834 Marquette avenue, $3,000; M. J. Thomp- 'ion, 6408 Langley avenue, $2,500; A. J. Fitzgerald, 7126 Indi-ana avenue, $2,500; John A. Rippel, 1113 South Sacrament boulevard, $4,000; G. Person, 7735 Drexel boulevard, $3,000. EvansvIlle, Ind.-Dr. S. B. Lewis, 911 Upper FIrst street, $2,500; Mrs. M. Keegan, 1131Riverside avenue, $3,000. East EI Paso, Texas-C. F. Holyworth, $3,000. Grand Rapids, Mich.-John Devello, Cottage Grove and Vilas avenues, $2,500; Mrs. Nora Hefferan, 347 Paris avenue, $3,800; Jacob Dykehouse, Garfield avenue and Sibley street, $2,500; James Haven, 262 Robinson road, $2,500; Philip Peter-son, 428 vi\!est Bridge street, $3,500. Houston, Texas-J. H. Woods, $3,500; J. J. Settegast, $7,- 000. Hutchinson, Kan.-Mrs. Elizabeth French, 289 Sixth ave-nue, east, $3,000. Indianapolts, Ind.-John Gysie,Ritter and Burgess streets, $2,800; H. A. Wmn, North New Jersey and Twenty-eighth street, $4,200; W. J. Thisselle, $3,500; Hugh Murdock, 3051 Washington boulevard, $5,000; Robert L. Maize, 810 Wood-lawn avenue, $2,800; Fred E. Barrett, 2121 North Alabama street, $6,000. J acksonvi11e,Fla.-C. Brinkley, Lemon and Roselle streets, $7,200; J. W. Hill, Perry near Ninth street, $2,500; W. M. Archibald, Hubbard and Phelps streets, $4,500. Milwaukee, Wis.-WIlliam Smith, Clement avenue and Montana street, $2,800; Henry Dolge, 508 Lloyd street, $5,- 500; George W. Nelson, Twenty-ninth street and McKinley boulevard, $6,000; M. Sohr, Bolton and Wright streets, $5,- 250; Ben Greenwaldt, 749 Forty-fifth street, $4,000; Henry Kennecke, 760 Forty-first street, $4,000; Alice M. Grab, Forty-first street and North avenue, $4,000; Mrs. Mary Zander, Thir-teenth avenue and Scott street, $3,400. Minneapolts, Minn.-F. E. Tallant, 615 University avenue, $7,500; Aaron Lindquist, 3548 Bryant avenue, $2,500; John Carlson, 3008 Lyndale avenue, $4,000; Florence A. Pettibone, 1404 Washington avenue, $5,000; Carl E. Hagstrom, 3625 Bloomington avenue, $2,500; Selma Yonker, 2531 Irving ave-nue, north, $2,500. Kansas City, Mo.-Josephine Ellis, 3904 Euclid avenue, $5,000; John Peters, 3 East Fifty-seventh street, $3,000; J. A. Wilson, 4531 Chestnut street, $2,500. RICHMOND, IND. Saciamento, Cal.-Lester R. Nichols, $3,500; J. W. Keat-mg, $3,000. Spokane, Wash.-C. T. Steltz, 04114 Stevens street, $3,- 000. San Diego, Cal.-viV. M. Crouse, Front and Maple streets, $3,000; Mrs. O. H Colton, Front and Walnut streets, $2,500. Los Angeles, Cal.-A. H. Cogswell, 1244 Van Ness ave-nue, $10,000; R. R. McLaren, WIIton place and Temple street, $3,000; Dr. E. M. Palletti, 950 South Hoover street, $10,000; J. M. Berkley, FIfth avenue and Farlando street, $4,000. Oakland, Cal.-F. F. Harper, Hudson street and Boyd avenue, $2,850; Emma Vaughn, 1280 Fifty-ninth street, $2,- 550; A. M. Randall, Calmar avenue, $4.800; L. B. Reiff, 450 Boulevard Way, $3,500. Omaha, Nebr.-Mrs. D. G. Robb, 3188 Ames avenue, $2,- 500; A. H. Olmstead, 3321 North Fourteenth avenue, $2,500; Fred W. Hansen, 1807 Wirt street, $4,000; J. M. Hansen, Thirty-first and Huntington streets, $3,000; Martha Czerwin-ski, 3114 Spring street, $2,500. Washington, D. C.-Edwin C. Dutton, 3719 Livingston street, Chevy Chase, $6,000; Charles E. Stewart, 305 Sixth street, northwest, $6,500. Wichita, Kans.-Mrs. S. A. McClurg, 456 North Topeka avenue, $3,500. Youngstown, O.-Henry Roland, 380 Truesdale avenue, $3,100; Robert Russell, 216 vValdo street, $3,000; Carl Skoag, 446 Glenaven avenue, $2,800. Miscellaneous Buildings-Cardinal Gibbons has a permit for the remodeling of a church at 1739 Rhode Island avenue, Washington, D. c., at a cost of $75,000. T. H. Brook, archi-tect, is remodeling the Epiphany church, 1313G street, north-west, Washington, D. c., at a cost of $70,000. The Colored Knights of Pythias association are erecting a lodge building on Senate and Walnut streets, IndIanapolis, Ind, to cost $35,- 000. The Grand Avenue Methodists of Kansas City, Mo., are building a $125,000church. The Fraternal Union of America are erecting a $10,000 lodge building at 1436 Champa street, Denver, Col. King & Meisner are building a $60,000theatre on Monroe and Farmer streets, Detroit, Mich. C. Howard, Crane is building a $75,000 theatre on Monroe street near Cadillac square, Detroit, Mich. J. Jacobson is building a $20,- 000 theatre at 2040 Roscoe street, Chicago. The Hellene church society are erecting a $50,000 house of worship at 1019LaSalle avenue, Chicago. WEEKLY ARTISAN IT'S A HANDY PLACE TO GET OAK, POPLAR, BIRCH and GUM VENEER VARIOUS THICKNESSES. ALWAYS READY TO SHIP. PLEASE NOTE OUR NEW ADDRESS: WALTER CLARK VENEER co. SOUTH IONIA AND PRESCOTT STREETS, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Furniture Fires. GIlmore & Palm's rug factory In Bloomulgton, II1., was totdlly destroyed by fire on December 1 Loss, S'6 500; partIally insured. Young Brothers' mattress factory In Lawrence, Mass, was burned on December 2, with a loss of $18,000, and only $5,000 insurance. L. N. Fowler & Co., furmture dealers at Concord, Mass., s11['ered a loss of about $4,500 by fire On December 2. Insur-ance, $2,000. The Mernt-Thompson Furniture company of Mt. Airy, N. c., suffered a loss of $4,000 or $5.000 by fire In their store, re-cemly. Partially insured. The plant of the Wiltz Veneering company, a very prOlO-perous concern of Norfolk, Va., was completely destr~«i by fire recently. It will be rebuilt immediately, new machinery having been ordered before the ashes were cold. The stock destroyed a large consignment of finished ven<:>ersready for c;hipment to Grand Rapids, Mich. G. H. Heckeroth's chaIr factory on North Randolph street, Philadelphia, was damaged by fire to the extent of about $25,- 000 on December 3 Fully insured. The Lenoir (N C) Chair company's plant was burned re-cently with a loss estimated at $60,000 to $70,000 and light insurance. About 100 men are thrown out of employment. New Factories. John Bobbitt is organizing a company to establish a new furniture factory at Allavista, Va. Business men of Savannah, Ga., have agreed to finance a new mattress factory to be located in that city. The MIdland Fur11lture Co., that will use the plant fe Iy occupIed by the IndIana Stove 'Works of Evansville, I to begm operations with a force of 150 men, on January 2. Blscher IS preSIdent of the company and J C. Stephen's tal y and manager. The National Chair company, recently organized Louis, Mo, by Joseph Yawitz, Edwin V. Glazier and ( has taken a long- lease of property on the corner of Mai Spruce streets, on which they will locate their factory. chairs will be their specialty they will also manufactun goods and other lines of furniture. New Furniture Dealers. M. Clark is a new furniture dealer at Chapman, Kan Van Allen & Co, are new furniture and piano deal ~ewark, N. J H C Smith will open a new stock of furniture and ware at Hagan, Va. Giddings Bros., general dealers of Colorado Springs have enlarged their quarters and added a well stocked ture department. The A. W. Brown Furniture 'Company incorporated $3,000 capital stock, are new furniture dealers in New Lc Conn Aubrey W. and Ethel B. Brown, William D. Harr George N. Putnam, are the incorporators. New Hotels to Furnish. The Lee Hotel company will invest $75,000 in a new building at Duluth. Minn. E. M. Stattler has leased ground in Oeveland anl erect a sixteen 'Story hotel. It will contain 800 rooms. WEEKLY ARTISAN 25 By E. Levy, Representative. Chicago, Dec 8-There has been a change recently in the sale~ department of the Milwaukee Chair company, when J. L. J saacs took charge of their busmess In this city Previous to his new arrangement with this company he was for many years with the Simmons Manufacturing company as theIr sales man-ag- er in the east, with headquarters in New York City Mr. Kramer, the president of the company, IS dIrecting and manag-irg the busmess in its entirety Mr Isaacs will have as an as-sistant. George De Beer, formerly with the Criocker Chair company The salesroom has been removed to the third floor of the same building in which the line has been shown for a number of years, at 192 :\IIchigan avenue, bllt these are only temporary quarters untIl :\Iay 1, when they will move into the Karpen bUlldmg, whe1 e they WIll have their line shown in sur-roundings befittmg its elegance Your 1epresentative had the pleasure of looking over the line m which there are many new patterns, inc1udmg a large number of office chairs and, ettees in mahogany, oak and walnut, many of which arc designed to harmonize with the best c1a~s of desks on sanitary lines, and it is amazing to see the nllmber of styles that have been evolved. They recently Issued a handsome cataloglle whIch was planned and arranged by their secretary, Frank H Westlake It is a work of art and is a worthy setting for the fine chans shown therein. There was a meetmg of the recently formed Northwestern Furniture Club, composed of the leading manufacturers of up-hol" tered furniture in thIS section of the country, which took place on the evening of November 29, at the Great Northern Hotel. The most important business transacted was that of the executive committee composed of R Denne!. E Fenske and Maurice Tauber, who were authorized to employ a secretary for two years, they have engaged A. C Brown of Hastmgs, l\1Jc11l-gan, who has had many years experience with the National AssociatIOn of Table Manufacturers. It was a very enthusi-astic meeting and sufficient funds were raIsed to assure the stability of the association. J P Adair, for many years WIth the Ford & Johmon com-pany. who, as reported in these columns, recently formed a new company to manufacture furniture m thIS CIty under the name of the Adair company, has removed the plant from West Twelfth street to 1418 Wabash avenue, m the buildmg which \\as known as the News Boys Home for about five years They are overhauling the entire building and redecorating plrt of It. When it is in shape it will be well adapted f01 theIr require-ments and it is their intentIOn to arrange their product 111 an artI'tie manner and use the parlors as salesrooms The new quarters will be known as the "Furniture Shop" They will havt a complete line of furmture speCIaltIes which WIll mc1ude upholstered rockers, three piece SUltS, shIrt waIst, skIrt and utIlity bozes, packmg cases and many other specialtIes They havp introduced the hammereel brass effects and many of their pIeces are decorated In this novel style whJ1e all are unique and individual The "Furmture Shop" wJ1l no doubt prove an at-tractlOn to those in the trade who are looking for "something dIfferent" They expect to be ready for the January market The many rumors regardmg the retirement from business of the Delmelc; impelled your correspondent to See Rudolph GET TUEC7ITHL OGUE j.l'YOli %ncy Baney garllitilre~ fYou will ezyoy;Yelling the -Cine 0/ GRrIl'lD RRPIDS FrIN CY FURNITURE C~ GRRND RRPIDS, MICH. «~alogZles sent to prospective (fustomers. Imperial furnifure@ .. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Deimel of the KatlOnal Parlor Furmture company and Mr. Dei-mel has formally acknowledged the fact, and stated that they were hqUldatmg as fast as possible, and would retire from busi-ness as soon as theIr holchngs can be disposed of. This however he thought would not be for some months, as they have a large stock of raw matellals to work up, whcih, together with the goods already on hand, would aggregate upwards of $200,000 111"\alue. QuestlOned as regards hIS plans in the future, Mr. Deimel said he was going to take a much needed rest for some months and would not take up any business venture until after that tIme, and had not formulated any plans as to the business he """auld enter "There has been no sale of any part of the plant or bus111ess as yet, although It IS for sale," said Mr. Deimel "and we wJ11 dlspose of it in its entirety or in part." They will have a large display of their goods in their salesroorns In the 1411 bUlldmg on MIchigan avenue, next month, and will close out theIr stock as early as pOSSIble The addItion to the factory of C ChristIansen, cabinet bench manufacturer at 2219 Grand avenue, is completed and IS now occupied Mr. Christiamen is US1l1g it for a store house for hIS raw materials, and this leaves him considerable room that was occupied before in the older part of the factory, by these goods, and thus facilitates the progress of the work in the shop, which previously was very much congested. T J Segel of Jefferson Tex, has added a stock of furni-ture to his lSeneral store If hard work 1<;the <;ecret of <;uccesc; in sell1l1g goods, it is not much of a secret. ture pel iod wlll show seventy-five years of advancement. It will be the age of the machine rather than the hand-but the macll1ne gmded by a hIgher intelhgence Certain principles 01 de:'lgn "W hlCh are not the property of any period but the common hentage of all tImes wIll be set forth in this furni-tm e even more than they are today-proportion, beauty of lme, harmony of color, simplicity and repose. In studying the best furniture of today, we are impressed by cel tain chal acteristics which were unknown twenty years ago; first, a greater resppct for the 'Surface of the wood, sec-ond, a better hold on hlst01 ic design as applied to practical purposes, and third, a greater skill in workmanship. Modern furlllture m its actual making has made a great achievement. These Improvements were necessary in order to meet new con-dItIOns The seasoning of wood to prepare It for steam-heated houses IS one of the most important phases of plesent day fur-lllture makml:[ It is one of the new demand" in cabinet work, "ell met by the best furniture makers The old designers, "hoffi "e so greatly hold in esteem, knew nothmg of the kilns, the drymg rooms and the months of treatment which are a part of the best modern methods of work. The old cabinet makers prepared their materials with ev-ery art then known, but they dId not have to take into consid-eration steam or furnace heat The preservation of a great deal of old furlllture is due quite as much to the fact that it has never known the dry heat of a modern house as to good work. Beautiful old pieces of oak furniture when brought from England to this country often fall apart, and the fate which overtakes the old mahogany of the South is known to the dIsappointed people who buy furniture in New Orleans and other southern cities. Here is where the maker of faith-ful copies of old furniture has a powerful argument to ad-vance in favor of reproductions. The latter do not warp, fall to pieces, or slowly disintegrate. Particularly do the so-cdlled "Colomal" articles of furniture. the American Empire designs of the early nineteenth century, suffer from a dry at-mosphere Glue was used more liberally at that time than in the eighteenth century. Veneering seems to be especially affected by the "above seventy" temperature of the average house. It is not the heat so much as the lack of moisture that is trying for old furniture, also for plants, gold fish, birds and human beings There are radiator appliances now on the market to 'supply mOIsture and they are well worth investi-gation With the best heating arrangements moisture is sup-plied from the plant itself, and the "high fire" dryness which is necessary in a pottery but not elsewhere, is unknown in the houses where they are used. But until these better methods are universal the twentieth century furniture maker of old patterns has a great point in his favor. Not only does the re-production stand a high temperature better than the original, but It IS less affected by dampness and sudden sold All these conditions WIll be well controlled by the furniture makers of the late twentieth century-although it is more than probable that by that time methods of heating and cooling houses will ha\ e made such progress that the present precautions will be unnecessary. The vanety of styles will undoubtedly be greater than to-day, although several types which are now with us will be eliminated They are dying a long-drawn-out death and will be decently buried long before this century reaches the fifty mark Machine pressed ornament will have disappeared; glued on carving will have met a well merited oblivion. Mis-sIOn and craft styles we shall have in a perfected form. Sim-pliCIty will not necessarily mean "all straight lines." It will merely mean the absence of everything unnecessary. It is 26 WEEKLY ARTISAN WHAT WILL THE CENTURY DEVELOP? Mental Speculation as to Material. Style and De-sign of Furniture in the Future. \;\1111 the furmtm e of the Llte twentieth Lentllr) be Colol11- aI, mISSIOn or a new style) et to be e\ 01\ ed? \\ 111 It be ba"ed on histoncal tI adltlOn 01 on purel) stl uLtl11al hnes, of foreIgn or native woods? vVlll It, m ca:,e OUI "upply of timber I:' nearly exhausted, be of concl ete and If so of GI eek, Roman 01 Egyptian design? If the house of the futU! e be LOncrete, I:' it not 10glLal to believe that chaIrs, tables and bed"tead" WIll be of hke matell-al? It is qmte pOSSIble that the day \\ 111anl\ e \"hen all the wooden furniture 111the world" III he 111museum:, and people wlll regard It WIth the same CUllO:,lty and remotene"s that we now feel toward mummy cases But that fal dl:,tant day need not disturb us. The furlllture makel s of the late t\\ entleth centun ,,111 doubtless take the best that de"lr;net " 01 all tIme" ha\ e handed down to them TheIr \\ ork, If thIS IS the case WIll be a mere continuation of what IS now be111g-done If the progress 111 furniture IS as marked 111the ne'<t fifty yeal s as 111the past fifty, great things may he eApected POSSIbly by companson our own times will seem as helllg-hted as does the haIrcloth and black walnut epoch now to us. Will the future attitude tqwald mIssion furlllture be as our own toward those ponderous bedsteads. tho'Se unga111ly sideboards, those chilly marble top tables of the early seven-ties? Is taste merely a matter of fashion, or do we progress and retrogress? When we compare certain periods in decorative history with those of an earlier day we are forced to believe that at intervals all through the centuries there have been very blank stretches, brief dark ages which have occurred with almost mathematical regularity. The MId-Victorian epoch is one, our own haircloth marble another. Turning back a little, the aberrations of the French Regency may be mentioned-also the baroque period of the Italian Renaissance, the flamboyant Gothic, and the declining day'S of the Louis XV style Pen-ods of fine, strong work have been 111\ariahly followed by over-ela50ration, and finally by the gradual hU!ld111g up of another style, the pendulum swinging as far as pOSSIble in the opposite direction. Usually the new style has turned back to the foundations of purity and simplicity-sometimes on classic themes as the Renai"sance, the Adam and the Louis XVI; sometimes on structural hnes Of the latter class the mission development is a notable example. Whether we can ever achieve a natIOnal style in fm ni-ture makmg is an open que~tlOn Our inhented trachtio11'3 come from "uch widely ddferent SOUlces-v la England, France, Germany, Holland and ehewhel e The "sty les" of the past were created under a g-redt common Impulse. people working together, actuated by ideals and ambitions in common 'oN e cannot work ahke became \\ e do not thmk ahke I t IS doubt-ful if in the countnes of the olrl "mId condItions \\ 111 come again so as to make pOSSible \\ hat has been pOSSIble in in the past. In Amenca It would take almost a second flood to prepare the way f01 a natIOnal "tyle. The furnIture of the late twentieth century. hke our ar-chitecture. WIll not be natIOnal It \\ 111 be. as It I" tocla) a mIx-ture of the styles of the past, ~ood and bad-the good predom-inating. It will not be all mahogany any more than all oak There will be many kmds of wood 111use, pOSSIbly new combi-nations- if not actually new woods Inasmuch as methods of work are constantly improving, the workmanship of this fu- WEEKLY ARTISAN 27 probable that a period of weak design WIll mterevene, unles" history m furmtUl e making does not repeat Itself dunng thIS century, and no benighted era mar Its record. It WIll be a re-markable centur) if tIllS be the ca"e. Even the eIghteenth, wl1lch We thmk of as the hIgh water mark in all the mmor arts, had a dull, hfeless decade near the hfty mal k. In fact the central penod of nearly every century has not been up to the standard of the earher and later portIOn" ThIS was par-ticulal1y true of the mneteenth century WIth It" splendid open-mg chapters of arti"tIc aclllevement m France, England dnd America-Ib complete "lump about 1850, and ItS final triumph between 1890 and 1900 The gaUl has been rapid m thIS coun-try smce the closmg days of the nineteenth century If we dc, not retrograde about 1935 WIth a decade of dullnes" and exaggelatIOn between 1940 and 1950, we shall e"cape the fate of pI evious tImes IndustIial condItIOns are now so dIfferent from what they were at the begmnm~ of any othel centm y, and, a" thel e IS no defimte natIOnal "tyle, m the or1e;mal meanlll£;, anywhere, It may be that we shall aVOId the dI"astrous mIddle period. ThIS IS the age of the mrhvldual m all tihe arts The old bandmg together of the craft", of men tI amed to work ahke and to t111nk alIke, ha:o no part m the present scheme of thmg" And for thIS reason, not bemg able to reach any great height together, we may mISS the declme whIch ha" hItherto mal ked the work of men acting under a united impulse If the present clay IS one of mchvldualism in the arts, It is reasonable to think that the latter portion of the centurv will be even more so. Craftsmen will contmue on lines no~ fairly well established, elImmating the weak points, develop-ing the strong ones and handmg down the best traditions to the next generatIOn. If we believe Mr Ashbee and other English craft writers, we should predict a long period of good work both here and abroad. Craft furniture in America has been built up on structural lines-in the main it is refined mission, hand made and con-sequently expensive. In England the arts and crafts move-ment in furniture has been developed on rather dIfferent mo-tifs. It has turned back to the age of oak in England, pre-senting