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- Michigan Artisan; 1908-05-10
Michigan Artisan; 1908-05-10
- Notes:
- Issue of a furniture trade magazine published in Grand Rapids, Mich. It was published twice monthly, beginning in 1880. and ..-,.
Twenty-Eighth Year-No. 21 MAY 10, 1908 Semi-Monthly
A Specialty with us--not a side issue
WILL MAKE TWO TO SEVEN SQUARE MORTISES AT ONE STROKE
Fastest and
most accurate
machine on
the market.
Entirely
automatic,
Makes square
mortises
free
from chips.
Write
for
Catalog
]
No. 119 Multiple Square Chisel Mortiser.
WYSONG &. MILES COMPANY, Cedar5t.and50u.R.R .. GREENSBORO, N. C.
~ The Best Truck--The Strongest Truck
This is the famousGillette Roller Bearing Factory
Truck-the truck on which it is said, "One man
can move a load of 3000 pounds while with
the other trucks it takes three men."
This is the truck that is strong where others are
weak-the truck that has an unbreakable
malleable iron fork.
This is the truck YOU are looking for if youwish
to invest in rather than waste money on factory
trucks.
Gillette Roller Bearing Co.
ORAND RAPIDS, MICHIOAN
The Lightest R.unning,
Longest Lasting Truck ------------rg
-- -- --~- - -~
MAPLE JAWS AND HICKORY SPINDLES
SPINDLES WITH SAW-CUT THREADS
Compare our Hand Screws, part for· part with
competitive makes, our superior quality will readily
be seen. Note that Jaws are of Kiln Dried Michigan
Hard Maple---N at Beech---have beveled corners
and are oiled. Spindles are of best Second Growth Hickory with Saw-
Cut Threads, and are tumbled and waxed.
There is but one perfected machine for cutting Hand Screw Spindles
with saws, we own it. Spindles so threaded last 25 per cent longer
than ordinary makes. Write for prices.
GRAND RAPIDS HAND SCREW CO. ------- BENOHES. TRUCKS. ElENEOICT OLAMPS -------
918 JEFFERSON AVENUE GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN
Here are a few specimens of our Colonial, Glass No-Kum-Loose Knobs
NEW DESIGNS. LOOKS LIKE CUT GLASS. SEND FOR PRICES.
No. 194. Diam., 1% inches. No. 195. Diam., 1~ inches. No. 196. Diam .• 1M inches.
GRAND RAPIDS BRASS CO.
No. 175. Diam., yg inches. GRAND RAPIDS. MICHIGAN
1
Hand Feed G1uei.na Ma.c.h.ine (Pat-ent
pending.) Many Ilyles and .izes.
Wood-Working
Machinery
and Supplies
CHAS, E. FRANCIS &. BRO. OFFiCE AND WOAKS, RUSHVILLE, IND·
CINCINNATI OFFICE, No. t 9 HULBERT BlK. No.6 Glue Heater.
Wood Bar Clamp fixtures Per Set 50c. OVER 15,000 Of OUR
STEEl RACKVISES IN USE
These Specialties are used all
Over the World
Veneer Presses. different kinds and .ize,!;. (Patented)
Veneer Presses
GIUf Spreaders
Glue Healers
Trucks, Etc" Etc. Power Feed Glue Spreading Machine. Single.
Double and Combination. (P"tenwd)
(Sizlla 12 in. to 84 in wide.)
LET US KNOW
YOUR WANTS
25 d07.. Clamp Fixtures bought
by on~ mill \~st year. \"1e ship
on approval to rated tinns, arId
guarantee our I!;oods uncondi-tionally.
Write fot' list oj
Steet Bar Clamps. ViSM, Bsnc!~
Slops, etc. .
1:.". S"ElDON &. CO.
283 Modison St.. Chicago,
Price $2.80 to $4.00
SPARTAN
VELVET FINISH
Spartan Velvet Finish is a new and practical·
DULL FINISH which produces a beautiful,
soft egg-shell effect. It is made from the
highest grade of gums and is suitable for the
highest grade of furniture, or for any work
where a fiat finish is desired.
Write for Barnp[e and Folder' ,d
once, .UJith iustrlLCtiaus. for applyi,ng.
MARIETTA
PAINT and COLOR COMP'y
MARIETTA • • OHIO
Aurora
Stamping
Inks~
THESE INKS ARE
OF THE VERY HIGHEST
QUALITY AND WILL
BE FOUND TO GIVE
PERFECT RESULTS
WHERE IT IS DESIRED
TO IMITATE
QUARTERED OAK
Diamond
Paste
Filler~
IN ALL SHADES
MADE EXPRESSLY TO BE
USED WITH
OUR SPARTAN STAINS
CAN BE. usED FOR ANY
KIND OF WORK
2
The Universal Automatic
CARVINO MACHINE
=== PERFORMS THE WORK OF ===
25 HAND
CARVERS
And doss the Work Better titan it can be Dolle by Hand
MADEBY--~---
Union [nUOSSlna M,(Hlnt Co.
Indianapolis, Indiafta
Write lor Inlormation. Prices Etc.
THE CREDIT 8UREAU OF THE FURNlTURE TRADE
The Grand Rapids Office. 412-413 Houseman Bldg.
GOO. E. GRAVES, Manager
CLAPPERTON & OWEN, Counsel LYON
Furniture Agency THE STANDARD REFERENCE BOOK
CAPITAL. CREDIT AND PAY RATINGS
CLEARING HOUSE OF TRADE EXPERIENCE
ROBERT P. LYON, Genual Manater THE MOST RELIABLE CREDIT REPORTS
CREDITS and
COLLECTIONS COLLECTIONS MADE EVERYWHERE
PROMPTLY- RELIABLY
.
Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company
Jobbers and Dealers in
Plate Glass. Mirrors, Window Glass. Ornamental Figured Glass.
WIRE GLASS, the Great Fire Retardant.
CARRARA GLASS. a New Product Like Polished White Marble.