the simplest of sixteenth and seventeenth century motifs and adapting these to modern requirements. These old motifs are an inheritance of the English designer. He loves them and has a feeling for them that is unknown to us. Our inherited traditions as far as furmture is concerned lies along mahogany motIfs. Our arts and crafts movement in the beginnmg wa" to a large extent a protest against the ex-ce~ sive use of mahogany. It was also a protest against the debasement of oak as used in the cheap machine made furni-ture of the department stores Fifteen years ago it was hard to find anythmg really good in furnIture out'>Ide of mahog-any and Flemish oak. At that time good furniture wa:o very expensive. In spite of the mcreased cost of hvmg, the home maker of moderate means can do far better now than fifteen years ago. She has been greatly aided m thIS matter by the mis- SIOn movement, by the development of the cottage theme, and by furniture making in general. If one wel e to have eel tam pieces made to order the cost would be greater today than fif-teen years ago. The companson made is with the fini:ohed product dIsplayed m the :ohops. There are a number of st) le:o now on the market '" hich are far more expensive than the "Flemish oak" or the "mahogany" mentIOned-the latter not wry exact as to design and fearfully and wonderfully pol-ished- the bright French polish now happily gomg out even for pianos. But the gain in simple designs has been so great that the choice today is more extensive than it ever was, and THE WORLD'S BEST SAW BENCH BUIlt With doublf> arbors. shdmg table and equipped complete with taper pin guages carefully graduated. ThIS machme represents the height m saw bench con-struction It ISdeSigned and bUilt to reduce the cost of sawmg stock. Write os for descriptIve information. THE TANNEWITZ WORKS, ~ftJmMPIDS. the house bUIlders of 1980 WIll not be less fortunate. If furnIture makers contmue to revIve the designs of the past and go back to the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries as they are now turnmg to the sIxteenth and seventeenth, there will be some interesting Gothic revivals in the future. The Gothic centuries wIll open up a mine of beautiful things to the furnIture designers who can make distinctions between pIeces made for cathedrals and abbeys and those for homes. The cupboards, pre"ses, armoil es, buffets. etc., of the early fourteenth century hold much for our designers, and the won-der IS they have gone so long neglected. With the exception of the "Gothic Revival" in England, not particularly happy in its mid-VIctorian interpretation, and the earlier "Gothic craze" which led Chippendale and his contemporaries into such freak- Ish lengths, the great Gothic period as far as furniture is con-cerned has been allowed to grow dusty in oblivion. We can hardly take into account the clever forgeries 111 old Gothic chests and cupboards which appear from time to time in col-lections and have been known to find their way to our big museums. These, lIke bogus Renaissance marriage coffers and inlaid Spanish cabinets, belong to spurious works of art rather than to the ranks of furniture making. If we were to prophesy jihe furniture of a much later day than the one under consideration, a composite style might be predicted combining the grace of Colonial, the simplicity of Mission, the repose of Shelaton, the dIgnity of Jacobean, the refinement of Adam, the enduring qualIties of Gothic, and the splendid workmanship of our own day.-Virginia Robie, in "The HOUSE- Beautiful" Lots of designers who aim high break the ends of their crayons. 28 WEEKLY ARTISAN Buy the INVINCIBLE Line of SPRING BEDS AND BE PREPARED TO FILL THE WANTS OF YOUR TRADE FOR Standard Quality Honest Values Solid Comfort Durability SEND FOR CATALOG CONTAINING OUR LINE OF Spring Beds, Steel Folding Couches, Davenports, Cots, Cribs, Cradles, Mattresses, Couch Pads, Etc. MANUF ACTURED BY HENRY SCHOMER COMPANY, Furniture for Christmas Gifts. Utlhty presents at Chnstmas tIme may not to many people conl aIn the percentage of sentiment that they seek to Infuse into their gIfts, but, nevertheless, they are Imghty mce presents to glVe and to receIve Flowers, confectIOnery, perfumes, sta-tionery, and ephemeral tokens of remembrance plea"e for the nonce, but the sohdness of the furmtUl e gIft and Ih durablht, keep in mmds f01 years the thoughtful kmclness of some good heart at Christmas Take the extremely handsome Itbrary tables of oak and mahogany that are dIsplayed m furmture warerooms Just now Not only are they a thing of beauty, but every tIme the recIpIent SIts at the table to read he WIll hkely think of the donor The :.vIlssion hbrary table is especially timely as a present They are generally of oak fimshed m early Engltsh style Other kInds artistically deSIgned are on sale at very moderate pnces every-where, Then there IS our old fnend the Morns chaIr How many times will father, mother or fnend rise up and call you blessed for such a gift? No, they will not be hkely to rise Up-It WIll be too comfortable SItting down The chaIrs are generally m oak or mahogany finish, WIth reverSIble cushIOns of a hIgh grade of velour. There's a china closet of golden quarter-sawed oak that would make many a housewife's heart beat \\ Ith the 10y of pos-seSSIOn Or a bride's, eIther, for that matter ~Iatched WIth It en sUlte are made WIth buffet boards, polished so that their resplendent surfaces are all but practtcal mirrors Chiffoniers of oak and other woods are seen everywhere that are the acme of dainty design and ready service Very styhsh dressmg cases of quarter-sawed oak and other hIghly treated woods are on dIsplay MaSSive dIning tables, the hand- 533-534 So. Canal St., CHICAGO, ILL. ....omest of CIrcular patterns and capable of extension from four to eIght feet are beautifully suggestive of the ideal substantial Chnstmas gIft \nd what a comfort-breathing array of bedsteads on exhi-bitIOn 111 ,111 of the furmtul e shops High cla'ss brass beds of '111 pa"l11C; c!e:'lgn are selltng from $30 to $50 and some of the cun L' ot hedd and foot pIece are poems 111bed architecture. A RIp \ an WInkle sleep threaten:, all those who use these slum-ber enhancel s, for when spread WIth all theIr accessories they dre an mVltatlOn to bId dull care begone and take to the "im-ploved hay Inclosure" for eIght hours of sweet oblivion ::\ot forgett111g that Important Item of chaIrs, whose posses- ~lOn Il1d\ bnng J0) to the Il1lstress of the dm111g room and the parlor Some are very fine, upholstered 111leather Others of de~lgn separate from any sUIte are beautiful pIeces of workman-shIp Couches In all sorts of new upholstered designs are 111Vlt-l11gly dIsplayed everywhere There are handsome ones of lea-ther and others of costly velour ~1usic cabinets of quartered oak and mahogany finish are other temptIng Christmas pres-ents .\Iso parlor and den rockers that fairly invite the singing ot the "Cradle of the Deep" WIth swingmg motion m strict time. \\ hlle not counted stnctly articles of home furniture, roll-lop \\ ntmg desks are so akin that they suggest purchase at the YuletIde f01 the man who has to do a great deal of systematic work of a clencal fashIOn at home now and then They are made m several kl11ds of hIghly treated woods, and range m pnce from $23 to several hundred dollars Women's writing c!e"k- arc of many dainty vanetles,--Chicago Examiner rhc charter of the :\Ianetta (Ga) Chair company, bemg abollt to expire. has been renewed for a term of twenty years MISCELLANEOUS NOTES AND NEWS John RIchcreek, furniture dealer of ::\1t Blanchard, 0, has sold out to Albert Locher. Hensel & Fastman succeed Louis Hensel in the furniture and carpet busmess at Chfton Heights, Pa The iEureka 1\1anufacturlng company, tables, have decided to move then plant from ~ ewcastle to Liberty, Ind. The Globe-Wermcke company of Cincinnati, are now oc-cupymg theIr new retaIl store at 128 Fourth street. The Bates- Wtlkinson company, retaIl furniture dealers, of Fort Williams, Ont., have made an a%ignment for the benefit of creditors. Irvin Jones & Co., have purchased the furniture, hardware and undertaking business of A B Cadwallader & Co of Gales-burg, Mich The Central Manufacturing company of Roanoke, Va., are bU5y filling a contract for furnIture for the capitol building at Richmond D D Lincoln, furnIture and hardware dealer of Quinlan, Okla, has sold hIS stock of hardware but will continue the furni-ture business R S Sloan has purchased Edwin C Stewart's interest in the Atlanta (Ga) Casket company and has become president and general manager of the business W. G Barry & Son have purchased the retail furniture business of A. L Mincer, at Sterling, Kan. The Barrys were formel'1y m the business at Council Grove, Kan. The Kennedy Furniture company of Birmingham, Ala., have decIded to close out theIr furniture business and devote theIr time exclUSIvely to the undertaking busine·ss. Paul Mattox has purchased Mr Russell's interest in the retml furniture bUSiness of Dunkerton & Russell at Bronson, Kan The new firm name is Dunkerton & Mattox. Owing to ill health C. W Fuller, furniture, carpet and stove dealer at West Dennis, Mass., has retired from bUSiness. He settled WIth hIS credItors at 60 cents on the dollar. The paymaster-general, ~avy Department, Washington, D. C , IS advertising sealed proposals to be opened on December 20, under ~chedule 3096, for furnishing 10,000 mattresses. \\1 S Jones, a pIOneer undertaker of Manchester, Iowa, dIed on December 2, at the home of his daughter in Cedar RapIds, where he had gone to spend the \"inter He was 78 years old Max Stemman, furmture dealer, of Korfolk, Va, has made arrangements for the erectIOn of a two story brick and stone building WIth plate glass front, adJoimng the Kootz block on High street Louis M Richards, a well-known furlnture salesman of Keene, N. H, has been engaged by Sprague & Carleton, ~hair manufacturers of Beaver Mills, same state, as their traveling represen ta ti, e. Aaron and Becky Burdick, who have been doing business as the American Furniture company at Lawrence. Mass., have filed a voluntary petitIOn in bankruptcy. Liabilities, $2,246; as-sets estimated at $1,300. J. Pusey Chapman, furnIture dealer of Aurora, IlL, is building a large pressed brick addItIOn to his store on Thirteenth stl"eet. WIth the addition completed he will have the largest store building in the city The liabilities of Harris Bartelstone & Sons, manufacturers of mIrrors, etc, at 750 Broadway New York, who recently made an assignment, are scheduled at $16,656. The assets have been scaled down to $4,100. Simon L. Warren and Louis Goldblatt, doing busines'S in Chelsea, ~lass , under the name of the First Furniture company, have gone into voluntary bankruptcy. Liabilities scheduled at $12,506; assets estimated at $6,740. J. H. Martin has purchased the furniture and hardware department in Henry Tandy's general store at Bartow, Fla., and turned it over to his son, Lawrence Martin, who wiH increase the stock of furniture and add rugs and carpets. N egotiatiom are reported as pending for the establishment of a large veneer plant at Beverly, a suburb of Grand Rapids, Mich The promoters promise to make a patented product that is expected to "revolutionize the veneer industry." The Crown Table and Specialty company of Argos, Ind., as been changed from a firm to a corporation, capitalized at $10,000 B. C Schoonover, M. L. Corey, E. R, Taber. Jacob Martin and G E Ellingwood, are the incorporators. James O'Brien, alIas H. YIiller, a bogus check operator, is in jail at Albion, :\f Y. charged with swindling merchants of various towns In the northern part of the state, among his vic-tims being A D Dally, a Brockport furniture dealer. The firm of A. & J Blanchette, furniture dealer'S, who have several stores in New England and use the Maple Leaf trading stamps, WIth headquarters in Norwich, Conn., have added an-other link to their chain by opening a branch store in Wor-cester, Mass. H. J. WJ1liamson, for many years the leading furniture deal-er of Norfolk, Va, wtll retire from the bu'Siness on January 1. turning the store at 563 Church street, over to C. Gordon Meyers and Walter F. Jenkins, who have been with him for the past ten or twelve years. The assets of the T. De Long Furniture company of Boy-erstown, Pa., who recently went through bankruptcy have been sold to the Boyerstown Casket company, who will remodel and improve the plant and put it in operation soon, making coffins, caskets and a small line of furlllture. G. S. Combs. for several years with the Little Rock, (Ark.) Furniture Manufacturing company, has bought an interest in the Adair FurnIture company of that city. of which he has been elected president and will be general manager of the factory. L C AdaIr IS treasurer of the company. Sedersky & Rapport, furniture dealers of Connellsville, Pa. have purchased the business, stock and fixtures of their com-petitors, Mace & Co. They will consolidate the two stores in the bUIlding now occupIed by Mace & Co., and will enlarge their stock of furmture, carpets and general house furnishings. Chandler's Carpet and Furniture House of Redlands, CaI., have purcha'Sed the Dunlay building which they will remodel and move into about the mIddle of January. The second floor IS dIVIded into about thirty rooms but the partitions will be taken out and the whole floor made into one room for the car-pet department. Orrin McCarrison, furniture and carpet dealer of Oshkosh, Wis., has filed a voluntary petitIOn in bankruptcy. He schedules hIS ltabllttles ot $7,712 and estimates his as'Sets at $15,256. E. T. Cole has been appointed receiver and a meeting of the credi-tors is to be held December 15. Too much credit business is said to have caused the failure. After advertismg for bids and readvertising three times, the Chicago council committee on city hall, have awarded the con-tract for metallic furniture and fixtures to be installed in the new city hall, to the Van Dorn Iron Works of Cleveland, 0., at $101,997 Among the hIgher bidders were the Metal Construc-tion company $109,918 and the General Fireproofing company, $114,900. - - ~ ~-------------. 30 WEE K L Y ART I SAN YOU CAN MAIL YOUR CATALOG JANUARY lOth If you place the order with us by December 15th WHITE PRINTING COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICU. I PRINTERS FOR THE FURNITURE TRADE. I WEEKLY Handling Store Complaints. Problems which must be solved by every retall merchant be he m a small hamlet or in a large CIty, are those dealIng wilh complamts. No retaIl store is in exi~tence today which does not have complaints of all kinds to adJUSt. fw:) 0£ the gl-:al thlllg:o wl'ich the pubhc demands are good vall'e~ and good S\'I' Ice CompetItIon is keen and merchants are makin~ every 'll-dl'cement for the pubhc to buy When an artIcle whlrh helS lwcn represented to be of excellent quallty does not stand up and faJl~ to do the work for whIch It IS mtended, the purchaser dop" 1l0~ heSItate to return the article to the store even if It has been u~fd for some length of time In order that the ~tore may ma111tain Its high standard, all compla111ts both large and small should be carefull} and courteously adjusted. Perhaps the one thmg which the average 1l1dlvidual lacks IS the ablhty to clearly state the facts in a few \'yords. The business man wants the story in digestIble form He ha~ 110 pdIence WIth long drawn-out dIssertations and unnecessary eilu- "IOns What he wants is facts-just plain straight-from-the-shoulder talk, about the business concerning which the customer h:cs come to see him. There are hundreds of people throughout the country who arE' unreasonable 111their demanc1~, but who must sometIme in thE' fulure purchase more merchandise. ~II of these people "llOuld be carefully handled. Here is the de"criptlOn of a case which happened recently a'1d an explanation of the manner in which it was adjusted A 111an built a house and in furnishing it desired to purchase a kitchen cabinet, which was to be of a certain size. so that It might be installed between two walls. He went to a prominent store of his town and found exactly the style of cabinet, but not the SIze, that he wanted. The salesman told him that they had just the size he desired in the warehouse. He hesitated in placing the order, but was assured by both the floorwalker and the manager that he would get the proper size Thereupon he placed the order and left the store. This man lived in a suburb nine miles from the store and the cabinet was to be delivered to his home. Two days later the cabinet reached the purchaser and was found to be of the large size such as he had seen. He asked the driver to take it back and was met with the remark that it wa~ against the rules. "Well, what do you think I am going to do with it) It WII1 not fit the kitchen and I cannot afford to throw it away," saId the customer. "SeMch me," exclaimed the driver. "You will have to notify the store If you want it taken back." So it was taken out in the yard and allowed to remain there until the customer could reach the store. 'P" The Good Old Reliable Work Bench THAT NEVER GETS OUT OF STYLE. For Many Years Made ExclUSively by C. CHRISTIANSEN, 2219 Grand Ave., CHICAGO Also manufacturer of the Chicago Truck for woodworking factories. I--,--------...S-.en.d-.f.o-r.-C.at.a-lo.gu-.e. -..-..-..-.--.-----' ~ ARTISAN 31 ~_._.~---~-~._-_.-_......_. .-_.-......._--------------. ., Dodds' Tilting Saw Table No.8 I We take pleaaure m mtrodUCllli to you our new Saw Table The base is Similar to wha we have been using on our No 4 Saw Table, only we have made ,t larger on the floor The falUDg and lowenDIr devJce IS the same as we have on the No 4 Machme. With lever and pitman The lever IS made of steel The arbor" made of I ~ -mch .teel. runnmg m long nng oumg boxe., and" for I-inch hole m saw. We furnISh one 14-iach saw on each mochtne 11w,lI corry a 16-mch saw .f demed. Table ISmade With a cenlerohde 12 mche, w,de WIth a movemenl of 21 mche.. It has a lockmg deYlce 10 hold 'I when you do nol Wl.h 10 use 'I, and has a delachable m,lre guage to be u,ed wben u,mg the shdmg-table. Can cross-cuI wllh lable extended to 24 mches, .Iso np up to 24 mches WIde Table h•• a removable throatlhal can be taken out when usmg dado It .Iso has two mitre guages for reaular work and a two Sided np quage that can be used on ttther stde of the s.w, more e.peetally when the table is bile<!. also a bltmg rtp gauge 10 be u,ed 10 eut bevel work when you do nol WIShto tIlt the table The top IS 40x44 mche, Countenhaft h.. T & L. puller.' lOx 14 mche •• and the dnve pulley 16,,5 inches, counter- ,haft should run 800 Makmg ,n aU aboul a. complele a machme as can be found and at • reasonable pnco Wnle u. and we w,ll be plea.ed to quote you prtces Address, ALEXANDER DODDS, CO., ~1.183 CanalSt., G.... d Rapid., Mid,' ..... A few days afterward he found time to calI at the store where he had pUI chased the cab1l1et. He went up to the furni-ture department, looked up the clerk from whom he had made thf' purchase, only to find that this man had left upon his vaca-tion Then he told his story to the floorman, who assured him that it would be properly adjusted at the office on the main floor. When he reached the office he again told hIS story, and the man ill charge asked him If he had the slip with hIm He informed him that he had and when he handed It to the adjuster, was told It would take from fifteen to twenty minutes to look the matter up. .... He sat down and waited fully forty-five minutes and then he again inquired at the desk if his matter had been heard from. The adjuster told him that they were havlllg some trouble in tracing it, but to wait a while longer. "But," said the purchaser, "can't you adj ust this simple matter for me quickly, so that I can look after other urgent business matters)" To this he was answered that he could not, as it was agalllst the rules. Then he sat down and waited a while longer only to hear that he would have to see the manager. He went to the manager and stated the case to him The manager then took up another hour of hi" valuable time .and finally ad-ju~ ted the claim. All told, fully three hours were consumed in straightening Ol1t this matter which could easIly have been ad] l1sted in fifteen minutes. A week later the driver called for the cabinet which he had r(fused to take back This case cost the store the trade of a well-to-do family and the sale of a $15 kItchen cabinet. This is plainly a case of unfairness toward the cmtomer.-Dry Goods Reporter . ... cents, No 2, 22@25, No.3, 15@17 Damar-Batavia, 12;1z @14 ccnh ZanzIbar, pUt e whIte, 75@85; sorts, 55@60; thumb SIze, 42@45. Mamla, pale, 16@18; amber, 14@15; nubs, 7@7;/2; ChIpS, 5@6 Smgapore, 7@7;/2. Cordage I'; m good demand and actual pnces on the bet-tel ~rades uf t\\ me:" are nearer to the pub11shed quotations than dt any tune smce September. '1 he burlap busmess IS dull owmg to the uncertainty as to the condItIOns at Calcutta Lack of faIth in the Indian Government's estimate on the Jute crop is a material factor m thIS market It IS generally believed that the yield will be neal el 8,000,000 than 7,300,000 bales as estImated by the gov-ernment offiClals QuotatIOns stand at 380 for 7;/2-ounce, 3 90 to! 8-ounce and 4.90 for lO;/2-ounce Calcutta goods, though buyers are :"aid to have secured some 100-ounce weIghts at 4 80 thl~ week Stocks of the light weights are saId to be 11ght Condltlun" m the hal dwood lumbel business are still un-eer tam, and unsatIsfactory to producers and sellers. Firmer pllces are reported at some pomts whIle weakness prevails at (,thel s PrICes al e much firmer on the higher than on the 10\\ er grade,;, but the demand is merely nominal and there is httle expectatIOn of lmplOvement until after the opening of the ne\\ yeal 32 WEEKLY ARTISAN .,. Miscellaneous AdvertiseIllents. WANTED FIrst class foreman finisher. Barnard & Simonds Company, Rochester, N. Y. 12-1 WANTED. Supermtendent in furmture factory wants pOSItion, mIddle aged man of vaned expenence, good mechamc, draftsman and machine man. Conversant With all kmds of cabInet work. Address "Craftsman," care Weekly Artisan. 12-10tf WANTED. A No. 1 men to handle strong and complete hne of sprIng beds as Side lIne, for Iowa, WiSCOnSIn, Illmols, MIchigan, Ohio. Must have acquamtance With furmture trade Ad-dress "SprIng Beds," care Weekly Artisan 12.1Otf WANTED First class machine foreman on furniture case work. State age, references, expenence and wages wanted. Address 'Real," care Artisan. 12 3-10 POSITION WANTED As superintendent for chair factory covermg all departments from dnving-up to the fimshmg department In detail. NIne years spent With one of the largest chair manufacturers In Umted States. Address E. H. H., 21 Milton-Manor, Buffalo, N. Y. 123-10 WANTED Supermtendent. One who thorougWy understands bank, ofuce and store fixtures, and speCial order work. To the rIght man thiS is a rare opportumty. Address, (statmg expenence and where you have worked), "SuperIntendent," Care of Weekly Artisan, Grand RapIds, Mich. tf WANTED. Commercial salesman for Indiana and IllinOIS to sell Parlor and LIbrary Tables. State terntory covered and lines car-ned. Address "Map", care Weekly Artisan. 9-3tf WANTED. Traveling salesman to carry a hne of Re,ed Rockers and Chairs m Indiana and IllinOIS. State terrItory covered and lmes carried. Address "Near", care Weekly Artisan. 9-3tf POSITION WANTED. A salesman of ability furmshine; best of references and at present engaged. deSIres a change. Thoroughly acquamted with the trade of New England and New York stat,es and can &\larantce results. Address C. A. R., Weekly Arttsan. 7-23tf FOR SALE. A nice clean stock of Crockery in a live West Michigan town of 10,000 population. Would also rent store if des1red. Address "See" care Weekly Artisan. 5-28tf. • New York Markets. New York, Dee. 9.-0wmg to the break m flaAseed pI Ices lmseed 011 IS weak and lower, though no change 1-, noted m the card rates. Raw 011, both CIty and western, IS quoted 9S @96 cents, smgle balled 97@98 and double bOlled 99@$1.00. TransactlOns, however, are made at lower figure,,-three or four cents lower m some m"tanee:,,-and a change m the' offi- CIal" quotatlOn:" IS expected to be announced tomouow. Business IS exceedmgly dull, buyel s apparently holdmg off, expecting a further decltne m pnces. Turpentme is also weak and sltghtly lowel, havmg de-clined about a cent per gallon dunng the week. Today's quotations are 78 cents here and 740 at Savannah. The demand is light. The goatskm busmess IS deCIdedly qUlet WIth a tendency to weakness and lower pnces, though no matenal reductlOns have been reported. ReceIpts are ltght and sellel s generally are hoping for a stIffenmg of the busmess. Shellac continues steady, only small fractlOnal changes being noted in quotatIOns TI ade IS of faIr volume, the bulk of it bemg of a routine ]obbmg nature. . Varnish gums ale s11ghtly hIgher, the firmness bemg at-tributed more to Singapore mfluences than to the \\ eakness of linseed oil. The advances are mamly on the ~Ianlla and lower grades. Todays's quotations: Kauri No.1, 38@40 III III• II I I I I• IIII III IIIII ,I•• III I I II•II•I •I• II• •I II II Jackson Brothers Burned Out. " ashmgton, DC, Dec. 9.-The furniture store of Jack-son Bros was completely destroyed by fire that started from an unknown ollgin at an early hour this morning, and raged for over four hours. An adjoining building was damaged to a considerable extent but most of the loss, which is now es-tllnated at $100,000, falls on Jacbon Bros., who are supposed to be \\ ell protected by insurance. II I! • fhe busme~s of Potter & Co, the oldest dealers in furni-tnre, c1rapenes and other house furnishings in Providence, R. r ha, been pnrchased bv the TIlden-Thurber company of thaJt: llt) Chal1e-, and ,Valter Potter, sons of the founder of the hou~e \\ 111 Icmam \\ lth the new propnetors who heretofore lMve dealt only 111 sllvel\\ are, Jewelry and interior decorations. Index to Advertisements. Bal nes v\ F & John (0111pany 8arton H J-I & ::,on Company Big Sn.. CaI Loatbng --\s~oclat1on Bock"ltege rUI nltul Compun\ Bu-.s ~achlne \Volks C'f'ntul'\ T"UInltul e ('ompany (hlcago ,furor and ~Jt G-Jass Compan\ (hiistianson C Dodds AlexandPI Compau, Fancj FurnIture Compau,} (.-l and RapIds Blo\\ PIpe and Dust Arrester Company 1 reedluan Blothers C"ompau) G-lobe vVorld Bosse FUlniture Company Grand RapIds Brass Compau)' Gland RapIds RefrIgerator Company Grand RapIds Veneer WOlk9 Ilupenal rurnIture Company !(arg-p.:; FurnIture C"ompany K111del Parlm Bed Company r lice T'urnltul e Companv I lice Redmond ChaIr Company Mal vel :Manufactunug Compal1j. 1\ietal FU1Dlture Company Th'Ilclugan EngraVIng Company 1\1:lscellaneous "'\01 tl1ern FurnIture Company 01lver MachIne! y Company Petersen A & Co Portel C 0 Machinel J.' COlnpany RIchmond Chair Company ROLkfoul ChaIr and Furnltua' Company Rockford Frame and FIxture Compau" Royal ChalT Company Royal rurnlture Company Schomer Henl y Company C,heldon E H & Co ~Ilgh r'urnlturp Company Stow & Da\.IS FurnIture Company Swett Frank 'V & Son Tannewitz Works TIa\erse CIty Charr Company "LnlOn Furultule Company 'Rockford) Walter Clark Veneer Company Ward, 0 A .. . . White Printing Company... .. . Covel 13 18-19 18 Covel 8 6 31 31 25 Cover 11 17 9 88 25 18 5 22 8 18 14 32 1 22 13 15 23 12 697 28 11 Cover 4 12 ••••••• 27 .Cover ......... •• 14 24 8 110 ~,------------------- II II II ---------_._--------_._---------------------- ... Buss Tilting Table Saw Bench f"rmshed with or w,thout Sorln!! Attachment. Weight Net, )200 Ibs. Carries Saws up to )8 inches in diameter Self-oiling bearings for countershaft and loose pulley--tight and loose pulleys 9 Yz and )0 in. diam.--drive pulley 20 in. diam., 6 in. face. rat e n t e d device for locking lhe table. Made so that the boring attachment may be added later without any machine work or expense whatever to user. The DUSQ MachI" ne W 1.r Manufacturers of Latest Improved Wood.Worklng Machlner)'. I ====1= ~=_=~==========O=r=I=~S=,Holland and Grand Rapids. MIch., U. S.A. .... .- .- - ..--------------- -_-...---------------_. ... ----- ----- .__ . -----_._---------- _.- ..- . ......... , HAND ('lRCULAR RIP SAW MORTISER COMBINED MACHINE Complete Outfit of HAND and FOOT POWER MACHINERY WHY THEY PAY THE CABINET MAKER He can save a manufacturer s profit as well as a dealer's profit. He can ma.ke more money wlth less capltal lnvested He can hold a better and more satlstactory trade wIth hIs customers. He can manufacture m as good .tyle and fimsh and at as low cost as the fdctones The local cabmet maker has been forced mto only the dealer's trade and profit, because 01 machme manulactured goods 01 factones An outfit of Barnes Patent Foot and Hand-Power Machmery, reInstates the cabmet maker wIthadvantag-es equal to hIS competItors If desired, these machInes Will be sold on frtal The purchaser can have ample tIme to test them m h,. own shop and on the work he Wishes them to do. Deaer,pt,v. eatalogu. and pr,e8 llat free w. f. &. JOHN BI\RNES CO. 654 Ruby St .. Rockford, III. No 4 SAW (ready lor cross cuttIng) No. 4 SAW-(ready for npplD&') N~ 7 SCROLL SAW II , . No • SCROLL SAW FeR.MER OR MOULDER HAND TENONER -.. ..... .. ------_.~~-----------~~--_._._._.~.-....-.....----- n ~'l A 1\TT) R ;\ rr LJ \r Ii l r\"'if flP; \:' lldJLhJ LIIJlLiH OUR AUTOMATIC FORNACE FEED SYSTEM ~ •••••• __ .- • La ••••••••••••••••••••••• T •• _ •• .a ••••••••• _••••• La. __ ••••••• Qran~Da~i~sDlow Pi~e an~Dust Arrester (om~anJ THE LATEST device for handling shavings and dust from all wood-working machines. Our nineteen years experience in this class of work has brought it nearer perfection than any other system on the market today. It is no experiment, but a demonstrated scientific fact, as we have several hun-dred of these systems in use, and not a ;oor one among them. Our Automatic Furnace Feed System, as shown in this cut, is the most perfect working device of anything in this line. Write for our prices for equipments. WE MAKE PLANS AND DO ALL DETAIL WORK WITHOUT EX-PENSE TO OUR CUSTOMERS. EXHAUST FANS AND PRES-SURE BLOWERS ALWAYS IN STOCK. Office and Factory: 208-210 Canal Street GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Cltlsen. Phone 1282 Bell. M.ln 1804
- Date Created:
- 1910-12-10T00:00:00Z
- Data Provider:
- Grand Rapids Public Library (Grand Rapids, Mich.)
- Collection:
- 31:24
- Notes:
- Issue of a furniture trade magazine published in Grand Rapids, Mich. It was published twice monthly, beginning in 1880. and Twenty.seventh Year-No.9 NOVEMBER 10, 1906 Semi-Monthly SANDED AND POLISHED TO A HIGH FINISH BY UNIVERSAL SAND BELT MACHINE G H R I l E Q A H T p s 0 -I p l: E I E S D H 1_ A!k for Alkfor Cota!ogue Cata!()gue ~~E" "E" WYSONG &. MILES COMPANY, ~- GREENSBORO, N. C. A Voluotary Letter of Praise J. E. DAVIS MANUFACTURING CO. PIANO CASES. BACKS. BRIDGES. and STOOLS. Cortland, New Yo,k, Oct. 24th, 1906. Gillette Roller Bearing Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan. Dear Sirs:~_Replying 10 yours of October 17th. your Irucks are certainly O. K. One man can move a load of 3000 pounds while with the other trucks it lakes tluee men. We give trucks very hard usage and the other makes are continually brMking. As fast as Ihey break we propose not to repair them, but pul them in the junk heap and replac.e lhem wilh your make. Mea.n\ime. \he \rudt~ we have Iccendy received from an-olher concern are for sale at hall what they cost us. You may enter our order for six dozen to come at the rate of a dozen a .month. This will take care of the breakage and in time we will have them all replaced. Before this order is filled we will probably give you another one as we have no doubt as we use your trucks more, we will decide that we cannot afford to keep the old ooes, and will find this way 100 slow a process of repla~ the ones we have. Very truly yours, J. E. DAVIS MANUFACTURING CO., Dictated J. E. D. J. E. Davis, Pres. ___Tru_ck _Fram_es_Ste_el or_Wood--·your choice. ,E WHEELER'S ., PATENT WOOD FILLER Forms a permanent foundation. Brings out the full life and beauty of tbe wood. Goes further and saves labor and material, ltence. cheaper than otherfl1lers. The Bridoep~rt. Wood Finishina Co .. New Milf,rd •. Conn.: II Fulton St.. New York; 70 W. llike SL Chicago: 41-43 South 3rd St, PhIla-delphia: 48 Cornhill, Boston. -~ ======= Three Vital Principles Underlie the Manufacture of ======= Andrews' PolishintlVarnishes CHICAGO WORKS AMERICAN WORKS NEW YORK-BUFFALO~CHICAGO BUFFALO WORKS FOREIGN WORKS LONDON-PARIS-HAMBURG NEW YORK WORKS FIRST: They are produced from the best raw malerials obtainable. SECOND: They are the result of an experi-ence of over half a century in the manu-facture of fine Varnishes. THIRD: They are thoroughly aged and test-ed before beiug placed on the tnarket, thereby guaranteeing to the user absolute uniformity and constancy of quality. Andrews' Polishing Vamishes should not be confused with tbe ordinary Polishing Varnishes on the market. They are made on different principles and produce resul ts not obtainable by any other line. They please the finisher because they work and rub easily and do not sweat. They please the manu-facturer because they harden up quickly so that work can be put through with di~patcb, and at the same time they are proof against water and will positively not check or crack. In addition, they produce a beautiful, full, polish which holds. These results could not be obtain-ed were it not for our peculiar system of manufacture through which all our Var-nishes are purified, thus overcoming all tendency to cloud or bloom. If you are not at preseut usiu/l:Andrews' Polishing Varnishes drop us a line at any of our factories and we will have one of our representatives call and see you. Pratt 8 Lamllert VARNISH MAKERS New York London Buffalo Paris Chicago Hamburg WEATHERED OAK We want Furniture Manufacturers to write for samples and try our One-Coat Weathered Oak Stain This is a finish that will give perfect satisfaction for a cheap grade of Weathered Oak Furniture. It produces a velvet finish with only one coat and has sufficient binder to make the color per-manent. Weare prepared to match any shade desired. WRITE FOR SPECIAL PRICES ON BARREL LOTS. THE MARIETTA PAINT & COLOR CO. MARIETTA, OHIO. These Specialties are used all Over the World --- Hand Food GIuelng Macblne (Pat. 1J~nding.) Eight Iltylesand sizes. Ven~r Preslolcs,all kinds and sizes. Veneer Presses 61ue Spreaders Glue Heafers Trucks, Efc" Etc. Wood·Worklng Machinery and Supplies I'ower Feed Glue Spreading Machine, (Patent applied for. Sinll;h~.Double and Combination, LET US KNOW YOUR WANTS 419·421 1:. I:lghth St. CtiAS. E. fRANCIS &. BRO..e CINCINNATI, O. No. 20 Glue Heater. "No. 8 Olu('l Heater. Do You Want Tile Originality of our work is one of its chief characteristics. WE BUILD HIGH GRADE Something CAT ALOGS COMPLETE Original? ENGRAVING PRINTING BINDING White Printing Co. 2 to 20 Lyon Street GRANDRAPIDS, MICH. 1 GRAND RAPIC~ PUBLIC LIBRARY 27th Year-No.9. FROM AWAY OUT WEST. GRAND RAPIDS. MICH.. NOVEMBER 10. 1906. ~=~===~~== $1.00 per Year. Mr. Sligh Talks of a Recent Trip on the Northern Pacific Coast. Charles R. Slig-h, president of the Sligh Furniture Com-pany, Grand Rapids, Mich., spent most of the month of Oc-tober, with U. J. Clark, also of Grand Rapids, ill Oregon, Washington and Northern California, looking for timber in-vestments. \i\lhilc talking of their trip, IVlr. Sligh said: "Vve foulld plenty of timber, there's lots of it out there, but most of it has been picked up by investors or speculators. Eastern or )[ orthcrn lumbermen and other capitalists have bought immense tracts and the price of stumpage has doubled or more in tbe past year or two. Of course, a large number of homeste8-ders have taken up claims in the past fe",'" years and there is a large amount of valuable timber Oll their holdings, but it will not come into the market right away-they will require from fourteell months to five years to prove up and secure their titles, Timber conditions out there arc much the same as they were here twenty-five or thirty years ago, except that the country is over-run with land-lookers and the timber is being picked up much more rapidly than it ever was in Michigan. "The coast cities of Oregon and Washington are having more than their share of the country's prosperity. The San Francisco disaster has thrown a large amount of business to Portland and Seattle that they would not have gotten hut for the earthquake and fire, Several San Francisco wholesale houses have established branches or moved temporarily to the northern cities and they arc doing enormous business. They intended to stay there only until they could rebuild in San Franeisco, but the chances are that most of them will become permanent fixtures in Portland and Seattle. "Seattle is having a great boom. They now claim over 200,000 inhabitants and real estate is sold at New York prices. I saw a piece of property that was sold recently for $:::,000 pcr foot frontage, and it is not on a main street either. The to\',,"nis certainly wild on real estate values, but it is claimed that presellt conditions and indication for the future justify the enormons prices set 011 all kit1ds of property. . "We did not go down to Sa11Francisco, but judging from what we heard from there'I think it will take twenty-rn.'e years to rebuild that town, or even make it 'what it ,vas in the way of business before the earthquake. They have built a large numher of 'shacks' and it will he hard to get rid of them." The Situation at Rockford. Latest reports from Roekford, Ill., state that the Larkin factory to be estahlished in that city is not to be controlled by the Buffalo soap makers but will be built with local capital and operated by the Empire Manufacturing Company, recent-ly incorporated by three Rockford attorneys-No P. Nelson. L. M. ReckhO\v and E.' D. Reynolds-who, with Rockford furniture men, 'will hold all of the capital stock. The Larkin company ""ill take the products of the factory under an ar-rangement similar to that which exists between the Illinois Cabinet Company and the Sears~Roebuck Company. It is also stated that thc Illinois Cabinet Company is not the only Rockford institution that is making furniture for the Sears-Roebuck Company. On the contrary, it is declared that half a dozen other factories in that city are under con-tract to make furniture for mail order houses. There is a difference of opinion as to the wisdom of the policy adopted by the Rockford factories. It is urged that it will surely hurt the reputation of Rockford furniture, but the managers of the factories declare that they have consid-ered the matter carefully and have reached the conclusion that as the big mail order concerns are bound to have the furniture they might better make it than to ha ...e..new factories established for that purpose. Effect of the Rate Law. Secretary of the Interior Hit(".hcock is reported' as saying: "The new railroad rate law has proved a tremendous suc-cess. There have been more reductions in rates since Aug-ust 29, the date on which the amended act became effective, than in all the twenty years preceding. In one day the in-terstate Commerce Commission received 5,000 schedules pro-viding for reductions in rates.' THE CORRECT Stains and· fillers. THE MOST SATISFACTORY first Coaters and Varnishes MANurAt:TIJ~C:" UNLY fir CHICAGO WOOD FINISHING CD. 259·63 ELSTONAVE"'Z-16 SLOAN ST. CH I CACO. 4 TO OUR WESTERN PATRONS NOTE: There has been no change in the management of our CHICAGO FACTORY, the same practical men who have brought it· to its present high standard continue in our employ. BE .NOT DECEIVED. WE CAN MATCH ANYTHING FILLER BONE HARD OVER THAT Will DRY N I G H T The great majority·-in fact just about all of the manufacturing trade ask for a filler to be hard dry th ~ day after filling. We can do better than that. USE OUR FILLER AND YOU CANNOT DIG IT OUT OF THE PORES THE =======NEXT DAY==== IT IS IMPOSSIBLE FOR VARNISH TO PENETRATE THE SURFACE IT SANDS OFF IN A POWDER THAT WILL LEAVE YOUR SAND PAPER CLEAN AFTER THE WORK IS DONE. The Barrett - Lindeman Com pan y IN CONSOLIDATION WITH The l.lawrence-McFadden Co., Ltd. 61-63-65-67 No. Ashland Ave•• CHICAGO. 1400-2-4 Frankford Ave,. PHILADELPHIA. 5 Over 150 Representative Manufacturers ARE LOCATED IN THE MAMMOTH FURNITURE EXHIBITION BUILDING AT GRAND RAPIDS. THEY ARE THE KIND THAT CUT SOME FIGURE in the furniture world. To be sure their lines are good---but the real business-getting feature is the fact thai they are shown in the Market where the country's best buyers (from every section) look for and expect good things. Keep abreast of the times. Fall in line. Complete information diagt'am8~etc. of choice locationa if you write at ODCI\'. FURNITURE EXHIBITION BLDG. CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. -----------------OFFICES------------------ BostOD New York Jamestown High Point Cincinnati Detroit Grand Rapids Chicago St. Louts Minneapolis Associate OUices and Bonded Attorneys in all Principal cities REPORTING FURNITURE, UNDERTAKERS, CARPET HARDWARE AND KINDRED TRADES. COLLEC-TIONS MADE BY AN UNRIVALLED SYSTEM TH:ROUGH OUR COLLECTION DEPARTMENT •. WE PRODUCE RESULTS WHERr£ OTHE"S FAIL WRITE POR !'ARTICULARS AND ,-ou WILL SEND US Y OUR BUSINESS. Our Complaint and Adjustment Department Red Drafts Collect H. J. DANH~F, Michiga.n Manager. Saw and Knife Fitting Machinery and Tools n~.",1!~~~a~~~'~J~t Baldwin, Tuthill a;l. Bolton Grand Rapids. t.Uch. Filers, Setters, Sharpeners, Grinders. 'Owages. Stretchers, Brazing and Filing ClamlJS. Knife Balances. Hammerinll Tools. Bolton Band Saw Filer lor Saws Va inch Ul). Investigate our Line. New:MO page CataloJrue for T90fi Free. B. T. & B. Style D, Knife Grinder. Full Automatic. Wet or tlry ricant bills are to be secured. It must be borne in mind, however, that the cost of lubrication is the cost of the lubri-cant plus the cost of the friction accompanying its use. The cost of friction is measured in fuel; in wear, in repairs, in delays, and in depreciation toa very great extent, all of which exceed the cost of lubricants many times over, so that it may be stated that that lubricant is the best and the cheapest that reduces friction to the lowest point almost with-out regard to its market price. Two classes of lubricants have long been in general use; fluid oils and greases. From a purely theoretical standpoint, oils would seem to be the better lubricants, because the frie"'- tion of an oil-lubricated bearing is less than that of the same bearing lubricated 'with grease bccau·se oil is thinner than grease and has less viscosity or internal friction with less re-tarding action. On the other hand, practical experience strongly ,favors. greasc for certain situations because of its superior cleanliness, because it is easily applied and because grease tubricadotl is more or less automatic. For instance, 110 lubricant is consumed except when the bearing is turning; when thc shaft begins to turn, the grease is cool and stiff in the cup. As the shaft rubs on its box, heat is generated by friction, warms up the grease and softens it, so that it feeds to the bearing and reduces friction. If more heat is gener-ated, the grease flows faster; if less heating occurs the lubri-cant feeds slower. Thus the lubrication is virtually auto-matic and the hearing maintans a practically uniform temper-ature. However, the same friction which melts the grease is an extra drag on the engine or machine, and it is now a well es~ tablished fact that grease-lubricated bearings, particularly those on which hard greases are used, wear (by reason of this friction) far more than where a suitable oil is the lubricant. So, therefore, the advantages of grease in cleanliness, sim-plicity and reliability are attained at a certain sacrifice of power, fuel, wear and renewal of worn parts. Oils drip, spatter and cause annoyance and expensive dam-age to clothing and fixturcs. Oiling devices are very apt to get out of order and to fail at a critical time. Again, so much oil is wasted outsidc of bearings and around an engine that its use is not always an economical method, viewcd from the cost of lubricants. It has been estimated that for every drop of oil that is actually worn out in lubricating a bearing at least three other drops either never reach the surfaces or pass through unused. Nearly every machinery operator knows of his own experience that all oil-lubricating machinery gener-ally needs wiping more than oiling. 