For anything in Builders' Glass1 or anything in PaintsJ Brushes, or Painters' Sundries, address any
of our branch warehousesl a list of which is given below:
NEW YORK-Hudson and Vandam 8ts. CLltVELAND-1430.1434 West Tblrd St.
:BOSTON-41 ..49 Sudbul"J' St •• 1-9 B()w8.erSt. OMAHA-1608 ..10.12 Harney St.
CHICAGO-44Z ..4S2 W"ba ..h Ave. ST- PAUL-461-463 Jackson St.
CINCINNATI-Broadwa,. and Court Sta. ATLANTA. GA.-30-32·34 S· Pryor St.
ST. LOUIS-Cor. Tenth and Spruce Sts. SAVANNAH. GA.-74S.149 Wbeaton St.
NfNNEAPOLIS-50i).516 5. Third SI. KANSAS CITY-Fifth and Wy.ndott. Sts.
DJt,TROIT-5a.S9 L.arned St ••E. BIR.MINGHAM.AL.A.-2nd Aye. and 29th St.
GRANDR.APJDS~MICH.-39.41 N. Dlvt..lon SI BUFFALO. N. Y.-312-74 ..16.7B Pearl St.
PITTSPtURGH-1Ul ..103 Wood St. BROOI(LYN-63S-637 Fulton St.
M1LWAUKElt. WlS.-492_494 Marhet St. PHILAD£.LPHIA-Pltcalrn Bldg••Arcb aftd 11th St••
ROCHESTER. N. Y.-WUder 8'dg ••MaJn &Ezcbap,eSt.. DAVENPOI'T-410.416 Scott St.
BoALTIMOl\£,-310.12-14 W. Pratt St.
Sold dl.tributera of PATTON'S SUN PR.OOF PAINTS.
White Printing Co.
GRAND RAPIDS. MICH.
HIGH GRADE
CATALOGS
COMPLETE
GRAND RAPI[,~',
I•V, "','!1 ,r T1 t'"i ,"~_I V j
nn,/nv ,A ~\ 1
28th Year-No. 21. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH., MAY 10, 1908.
The Consumption and Supply of Lumber.
A very interesting and eillightenillg discourse by Emerson
Hough, on "The Slaughter of the Trees," appears in the l\lay
Everybody's. The pwpbecy is made that in fifty years' time
our COll1ltry will be desolate of trees unless we 'wake up and
buy back the forest lands in addition to treating forcst re-
!'.erves in states which are not yet stripped of their trees. A
great many statistics are given showing the billio!1s of trees
slaughtered yearly for various purposes, such as railroad tics,
100,000.000 tics b(jng the present lltlmber demanded. The
telegraph poles Clit t\'vo years agonu111bercd .1.526,875, of
which three-fifths were cedar, twenty-cig-ht per cent chest-nut.
Ihmdrcds of thol1~;tn(h of sllla1]cr poles arc cut fCl)"
other llses. ..A.l1l1ually between thrce and fOllr million acres
of lalH[ are dncastated for this purpose. Tnnneries used l,~
370,OOD cord,.; of hark two years ago. J n the same year 11,-
858,260 shingles and 3,812,80i laths were Cl1t. For timbering
mines 16j,OOO.CCO cubic feet. not board measure, much of it
hardwood, were tlserL Price'" for hardwoorl used in vehicles,
manllhctllred furniture and farm implements have risen from
twenty-Jive to sixty-five per cent, since 1899. I1I scvel1 yenrs
the pronudio!1 of hardwood has fallen off 11ftcen per cent. and
those were the six years of its greatest demand. Tight bar-rel
cooperage is a heavy drain on ·white oak. In 1906 we
made 267,827,000 hand staves. California bas had to resort
to redwood fOf ,vine casks because white oak costs ton much
to ship there.
"The highest estimate or our renulning hardwood is four
hundred billion feet. Twenty-five billion feet are u:'.llally
annually used for lumber, tics, posts, manufacturers, fuel, etc.
At that rate it \'>'ill take nS sixteen years to use up all the rest
of our hardwood if we do not burn it and if the dem.and re-mains
the same!"
The nelVspapers and magazines Use a gTeat quantity of
pulp wood. 1n 19G6 it reached 2,327.844 tons. This meaus
that over 4,COO,OUO cords were cut fOl' that purpose-some-thing
like a million acres a year for Jlulp. T,cad pencils,
31S,OCO,OCO of them, \verc made last ycar. This required
the cutting of 7,300,000 feet of cedar. 111'. 1-lo1..1gh nlakes
the statcment that over 100,COO acres of timber arc cnt e\'cry
workillg day in the year. in the whole Cnited States.
Commcn:i:-d timlw.r to the anlO'Lmt 45G,OOO,COO acrc.'> are
stilt standing. All our standing timber is cstinwtc<! at S0111('-
,,,,here between hmrteen hundred and two thousand billi(l11 feet.
H we use forty bi\1ions per [lll llt1n1 , ,ve can run thirty-five tll
flfty years at the present rate, providillg there i" no waste.
Using one hundred billions per annutll. our timber will last
fourteen to twenty years on the same basis. If we use one
hundred and fifty billions per annUITI O\.\f timber witt all be
gone in l1inc to tbirteen year-so Counting natural growth
tlllder prcv;lillJlg' conditions, we could add tell years to thesc
terms; hut that mel\n~, if the'i~, is 110 w<.\ste in any pri\'ate op-erations
<llld \\'c carll10t control the operations on private
lands under any laws we no, .., have.
$1.00 per Year.
Advantage Gained by the Manufacturer of a Large Line.
"Rut for Our trade in foreign lands," remarked a manufac-turer
of ,vood working machinery, "we would be compelled to
-;;hut oown our plant ior an indefinite period. \V cafe sell-ing
about sixty per cent of our usual output when in full op-eration,
and six-tenths of this amount represents our foreign
hl",iness. The manufacturer of a small line of machinery is
naturally limited to a small mrtrket. vVitlt a large line one
is able to exploit the markets of every country. Overhead
charges remain with the matlufacturer of a small line without
orders as well as with the manufacturer of a large line, by
the size and character of which be is enabled to secure more
or less trade in some part of the \'iorld."