6 LUBRICANTS AND LUBRICATION. Matters That Deserve Attention From Those Who Have Charge of Machinery. Perhaps no greater error can be made than one which is too often made by the amateur machinist of assuming that oil is oil and grease is grease, and if only enough high-priced oil or grease is applied to an engine or machine, good lubrica-tion must result. Good lubrication involves many points in addition to merely keeping the bearings from overheating by the application of abundant lubricant. The followin_g ob-jects are sought in lubrication in the order of their actual im-portance: First-To prevent "cutting," "gripping" or "seizing" of the bearing, or, in other words, to enable the engine or ma-chine to be run without serious injury or positive destruction. Second-When the first objed has been attained, the lub-rication must be good enough to prevent overheating of the bearings. on a continuous run. Third-The lubricant must be capable of keeping the rate of wear as low as possible. Fourth-The losses of power (and fuel as the source of power) must be reduced to a minimum for the attainment of the full capacity of the engine for doing work; in other words, the friction must be as low as possible. A good lubricant must possess ma.ny characteristics and qualities in order to qualify as a good lubricant for the pur-pose for which it is intended. It must have sufficient "body" to resist being squeezed out of the bearings; it must be as limpid as possible consistent with the first requirement, so as not to put unncessary drag on the machinery; such comes from the use of a heavy, stick oil or grease on a light, high-speed bearing. It must retain its normal body while in act-ual use, and not turn thin or watery and lose its lubricating value as the bearing warms up during a hard run. A lubri-cant ought .always to be free from any tendency to gum or turn rancid and cause clogging of the bearings and corrosion of composition metals; it must have a vaporizing or "flash" point (the temperature at which an oil gives off inflammable vapors) higher than the greatest temperature encountered in service, and a congealing or "freezing" point below the low-est temperature encountered, so that it may be depended upon to feed under all conditions. All lubricants must be abso-lutely free from all gritty foreign matter, and, lastly, (and quitc as important as other conditions), they must have spec-ial qualities of adaptability Jor the work to be done in eaeh case, so far as is possible. Broadly speaking, nearly all lubricants which are sold by reputable and responsible manufacturers may be used without fear of their containing gritty matter or excessive amounts of gumming matter or corrosive acids, but if the best results are to be secured the elements of suitablity and adaptability must be carefully sought. The best steam cylinder oils ever refined are not at all suitahle for gas engine cylinders; an oil that shows excellent results for general bearings may fail to pro-vide good lubrication for gears, and the grease that leaves nothing to be desired for a constantly cool bearing may melt and rapidly waste away on another bearing exposed to heat from surrounding parts, such as the cylinder of a gas engine. It is of the highest importance, therefore, to remember that an oil or grease that may be of the highest quality for one engine or one type of bearing may be of little or no real value on an engine or bearing of another type. It is always a profitable investment of time to experiment with different lubricants until one is found that fulfills the requirements welt, and then to stick to that one brand. Within reasonable limits, bearings may be classified and a limited number of greases and oils produced which will cover all practicable requirements. The choice of lubricants is, nevertheless, a matter that deserves close attention if the best in speed, freedom from wear, and repairs and economy in lub- Different Qualities of Mahogany. To those who are not in close touch with the furniture business and even to many of those who handle the finished product, mahogany is mahogany, whether it comes from Cuba, South or Central America or Africa. To the factory men, however, there is a great difference in the qualities of the wood. The toughest mahogany comes from Cuba,. but, lik~ that from Mexico, it has little figure-it is very plain. The African mahogany has the best figure, but it is too brittle. The laying of veneers made from African crotch mahogany is considered a good test of a cabinet maker's skill and abil-ity. Comparatively few men are able to do it successfully. Few dealers or users of furniture have anything like an ade-quate idea of the difficulties encountered in making a perfect piece of furniture and the time, expense and perseverance that have been put into experimenting with different methods 111 order to attain the desired results. ]. H; Mackin & Co., installment dealers, Philadelphia, are in financial difficulties. At a meeting Of their creditors their liabilites were reported at about $8,000. The assets consist of $2,000 in book accounts and stock which inventories at $6,000 at eost prices. - ------------------.. The Universal Automatic 7 CARVINU MACHINE ==== 'PERFORMS THE WORK OF 25 HAND CARVERS And does the Work Better than if can be Done br Hand ------- MADE BY Union [n60SSlna MACnlnr Co. Indianapolis, Indiana Write lor Information. Prices Ele. The Pittsburg Plate Glass Company MANUFACTURHRS AND JOS.SERS 0'" Plain and Beveled Mirrors, Bent Glass for China Cabinets Plate Glass for Desks, Table Tops and Shelves Our facilities for supplying furniture manufacturers will be understood when we state that we have 10 Glass factories, from Pennsylvania to Missouri; and 13 Mirror plants, located as follows: extending New York &don Philadelphia. Ruffalo Cincinnati St. Louis l\Iinneupolis Atlanta Kokomo, Ind. :Ford CityI Fa. lligh :Point. N. C. Davenport Crystal Cit,.·, ]\[0. Also. our 22 jobbing houses carry heavy stocks in all lints of "Hass, paints, varnishes and brushes and are located in the cities named below: New York-Hud$on and Vandam Sbl. BuffIl10-372-4-6·8 Pearl Street. Boston-U-49 Sudbury, :1.-9Bowker. sts. Brooklyn---4j35 and 637 Fulton Street. Cbieag0-442-4G2 Wabash Avenue. Philadelphia-Pitcairn Building, Arch Cincinnati-Broadway and Conrt Sts. and Eleventh St.!. st. Louis-Cor. 7tb and ~Iurket Bts. Davenport-410·416 Scott Street. Minueapolil.-500~!'HO B, Third 81. Cleveland-149-51· ..m Seneca Street. Detroit-53-55 Larned St" E. Omuha-1608-10-12 HaJ"ne.)' Street. pittsburgb-tOt_I03 'Wood Street. St. PauI-349-l'lt J\.lmnesota Street. 'MilwauKee, Wis--4tl2·494 Market St. Atlanta, 6a.-30, 3~ aod 34 S. Pryor st. Rochester, N. Y.-\l'ilder Building, J\.lain Savannah, Ga.-745-749 Wheaton Street. and Ex('hange 8tOl. Kansas City-Fiftb and WYandotte Sts. Baltimore-221-22S n'. Pratt Street. Birmingham, Ala.-2nd Ave. IInd 29th St. It needs no argument to show what advantages may be derived from dealing directly with us. AGENTS FOR THE COULSON PATENT CORNER POSTS AND BATS. Silex Wood ~ GLOBE VISE AND TRUCK CO. Office 321 South DivifoionSt., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Mfrs, of High Grade Wood Workers Vises AND Faclory Trucks Qualify and Price talk 'in factoT'y trucks and we can interest you. Will yoU sendu$ YOUTaddress and let us write }'OU about them? Wriltfor Prices, FuDled Oak Oil Stain (Original production in oil.) No more luminfl. No more sandinll. This stain can be shellaced over in 30 minutes after it Is applied. Every pice of furniture on "..bieh it i8 used can be ftn-ished and chipped the 811Jlle day. We are the originators of Weathered, Early English, Antwerp and other Jli!;Il'lionoil stainlil, Samplesfurmsked on application. Grand Rapids Wood Finishing Company GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. WABASH B. WALTER & CO. INDIANA M,nufa,",,,,,, of TABLE SLIDES Exclusively WRITE FOR PRICES AND DISCOUNT We ha ..·.e o...er l:!< d.iffeTcnt st}"les oi factory and wan:house trucks ~o ofter, also a ('omplete lit.e of woodworking vises and benches. Qran~Da~i~sDlow Pi~e an~Dust Arrester (om~anJ THE LATEST device for handling-shavings and dust from all wood-working machines. OUf eighteen years experience in this class of work has brought it nearer perfection than any other system on the market today. It i~no experiment, but a demonstrated scientific fact, as we have several hundred of these systems in use, and not a poor oue among them. OUf Automatic Furnace Feed System, as shown in this cut. is the most perfect working device of anything in its line. Write for our prices for equipments. WE MAKE PLANS AND DO ALL DETAIL WORK WITHOUT EX-PENSE TO OUR CUSTOMERS EXHAUST FANS AND PRE..,SURE BLOWERS ALWAYS IN STOCK Office and Factory: 206-210 Canal Street GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. Cltlzen. Phone 1282 Bell. Main 1804 OUR AUTOMATIC FURNACE FEED SYSTEM EASY MONEY IS MADE BY USINO THE ENTIRELY AUTOMATIC BAND SAW SHARPENER - MADE BY US -.----~------ There is no need of spending money year after year in having your band sa ....s. hand filed, when by paying us only a little more than the cost of hand filling one !law fOf one year you Can own an autumatic machine that will last a lifttime, and with practically no repairs. Why not write us and tlnd out about it ? We also make aUlomtllic hand saw sha~pfnen, alld automar;( circular saw shorp/mers. ROTARY FILE & MACHINE CO., 581Kent Ave" BROOKLYN, N. Y. SOUTHERN AGENTS: AMERICAN MFG. CO" ATLANTA, GA 9 Our Clamps received GOLD MEDAL at World'. Fa.f.., St. Loula. VENEER PR£SS (Patented June 30,1903.) CHAIN CLAMP (patented June 30, 1903..1 CABINET CLAMP. Write fOT prices and particulars. BLACK BROS. MACHINERY CO. MENDOTA, ILL. HAND CIRCULAR. RIP SAW. No.4 SAW (ready for cross-cutting) No.2 SCROLL SAW. MORTrSER COM81!'lKD MACHINE. Camplele Outfit af HANO aRd FOOT POWER MACHINERY WHY THEY PAY "'HE CABINET MAKER. He ('an sa"'e a ruanufacturer's profit a8 well as a dealeJ"s pl'oflt. lIe can make- ill{l.l'e money with less f',apital invested. He can hold a better and nUll'(' satisfa<'tory trllde with his customers. He can manufa('ture in as goud st.rle and fioilih, and at as low ('ost a·8 the factol'les. The local cabinet maker hliS been forced into only the deaI-er's tnulc and profit, because (If machine manufactured goods of faetories. An outfit of Barne8' Pntent Foot and Hand~Powct" l\(achin- ~, relnlibrtes the cabinet maker 'with ad"\'antage8 equal to his competltor8. If dcsil'ed. tbese nlachine., will b€l flold ON TRIAL. Th€l punha8er can ha \'(~ample time to wst them in his "'WB shop u.nd on the W(lrk he wi.8heS. them to do. ne!\(~l"illtive cata-logue and pri('e list tree. W. F. & JO"~ B~RNES CO.654 Ruby st .• Rockford, III. FORMKR OR MOULDER. H ....ND T.a:NONHR. No.3 WOOD LATHE. ~ No. 4SAW (ready tor ripping) No.7 SCROLL SAW. 10 ~1'1.19jiIG7}-N , The Proper Drying of Lumber. The proper method of drying lumber by artificial means is a question that has' been under discussion and experimenta-tion in recent ye<lfS by some of the most prominent users and manufacturers of lumber in the country; many expensive experiments have been carried on by lumber ma'l1ufacturers, the railroads a11(1others, and the.pnihlem has even been, taken up by the government. Vv'hen it is taken into consideration that the moisture in green lumber amounts to from one-third to one-half of its total weight and that all this moisture must be expelled before the lumber is in condition lor com-mercial use, the task of accomplishing in a few days by the use of a dry kiln the same results which nature takes as many months to perform, will be seen to be of vast impor-tance. It has taken much time, thought and money to analyze this question and devise a system to meet all the varying con-ditions of nature. A few years ago, when hardwood was plentiful, and all the yard stock was air-dried the question of removing the mois-ture remaining in the lumber was a different proposition from that to contend with tod-ay. Oak and other hardwoods have been consumed at an enormous rate, and a manufactur-er at the present time is considered very lucky if he obtain-; from the mill lumber that has been piled on the yard more than three or four months. The progressive and up-to-dat .... manufacturer of dry kilns has endeavored to meet the~;~ changes, and has been continually improving his product 50 as to offer to lumber manufacturers a dry kiln as nearly per-fect in its results as money can produce. Without doubt no other concern has been more aggressive or invested mor~ in experiments to reach the highest point of success in dry-ing lumber than the manufacturers of the well-known Mer-ton Moist Air Down Draft Dry Kiln-the Morton Dry Kiln Company. Thirty years' experience has given this company knowledge that could have been obtained in no other way. The Morton kiln is based on the moist air methnd, vmich has long been conceded the only means of successfullly 31l'1 quickly drying all kirids of lumber. H. J. l\'lorton was the first to exploit this system of drying. When this method was first suggested as the proper means for seasoning lum-ber, it was declared to be an impossibility to dry anything in moist air. However, Mr. ll'lorton's faith in this new de-parture was only, made stronger by the skepticism with which it was received. Since the Morton moist air dry kiln was placed on the market, the idea has grown until at the present time nearly all of the dry kilns manufactured are based on the moist air system. Perhaps the most convincing argument that can be offered in favor of the Morton kiln is a reference to some of the large woodworking concerns in the United States that have adopted the Morton kiln in preferel1ce to all others. The Pullman Car Compal1Y, Pullman, Ill., about three years ago, tore out the various dry kilns it was using, almost every conceivable style, and put in a battery of twenty Mor-ton kilns, ranging from eighteen to twenty-six feet in width and seventy-two fed in length. The kilns are -{ireproof, and constitute one of the 'finest and largest batteries of hard-wood kilns in existence, having a capacity of nearly 1,000,000 feet of lumber. This is a good illustration of the range of the Morton kiln, as the Pullman Company uses everything from heavy yellow pine car beam timbers to the finest cabi-oet woods, and the larger portion of the material .passes thwugh the kilns before being used in the manufactured product. Other users of the lI:lorton kilns are: Allis Chalmers Co., Milwaukee, Wis.; ""'estern Electric Company, Chicago, Ill.; Pennsylvania Railroad Company, Altoona, Pa.; Lake Shore & )1ichigan Southern Railroad, Cleveland, 0_; The C, B. & Q. railroad, Aurora, IlL, and Hannibal, Mo.; Canadian Pa-cific Railroad Company, Montreal and Winnipeg, Canada; The Mitchell Brothers Company, Cadillac, Mich., and the Arthur Hardwood Flooring Company, Memphis, Tenn., may be mentioned as among the users of l'-1ortoo kilns for seas-oning hardwood flooring. There are thirty-five Morton kilns in operation in furniture factories at Rockford, 111., tlfteen at Grand Rapids, ~'Tich., and numerous others throughQut the United States and Callada. Prior to the first of the year the :~.,Jorton Dry Kiln was manufactured and sold by another Chicago house, but early iu 1906 the Morton Dry Kiln Company was incorporated to take over the entire business and it now has complete control of the patents. 'H.]. 110rton is president of the new company and B. D. Curtis, for many years connected with the manu-facture. of Morton kilns, is secretary. The company solic-its correspondence from all interested in dry kilns, and will take pleasure in giving further information and mailing its catalogue "F" upon request to the office, 912, 218 LaSalle street, Chicago, Ill. Two-Cent Rate Will Prevail. A special meeting of the mileage bureau of the Central Passenger Association was to have been held in Chicago all October 23, but it was postponed indefinitely and it is con- De.ian by Hem-y De Loof, a Student of the Grand Rapid. School of Furniture De.igning. ceded that no further effort is likely to be made to prevent the inauguration of the flat two-cent rate by all lines in the association on November 15. General paSSeJlger agents of the trunk lines are said to be of the opinion that the two-cent rate will prevail on all roads east of the Missouri river before the end of 1907. P. H. Reddinger Carving Worhs (Formerly Cincinnati Carving Works of Oincinnati, 0.) (lARYINGS and FURNITURE ORXAJffiNT8 of all kinds. EVANSVIU.E. IND. By sending me a small order I will convince you that I am the man who can make your carvings. ONE TRIAL WILL DO THE BUSINESS. Cyclone Blow Pipe Co. Improved Cyclone Dust Collectors, Automatic Furnace Fe«Iers, Steel Plate Exhaust Fam, Exhaust and Blow Pjping ....•. Complete systems de-s i g n ed, manufac-tured, iustulled and guaranteed. Old sys-tems remodeled on modern Jines 0 D In 0 s t economical plaml. Supplemen-tary systems added ""'here present sys-tems are outgrown. Defcf'th;e s)'stems corrected and put in proper working or-der. 70 W. Jackson Street. CHICAGO. • ILL. MANUFACTURERS OF HARDWOOD LUMBER &. VENEERS SPECIALTIES: ~1."Y'fE~QUAOR.AK VENEERS MAHOGANY VENEERS HOFFMAN BROTHERS COMPANY 804 W. Main 51., FORT WAYNE, INDIANA 71R..'T' I.sJIJ"iI 1 2F. 11 / 10 Spindle Machine Also made with 12, 15, 20 and 26i Spindles. DODDS' NEW GEAR DOVETAILING MACHINE This little Rllu',hine biUI done more to perfect the dl'&wer work of furniture manufa~turel'S than anything else in the turni-tU1'( l trade. For fifteen years it bas made perfect_Otting, vermin-proof, dove-tailed stock a possibility. ThIs b_ been accomplished at reduced cost, as the machine cut!;l dove-tails in gaug8 of from 9 to 24 at one operation. ALEXANDER DODDS. Grand Rapids. Mich. Represented by SCHUCHARDT If, SCHUTTE at Berlin, Vienna" Stockholm and St. Petersburg. Represented by ALFRED H. SCP:UTTE at Cologne, Brus-sels, Liege, Paris, "Milan and Bilbao. FURNITURE FACTORY OPENINGS. Excellent opportunities for furniture factories ex-ist in cities and towns of the Southwest along the lines of the... An ample supply of hardwood timber, besides most of the soft woods, are procurable at low cost and within a short distance of these locations. Full par-ticulars upon application. Send for booklet about factory openings along the Rock Island-Frisco. Frisco Building. M. SCHULT&R.lndusltial Commissioner, ST. LOUIS.Mo. NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA, Via GRAND TRUNK-LEHIGH VALLEY ROUTE. Two Fast Trains Leave Grand Rapids., *2:45 pm AT Philadelphia ., ,." *3:40 pm Ar New york", , ,*4:30 pm *Daily except Sunday. **Daily. Service unsurpassed. For further information ap-ply at City Office, Morton House Block. **7:05 pm **7:25 pm **8:40 pm c. A. JUSTIN C. P. & T. A. 12 MANUFACTURER.S OF DROP CARVING AND GENERAl EMBOSSING MACI1INES Dies for all kinds of Machines. At lowest prices. 7 Second SI., LAFAYETTE, IND, If your DES\GNS aft right, ptoph: ·want the Goods. That mak .. PRICES rlgh~ . (t{arence,1R.bills DOES IT 163 Madison Avenue-Citizens Phone 1983. GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. BOYNTON eX CO. Mfrs;of I:mbossed and Turned Moulding~. Porch Work. Wood GrUIs. and Auto· matk. TUfl\tnSS We also manufac-ture a large line of EMBOSSED ORNA· MENTS for couch work. Send for illustrations. SEND FOR CAT,41.0GPE Remo.ed to 419-421 W. Fifteenth St., CtIICAGO, ILL Wood Forming Cutters We offer exceptional value in Reversible and One-Way Cutters for Single and Double Spinw dIe Shapers. Largest lists with lowest prices. Greatest variety to select from. Book free. Address SAMUEL J. SHIMER & SONS MILTON. PENNSYlVANIA, U. S. A. Folding 'Bed Fixtures Profitable fixtures to u~e are those which give the least trouble. Thty are made by Folding Bed Williams in many styles and designs, suitable for every Folding Bed Manufacturer. Furniture Castings, Panel Holders, Corner Irons, etc. New ideas and inventions constant-ly being added to the line. F. S. WILLIAMS 3812 VlnoeDDea A..-e•• Chicago. Manufacturer of Hardware Specialties for the Furniture Trade, Established 1878 ~~~----------------- Fine Service MICHIGAN CENTRAL Grand Rapids .a Detroit .a Toledo THROUGH CAR. LINE Solid train service with Broiler Parlor Cars and Cafe coaches running on rapid £chedule. Through sleeping car to New York on the "Wolver-ine/' making the run in nineteen hours and fifty min-utes. For full particulars see Michigan Central agents Or E. W. COVERT, C. P. A., O. W. RUGGLES, G. P, A., Grand Rapids. Chicago. Sft~~tn50nMf~(0. South Bend, Ind. W ood Turnings, T umed Moulding, Dowels and Dowel Pius. C;ttalogue to Manufac-turers on Application. "Rotar~' Style" for ])rop Carvings, Emblt8~eil .i\loulding~, Punch;. EMBOSSINC AND DROP CARVINC MACHINES. MllA:'hinesfor all purposes, and at llricelol within the reach of all. Every m!l(~hine hils our guar:totcc againllt breakage tor one year. "I.ateral Style" for large capal~HY hea,'y (~arving" and Deep Embos$ings. you want at a sati!lfactory price. "'rite Alsl) make dies for all makes of l\Ill- 'Ve haye the Machine fpr de!lcrlpti1re cil"Culan;. cblnes. UNION EMBOSSING MaC"INE CO., Indianapolis. Ind. FOUR TRAINS 10 and from CHICAGO • Lv Gd Rpds 7;10 am Ar Chicago Ly Gd Rpds 12:05 pm .Ar-Chicago Lv Gel Rpds 4 :25 pm AI' Chicago ~Lv Gd Rpds 11:30 pm AI' Chicago ~ Daily. Pullman Skeper-, on 11:30 train opell 9:00 pm. service on all all-}' trains. pere Marquette Parlor cars on all day trains. to 50 cents. THREE TRAINS 10 and from DETROIT and TOLEDO 1 :15 pm 4:50.1)111 10:~~ pm 6;'lJ am A Ia carte Cafe Rates reduced Lv Gd Rapids 7:12 am Ar DetroH 11;55 am AI' Toledo 1:00 pm "-LvGd Rapids 11:10 am AI' Detroit 3:05 pm Ar Toledo 4:15 pm Lv Gd Rapids 5:Z0 pm Ar Detroit 9:Z0 pm Ar Toledo 10:~5 pm .. Dail}'. . ).jote Jo'arotTime Made by Both :Midday and EYening Trltin. Meals \Served a ia carte on tratns leavlng Grand Rapids at 11:10 am and 5:20 pm. PeJ'e Marquette Parlor Cars on all trains. Seat rates, 25 cents. "ALL OVER MICHICAN" H.