Engineer License Bill Rejected.
The legislature of the stale of New York rdused to pass
a bill forbLddillg persons to operat{'. aHy engine. irrcs-spectivc:
of motive power, without a certificate of qualification.
Under its terms all persons, except licensed steam engineers
and their assistants, mechanical engineers and machinists were
excluded from operating all engine.
To Prevent Theft of Stamps.
All order has been issued by Postmaster General :"IIeyer
permitting the perforation of postage stamps with initials.
signs or numerals, as a meal1'i of idelltihcation so as to pre-vent
theft, but not for advertising purposes.
The manufacltlfe of wardrobes ror the use of clothiers,
tailors, dressll1akers·and other providers of wearing apparel
is a growing industry and the introduction of the chiffo-robe
enabh:s the h01..1se builder to dispense with the old-fashioned
dust t:Jllk and insect hreeder called the dark closet. The
people of the ,,,arid are moving steadily forward to better
s:-ll1-itary and comfort-giving surroundings.
Employes of the federal govettll1lent ill Chicago have es-tablished
co-operative stores. They will endeavor to pur-chase
olrtic1es needed from the manufacturers, \Vhat will
the attitude of the national and local retail associations be to-wards,
such c11terprise? \Vill the honDr of legitimacy be con-ferred
upon it?
A graduate school of business adlllini~.tration has been es-tablish
by Harvard University. Especial attention ,,,ill be
given to the development of the. work in bLlsiness organiza-tion,
from the operation of a factory to the management of a
department store.
4 ·~MICHIG7IN &"2 . i
New Styles •In Table Legs
Is it not a big advantage, not only in the selling of your product. bul
in the prices you command. if you are able to keep changing the style
and gettinp; out something new right Illon8 and without any extra
expen&e in the coat?
Our No. 5 Table Leg Machine
wilJ turn not only round. but square, oc.tagon. hexagon. oval OJ any poly~
gonal shape. and all with the same cutter-head. Its capacity is equal to
eight or len hand tuenen, ,u:d it is guaranteed to do the work 5uc«:ssfI.lJly.
Would it Dot interelilt you to know More
about thill nulchine? Then drop us ill line. c. Mattison Machine Worlis
863 Fifth Street. Beloit, Wiscobsin
THE ABDUCTION OF GERALD.
No, !'i Tahle Le.lr M:'IcllillC
How a Thoughtful Salesman Secured an Opportunity of Un-loading
a Line of Furniture Where it Would Count.
All great man have their hobbies. Lincoln packed a fund
of funny stories about with him. Grant's long suite was
cigars. Kapoleon couldn't do business without roast fowl.
Every man who has a faculty of doing <111}' one. thing well
has a spot where he ceases to exude greateness and becomes
merely human.
The Honorable D. Robert Carver~Judson was a great
man. He had succeeded in life despite the reckless way he
had of hitching two names together with a hyphen. He had
been mayor and a member of the state senate, and was often
talked of as a possibility for the office of governor.
Beside .111 these civic honors which the Honorable D. Rob-ert
c.-]. had carved out of fifty years of life, he had also ac-quired
a large bank account. He was said to carry around
with him a roll that would plug a ten-inch water pipe. But he
was a haughty man and no one ever referred to the money he
owned~ The theory in Fowler town, where he was IT, was
that should be loved for himself alone.
The Hon. D. Robert had a hobby, two of them, in fact.
One was to perpetuate his name forever and ever in his town
by building the largest and most elaborate sanitarium the
world ever saw, and the other was to own the nastiest,
sneakingest, barkingest, black-and-tan dog that anybody evcr
,",,·entanywhere with.
He succ.eeded in both ambitions. The Carver-Judson
sanitarium was a corker for size, and Gerald, the black-and-tan
that ruled in the man's heart at the time the big health-orillm
was ready to filt with furniture, was the meanest little
pup that ever boasted a devoted master.
But the big sanitarium was to be. furnished. That was
all the furniture men of the land cared to know. There was a
contract that would make a year's output look like a world
record. The news of this need of furniture in trainloads went
far and wide, and missionaries traveled to Fowlerton from
Grand Rapids, and aU towns wl1ence missionaries go forth to
inform the people of earth of the delights of good furniture.
They swarmed into town and took the best rooms at the
hotels, and asked all about the religion of the Hon. D. Robert,
and all about his politics, and the size of his neck, and his
taste in cigars, and everything a traveling missionary should
know.
The initial discovery concerning D. Robert was that he
was a man one couldn't run up behind and thump on the back.
He was exclusi\'Tc, and hid )Jjmself away in a private suite of
rooms back of a National bank, and it was dollars to apples
that a man couldn't get to him in a month of Sundays.
He was guarded in l1is retreat by a strong-armed Dane
dubbed Oleo, by the natives. and by Gerald, who slept on a
rug at his master's door and bit the legs of those who ven-tured
near elJOugh to argile with the Dane. vVhen the fur-niturc
men swooped down upon the town they heard all about
the Dane and the dog. They weren't going to lose a COI1-
tract for fUTI1ishing a two-hundred room building just because
of a man and a canine, so they bO\\'ed before them both. But
that didn't get them anything. They never saw the inside of
D, Robert's cheerful suite of rooms back of the National
bank.
One day S. O. C. K. Percival of Grand Rapids struck the
town. He wanted that contract. There were manufacturers
in town who wanted it. too. Some of these rnak~rs were
trying- to do business behind a retail dealer. and same were
going right ahead with their business on their own hook.
Percival, who rather prided himself on the number of his
initials, got illto the suite and back as far as the Dane and the
dog. There he stopped, for the very good reason that Oleo
locked the door leading into the holy of holies. <llld put his
JnJad back against it.
"Come out of that,' said Percival, as Gerald took a nip
out of his right leg. "I have important busines-s with his gib-lets
in there. Have yOl1 got anything in your possession
that makes a noise like that?"
And Percival flipped a ten-doUaT banknote befo:-:e the
large, mild eyes of the Dane. Oleo shook his head dumbly.
He didn't seem to nnderstand. Percival rammed the money
into the dumb man's ve!".t pocket and set his hand to tllC
knob of the dOOT. Gerald remonstrated against this. and
Percival gave him a hist that sent him to the end of the re-ception
room.
"Look here. you." said the njssionary, ;;if you don't let
me in there, I'll fix your face over so your own wife won't
know you when you get out of the hospital. Do you think
I'm here to do my work by wireless?"
And he gave Oleo a jolt on the chest, that set him to won-dering
how long it would be to dosing time. But this did
not open the door. The Dane showed symptoms of being in
touch with the hurry~up wagan, and opened the street door of
a corridor which brought him in view of a patrol box. Ger-ald
gave a series of yowls which sounded like setting off fire-crackers
and scurried along after him. Percival, mourning
the lack of hospitality in that neck of the timber, moved along
in the wake of the pup.
When he got out on the sidewalk the black~and-tan was
headed for the green hillsl which were not far away, and 01'eo
was explaining te a copper with a dub which looked to be a
MICHIG7!N
yard long, that all anarchist bad atlempted to blm\' LIp the
building with a gas pipe stuffed with dynamite and packed
..".,.itb nails for variety.
Then an unholy desire for vengeance seized Percival. He
picked up Gerald, \..-110 \vas likely to get injured in the rush,
anyway, and put him in hi:-;overcoat pocket. This wa,s lar-ceny
and abductioil, and numerous other things, but Percival
saw a glimmer of light ahead v..·.hich looked like a furniture
contract, and marched off with the canine, which, ollee in his
room at the hotel, he larrupcd over the head \vith a razor
strop and put to bed in a suit case.
After thus demonstrating the right of a furniture salesman
to resent the loss of a misdirected bribe, Percival lighted a
long, black cigar and went down into the lobby to converse
with the unresourceful furniture men who hadn't got near
enough to the person of D. Robert Carver-Judson to do a
thing to his familiar or his pnp. That night the abducted
Gerald skpt in a bath room and had sausages for supper.
The next morning the newspapers told of the abduction
of the pup, and D. Robert, etcetera, offered a reward of ten
bones for his safe return. \'Then D. Robert stepped fronI
his smoke wagon in front of the l\ational bank, Percival
touched him on the shoulder and smiled. The man who
\v<lnted to buy furniture for a two-hundred room building
looked coldly upon the salesman.
"Look here, old man," said Percival, speaking just like he
was addressing a common person, "I found a black-and-tan
wandering about the streets last night and took him to my
room. That dog bas all the bench 3ho\vs that ever were
faded to a silly yellow. lie's so line that I thought he
might belong to you-might be the one you lost."
"Bring him dOW11to the oBice awl get the reward," said
D. Robert.
"If yon want him," said Percival, "you'll have to come up
to the room and identify him before witnesses, and take him
away. That pup is so desirable that I'll have him all his way
to my palatial- summer residence in about seventeen minutes,
if no one claims him. He sure has nestled about my affec~
tions,"
D. Robert walked away with Percival, and just in time,
too, -for the Dane, with his chest in a sling, was coming
around the corner. Tile great man was pleased with the
salesman because of his love and admiration for Gerald,
which shov·...s that Percival was not more than a thousand
years in the rear of the procession. \;Vhen they got to the
suite occupied by the missionary, Gerald jumped upon the
great man and tried to tell him that his imprisonment had
not been one unmixed pleasure, but the master didn't under-stand.
He looked at Percival and then lookd at the dog.
"I believe," he said, in a moment, "that you abducted
this dog."
"All right," said Percival, "whatever you say goes. But
before you call the Batty on the beat, just look over these
pictures of furniture, designed especially for sanitariums and
hotels. Observe the grace of the styles, note the rich yet
simple carving. A man who couldn't be restored to health
amidst such surroundings ought to be sent out to the con-tagions
disease dump. You'll fllld the prices attached."
"If 1 thougbt you had played this trick just to work off this
old rubbish, I'd have you arested," said D. Robert.
"Ail right," said Percival. ""I've been arrested before.
But yOU must remember that 1 did this for your O\vn good.
'\"ow you've got a chance to look over pictures which other-wise
you might not have had. You've got so many men after
you that you might have confused some of their cheap stuff
with our high art furniture. Besides, my firm stands back
of its salesmen, and if you send me up they will shove a man
over here to serve the time for me. 1'\ow, you pick out the
furniture you want and I'll wire the house!"
"If I had a few men with a nerve like yours," said D.
5
Robert, "I wouldn't have much trouble getting what I ",,·ant.
Do you always get what you go after?"
"I'm from Grand Rapids," replied Percival, "and I'm apt
to catch on somewhere in the game. Just think what you
would have lost only for Gerald!"
"Corne on over to the office," said D, Robert, "and I'll
call up the manager of the sanitarium. He picks out the fur-nishings.
I like YOl1rnerve, young man."
But Gerald fought shy of Percival all the tIme he was there
furnishing that big sanitarium. ALFRED B. TOZER.
A New Tilting Saw Table.
Alexander Dodds, 181-183 Canal street, Grand Rapids, has
brought out a new tilting saw table, ::.\'0. 8, which is one of
the best machines of its class ever offered to the trade. The
table top is 40 x 44 inches. "The base is similar to what we
Manufactured by Alexander Dodds, Grand Rapids, Mich.
have been using all our ;..ro. 4 sa' ..·. table, only we have mad~
it larger on the floor. The raising and lowering device is
the same as we ha\'e on the No.4 machine, with lever and
pitman. The lever is made of ~teel.
"The arbor is made of 10-inch steel, running in long ring
oiling boxes, and is for I-inch hole in saw, \;Ve furnish one
I4-inch saw on each macbine. It will carry a I6-inch saw
if desired.