• J. GRAY, District Passenger Agent. Phone 1168. GrlUld Rapids, Mich. 13 INSIST ON HAVING Morris Woo~ a Sons' Soli~ Stetl Olue Joint Cutlers for there are no other.,. .. Ju..rt a.r Bood.n They cut a clean perfect joint always. Never bum owing to the GRADUAL CLEARANCE (made this way only by us), require little grinding, saving time and cutterE. No time wasted setting up and cost no more than other makes. Try a pair and be convinced. Catalogue No. 10 and prices on application. MORRIS WOOD &. SONS Thirty-two years at 31.33 S. Canal Street. CHICAGO. ILL. PALMER'S Patent Gluing .Clamps Are the most successful Piling Clamps Made For the followln.i reason. They clamp instantlly any width of dimension stock, no pd- Justing clamps to fit the work, they hook at once to the desired width. Rele!!!led instantly-throw out the lever and take them off. The wurk can b0 removed as fast as it can be ha,ndled. A8 the clamp Is placed ""\fer the work and locks into the one below it. the draw ill q,Uke on both sides, prevents all springing no matter how wide the stock mq,y 00. Impossible for them to sliP: the wedge bas serrated ~c1ge and cannot be moved when clamp Is closed, hammer all you like. Vnlimlted 'Power; gr;at strength aud durability; malleable trOD. and steel: the krtuckle jOint8 are J10cket joints, not rivets. Although the best they east you lesS. For further infonnation ask for catalogue No.4. A. E.. Palmer. Owosso. Mich. • A decline is shown in the chief producing states of Austral-asia, Ncw South \Vales and New Zealand. The oroducti011 of Belgium has dropped from 23,380,000 to 21,844,000 tons and of Russia from 19,318,000 to 17,120,000 tons, but the ex-ceptional factors that must be taken into account in the latter case arc of course obvious. 14 ~MI9HIG7}N , 7'I~~I'{-f£4.'J .... - The Sand Belt in Chair Factories. The sand belt patented and perfected by the Wysong & Miles Company of Greensboro, N. c., which has met with ex-treme success on chamber suite work and tables has just been very successfully introduced into the chair factories, and the accompanying illustration gives but a faint idea of the large variety of work it is capable of polishing in a far snperior manner to the machines hcretofore in use, but also with far greater rapidity. It is already admitted by practical people that a sand belt will give more rapid results and a better finish than a drum or spindle and there is no work in the chair factory where a drum or spindle can be used that the belt cannot be used far better and far more profitably. The New Furniture Company. The Luxury Chair Company which has been making 1'lor-ris chairs in Grand Rapids, lVlich., since last April, has been incorporated with capital. stock fixed at $25,000, of which $15,000 has been subscribed. The incorporators are Robert Ramsey of the Ramsey-Alton Manufacturing Company, newly patented sand belt machines brought out by the Wy-song & Miles Company is so designcd that it is adapted to any shapes whatsoever in a chair, the photo-engraving show-ing only a·few of the many shapes for which it is quickly ad-justed. Especially is it extremely profitable on all scroll sawed edges, even on sharp curves and corncrs whereevcn a small spindle cannot be used, but also on all saddle and other shapes of wood seats, also the flat surfaces of bent chair bark, etc., securing thc highest polish- possible to be obtain~,j on wood and in the quickest space of time. The World's Coal Production. The latest statistics available of the coal production of the world in 1905 put the total at 929,623,000 tons, as compared with 867,021,000 tons in 1904, or an increase of 7}4 per cent. lVIost of thc producing countries share in the advance, the notable exceptions being Belgium and Rus5ia. The grcatest gain is exhibited by the L~nited States, whose output has jumped from 318,276,000 to 352,694,000 tons, or rise of 6y,j: per cent. America is now by far the largest producer, though the United Kingdom is no mean second and still re-mains the biggest exporter. The production of the United Kingdom, according to British official figures, was 239,889,000 as against 236,147,000 tons, or an advance of 1.% per cent. Germany, the third" largest producer, mined 173,664,000 tons, as against 169,448,000 tons, or a gain of ZY:;;per cent. The output of India increased from 7,682,000 tons to 7,921,000 tons and of Japan from 11,600,000 to 11,895.000 tons. At1stria~ Hurigary's total is 40,725,000, as compared with 40,335,000 tons; and France's contribution is 36,048,000, as against 34,- 502 DaD tons. The yield of Canada has grown from 6.814,000 to 7,959,OCO tons, and of South Africa from 3,015,000 to 3,- 219,000 tons. Spain's output remains at about 3,200,000 tons. Portland, Mich.; \Villiam C. Grobhiser of the Grobhiser & Crosby Company, Sturgis, Mich., and Henry C. Dykhouse, Charles F. Young, Will. E. Ryan and Charles B. Kelsey of Grand Rapids. Mr. Ramsey is president and general mana-ger, Mr. Dykhouse vice president, Mr. Young treasurer and Mr. Ryan secretary, and the officers with· Mr. Grobhiser constitute the board of directors. The directors hold $7,000 of the sto~k, the other $8,000 subscribed being taken by Mr. Kelsey and others. The re-maining $10,000 will be sold and the business, which has been very satisfactory through the summer, will be pushed and enlarged. The Fort Smith (Ark.) Folding Bed and Table Company desires the addresses of manufacturers of imitation carvings from "wood pulp. WAXED PAPERS For FURNITURE Prevents varnish from printing. Keeps out moisture~ Will not scrat.ch the highest finish. Excellent for wrapping mouldings and green varnished goods. Rolls or sheets. WRITE FOR SAMPLES AND PRICES. H. P, Smith Paper Company, Sacramento and C.....oll Avenues. CtllCAGO, -- -- -----------, 15 GERMANS NOT SO SLOW. trade. The German manufacturer, too, is generally morc willing than anyone else to deal direct with Egypt. As to trade credits, the German, in order to get into the country, is willing to be kept out of his money longer than the usual custom-provided his funds will allow him tl) do so. Further, the readiness of the German to supply the shapes~ sizes and patterns the market requires, rather than the goods the manufacturer primarily wishes to sell, has played an im-portant part in the development of Germany's trade with Egypt, The appreciation of the German that a smart, cap-i i How They Hustle for Foreign Trade, Regardless of First Cost. It is always an interesting diversion of the British and American consuls to study German export methods and place on record some description of the almost superhuman efforts which the Germans afe making to secure foreign tradc" It seems to be the German idea -to get foreign business at what-ever cost may be necessary to start 1t. Any proposition which will secure an order may be expected from the Ger-mans, if all we hear is trUe. No American manufacturefs would for a moment consider granting the terms, and throw-ing out the inducements which are customarily offered by the Germans, and there would be no export business from America at all if export business had to be conducted on such a basis. What the Germans are doing in all parts of the world can well be illustrated by their present efforts in Egypt and Bulgaria, two 11atlons whose trade has never been particularly attractive to Americans. Not only do the principal German importers have capable agents established in the more impor-tant towns throughout Bulgaria to push the sale of their goods, but they also scnd at regular intc.rvals experienced travelers, who thoroughly investigate the commercial condi-tions of the country in its various trade centers, take note of the wants and requirements. of the population, and enter into direct relations ,"vith the retail dealer. They are, moreover, instructed to do business at any cost, and are authorized to give credit for a year or even longer. By their readiness to accept the smallest order, by scrup-ulously adhering to conditions and specifications, and by strictly supplying goods according to sample approved, Ger-man importers are. now reaping the fruits of a painstaking and methodical commerclal policy, which menaces even Austria- Hungary's hitherto unassailed supremacy in Bulgaria. By the employment of commercial travelers, the translation of their catalogues, if not into Bulgarian, at any· rate into French or German, the use of the metric system of weights and meas-ures, the conversion of sterling into francs and centimes, and by giving longer credit-by these means only can American or British merchants hope to compete there successfully with their German rlvals. The reasons for GermaJ1Y's successful efforts to obtain a place in the Egyptian markets are, in the matH, che:ipnc:;s and long credit. ,\Vith regard to the former, she has been great-ly assisted by her steamship companies, and the better facili-ties she possesses for quoting through rates from the bctory to Egyptian ports. In fact, the consistency \virl] which the Germans quote Co i. f. prices materially assists him in secufing De.!lign by Henry De Loof, a Student of the GTand Rapicb School of Furniture De.ti21lill8. able traveler is a good investment also assists his t.rade to a considerable extent. Finally, there is the question of rate of commission paid to the agent The Germarl figure is us-ually nearer Jive per cent than the rate by the English house. In cases, too, where EJ1glish and German lis.t prices are identical, the discounts all()\ved by Germany to a mer-chaJ1t who buys fur his own account are on a more liberal scale than those g,·anted by Great Britaln. BERRY BROTHERS' Rubbing and Polishing Varnishes MUST BE USED IN FURNITURE WORK TO BE APPRECIATED THEY SETTLE THE VARNISH QUESTION WHEREVER TRIED WRITE TODAY FOR INFORMATION AND "'RiCES. FINISHED SAM"'l£.S ON REQUEST. BERRY BROTHERS. LIMITED VARNISH MANUFACTURERS DETROIT NEW YORI( 80S,.0l'l PHILADELPHIA BALTIMORE: CHICAGO rlNCINNATI ST. LOUiS CANADIAN FACTORV, WALKERVIL.l..E, ONTARiO BAN FRANCISCO 16 ·~~MI9rIG7}N THE WEATHERLY INDIVIDUAL GLUEHEATER Send YOU'" addl'esl'> and receive de8e:rip~ tive clrcular l.lf Glue Hellterll, Glue Cuok-ers and Hot Boxes with prices. WEATH~Rl y CO. GRANO RAPIDS. MICH. COLT'S UNIVERSll CUMP :Excels aU band 8(',I'eW clamps in ad~ aptlltlou to work, ;onveuhmce of haud-ling and quick sc· thm. ,E.specially adapted VENEERD\'(} PA.NELISG And aU Wl)rk -re-quiring long broad jaw. ----_. __.-_._-------------- ----- These saws are made from No. 1 Steel and we war-rant every blade. We also carry a full stock of Bev-eled Back Scroll Saws, any length and gauge. 'Write us 161' Price Li8t and discollDt 31-33 S. FRONT ST.• GRAND RAPIDS 10u15 babn DESIGNS AND DETAILS OF FURNITURE 154 Livingston St. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHlGAN Citizens'Telephone 1702_ Factory Location5 There is in the various offices of the Land and In. dustrial Departments of the Southern Railway and Mobile & Ohio Railroad late information regarding a number of first dass locations for Furniture, Chair and other Woodworking Factories, which will be furnished Manufacturers upon application. An invitation is ex· tended to all who use wood in their plants to write about the timber supply, good sites and markets avail-able in our territory.. Address your nearest agent. M. V. RICHARDS. land nd I"d"strial Avent. WASHINGTON. D, C. CHA$.. S, CHASE. Agent. 824 Cbemical Building. St. Louis. Mo, Ask Tur Catalog'ue No. 135· Batavia Clamp Co. Mention Michigan Artisan. 45 Center St. BATAVIA. N. Y. JOHN DUER & SONS BALTIMORE. MD. Cabinet Uar(hu,re and Tools Et&., UphOlstered Gooas Haod6omest Pull on the Market for the M~y Write for prices and Sample Corre3pondence Solicited WHITE PRINTING CO. CRAN'D RAPlDS. M 'CH WE I"FllNT THE. MICHla",N AFlTIS,lN, AND M"'K& A 5P&C,,,,L.TY OF C"'TAL.Oau£'s FOR' THe FURNJTU·RIt TRAOE:. IMPROVED. EASY and ELEVATORS QUICK RAISl"NG . Bl:1t.Electric and Hand Power. The Best Hand Power /01" F#rnitur~ SWyeS Send for Catalogue and Pric~. KIMBAll BROS. CO., 1067 Ninth St•• Coupcil Bluffs, la, Kimball Elevator Co•• W Prospect St., Cleveland, 0.; 10811th St., Omaha, Neb.; 1~ Cedar St., New York City. - - -- ------------------., 17 VALVES SHOULD BE CONSIDERED THE trade journal that distributes fifty per cent of its editions to manufacturers, designers, shop hands, commission agents, traveling salesmen, jobbers in factory supplies and freight solicitors is not so valuable an aid in promoting the sale of goods as a journal that is mailed exclusively to retailers in furniture and kindred goods. Do you see the point? In the first instance fifty per cent of your expenditure is paid for a worth-less circulation---in the other full value for money received is returned. The mercantile editions of the Mich-igan Artisan are mailed to retailers only. Stick this in your hat. 18 7'119-.T I.s ..7U'l 1 s,* Barred by the Union. Detroit, Micb., Nov. B.-Labor of all kinds is scarce in this city and the unions are more than usually arbitrary. An example of their methods is given by a manufacturer of up-holstered furniture who says he had been advertising every-where for help and could get none, A strong young man came to his place from a carriage shop, where he had been working on carriage cushions, and he set him at work driv~ iug tacks. He was handy with the tack hammer, driving more tacks than any man in the room. It was not 101ig be-fore "the committee" informed him that he must discharge that man because he did not belong to the union. The mana-ger said: "Well, he drives more tacks than any of you fel-lows, why don't you take him into the union?" "Oh, we can't do that," was the reply, "bet::ause he is not an upholsterer." "1 would give $5,000 to see such tight times that not one of those men could get a day's work in a year," said the man-ager. "My new man did not want to get into trouble with the union, and so quit his job. It was not a question of wages, and 1 el,.en urged him to join the union, which he was ready and willing to do, but they would neither take him in nor permit him to work. outside. That is enough to exas-perate anyone," ..;.= IrN ... l. _ ;, t Ol-hCe lIJ-riC f= + + Floor Plan of Southern Fumiture ExLiLitioD Co. Buildin&'.Atlanta. Ga. : - ----- -- ----- ALEX LAWRENCE. Jr., PTelident. Successful Combination. The consolidation of the Barrett-Lindeman Company with the Lawrence-McFadden Company (Ltd.) both manufacturers and importers of ·wood fillishing supplies, etc., Philadelphia, Pa., which was effected last March, seems to have been a happy combination. The consolidation necessitated addition-al capital and the stock was increased from $75,000 to $100,- 000. Extensive improvements were made in the factory of the Barrett-Lindeman Company at 1400-02-04 Frankford ave-nUe, Philadetphia, but the old La\vrcnce-McFadden factory was retained. The consolidated company also continues to operate the branch factory in Chicago. That the consolidated concern has been successful in hust-ling for business is shown by the fact that, with one set of salesmen instead of two, the sates up to November 1 were more than twenty~five per cent over the sales of both com-panies in the same months of 1905. The name and style of the company is "The Barrett-Lin-deman Co. in consolidation with the Lawrence-McFadden Co., (Ltd.)" and the officers, of whom pictures are herewith presented, are: President-Alexander Lawren('.e, Jr. Vice President-Bruce C. IHcFadden. Treasurex-L. T. lHcFadden. Secretary and Assistant TreaslIrl"r-Archie A. Getty. President Lawrence has charge of the factories. He has put in new machinery and adopted improved methods for ARCHIE A. GETTY. Seely and Ag't Trea5. 19 BRUCE. C. McFADDEN. VICe President. making and h;wdling the goods, thereby increasing the capac-ity of the plant fully 100 per cent. Vice President l\IcFadden manages the sales department, spending a large part of his time on the road, looking after the salesmen and dipping in whenever and wherever he feels that his efforts may assist them in securing orders or settling accoU11tS. His ability is proven by the amount of the sales. Treasurer IVlcFadden, though only 29 years old, has been cashier of the First National Bank of Canton, Pa., for the past seven years and was recently elected treasurer of the Pennsylvania Bankers' Associaticill, an honor rarely conferre'l upon a man of his age. As his duty to the bank pr~v("l!ts him from taking an active part in the manage:ment of the factories, the finaueial interests of the consolidated COJi1"pany are handled by Ard11e L. Getty as a5sistant treasurer. Mr. Getty, in addition to seeing that the cash comes in properly and is properly disbursed, also discharges the duties of secre-tary, looks after the bookkeeping, etc., and has charge of the advertising. The success of the company may be due largely to the efforts of the capable managers and their "team work," but it goes without saying that the quality of the goods they are putting on the market has much to do with the pleasing re-sults. That their goods possess the merit of superior qual-ity is indicated by the remarkable increase in sales and the fact that they are more and more attracting attention in aH parts of the country. L. T. McFADDEN. Treuurer. 20 ~MI9J-iIG7J-N Sawed and Sliced Cut OAK VENEERS QUARTERED ----=~===~===~. ALWAYS IN STOCK ===================~ You May Come and Select it for Yourself or we will do it for you. wALTER CLARK 535 Michigan Trust Building Citizens Phone 5933 GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN TROUBLE AT THE TERMINALS. An Ex-Railroad ManagerTells What Causes the Car Famines. S. T. Crapo, formerly general manager of the Pere Mar-quette railroad system, is now cl1gaged in a business enter-prise in Detroit which gives him a shippers' view of the car shortage problem. On being asked for an opinion as to the principal causes of the car famine, he made a reply that \"jl1 be of interest to shippers not only in Michigan, but in all states. lIe said: "The American railway rule on the borrowing of cars of OTIe road by another is that the borrowing road shall pay 20 cents a day for the car for thirty days and $1 per day thereafter, but if the car can be turned over to another road within the thirty days then that road may have thirty days at 20 cents a day, a small rent in times like thtse. "Michigan suffers greatly under the rule. The run of many western cars terminates at Duluth or other lake ports. :Many eastern cars terminate runs at Buffalo or other Lake Erie port. Then these cars go back and do not come near Michigan. On the other hand, Michigan cars go to these .. Dl!illiKftby Henry yan~1l, Student in thl!i Gl'and Rapid .. School of Fumiturl!i Detlignill8'. terminal points east and west, where the cars are appropriat-ed O'nthe 20 cent rental basis and used away from this state. As cars of other states do not come in Michigan, as in Buffalo or Duluth, we have no chance to even up by taking others. Therefore there is a const.ant drain of cars from Michigan. "The way to overcome this injustice to Michigan is by a diversion charge, of say $1 a day should,acar after unload-ing be used on a route other than one' that would head it home. This matter is one for discussion at the American Railway Association annual meeting in Chica,go later this month. "The general condition which is chiefly responsible ior th-e delay to the movement of freight cars is the congestion (In the tracks of the larger cities. The business done at these centers is constantly increasing and doubling. The tracks from which the public can reach the cars to load and unload their fn,jgilt cars are increased comparatively little, becat Sp-of the great. cost of acquiring the real estate in the !1t:art of the cities and difficulty of obtaining permission to cross ex-isting highways, At these points are the most aggravated cases of delay. tlI believe the main Irack capacity, generally speaking, 15 sufficient to handle many more trains daily, thus increasing the use of a car, if terminals were increased, and more cars made accessible for loading and unloading at the same time." Prospects for the Alcohol Industry. Dr. H. W. Wiley, chief of the American bureau of chem-istry, has issued a bulletin to farmers in which he advises them that the manufacture of alcohol on a small scale is not likely to prove profitable because of the regulations under -which the farmer would be obliged to conduct his still, if he engaged in the manufacture. He further says: "The principal uses of industrial alcohol are- illumination, heating, motive power and the manufacture of lacquers. var-nishes, smokeless powder, medicinal and pharmaceutical prep-arations, vinegar and ether. When industrial alcohol is made at a price at which it can compete with petroleum and gaso-line it doubtless will be preferred for the purposes' above mentioned because of its greater safety and more pleasant odor. Under the present conditions it is not probable that industrial alcohol can be offered on the market at much less than 40 cents a gallon of ninety-five per cent strength." Dr. Wiley expresses the belief,however, that by paying attention to unused sources of raw material and with improved methods of manufacturing this price can be diminished. A statement prepared by John L. Griffiths, of Liverpool, has some fig'ures showing the relative prices of alcohol and gasoline in England, In each case the price must be under-stood as from manufacturer to first hands, such ?