"Table is made with a center slide 12 inches wide with a
movement of 24 inches. It has a locking device to hold it
when you do not wish to use it, and has a detachable mitre
gauge to be used when using the sliding table. Can cross-cut
with table extended to 24 inches, also rip up to 24 inches
wide. Table has a removable throat that can be taken ont
when using dado. It also has two mitre gauges for regular
..vork and a two-sided rip gauge that can be used on either
side of the saw, more especially when the table is tilted; also
:L tilting rip gauge to be used to cut bevel work when you do
not wish to tilt the table. The top is 40 x 44 inches.
"Countershaft has tight and loose pulleys lOx4 inches, and
the drive pulley is 16 x 5 inches, countershaft should run 800.
l\,faking in all about as complete a machine as can be found
and at a reasonable price." \\Trite for price to above address.
Complete Outfits Give Satisfaction.
C. B. Atkin, who is largely ellgaged in the manufacture
of wood mantels in Knoxville, Tenn., uses complete outfits
of gluing machinery, cookers and presses manufactured by
Charles E. Francis & Brother of Rushville, Ind., at his two
factories and pronounces the same entirely satisfactory.
6
Dainty Bedroom Furnishings.
In the drawing shown of a guest room a paper with a half
garland of dainty pink blossoms, green leave:~ and a bit of
floating blue ribbon in the design is applied to the ceiling,
extending to the picture rail. A similar design is shown on
the material used at the windows as over cnrtains and in the
covering of the winged chair. The side walls are tinted
green in a soft pastel shade. The central rug of \Vilton
carpet 8hmvs -tones of mossy green. The standing wood-
'...o..rk of the room is of ivory white enamel, alld the hui)t-in
There is no single jarring note in the entire color scheme.
The various shades of rose and of green tone the one into the
other, while the exquisite ivory of woodwork and furniture
is repeated in the creamy curtains at the windows.
The room designated in the illustration as "a man's room"
is especially interesting and characteristic. The bold, sturdy
lines of the dark oak furniture include the cottage bed, a
McKinley armchair, a candle stand and, last but not least, a
bachelor's chiffonier. This furniture is not expensive, though
it is well built, and as will be seen by the illustration, simple
bookcases are treated as part of the standing woodwork.
The small taple and several chairs, as well as the screcn
frame, have also been enameled. The table and chairs were
orig'inally designed for kitchen furnishings.
The rug \vas the most expensive part of the furnishing.
This cost $30. Next the glass of the will(lows are hung-creamery
madras' curtains, which are lightly caught on either
side .
.The decorative details of this room were composed and
evolved by the woman who loved her home and beautiried it.
The exquisite lamp shade on the small table and the erlndk
screClls 'wen~ the work of her hands.
of line. The chiffonier is arranged for the convenient stow-ing
of shirts and trousers, as well as the smaller accessories
of the toilet.
The wall is simply treated, the upper third being covered
with a p,lper of dead leaf brown, showing a conventional de-sign
in old blue at spaced intervals. This, with the darker
brown of the woodwork and the two-toned brown stripe
paper used for the lower wall, is relieved by the ecru tone of
the tiles about the mantel and the ceiling color, which is re-peated
in the plain nct drapery at the windows.
The other room ShOVv"11 is complete in its furnishings, and
yet in comparison with the neighboring drawings one feels its
M.l.,DARRfTl 3 co.
Importers
Merchants
Manufacturers
219 Lake Street,
Chicago
snmAcaUMS
~MIF.rIG7!N 7
It is a PIGMENT FIRST COATER.
no firm makes a better piece of goods
In our honest opinion
Let us convince you.
"Wemahe ROYAL SURFACER
We also make Polishing Varnishes.
The Royal Varnish Company, Toledo,' Ohio.
incompleteness. This room lacks the individual touches.
Tt would be impossible. to (\ctexminc in looking at this room
the characteristics of its occupant. Such a room. hO\vever,
is as often fOi.\nd in tllt'; homes of the well-to-do people who
are fond of heautiful things as in a hotel.-1VIargaret Green-leaf.
An Incident.
A business man, deeply engrossed in the cares of the da}',
with a deeply furrowed brow and throbbing temples, bellt
over his desk and gloomily contemplated the future. The
"honk-honk" of the horn on a '.-Vhite steamer caused the
man of business to glance out of a near-by window, when
he noticed a big, jolly and happy friend, swinging his arms
like a Dutch windmill, beckoning the man of business to ap~
proach the vehicle. Languidly responding to the vigorous
invitation, the weary busincss man closed the nfl-ice door and
approached the steamer, when the big man whipped off his
great overcoat and, ellclosing his fricnd in it:.; ample folds,
urged him to "get in," A pair of amused bystanders of
the "ncver-say-dic" species, ,,,,itnessing· the incident, were sum-moned
by the big mall to enter the "ilutO." and a moment
later the party glided over the smooth pavement through the
city. The big man cracked his jokes, pointed om many
places of surprising· interest that none of the party had no-ticed,
led his friends to an auction sale, ·where be joshed the
salesman and bought everything that \Araswortb buying, pur-chased
skin food and perfumery of it druggist for his lately
disconsolate friend, promptly choked of alt remarks that con-tained
the slightest suggestion of husiness, joked the police-men
on the crossings, advised bo}'s riding bicycles to "hitch
on" to the steamer, ;,l1d so made the business tnan "forget
I I FOR SALE: I I
FURNITURE AND PIANO BUSINESS
Profits last year $18701.06. Capital nec-essary
to handle ihis business $27000.
Reasons for selling, proprietor wants
larger opportunities. Address
XYZ, Care of Michigan Artisan,
himself." After all hour or two of fun the exuberantly spir-ited
big man returned his friend to the office he had left a rad-ically
changed man. The corrugations no longer marred his
hrow; t11('pain:; in his head had ceased, his "veary eyes bright-ened
and expressed plcaS111'cand the black future of two hours
past took on a radiant hue. The business man was as rested,
as happy and as jolly as a healthy child upon awakening
Sketch by Charles A. De Land, Student in the
Grand Rapids School of Designing.
from a long afternoon's sleep. Naturally, the reader would
like to learn the names of the motorman and his friends" but
the purpose of the ·writer will be served if he shall be able,
hy re\at~ng this incident, to exbibit the kindly disposition, the
forethought and consideration for the welfare of others ever
present ill a man widely known, respected and admired by
thousands in the busines ,...o.rld-Ralph P. Tietsort, treasurer
of the Royal Furniture C(m1pallY, Grand Rapids.
8 -~~MI9,tIIG7JN
THE A~TISTIC ANTIQUE.
Is Bought at Auction by the Newly Married and Enthusiasm
Hides I ts Defects.
"There's no question about it," said" ),hs. Honeymooner
wheu her husband came home that night. "The Smiths
have a most artistic flat, and they paid very little for the
titting of it.
"All the furniture is genuine antitlue. Came from old
South Carolina plantations and those other places down
south.
"YOll know those old families send theiJ things up he,"e
to be sold. Southerners are so proud that they don't like
to sell 'em where they live."
Mr.- Honeymooner listened while the waitress brought the
dinner provided by the apartment hotel. He was glad to
hear about the cheapness of this style of furniture because
their own nest was being made ready.
"So I'm going to buy everything at auction," 1V1r5,Honey-mooner
went on, scarcely noticing in her enthusiasm that
she had taken canned corn for three nights in succe:~sion,
".and you'll see what artistic rooms we'll ha\'e."
So she haunted the auctions and a varied lot of chairs that
creaked ominously whenever they were sat on, bookcases that
rdused to shut after they had been submitted to a very mod-erate
allowance of the steam heat in the flat, chesls of draw-ers
with a most perverse desire to stay shut-these familiar
antiques were soon placed about the Honeymooners' new
Hat, Then there were tables that would wabble, however
the carpenter might work to adjust their legs to a com111on
length_
They were more or less accurate reproductions of old
models and made a tasteful show in .the little rooms of the
apartment. To the captious the veneer might seem a little
too brilliant, and the brass knobs and handles certainly shone
with a bronze glow that did not suggest antiquity. The
visual appeal of the rooms, however, was a success; whatever
might be thought of the comfort.
"Ridiculous," replied thc happy ~Irs. Honeymooncr, when
the less artistic half, of the family grumbled out the desire
to sit down just once in a chair that did not creak menacingly.
"Real antiques cannot be as strong as a kitchen chair. You
must realize that."
So the Honc,ymooner continued to dwell os' comfortably
as possible among the antiyues which the superior wealth of
the North had grasped from the proud families of the South
who needed the money_ It would have been heartless to dis-abuse
the mind of Mrs. Honeymooner as to their origin.
:Kone but a brute could have turned around the chests of
drawers and showed her the ne.\' wood in the back or called
attention to the very obvious newness of the metal work.
She was in the first happy stage of the antique fever. Then
all mahogany is old, all brasses are the original ornaments
and there is no guile in the vender of artistic objects. In
the face of such faith, who could have led her by the hand
over to Fourth avenue and called her attention' to what her
eyes refused to see?
":\Iany times had she passed by the little shops in the side
streets and failed to see the piles of gcnuine clawfeet, turned
out by machinery until hundreds awaited the arrival of the
searcher for this or that antique piece. Perhaps the dealer
did not have it, but he knew somebody who did. So any-thing
in the clawfoot line \vas certain to be ready by the next
day.
The supply of antique brass drawer handles, knobs, or or-naments
as large as several factories always at work can
make them, is another disillusioning detail to which the seek-er
after antiques seems equally ·blind. Mrs. Honeymooncr
was as lucky as the rest of her kind in escaping interruption
to her blissful dream of beautiful antiques, genuine and at a
price within the means of a young couple just starting on
their way in life.
"There is no question about it," said Mrs. Hom',ymooner,
when her ln~sband came home on the night she put the fin-ishing
touch to their apartment. "Vole have just as artistic
a flat as the Smiths did and we paid very little for it. All
our furniture is genuine antique-came from old South Caro-lina
plantations."
During the time intervening between the marriage of the
lloneyn:ooners and their acquisition of their own home the
Smiths prospered. Smith got an interest in a magazine and
tbe amount of advertising he secured for it made his holding
much more profitable than he had ever suspected it would be.
The Smiths consequently acquired a house and a runabout.
Every
Pur<:haser
Satisfied ..w
THE One· half
Our Trade MICHIGAN
TRUCK There's a
Reason
Duplicate
aod
Trlpllca Ie
HARD- Orders
WOOD
FRAMES
M.M.a
L.CO. MALLE-ABLE
IRON
CASTINGS
HOLLY,
MICH.
Then they had a small motor car of the same description.
Smith of course used to run it himself, but it was not long
before he plunged about in a French touring car with, a be-furred
ehaffeur at the wheel.
It was n.ot consistent to combine such means of transpor-tation
with life ill a flat, although Smith got the rigs cheaper
through his advertising interests, so he hought a house.
They had just moved in when the Honeymooners decided
they were ready to entertain, and kept their promise to them-selves
that the Smiths should be their first guests.
"Perhaps it·s her money that's made her different," sighed
J..hs. Honeymooner after the entertainment was over, as she
prepared to carry the whiskey and soda glasses out to the
pantry, whence issued already the snores of the exhausted
maid. "There are mighty few that can stand it."
;'Bosh !" ans\',rered her husband, who was dropping the
contents of the ash trays out of the window that the sitting
room might not smell of stale smoke in the morning.
"I thought she seemed very different. She scarcely said
a word about our beautiful furniture. Merely l6okedaround
and said,. yes it was pretty. I remember how I raved over
hers. It was pretty, too; but 110 prettier'than ours."
"Thought you were a copy-cat probably," answered her
husband, who had finished his chores by closing up the
bridge table and pushing it behind the sofa. "Couldn't help
feeling sore because you'd made the place look so nice."
"Mrs. Honeymooner was we1l down the shooting gallery
hall when she heard this.