_s whr)!c-salers, large manufacturers, etc., and the unit of quantity is the imperial gallon. Wood alcohol is from 46 to 48 cents per gallon. Apparently very little grain alchol is -used. The price is 24 cents per proof gallon, and 30 cents when it is 25 degrees over proof. The oil will be delivered, plus the eo~t of the casks, at the prices named to steamers at Liverpool. The price of gasoline is 34 cents per gallon. Gasoline is used simply for lighting purposes. Motor spirit, fuel gasoline, is 23 cents per gallon. There is practically no demand in England for alcohol to be used as fuel for engines, automo-biles, etc. -.. _. THE TOWER PATENT FASTENER is the only device that makes it absolutely impossible for the Knob, Pull or Toilet Screw to get loose or come off. As they cost the manufacturer absolutely nothing at all, no manufacturer can afford to trim his furniture without using these fasteners. Manufactured under the Tower Patents only by the GRAND RAPIDS BRASS COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. GLOBE VISE --'NO-- TRUCK CO, manufacturers of Strictly up-la-date (luick-actin~ Wood \Vorkers' Vis e s. Thev are time savers and make a barrel of lllOllev for thos~ that usethern. OUT prices are the best. Write fOT them. We also make a compLete line of factory and wareholJse trllcks. OUf circulars afe chcerfulJy mailed upon request. GLOBE VISEand TRUCK CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. "RELIABLE" ROLLS EXCLUSIVELY The "RELIABLE" £s the best. THE FELLWOCK ROLL AND PANEL CO. EVANSVILLE, IND. Morton House Rates $2.50 and Up Hotel Pantlind Rates $1.00 and Up GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. American ......Plan European ......Plan The Noon Dinner Served at the Pantlind for 50c is the FINEST IN THE WORLD J. BOYD PANTLIND. Prop. • 22 Effect of the Bulk Sales Law. A correspondent wishes us to state on what grounds we urge retail dealers to support legislation designed to create bulk sale laws. He has apparently fallen into the common error of regarding such laws a'; restr ll·tt:,g the rights of tradesmen. While admitting t!nt 1...:.","3 gQ\.·r'rniT'.~;bujk sales afford protection to wholesale t:ade fa·:t·)J3 he 1, 1111abieto discover wherein they are ,)f benefit iu the retail de<ller. While there may be some remote advantage, he says, it is not sufficient to offset the disadvantages of complying with the law's requirements. He believes that dealers shollid oppose rather than support measures which will, if V~~sC'd compel the would-be seller of a bulk stock to furnish the pros·· pective buyer with a list of his creditors and require the bi.iyer to notify each creditor of his intention to purchase the st0cic The best answer to the question asked is that dealers should favor bulk sale laws because they prevent commercml dishonesty. But this answer is of too general a nature to sat-isfy the tradesman who, being honest himself, has not the remotest intention of making a fraudulent sale or of other-wise defrauding his creditors. It ought to be sufficient to say of the bulk sale law that it will help e,,·ety wholesale tradesman to get his just due, but the average man wants to 1II1IIIIII adopted in many states. Such a statute, at a single bound, re-lieves wholesalers, in particular, of an ever-present factor of doubt and hesitation. The Pennsylvania bill fixes a maxi-mum punishment of $5,000 fine and six months imprison-ment upon a dealer who sells in bulk or in large part, his stock without notifying his creditors at least five days before the sale takes place. The sale, too, may be made void or voidable. A few more drastic measures .like this, and the commercial atmosphere will be wonderfully c1eared.-Mer-chant's Guide. Timber on San Domingo Island. A. W. Lithgow, Amerlcan vice consul at Port Plata, Sa.. Domingo, makes the following report in regard to timber on that island: "Those chiefly imported are cedar, mahogany, lignum vit<.~ lancewood, fustie, greenheart, and· mora. The largest di<: meters procurable are, in cedar, sixty inches;mahoganl thirty-five inches, and in lignum vitae ten inches. On th. northern side of the island quantities of large timber can t procured about ten miles from the railroad. It is expensh to draw out the wood, as there are no roads, and paths ha' Designed by W. L. Kimerly, Grand Rapids, Mich. know wherein he is to be benefited either directly or indi-rectly. This knowledge is sometimes gained through an unpleas-ant lesson. A dishonest competitor with the intention of de-frauding creditors transfers his stock to an accomplice. The latter offers it to the consumer at ruinous prices "to close," and the honest dealer must meet the competition or lose num-erous sales which he would otherwise have effected at a profit. After an experience of this kind the dealer invariably becomes an earnest advocate of bulk sale laws. That exper-ience is another answer to our correspondent's question. An ounce of prevention is ,vorth a pound of cure. That which prevents loss to the dealer is a benefit. The bulk sale law safeguards credits. It warrants the larger extension of credit to honest dealers. This is of bene-fit when credit is not abused. It is especially beneficial to dealers whose stock Cllstom has decreed must be sold on long time, to which class oui correspondent being an implement dealer belongs. He and others sharing his v.iews should re-member that the law we advocate does not hamper the trans-actions of honest dealers. Failure to comply with its re-quirements as to notifying creditors carries no penalty unless fraudulent intention is shown, therefore the law offers no disadvantage to honest tradesmen. The guiding hand of the Credit Men's Associations is to be se.en in the "sales-in-bulk" laws which have been enacted in Maine, Michigan and Pennsylvania, and are being gradually to be cleared through the forests. The people usually dr<-... the logs with bulls, but the more intelligent use two largw wheels on an axle, on which they hang the timber. Road~ could be made in the woods for wagons, but as this would b\ expensive it would all depend on the extent of the enterprise "In some sections there are rivers on which the logs ma) be floated, but one has to wait for a freshet, whith often de~ lays 3 years .. The facilities and price of getting out the wood depends entirely on the location. Where one owns the trees, the medium cost of felling, squaring, hauling from the forest, railroad freight and delivery alongside ship is about $30 Am-erican money, per I,OCD feet (mahogany or cedar). Trees can be bought standing at from 25 cent~ to $1 per tree, de-pending on the size, condition and location. It is preferable to purchase the right to fell over an extent of land, tirst going over same to estimate the amount of timber that can be got-ten out, or one can buy it at the rate of $5 per 1,000 feet. "A foreigner who attends to his own business is perfectly ;;afe, both in life and property. The only inconvenience that would be experienced is that his laborers would leave him when a disturbance is going on in the district where he may be working to avoid being impressed, either' in the govern-ment or revolutionists' ranks. After this danger is passed he will return to his work. For this kind of work laborers can be procured at $1, American, per day. The price of labor is higher in this class, for it is considered harder than the ordi-nary run and as requiring more skil1." DADO HEADS GREATEST RANGE FOX SAW SMOOTHEST GR.OOVES USEA MORTON KILN QUICKEST ADJuSTMENT LEAST TROUBLE FASTEST CUT IT WILL END YOUR DRY KILN TROUBLES::: LEAST POWER PERFECT SAFETY LONGEST LIFE Also Machine Knl"eJ'. Miter Machin •• , Etc. We'll .llilad)y t.n you. all about It. PERMANENT ECONOMY 185 N. Front Street, FOX MACHIN£. CO. Grand R.aplds. Mlch Does not warp or check lumber. THE MOST PERFECTMOIST AIR Johnson's Tally Sheet KILN ONTHE MARKET. ---FOR--- TRUCKS. CANVASDOORS, RECORD-ING THERMOMETERS and other sup-plies. Write for catalog F which tells HOW TO DRY LUMBER. HARDWOOD LUMBER NOT LIKE OTHER TALLY SHEETS. MORTON DRY KI LN CO. 2i8 LA SALLE ST., CHICACO. C. A. JOHNSON, Marshfield, Wis. Longitudinal Circulation is Employed Only in The "ABC" Moist Air Dry Kiln ITS ADVANTAGES ARE: FIRST-It is possible to have varying temperatures between the two ends of the Dryer, which is absolutely necessary to dry stock in the best manner. SECOND-It is often convenient and sometimes imperative to shut down for a night or over Sunday. With lateral circulation, disaster is certain if the kiln is full of lumber; no harm, however, is done with the longitudinal circulation. This is only one of the many superior features of these kilns. Our catalog calls attention to many others. May we send it? ~BW YORK CHICAGO AMERICAN BLOWER CO., Detroit,Mich. ATLA~TA LONDO~ THE CREDIT SUREAU OF THE FURNITURE TRADE 24 The LYON Furniture Agency ROBRT P. LYON,General Manager CREDITS and. COLLECTIONS Grand Rapids Office, 41 2-413 Houseman Bldg. GEO. E. GRAvES. Manager CLAPPERTON & OWEN, Counsel THE STANDARD REFERENCE BOOK CAPITAL, CREDIT AND PAY RATINGS CLEARING HOUSE OF TRADE EXPERIENCE THE MOST REUABLE CREDIT REPORTS COLLECTIONS MADE EVERYWHERE PROMPTLY- REUABLY Danger in Real Estate Speculation. One of the most prominent :.rew York bank presidents stated in a reccnt interview: "The business conditions con-tinue satisfactory, and from inqniry of leading houses in the trades the present volume is expected to continue for at least nine months more. There are only two elements which are the result of prosperity which have a tendency to offset it; one is speculation in real estate, and the other is extrava-gance. The latter is manifest on all sides, and as it has been the forerunncr of unpleasant conditions in the past I do not see why it should be an exception in the future, if it is per-sisted in." Credit men should give heed to the warning thus sounded. The failure of severa~ fl11ancial institutions whi"ch have stag-gered under a load of speculative real estate will probably have the effect of curbing if not curing the real estate craze which has run wild for the past year or two. Small dealers have possessed themselves with the idea, and not always an erroneous one, that a block of real estate, be it good or in-different, is a valuable item in a showing of assets. That this is a condition and not a theory may be confirmed by an examination of the records in insolvency cases. Real estate values have been puffed up to the top notch, producing as an effect illegitimate equities, which have disappeared in the crash like melting ice. Creditors have found so-called valuable real estate so plastered with mortgages, liens, unpaid taxes and interest that recovery was Ollt of the question. Thc tendency to speculate in real estate has not been con-fined to any particular class. The clerk and the laborer have tried their hand at it. Five-doltar-a-month lots 011 Beautiful Heights has bcen the bait which tcmpted. This article is not intended as a scare, but the fact never-theless, remains that there is a cloud on the horizon. Those loaning on real estate have already begun to draw the purse strings tighter, valuations are being scaled down, and inter-est rates raiscd; loans are riot being renewed with any dc-gree of liberality. Credit men shoud use more than due diligence in passing on credits where rcal estate with any speeulative taint is in- Yolved.-Credit 1'len's National Bulletin. Paid Dearly for Being Convinced. :M. L. Andrew & Co., Cincinnati, are manufacturers of boring machines and special machinery. Not long since, a Chicago man who rUl1Sa wood working plant, sent to Andrew & Co. drawings for a special machine which his expert draughts man in Chicago had prepared for hin1. Andrew & Co. examined the plans and sent back word that they would not work-that thE',y could make the machine, but it would be worthless, as the plans were not right. The Chicago man replied rather warmly that he knew betterj that the draughts-man who prepared the plans was an expert, and said the machine would work, and he knew it would work, also. Andrew & Co. replied that the machine could not be made to work from the drawings sent, but if the sender of the drawings wished to assume all responsibility for the success of the machine they would build it for £0 much. The ncxt day the Chlc.ago man walked into the office of M. L. Andrew & Co., hot under the collar, and with words in his mouth. ""',That do yoU luean?" said Mr. Chicagoan. "That draughtsman has been in my employ for twenty years, alld sayS that machine will work, and I say it will work." "Very well, sir," said ~Ir, Andrew. "If yoU say so, \ve will go ahead and build the machine exactly according to the plans, and charge you so much an hour for time, besides cost of material, but before you go ahead come out into the shop with me." They went into the shop, and Mr. Andrew proceeded to lay on the floor various gears and pieces of metals that would correspond with the drawings, and when the whole thing Dry Ohio White Oak lumber --- AS FOLLOWS: --- Plenty of 14and 16ft. lengths lillt; good widths. 1,% carloads 1 inch Plain Sawed Furniture Common. 4 carloads 1 inch Plain Sawed Firsts and Seconds. Very fine Also dry 2~, 3 and 4 inch stock; 3x3 and 4x4 White Oak Squares-long lengths. :---c:---c----- 4 carloads 1 inch Common Quartered. Very fine. 4 carloads 1 inch Firsts and Seconds. 4 carloads 1~ and 2 inch Quartered Stock. S carloads dry 1 inch Soft Yellow Poplar, Selects and No. 1 Common. C"ARLES f. SmELS So CO., Shipment!! from Cincinnati Yard. Cincinnati. Ohio. was laid out, said to his visitor: "There you see, those gears right at this point block and will not work." The Chicago man looked at the thing in astonishment, and finally said: "It cost me $16 to come down here and back to Chicago, besides my hotel bill, and I am out $25 besides loss of time in order to learne what a d--n fool I was." A Heavy Buyer of Lumber. Bcnj. Bosse, of the Bosse Furniture Company, Evansville, Ind., is thc manager of the Globe Furniture Company and the buyer of hardwood lumber for a number of corporations cngaged in the manufacture of furniture, with whieh he is as-sociatcd. In this capacity he inspects and buys 6,000,000 feet annually. \iVhen the fact is considered that a considerable part of this quantity is purchased in small lots, the labor and the responsibility involved is suggested. Mr. Bosse is one of the liveliest of the many live men who have built up the furni-ture industry in Evansville. Mrs. M. Neiling 01: Little Chute, Wis., had a grand open-ing of her new furniture store on October 15. - - - - - -- - --- ---------------------, THIS MACHINE' MAKES THE MONEY ===BY SAVING IT=== It makesa PERFECT IMITATION of any open grainbecauseit usesthe wood itselfto print from. and one operator and a couple of boys can do more work with it than a dozen men with any other so-called machine or pads on the market. Tha\'s why it's a money maker. It imitates perfectly PLAIN or QUARTERED OAK, MAHOGANY, WALNUT, ELM, ASH or any other wood with open grain. Write the Posselius Bros. Furniture Manufacturing Co., Detroit Mich. FOR PRICES AND FULL PARTICULARS. MENTION THE MiCHIGAN ARTISAN. 25 26 ~MlppIG7fN Methods of Unprincipled Promoters. Lawyers should warn and protect their clients and ac-quaintances against the depredations of a class of unprin-cipled promoters and so called "business opportunity" finan-ciers who operate somewhat extensively in New York City and less important fmanciat centers. These are they who pretend to possess or be able to control unlimited capital for the cstabl~shment or development of "sound" commercial or industrial enterprises, but who in reality subsist on advance fees and an unsuspected share in the charges of experts, ac- Bennett &. Witte MANUFACTURERS OF LUMBE.R For Furniture Mft'S•• Car &ullders and Carriage Trade. Sl~~t~~W~}hite and R.ed Oai\. ~J~~il~:r~~ RED and SAP GUM Poplar, Cottonwood, Ash, Elm and Chestnut. A Full Line of Southern Hardwoods. Export a.nd Domestic. WRITE EITHER OFFICE. Branch: Memphis, Tenn. Main Office: Cincinnati. O. We sell on National Hardwood Lumber Association insp~tion only. tountants and even disreputable members of the bar .. with whom the busint:'-ss opportunity shark is too often in league. The capital, of course, is never furnished. If the "come on" appears to be an easy mark, very en-thusiastic about his project, or betrays- the possession of a handy balance in pocketbook or bank, an adVaJ1Ce charge is generally made by the "broker" to be deducted, of course, from his commissions, "when the deal goes through." This payment, is required, It is affably explained, JUSt as an evi-dence of the applicant's good faith, or as proof of his confi-dence in his enterprise, or to defray initial expenses of some sort or other-anything that is credible or even swallowable under the circumstances. Then begin the charges for audits and examinations by "experts," as exorbitant as the subject, who by this time has probably told everything about himself and his affairs, can stand-for, of course, it is explained, both the broker and his yet invisible capitalist require an investigation by persons of their own 'nomination, in whose judgment and opinion they have "confidence." The greater part of the fees paid for such services comes, of course, s~vift1y and surely into the pocket of the clever business broker, generally fol1owed by an apparently favorable report upon the property or pro-pos~ tion. The next step is probably to suggest the incorporation of a company, if the applicant has not incorporated, or to pro-pose a bond issue if he )las, or the consolidation of two or more companies if several are involved, or a fabulous in-crease of capital stock-anything that requires the ser~·jces of a lawyer. Here again the broker naturally nominates his own attorney, a liberal fee is paid in advance by the vic-dm and divided between the conspirators as soon as the check can be rushed to the bank. After everything that the avarice and ingenuity of the ((business broker" can deyise has been done to separate the se~ker after capital from what little ready money he has, the capitalist, who either has not materialized to the victim or been impersona.ted by a dum-my, loses his money in Wall street, dies, changes his mind or something else most unfortunately and unexpectedly hap-pens to prevent the final consummation of the deal. The broker pretends to be heartbroken. The victim is literally broken, in purse as well as in spirit.-Bench and Bar. Denatured Alcohol Regulations. John D. Yerkes, commissioner o( internal revenue, with the approval of the secretary of the treasury, has issued the department regulations controlling the making of denatured alcohol, the handling of same and its uses. The regulations follow and render effective a law enacted by the congress at its last session, and provides for the with-drawal from bond, tax free, of domestic alcohol, when same is rendered unfit for beverages or liquid medical uses by the admixture of suitable denaturing materials, and for the use of the denatured article in the arts and industries, and for fuel, light a.nd power. The law becomes ettective January 1, 1907. In discussing the new regulations Mr. Yerkes said: "This denatured alcohol will be a competitor with illumi-nating oils, gasoline and coal. "There will be two classes of uenatured alcohol: First, that 'completely denatured,' which will pass into general use for general consumption, can be purchased at the stores without limiting regulations as against the private consumer, and, second, 'specially denatured,' in which the material de· manded by the needs of manufacturing interests will be re-garded. "For the completely denatured article ten parts of wood alcohol and one-half part of benzine will be added to 100 parts of ethyl alcohol; in other words, to every 100 gallons of ethyl alcohol will be added ten gallons of wood alcohol and one-half gallon of benzine. The denaturing process will be accomplished on the dis-tillery pn?mises, where the alcohol is produced, in specially bonded warehouses designated and used alone for denaturing purposes and for the storage of denaturing materials. These buildings and the operation itself will be under closest gov-ernment inspection and control. "Denatured alcohol will supplant very largely the con-sumption of wood alcohol for both domestic and manufactur-ing purposes, '''While the price of the cnmplete1y denatured product can-not now be definitely stated, it is believed it will not be more than 35 cents a gallon." Morton Kilns in Demand. B. D. Curtis, secretary of the l\.forton Dry Kiln Company, was in Grand Rapids the forepart of the month and reports that he dosed a contract with the Grand Rapids Show Case Company for two Morton kilns seventy"-:,six feet long. He Sussealion for Carved Chair of Preaiding Officer of a ParliamentarY Body. also reports that they are erecting for the Grand Rapids Chair Company four Morton kllns seventy·six feet in length. The Morton Company reports an unusual demand for dry kilns during the year and have had avery successful year's business up to the present time. , . EARLY ENGLISH OAK OIL STAIN The most popular and up-to-date finish of the season. Brings out the natural beauty and grain of the wood and gives a beautiful and permanent finish. The strongest and most penetrating stain made. Will not fade or wipe up with wax or shellac. Send for sample panels and information. Ask for our Standard Fillers and Stains Booklet. Real wood panels showing twenty-one Fillers and Stains. Finest booklet e'L'ersupplied. ~~Cf>H~ICAGO Sta. E. Manufacturers of Wood Finishers' Supplies. ARTHUR S. WHITE. President. ALVAH W. BROWN. Vice President. HARRY C. WHITE, Secretary-Trea8urer. ASSOCIATE CORPORATIONS, WHITE PRINTING CO.. Printers and Elecltotypers. MICHIGAN ARTISAN CO., Publishers. 28 ~MI9J-iIG7J-N Piano Manufacturers use our Table Leg Machine For turning the delicate patterns of pillars used on fine piano work. . Doesn't it stand to reason that a machine capable of producing work good enough for their use, ought to be a "top netcher" for turning out Table Legs of a high quality. It has a large capacity, too, doing as much work as six to ten hand turners. Our large (Jireular de8crib~8 tne Machine in good shape. .A re(ju6st will bring you a copy Of it. c. MATTISON MACHINE WORKS No. 5 TABLE LEG MA.CHINE. 