"\-Vell, we'll see how her new place looks next week," she
called back to tl:e faithful Honeymooner, who had just
blown out the lamp at the risk of losing an elebrow. "What-ever
she has I'm going to be just as snippy about it."
The night of the dinner at the Smiths' found their friends
on· time. Mrs. Honeymooner swept the hall and drawing
room at a glance as the maid took her cloak. They were a
~MIC1-I.IG.7l1't • .., ,. e 9
TUIS MACUINE MAKES TUE MONEY It makes a perfect imitation of any open grain because it uses the wood itself to print from, and one operator and a couple of
boys can do more worl{ with it than a dozen men with any other so-called machine or pads on the market.
That's why it"s a money maker. It Jmitates perfectly.
50 50
Machines More
Sold Satisfied
Last Year Manufacturers
PLAIN or QUARTERED OAK, MAHOGANY, WALNUT, ELM, ASH or any other wood with open grain.
-~--- \VRITE THE
Posselius Bros. Furniture Manufacturing Co., Detroit, Mich.
FOR PRICES AND FUL.L FARTICUL...AR8. ME:NTION THE: MICHIGAN AflTI .....N
minute atone in the drawing' 1'00111 and 1\1rs. Honeymooner
had the time to make her ohservation thorough.
"Did you ever see any thing- like it?" she ,vhispered dramat-ically
to her husband. "There isn't a stick of old furniture
;:l1lywlH;re in the room."
Even the eye of a Inan to whom such matters offered little
interest could not fnil to mark the brand new appearance of
the furniture. There were in tbe room upholstered chairs
firm as a mountain, hut soil as a feather mattress to the tired
man. There were leather chair::; that did not totter under
the weight of the heaviest guest.
At dinner they sat on eh<lirs of wood and leather ..\.'.hich
wabblcd no more than the firm table, all which one indifferent
to the finest points of table etiquette might lean his elbows
without danger of shaking the gla:~ses,
"Your house is lovely," ).J rs. 1-1oney11looner said wben the
two women \il,rcn: together, forgetting her unfriendly decision
under the warmth of her friend's hospitality. "But \vhat
did yOIl do with all your beautiful old furniture?"
"Don't m~ntio11 it," said JJrs. Smith. "YVc count that
as a part of our earliest struggles. John and J used always
to say that we \",ould get comfortable furniture whenever we
werc rich enough. Of course. it didn't mean to be very rich.
hut it mean a good deal for us, I-T e 11('.\,el-ceased to quarrel
about the rickety stuff, although it all seem cd bc~autifLll
enough to me. 11 didn't mind if it did creak and totter,
loved it."
"But yOIl gave it all up?"
"\Vhat thc:re \',7as left of it at thc end of fOllt' years," the
hostess went on. "Of course, it didn't wear vvith tiS as it
lwei for the century or two it spent on the Southern planta-tion."
IVIrs. Honeymooner .vas as fond of her anti<..j,uestllat night
as she had ever been, and refused to join her husband in hi,,;
cntht.siastic praise of Smith's comfortable chairs, She
thought her antiques were much more artistic,
Tt happened that the Honeymooners prospered, too, and
another home was the natural result. There had to be new
fnn iture as vl'cll. The antiques had followed, the way of
lIJrs. Sn::itll's and lost the youthful strength of their apocry-phal
days on tbe Southern plantation.
~lrs. Honeymooner bought the furniture again, The new
followed in its general fashion that of the second Smith
period.
"For it's 1110re comfortable, really," she explained, "when
you're young, Now we're old enough to be comfortable, and
\ve can afford it,"
"Yes," assented her husband. "And we don't have to be
s-o darned artistic."'-;.1'" ew York Sun,
Lady Montgomery Starts on a Business Career.
Lady rvlary Graham l\.Jolltgomery, one of eight sister:,
fCIlQ'rl'llCd for their startling beauty, is the latest recruit to the
ranks of aristocratic traders, She has elected to start her
business career as an artistic hOLlSC decorator, and only quite
recently opened premises ill Duke street, Manchester Square,
LOlldon. The distinguished ownership of the new shop is
concealed under the following- laconic commercial announce-ment:
"Rapley. House Decoration, Alterations, Uphol-stery,
Sanitatioll."
LId}' l\lontgomery is the wife of Sir Thomas Montgom-ery,
s('venth baronet of Stanhope, in Peeblesshirc, and the
youngest daughter of the late Sir Thomas and Lady Louisa
!Vfoncrieffe. Her eldest sister married the present Duke of
Atho11, who holds more titles than <Iny other peer in the
British 1s1es. Lady il'1ontgol11ery follows the example of
many other distinguished shop-keepers.-London Tit-Bits,
lOG. 110. 112
norl~Diyision~1.
Qr~ndR~~ids
lOG. 110.112
nort~Diyision~t.
Qr~ndn~~ids
OUR BUILDING
EN
G
R
A
V
ERS
P
R
I
NT
E
RS
B
IN
o
E
RS
PRI
NT
E
RS
B
IN
o
ERS
EN
G
R
A
V
E
RS
Erected by White Printing Company. Grand Rapids, 1907.
Michigan Engraving Company :: White Printing Company
Michigan Artisan Company
OFFICES:
CINCINNATI--Pleker'lll& Bou.lldlng. NEW YORK--346 Sroadwa.y.
BOSTON--18Tremont St. CHICACQ--!34 Van Buren St.
GRAND RAPIDS--Housernan Bldg. JAMESTOWN. N. Y.--Ch ..d.koln 8ldg.
HIGH POINT. N. C.--Stanton-Weleh Block.
The most satisfactory and up-to-date Credit Service covering the
FURNITURE, CARPET, COFFIN and ALLIED LINES.
The most accul"a.te and relia.ble Reference Book Published.
Originators of the "Tracer and Clearing House 5,._tem."
Cottection Service Unsurpassed-Send for Book of Red Dra/is.
H. J. DANHOF. Michigan Manaiier.
347-348 Houselll20n 8ulldlb •• Grand Rapids. Mleh.