863 5TH ST.. BELOIT, WIS. EAST ROBBING THE WEST. their charges, they will issue an imperative order that under no circumstances shalt their respective cars be transferred to any other company; that in every case through freight shall be transferred at the terminal of their road to a car furnished by the road by which the freight is to be forwarded. Tnffic officials of the western line5 say that, regardless of the trouble and expense which may result to commercial interests from an increase in per diem rates or the refusal to let their cars leave their own rails, they must pursue the methods which will enable them to furnish the cars demanded by their patrons Not only the farmers, but lumbermen and manufaetun~rs the West are clamoring for more cars, and are suffering heavy losses daily because of the inability of the roads to furnish them. Some of the biggest westeni systems, which say they have spent millions for new cars delivered to them by the makers, actually have fewer cars on their own rails today than a year ago. This, they say, is because the eastern railroads are holding the western cars, and paying 25 ccnts each day for them, and earning from $2 to $5 daily with every car. It is conceded that the rental rate has been too low. At 25 cents per day a car would have to be used eight or ten years 1n order to earn its cost, therefore, it seerns to be cheap-er to pay the rental than to buy new cars and many of the roads appear to have adopted"'that idea. At any ratc it is said that the roads that buy new cars are able to use them only until they are billed to a point off the line when they are retained or sent away in any direction except toward home. Car Famine Likely to Result in Advancing the Per Diem for Rental. Traffic managers of the great railro<d systems in the \Vest, in order to relieve the car famine have agreed that on and after November 10, the charge which railroads make against each other for using or retaining possession ')f freight cars shall be raised from 25 cents to 75 cents per day. Tile eastern roads refuse to adopt the_new figure and say the wes-tern roads can not cnforce their agreement. They-the C. L. Retting's Summer Home on Spring Lake. C. L. Retting, president of the Retting Furniture Com-pany, Owns a tract of ground on Spring Lake, in the suburbs· of Grand Rapids, upon which he has in course of erection a commodious and handsome summer house. It will be quite large and contain everything necessary for the comfort of Mr. Retting's family and guests. A verandah 15x 60 feet in size, a large living room and a splendid dining room will be features. A billiard haB and lounging room will be made especially attractive for the men of the family and their friends. The building will be ,supplied with baths, gas lights, fed by plants located on the premises and the grounds filled with flowers, ferns and shrubs. Mr. Retting owns a modern naphtha launch, and the coming summer will witness his enjoyment of that ease and- comfort that the man who has given many years of his life to the upbuilding if the fur-niture trade is entitled to. Designs by E. A. Hake, Grand Rspidll, Mich. eastern managers-treat the matter lightly, declaring that it is one thing to charge 7;')cents a day for the caTS and another thing to collect that rate, which is three times the rate adopt-ed several years ago by general agreement, and they contend that a general agreement must be reached before rates can be advanced. The western roads declare that they will advance the per diem rate, and· that, if they have any trouble in collecting A. A. Hughes of Easton, Md., suffered a toss of several thousand dollars from fire in his furniture store on October 16. 29 . Otis Mfg. Co. New Orleans. Chicago. Evansville Observations. The Evansville (1nd.) Bookcase and Table Company have sold their output on contract, which is not a bad plan when the times are prosperous. It might he surmised that the contract is not between the company and retailers of furni-ture. ** *'" ** The Fellwock Roll and Panel Company of Evansville, Ind., are fully employed 011 orders. Their foIls and panel stock afe substantially constructed. .** ** ** "Ben" Fellwock, as his many friends call him, is a very busy man. He is manager of the Bockstegc Furniture Com-pany, the Fellwock Roll a11d Panel Company, a director of the Commercial bank, a dealer in automobiles and a builder of tonnea~ts for runabout automobiles. *'" ** ** There are two companies engaged in the manufacture of furniture under the name ;;lndiana." One is located at Evansville, the other at Connersville. There is, as a matter of course, considerable mixing of the mail matter of the two companies, but as one establishment produces furniture for the dining room and the other for the chamber no ill feeling results from the mistakes of customers and the postal em-ployes. It remains for the state authorities to explain how it is possible for two incorporations to use one name in common in the state of Indiana. It would be impossible in another state. But then, the Hoosiers arc different and perhaps wiser than the people of other states. ** ** ** The Standard Chair Company of Evansville have com-menced the erection of a large factory on the bank of the Ohio river within the city limits. l\Ianager Reitz expects to put the plant into operation early in the coming year. ** ** ** As a varnish salesman waited for a street car in front of the Union depot in Evansville, his eye rested upon a display of bottles filled with intoxicating liquors in the window of a saloon acros.s. the street. Havlng had a little experience with the cup that not only cheers but inebriates, he mentally calcUlated the nmnbcr of drunks contained in the bottles. At first he contemplated purchasing the lot for the purpose of ascertaining by a practical demonstration the actual llumber of drunks the bottles contained. His mind recalled the names of a number of men he had met in the furniture trade who would willing'ly aid him in the disposal of the product, but this ,vas speedily abandoned when he had finished his computation, which proved that the window c.ontained fisc hundred drunks. I-Tad the experiment been undertaken coffins and hearses for a number might have been necessary. Bills of Lading for Coal. If the orders of the Ohio state railroad commission are obeyed railroads will hereafter have to give bills of lading on coal 10a(le<1in open cars. Heretofore the railroads have not done this in that state, a simply way bill being given, which guaranteed neither weight nor condition on arrival. To provide for any loss the railroads have ..e..en billing coat an agreed amount under weight. In some cases this was 500 pounds a car, in other~ Chicago Office and Distrlb-uling Yards: 225710 2267 lUMBER ST. R. S. HUDDLESTON MANAGER Importers and Manufacturers of MAnOQAnT 1,500, and in some 2,000, while other districts were not under-bitted at alL Dealers who have been receiving the coal have long complained of short weights, the coal having been stolen from the cars in transit. As there were no bills of lading the railroads refused to make good any short weights. Through the Wholesale & Retail Coal, Dealers' Associa-tion of the state, an appeal was taken to the state railroad commission, and on October 29, aftef hearing the arguments of the dealers, the commission decided that the railroad companies hereafer must give bills of lading whenever de-manded . Yellow Pine Transactions. Enormous activity and growth of the yellow pine lumber industry in Georgia and Alabama is shown by the fact that capital increases aggregating $475,000 wen reported in those two states during the last week in October. Of that amount 225,000 was minimum authorized stock of new companies alld $250,000 was newly issued stock of c.ompanies in opera-tion. About 40,000 acres of timber lands changed owners in those states during the same week. The Faultless Pivot Bearing Caster The FAULTLESS received the Highest Award at the World's Fair, 1904, over all olher caslers. Itissnpplled wit h Faultless Patent Steel Spring Sockets. The Faultless has no weak spots-n 0 mechanical flaws--it's Fault-less in name-in action-and as a seller :-: ~-: point wbere other casters re{l.1seto tut'n is 75he POint with The Faultless is interchangeable; will fit six differ-ent sizes of Iron bed sockets. :-: IE you are after a. money maker, write to 'Eihe Faultless Caster Mfg.Co•• Nebraska City. Neb. They only manufacture the The LION VARNISH and SHELLAC WORKS KAREL DE LEEUW, Manage •. 1475 State St., CHICAGO, ILL. Special attention given to Air Drying, and backing Lacquers for all kinds of metal work. Also manufacturers of Stains, Wax Varnishes, Shellac Varnishes, Turpoline Bronzing Liquid for oil stains. 30 ·"~MIF]iIG7}N Dept \. Samples for test parposes will he gladly sent upon tIpplication. REFRIGERATORS IN FRANCE. Vice Cons.ul at Nice Makes a Successful Experiment With American Goods. Vice Consul A. Piatti makes a report from Nice on the use of refrigerators, which had been ve.ry lihlited in southern France, but is now becoming more general, owing to the in-crease in the manufacture of ice, with the resulting reduc-tion of its price. Mr. Piatti writes: Up to the present such use is confined to private families, as large refrigerators are articles which, in the present con-dition of the trade, would be very expensive. They are, therefore, practically unknown. The refrigerators sold at Nice at present are of the most primitive types in all respects and resemble those sold in the United States half a century ago, and for such as they are represent a very expensive ar-ticle. With catalogues at hand, and unable to induce inquiring dealers to purchase a sample lot, I prevailed upon a private party who appeared interested in the matter, to bring over 3. sample lot of five of various si7.cS and qualities. An ac-count of the result witt, better than aught else, indicate the conditions existing. The five cost, f. o. b. at ~ew York, about $60. The frcight direct to the dock at Nice was about $30, and the duty another $30, making the total cost of the five $120, or an average of $24 each. On arrival it was found that. owing to careless packing, some damage had been done to the outer woodwork and varnishing. and this was repaired at once. The refrigerators themselves were a revelation to the impor-ter, and the fact was established that the artide sold here could, in no sense of the word, be compared to the new ar-rivals. In the first place, those on sale here are in no way built on scientific principles, nor do r think that they make any pretense of having any special system of isolation, of ventila-tion, or of furnishing a maximum of cold air with a minimum consumption of ice. As to their appearance, the American article is a hansome piece of furniture, while tl~c one in u!)e here looks vcry little better than an ordiJ13ry packing box. Comparing the matter of cost is not an easy matter, because an art ide that might be compared with the Ameri-can refrigerator does not exist at any price, and today could not be had unless specially ordered from a cabinetmaker. To illustrate; The smallest of the five mentioned above was 42 x 26 by 18 inches and its share of the total cost was cer-tainly not more than $14. I take this as the smallest current size in the United States, while the corresponding size here is an article 26 x 20 by 16 inches and which is retailed at $20. Comparing the two in appearance and without taking at all into account the practical superiority of the American article, any expert would declare the value of the latter to be not less than $50, taking as a basis of valuation the price of$20 of the former. It should be added that by exporting in larger lots a re-duction of first cost, as well as of freight and attendant charges, could be obtained, and that the facilities for a direct bill of lading to Nice contribute to placing this article in the position of competing with absolute success with any other of the kind to be found in this market. In fact, I may assert, that once introduced here any other sold in this part of France up to the present time would be practically unsaleable at any price, and I wOl\\d commend this fact to the earnest attention of American manufacturers. New Lumber Company. The Rapides Lumber Company is the name of a new cor~ poration which has been organized by W, O. Hughart and George Kendall of the firm of Hughart & Kendall of Grand Rapids, Mich. The company, which has been capitalized at Deligned by BerDard Zierleyn, Gl'aod Rapid .. Mieh. $100,000, has purchased 15,000 acres of hardwood timber lands in Rapides parish, Louisiana. Following are the stockhold-ers: E. W. Stile, Robert Shanahan, Maurice Shanahan, Butterworth & Lowe, J. Edward Earle, Van A. Wallin, N. F. Avery, E. H. Barnes, Ralph W. Widdicomb .• A. M. Coit, Thomas Peck and Hughart & Kendal. 31 SOUTHERN FURNITURE EXHIBITION =====ATLANTA,GA.,===== A PERMANENT SHOW at the GREAT RAILWAY, TRADE and POPULATION CENTER THE GATE CITY of the SOUTH 285 BY laD FEET IN THE HEART OF THE BUSINESS DISTRICT. 172-178MARIETTA ST. OPEN DECEMBER 1 LEADERS·--see the great opportunities in this properous, rapidly developing section. Those already on the ground have multiplied their trade many times. t]' THOUSANDS OF DEALERS who never visit the Eastern and Western markets will come here. IJI GET IN THE V AN---the furniture van. Space is now open for selection and is being quickly taken. If you have not received floor plan and particulars, write at once. SOUTHERN FURNITURE EXHIBITION CO., Atlanta, Ga. 32 ~MJffIIG7!N , SAW LOGS BY WEIGHT. Veteran Lumber Buyer Gives Some Interesting Information About Circassian Walnut. "Yes, I've been buying lumber for a good many years," said Fred W. Spraker, in response to a suggestion made by a representative of the Michigan Artisan. The talk took place in the lumber yard of the Berkey & Gay Furniture Company, Grand Rapids, Mich" and the suggestion was made with a view of inducing Mr. Spraker to tell something of his ex.per-iences in buying lumber for a furniture factory_ 1h. Spraker is not loquacious, but as he is, probably, the oldest lumber buyer in the west, and thoroughly understands his business, it was thought he might say something that would be of in-terest to furniture dealers. In reply to further questioning he said: "1 have been buying lumber for Berkey & Gay since 1876. I have becn with them since '59-nearly fifty years. Before '76 I was in the factory, but for thirty years I have had so so little to do wjth the factory that I am not posted on the new methods and improvements. Of coursc, there has been great changes in the factory and there has been a great change in the lumber business. "In the early days we used Michigan lumber, almost ex-clusively. We got it from the mills near the city. Gener-ally went out and bought the logs in the winte.r and used only the best. \Ve did not have to use culls or even com-mon stuff. We had the logs sawed to suit the purpose, stacked the lumber up ad let it stand until the next winter, when it was hauled in on sleighs. Every year we had to go out a little farther. The supply near the city was soon cut out and then the lumber came in on the railroads. 'iVhcn walnut was in fashion we had to go down into southern Michigan, Indiana and Ohio and farther. "In those days the factory made all grades of furniture and we could use most any kind of lumber to advantage. Later years they made only the finest and that change in-creased the distance we had to g~ for lumber until now it comes from all parts of the world. We use some Michi-gan lumber for inside work, but with the exception of birch and bird's-eye maple nearly all of it comes from outside the state, We get the oak mostly from the south, mahogany from Mexico, Central and South America, Cuba and Africa, and we use a lot' of Circassian walnut, which comes from Asia Minor." On being told that the writer had never seen any Circas-sian ·walnut, Mr. Spraker said, "Well, come out here and I'll show you some of it," and he led the way to a yard alley, lined on both sides with inferior-looking stuff-the last thing tha't a .novke would select as material for fine furinture. It was of irregular widths-had not been edged-and the lengths v.uied from seven to twelve feet. It looked some-thing like hardwood culls or odds and ends, but it was care-fully piled. "There it is," said Mr. Spraker. "It is not nice-looking stuff and I don't like it, but it makes fine furniture and it is the most expensive lumber we use. There is more waste in it than in any other kind of lumber. By the time it has been cut up and is ready for the machines it has cost about $1.25 per foot, board measure. "That stuff is imported in logs and they are sold by weight -by the ton. They can get only one log out of a tree and to get all of it the trees are dug out roots and all and eATen then the longest log is not more than twelve feet. Most of them are only seven or eight feet. Of course, it is sawed very carefully, but the boards are wide at the butt end, nar-row at the top and very irregular between and that makes great waste in cutting up." When asked about the supply, Mr; Spraker said he did not know how soon the Circassian walnut would be exhausted. 7lR..'T'I.5'~ 2 zee "1 don't care much .." he said. "1 would rather handle some thing else, but Mr. Gay says we must use Circassian walnut and must have more of it than we are getting." Mr. Spraker is exceedingly loyal to the Berkey & Gay factory. In conversation he conveys the impression that it is the greatest furniture in~titution in the world. His loyalty, with his undoubted ability, is probably responsible for his having been with the firm and company for forty~seven years. Dumped Into the Basket. "\Ve are being flooded with these advertising letters and circulars," said President Robert W. Irwin of the Royal Fur-niture Company, Grand Rapids, Mich., as he dumped a lot of the stuff into the waste basket. "We receive thirty or forty circulars every day," he continued. «Many of them Designed by E. A. Hake, l$and Rapid .. Mich. are long, and as we can't take time to read all of them, most of them go to the waste basket. I suppose others are hav-ing the same experience, but I think that is a poor kind of advertising. It must be ql1ite expensive, too, for those who use much of it must have to keep up a special department in order to get it ont. "1 do not believe it is effective. Men don't pay much at-tention to circulars, or even to personal advertising letters nowadays," declared Mr. Irwin. "Those who use them must know that hundreds of others are doing the same thing and I think they wonld do better by putting their faith and money into catchy announcements in the advertising col-umns of the trade papers. II Scarcity of Michigan Hardwood. At a meeting of the Michigan Hardwood, Manufacturers' Association, held at Lansing on October 31, the market com~ mittee reported a great scarcity of hardwood lumber at all northern points, maple being exceedingly $carcl;;';. The new system of grading, presented by a committee and discussed at former meetings, was adopted. News, Notes and Comments. A. F. Howard, furniture dealer, l1unising, ~lich., has sollt out to Gate & Bowerman. Johnson & Young furniture dealers of Danville, Ill., have sold out to John W, Osborne. The Scott Dry Kiln CompallY of Detroit, lIich., has been in.corporated with $150,000 capital. G. VV. Dana is building a much needed addition to h1s f .\.l.niture factory at Camden, N. Y. The Royal Chair Company of Sturgis, Mich., has just com-pleted a large addition to its plant. F. L. Stolle succeeds C. B. Sheets in the furnitur~ and un-dertaking business at Hedrick, Iowa. King Brothers' furniture store, Brazil, Ind., was damaged to the extent of $1,000 by fire on October 17. Hamilton Bros., furniture dealers of Indian Head, Sask., have sold out their business to Scott & Millar. E. S. \Veimer & Co. of Supbury, Pa., have purchased the furniture and stock of J. R. Smith & Co. of Milton, same state. George YV.Rand & Son, furniture dealers, Hanover, N. H., were bU1'1ledout on Otcober 30. Loss $10,000; half insured. Two Hundred and twentylnmates of the VVisconsin In-dustrial School for girls are now employed in caning chairs. The Kewanee, (HI.) Bargaiil Company, recently organized has purchased the furniture department of Lowe Brothers of the same town. The plant of the Richmond (Ind.) Chair Company was damaged by fire to the extent of $6,000 or $7,000 on October 22. 1nsllfance $4,000. A petition in bankruptcy has been filed against Harris Friedman & Co., jobbers in furniture and carpets at 124 East Broadway, New York. Sheppard Knapp, head of the finn of Knapp & Co., New York, died October 26. He had suffered more or less for a year with heart trouble. J. H. \Vymall, head of the "\Vyman & Rand Furniture Company and the oldest merchant in Burlington, Iowa, died on October 26, aged 69 years. The Nationat Wire 1'1attress Company of "\J\.l"aterbury, Conn., has been absorbed by the National Spring Bed Com-pany of Kew Britain, same state. Jacob M. Schlanger, furniture and carpet dealer of Hanni-bal, Mo., has made an assignment to William F. Chamber-lain. as trustee for the creditors. The Marshall (Mich.) School Desk factory is so husy that it had to "turn down" an order from the government for 2,000 desks to be finished in ninety days. George Holtgrewe. president of the Missouri Furniture Company, and one of the ploneer furniture maTI11facturers of St. Louis, died Ot1 October 19, aged 70 years. Edward J. Conlon, secretary of the \Vest Side Furniture Company, Chicago, eloped with Miss Lillian Langley all Kovember 4. They V'v-eremarried at Niles, Mich. George C. Flint & Co., New York lost their six-story furniture w'arehouse on West Twenty ninth street, by fire on November 5. The loss. $130.000, is covered by iowrance. R. N. Richmond. furniture dealer of Adams, Mass., called a meeting of his creditors to consider his financial condition. After investigation they advised him to go into bankruptcy, George Barber, Kenosha, \Vis., has closed out his stock of furniture at auction, and gone to California with the hope that the change in climate will benefit Mrs. Barber's health. G, W. Christy, by purchasing the stock owned by H. A. Gabriel, has secured a controlling interest in the Anderson & Winter Furniture 1VTanufaeturing Company of Clinton, Iowa. Harrild & Sons, furnitur'e manufacturers of Spokane. W;l.sh., have found it necesS;lry to enlarge their plant. They will huild a large addition and invest $10,000 in new machin-ery. John S. Ross of Galena, ll1s., has sold his furniture and undertaking business, which was established fifty years ago, I 11uI Ii, IIIiI .. 71 R'T' 1...5'.7I.l\J t Z 1: 33 to Uehren & Furlong-vVilliam A. Uehren and James E. Furlong. The Judkins Folding Bed Company, Chicago, lost about $3,000 by fire on No\'ember 2. The loss was due largely to the fire engines being delayed in reaching the factory by mud in the streets. A petition in bankruptcy has been filed against J. & T. llcDonough, furniture dealers, Philadelphia. The petition-ers charge the firm with having illegally transferred a por-tion of thir stock. Taylor Brothers, dealers in carpets, rugs and wall papers in Indianapolis, Ind., have added three stories to their build-ing and will use the additional space secured for displaying and selling furniture. The Owen Bearse & SOil Company, Boston, manufactur-ers of mahogany and hardwood lumber, have moved their offices from 50 Congress street to ne,,\' quarters in rooms 111 and 112, at 33 Broad street. S. D. McKenzie, furniture dealer of Grand Forks, N. D., has bought the stock and good will of his competitors, the Edwards Furniture Company. He will run both stores until he can find suitable quarters in which to consolidate them. H. M. Foster, furniture dealer of Leominster, Mass., made an assignment to David 1. Walsh, an attorney of Fitchburg. Then the National Casket Company and other creditors asked that he be declared bankrupt. Liabilities $8,000; assets $3,- 000, inclUding book accounts. The Reliable Upholstering Company of 434: Fifth avenue, Brooklyn, I\l".Y., has been forced into bankruptcy by creditors. Moses Landau appears as the proprietor, but it is alleged that his brother-in-law, Philip Landermann, is the real owner. Liabilities $4,200; assets, $1,600. Creditors of the Pioneer Supply Company, furniture deal-ers, 108 South Robert street, St. PaUl, Minn., have asked that the company be declared bankrupt. It is claimed that a pan of the assets were illegally transferred to the Hawthorne- Shehle Manufacturing Company. Fire that started in Oliver Rothert's furniture building, Altoona, Fa., October 19, destroyed the building, the theater adjoitling and badly damgaed the Elks' temple, the total loss being over half a million. Mr. Rothert carried $155,000 in-surance, but that will not cover his loss. Chicago police authorities are looking for a woman who "faints!! while in a street car ;lnd picks the pockets of those who attempt to assist her. G. R. Wilson of the Cedar Rap-ids (Iowa) Furniture Company is reported in the list of her victims. He is said to have lost a check for $100. The furniture and undertaking firm of Lamm, Landkamer & Hohmann of Lake Crystal, Minn., has been dissolved, OJ'" divided. Joseph Landkamer takes the undertaking business and Otto Lamm and John H, Hohmann will continue the fur-niture business under the firm name of Lamm & Hohmann. ., Another of our students who is successfully bolding a position as furniture de-signer with the Charles A. GreenmanCo.• Grand Rapid., Mich. Grand Rapids School of Furniture Designing A. KIRKPATRICK. In.truc:tor. 34 ESTABLISHED 1880 PUBl.IsHsD IIY MICHIGAN ARTISAN CO. ON THE 10TH AND 25TH OF EACH MONTH OFFICE-2-20 LYON ST., GRANO RA.PIDS, MICH. ENTERED AS M,o..rnFl OF THE &ECOND CL/l.llS American Consul Albert Halstead of Birmingham, Eng., reports that fOUf large manufacturing concerns with factories in that part of England have within a year or eighteen months started branch factories in the United States. Tl:cy are \V. & T, Avery (Limited), manufacturers of weighing machines and scales, now building at South Milwaukee, v'lis.; Albright & Wilson (Limited), manufacturers of chemicals and phos~ phorous, located at Niagara Falls; J. & J. Cash (Limited), manufacturers of fancy cotton goods, South Norwalk, Conn., and ]. Grove & Sons, manufacturers of pearl and horn but~ tons, at Baltimore. Each of these companies became con-vinced that they could hold their American trade the better by manufacturing their products for the American market in the United States; that in this way they" could meet American competition in the American market more successfully. They calculate that the cost of production in the United States will be Jess than in the United Kingdom when the freight charges and the tariff duties are considered. The managers of the factories named by Mr. Halstead may be rjght in their calculations, but their theory would not apply to the furniture industry. There is too much difference in the styles and finish of American and British furniture to allow the Brit-ish furniture manufacturers to operate branch factories in this country successfully. Some of the furniture trade publications are inclined to frown on Atlanta's permanent exposition pr-oject. There is no reason or excuse for an attempt to discourage the under-taking. If reports sent out by managers of New York, Chi-cago and Grand Rapids exposition buildings are true, space is at a premium and there is no chance for Atlanta to injure either of the three big shows by competition. The south-ern exposition will undoubtedly attract many buyers who do not visit the northern cities and it will deter very few from making their regular trips to the northern shows·. The south-cners, instead of being discouraged, should be encouraged and congratulated on their enterprising action. They have selected the proper place for their show, and in establishing it have displayed energy that is sure to make it successful. American Consul Jesse B. Jackson of Alexandretta, de-scribes the method in Asia Minor of providing a substitute for ice as folIo\vs: "S110\,\; is gathered in the adjacent mountains and packed 1I1 a conical pit, tamped ill tightly. and covered with straw and leaves. At the bottom of the pit a well is dug with a drain connected at the bottom to carry off the. water formed from melted S110W_As the cost of collecting- and storing is very small, the only labor is in delivering'" to the consumers v:hi:h ~s accompTishf:d by pack h'lf::.(':>. The selFlIr; pece is 10 to 25 cents per hundred pounds, and often cheapc;-" Now if some Enterprising Yankee would go over there and teach those Asiatics how to convert the snow into ice he might create a demand for American refrigerators, Numerous cases of advancing wages by railroads, mining ?ud manufacturing corporations have been reported during the past month. Higher rents and increased cost of living arc given as the reasons for the advances, which in several instances were made without demand from the employes. In most cases the advances are small-from 2 to 10 per cent. Howevcr, they are large enough to indicate a continuation of good times and the fact that they have been made without serious strikes or disorders shows a pleasing improvement in the relations of capital and labor. Higher wages, like higher prices for materials, also mean that manufacturers must soon demand higher prices for their products. Judge Perkins of the Kent County Circuit court, Grand Rapids, has made a ruling on the Michigan "bulk sales" law, to the effect that only judgment creditors can take advantage of its provisions. A petition had been filed asking that a cooperage company be put in the hands of a receiver for vio-lating the "bulk sales" law. The court denied the petition on the ground that the petitioners had not put their claims into judgments. From this it appears that only creditors whose claims have been adjudicated are protected by the law. Ohio seems to be leading the way in the matter of forcing reform in railroad affairs_ The Buckeye two-cent fare law has already caused a reduction of passenger rates in other states and is likely to bring about the two-cent rate all over the country. Another Ohio measure of great importance to coal dealers and consumers is an o'rder from the railroad com-mission requiring the issuing of bills of lading:, for coal, an order that will correct a grievance and abuse of long standing. An urgent demand for labor, both skilled and unskilled, is reported all over the country except in the large cities_ From this it appears that the man who can devise means to induce men to leave the .great centers of population and distribute tl1emselves in the country and smaller cities would be a public benefactor. London doctors are said to be recommending the "smile cure" for the ills of the body as well as of the spirit. Make a habit of smiling, they say, and your ailments will vanish. This may be true as to the smilers, but the effect on the- beholder of a perpetual grin may be different. It may incite them to crime. An advance in prices is declared to be necessary by the t11<llll1facturersof case goods. Members of' the association will meet in Chicago November 12, when the advance, which - is certainly justified by the present conditions, is expected to be ag-reed upon, to take immediate effect. 1\lel1 who have been wondering why. they did not get re-turns from advertising circulars will have no reason to wonder after readjng a little talk on the subject, which appears in this number of the Michigan Artisan. Of course the car famine is aggravating and inconvenient, bl1t it is better t() have a shortage than to have the side tracks full of empty cars, rhcre is nothing. in the resultsnf the November elections to c;J.isturbthe, financial, business or industrial interests of the country. Hunting for Cars. So great is the scarcity of cars for the shipment of furni-ture that the manufacturers in several cities of Indiana em-ploy men especially to hunt up cars for their use. One firm needs seventy-five cars to ship out goods already manufac-tured and sold for delivery during the remainder of the CUr-r. ent month. • Southern Energy. The promoters of the Southern Furniture Exposition, to he held in Atlanta, Georgia, seem to be handling their enter-prisE'. with vim and energy that would hardly be e-:<:pectedout-side of Grand Rapids or Chicago. They bave applied for a charter for the SOllthern Furniture Exhibition Company, to be capitaliud at $~~5,OOO,with privilege of increasing to $30(l,()()O, and as will be seen by their advertisements in this number of the Artisan, their show will be open On December 1. The incorporators are T. D. Meador, Charles A. COl1klin, E. P. Black, Sam D. Jones, ]. W. Ellglisb, Charles E. Harman, Frank E. Dunn, J. J. Haverty and E. H. Thornton. Mr. Meador, who is vice president of the Lowry National 13al1k of Atlanta, in an interview recently outlined the com-pa. ny's plans and expectations as follO\vs: "It is the purpose of the company to have a permanent exhibit of furniture manufactured in every section of the country. Other cities, notably Grand Rapids, Michigan, and Chicago, bave such permanent exhibits, alld they do a great 35 is interesting because a large part of them are used on up-holstered furniture. There Are More Like Her. ;;1 make rne $1,20(l !\.fr. Superintendent," remarked an in-dustrious and frugal I-Iollandcr, employed in one of the fac-tories of Grand Rapids. "1 am pleased to learn of your good fortune, John, How did yOll make it?" the good natured superintendent replied. "I build me two houses this summer and sell them. l\Jy wife shc boss the jobs. 1 work in the factory." There are many wives that only await the opportunity to boss jobs that wOL1ldpt1t $1,200 in the pockets of their hus-bands. in Grand Rapids. Still Another Lumber Company. The Gogebic Lumber Company, with a paid up capital of half a million dollars, has been organized in Grand Rapids, My! How YOU'vE GROWN! ~ .. amount of good for the cities· "':!lich have instituted them. Such a permanent exhibit means that all partics III the south-ern states can come to Atlanta and find thc products of all furniture hctories where they can see them, and make their orders. It ,vil! save them the expense of going to New York and other northern markets, as they can find in the exhibit samples of everythtng they want. We are now taking con-tracts for space, and expect to be open by the first of De-cember. ll Enormous Increase in the Importation of Goat Skins. Thirty-two million dollars' worth of goat skins were im-ported into the United States in tile liscal year 1906, against $10,000,000 worth in 1896, only a decade carlier. These arc of course, round f\.gnres, the e-:<:actflgmcsof the. Bureau of Statistics of the Department of Commerce and Labor being. for 1906, $31,773,909, and for lR9G. $lO,80..J-,~95; hut a statement that the value of goat skins imported ill 1906 is more than three times as great as that of 1896 would be accurate and .rvfich., for the pltrpose of dealing in hardwood lumber and timber lands. The- compil.11Y OwnS a large tract of timber in Gagebie county, Mich., but the headquarters are in the 11ichigan Trust Company's building, Grand Rapids. The officers are Albert Stickley, president; and E. L. Maddox, vice president, al1d ]. K. V. Agnew, secretary and treasurer. The capital stock is nearly all held by the officers, Presi-dent Stickley owning a majority of the $500,000. Furniture Men Indicted. F. B. Cole, Jean Reinhold and H L. Ziegler, furniture man-ufacturers of Newman, Ga., have been indicted by the federal grand jury at Atlanta on the charge of peonage, preferred in behalf of German immigrants who were brought from New York. by the Southern Immigration bureau. It is alleged that false pretenses, w~rc lIsed to induce the Gcrmans h) ,·,iqll contracts, that they ~hav~ heen badly used and unlawfully compelled to work in a· furniture factory. ...------------------------- -- 36 WALNUT PIPE DREAMS. Much Misinformation Spread Over the Country by Books and Newspapers. There is no native wood concerning which so much gen-eral misinformation obtains as oUr American black walnut, says the St. Louis Lumberman. Its present very limited and scattering supply is a matter of common knowledge, and that fact in the minds of many who knew it in the days of comparative plenty has somehow induced the belief that its market worth can be estimated only in fabulous figures. This j5 particularly the case among farmers and other small land owners from whom walnut must now be very largely sought, and who have noted its disappearance from many places where it formerly grew, under the searching quest of buyers. Knowing practically nothing of market conditions, they have assumed that this activity in seeking supplies of walnut has been prompted, and maintained, by an omnivorous conSUffi-standing that the latter had realized a good price for his hold-ing. For this state of things there is a contributing factor in the fairy stories regarding walnut that creep into newspaper print, and somtimes find their way' into higher class publications, The patent insides of countt;y newspapers every once in a while contain accounts of th1 sale of a walnut tree at prices which fairly stagger the im~gination-with the result that the reader who happens to be: the owner of any standing wal~ nut is persuaded that he has ~ small fortune in the same. His paper doesn't tell him what it:should-that walnut trees which bring fabulous prices are rare discoveries, and that the aver~ age buyer doesn't come across their kind more than twice or thrice in a life-time. Such specimens of tree life are curly walnut, giving a fine figure, and are sold for veneer-making purposes. They are in relation to the average walnut tree something like a diamond to a chunk of anthracite coal-both of which are members of the family of carbons. But there is vastly Jess excm,e for the spreading of misin- ••, ....................... Deaps by Arthur Kirkpatrick. Gl'and Rapid., Mich. iug demand, halting at no price when it is collected in the dealer's yard and offered for sale. Any walnut buyer can tell astonishing stories regarding the exaggerated price~views which owners of walnut trees not only sometimes, but frequently, entertain; and even the small mill man who has cut up a few walnut logs, more often than not feels that he has been robbed when he is compelled to accept a fair price for the lumber. To such an extent are the bargaining troubles of the walnut buyer multiplied that .. after undergoing the ordeal of making a purchase, his nen'ons system is sadly in need of a rest. As illustrating how ',,'earing is walnut-buying, a 51. Louis-an said that he was taking up !'lame very ordinary walnut stock at a small place in Illinois not long ago while there was a polititcal meeting in progress in the town. All the candidates for county offices stopped at the mill, as welt as many prominent old farmers from round-about and everyone of them had something to say regarding the stock and the practical extinction of the walnut supply. The comments were generally to the effect that "walnut is now worth its weight in gold," an observation which he, the buyer, felt sure was as salt and pepper to the raw hide of the sener, notwith-formation regarding walnut from sources which pretend to be authoritative; and yet this is not an uncommon thing in high quarters. For instance, we have before us a book entitled "New Creations in Plant Life," by W. s. Harwood, just pub-lished by the MacMillan Company of New York, in one of whose chapters the author, discussing the planting of walnut trees, says: A t the end of twelve years each tree will offer a clear trunk without branches which, when striped of its outer slabs and squared, will be at least fifteen feet long by a foot and a a half square. This will give 300 feet of clear timber, board measure, per tree. Black walnut lumber has been steadily disappearing from the market. Year by year it has as stead-ily increased in price until it has now become one of the rare woods, running in cost from $200 per thousand feet, board measure, to $600 or $700 per thousand feet for particular~y fine pieces. Taking but $250 as the average price of black walnut lum-ber per thousand, certainly a conservative figure, at the end of the twelve-year period each tree is worth approximatel" $80. The acre yield would be $2,880. For an average farm of 160 acres the revenue for the twelve years, with no outlay save the cost of pla.nting, not over 25 cents per tree, taxes upon the land, and interest upon money involved, would be a little over $460,000. This does not take into account the 37 vaiue of the bra;ches, and the refuse slabs of the mill-saw-ing, which for fuel would amount to at least four cords per tree-about $24,000for t1,e total farm, or a grand total for the 160 acres for lumber and fllel amounting to $485,000. These figures seem absolutely preposterous, but it must be borne in mind that the trees are now to be seen growmg at the eud of a fourteen-year period, and that every ltCl)l 'nas been carefully verified-hence the conclusion is legitimate, even jf staggering. Nclturally, should everybody go 111hr hybrid walnut raising, the price of this now rare lumber wduid be reduced, but, so valuable is it in so luany ways-for tnrni-- ture, bank alld office furnishings, dwelling interiors, for wain-scotting and ceilings where costly woods are sought-and ~o remarkable is it as a producer of wood for fuel, it is nol likely that there would soon be a glut in the market. How anyone could write such stuff as the foregoing pass-cth understanding. It should have occurred to the author that in this day and gcneration .. when capital is seeking in-vestment in all directions promising rewards, the opportunity to get-rich-quick which he so enthusiastically paints would not be over10oked for even a brief time, much less for the many years it has beckoned to the thrifty, inviting them to reap riches beyond the dreams of avarice. The Standard Oil and DeBeers diamond trusts have known of no proposition so alluring as that which Mr. Harwood has laid beforc his readers. But we are compelled, in the interest of truth, to rudely disturb his pleasing pipe dream. His rate of growth for walnut is much too fast. His trees that would square a "foot and a haW! at the end of twelve years would, as a matter of fact, square not to exceed eight inches at the expiration of that period, under normal conditions of growth. There is a small grove of walnut trees at Glencoe, near St. Louis, which has been kno·wn to old residents for at least forty years, and the trees therein have, on the average, a diameter of not more than twenty-four to twenty-six indH:s. And they are healthy specimens of the walnut species, too. As to prices of sawed walnut, MI'. Harwood's claims are Cabinet Hardware --AND~- Factory Supplies . New IlD~land FIiDt Paper. Wood Screws. Barton Garnet Paper. CoachScrews. Douhle Faced FIiDt aDd Liquid Glue, Casters. Gamet FlnishiDg Paper. I Upo' o Isterer 'TsaCKSr. Brass Bults. I I La'"l!e Head Burlap Tacks. Wrou~ht Steel Butts. I Wire Brads. Cahinet Locks and Keys. I StaDdard Nails. Gold Plated and Gilt Cab- I iDet Keys. I Cement Coated Nails. Bench Vises. Ill[,ow Catc[,es. Bolts, Washers, Zincs. Door Catcltes,etc., etc. Our large and complete assortment of general hard ware is at your service. Correspondence solicited. Inquiries for prices will receiv~ careful and immediate attention. FOSTER, STEVENS & CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. even more absurd. The prices paid at points where walnut is pic.ked '\.\pthrotlgh the country as approximately as follows per thousand feet for inch lumber: Firsts and seconds, $75 to $77; common, $35 to $37; cull, $15 to $17. vV.ith the cost of transportation added, and his 0\\'11 profit figured in, the dealer sells the same grades of stock in a retail way from his yard at about $88, $48 and $28. High>?,rprices, of course! may be obtained for extra good stock, say as much $100 for first ;-Iad second clear in some instances, and even $12iJ for the same grade for the export trndc. But these are outside fig-ures. It is possible, of course, that a particutii};'fm.e specimen of the walnut tree may, through the veneer n:f't.e, be made to bring' as much as $2.,00to $?oo a thousand,b,ut instances in which such prices can be realized are so ext"remely rare as to be hardly worth noting. Not one time in a thousand, if that often, can this happell. Instead of "$250 as the average price of black walnut lumber per thousand," 1h. Harwood \v()Uld have been very liberal in his estimate if he had named $50. Australian Timber Industry Controlled by Trust. Harry R. Burrill, special agent of the Amencan Depdrt~ ment of Commerce and Labor, has sent in a long re·port o'u the trade and resources of Western Australia, in which he has
- Date Created:
- 1906-11-10T00:00:00Z
- Data Provider:
- Grand Rapids Public Library (Grand Rapids, Mich.)
- Collection:
- 27:9