PETER COOPER'S GLUE
is the best in all kinds of weather. \Vben other manufact-urers
or agents tell you their glue is as good as COOPER'S.
they admit Cooper's is the BEST. No one extols his pro-duct
by comparing it with an inferior article. Cooper's Glue
is the world's standard of excellence. With it all experi-ment
begins, all comparison continues, and all test ends.
Sold continuously since 1820. Its reputation, like itself,
STICKS.
Peter Cooper's glue is made from selected hide stock,
carefully prepared. No hones or pig stock enter into its
composition.
In strength it is uniform, each barrel containing the
same kind of glue that is in every other barrel of the same
grade.
ORIN A, WARD GRAND RAPIDS.GENT 403 Ashton Bldg.
CITIZENS PHONE 9333
A Well Established Manufacturing
Business for Sale
A modernly eqnipped factory, especially
adapted for the manufacture of office desks and
furniture is for sale.
'l"he business is in active operation, and an
unusually good opportunity is offered to anyone
desiring to en!fage in the line of business
mentioned.
Address P. O. Box 50,
RIC"MOIIIO, 11110.
Investigate our
Line.
New 200 page
Catalogue for
1907 Free.
Saw and Knife Fitting Machinery and Tools ~~',~';.~:i.~~~,:~~'
Baldwin. Tuthill ®. Bolton
Grand R.a.plds, Mich.
Filers. Setters,
Sharllenets,
Grinders,
Swaoes,
Stretchers,
Brazino and
Filing Clamps.
Knife Balances.
Hammering
Tools.
Bolton Band Saw Filer for Sawl % inch up. B. T. & B. Shle 0, Knile Grinder. Full Automatic. Wet or dry.
l1
These saws are
made from No. 1
Steel and we war-rant
every blade.
We also carry a
full stock of Bev-eled
Back Scroll
Saws, any length
and gauge.
WriUl UI fo ..
Price List
'and discount
31-33 S. FRONT ST., GRAND RAPIDS
Morton House
( American Plan) Rates $2.50 and Up.
Hotel Pan tJin d
(European Plan) Rate. $1.00 and Up.
GRAND RAPIDS, MICH.
The Noon Dinner Served at the Pantlind for 500 is
THE FINEST IN THE WORLD.
J. BOYD PANTI..IND, Prop.
12
HER OWN BUNGALOW.
Miss Chubb Making Use of Her Manual Arts Training.
To build her own bungalow is the project which Miss Eva
Irene Chubb, a pupil in the manual arts departttJ.ent at
Teachers College, is planning to carry' out this summer.
:Miss Chubb proposes to be her own architect and to do a
good part of the building with her own hands as well as to
supervise that part which she isn't able to do herself, such
for instance as the excavation for the cellar. So confident
is she that her bungalow wil be finished and ready for occu-pancy
by August 1 that she has already issued invitations for
a housewarming,
The bungalow is to be built on
acreS, a few miles north of Albany,
her father's farm
at Schuylerville.
of 350
On a
Sketch by Otto Jlranek:. Grand Rapids, M1Ch.
knoll about half a mile from the house is the site: It is a
beautiful stretch of couritry and from the broad veranda of
the bungalow one will be able to look out on a pretty and pic-turesque
stream, the Saratoga river, which winds in (l,nd out
among the hills and valleys thereabouts.
On the bank of the river, which is not more than fifty
fect from where the bungalow will stand, ·.:vliss Chubb will
erect a bathotlse which is to house a slick little Thousand
Islands craft which this young woman is now in the process
of building. For this addition to the plant she bought lJlans
and cut her boat accordingly, making no more ado about it
than most women might about a dress or a shirtwaist.
Ivliss Chubb expects to leave college about May 1 and re-turn
to her home in order to put her project into operation,
and much of her time meanwhile is being spent in studying
the mysteries of building and construction and in perfecting
her plans so that she can proceed with as little delay as pos-sible.
When seen at the college reccntly she was at her
bench deep in the mysteries of cabinet making.
She was just putting the finishing touches to a table done
in mission style, one of a number of similar pieces of furni-ture
designed for the new bungalow. For everything now
is being done with that end in vicw, and up to date there are
besides the table, a scttee, a .vood box, a tabourette and a
desk,
1liss Chubb, who looks like a girl that can do things,
didn't think that her determination to build her own bunga-low
was a matter of exciting moment. It just looked to her
like a plain every day sort of operation which' anyone might
accomplish if her mind happened to be turned in that dirc<>
tion. But her friends don't think so; they gaze upon her
with profound admiration, and after they have endeavored to
drive nails ill their dormitory hedrOilms, with the deepest re-spect.
In explaining her plans Miss Chubb pointed out that she
was aiming more at comfort and a certain picturesqueness of
aspect than a snlution of any deep problem in building con-struction.
"I simply mean to have a bungalow where I call entertain
my friends," she said. "It will be along the lines of a wood
camp with nothing of the elaborate detail that characterizes
some of the bungalows one sees pictured in the magazines.
"My plans call for a three-roomd welling on one floor, with
a fireplace, broad veranda and a few of the accessories of the
sort that go to make up the typical summer camp, though as a
matter of fact the building could be use(l until snow flies if
desired, the way it will be built.
"Nothing l1l1uSl1alwill mark the construction as to the
frame work. Half logs from which mut:h of the bark has
been removed, will cover the outer walls. These will after-ward
be stained y;.-itha good creosote stain in green one that
will stand the weather and not fade.
"The shack wilt have somewhat the appearance of a log
cabin and will be particularly in harmocy with the sur-roundings,
for it will be ncstled in the midst of a grove of
n~aples. Fortunately there is plenty of maple and birch on
the place which are available, so that this will, for me, reduce
the cost of construction.
"The interior finish and trim will consist prohably oi the
maple and the sawing can be done at the mill in tOWIl. An-other
product of the farm which will be brought into use is
the field stone, which will be used to 'build the fireplace and
also for the four stout square pillars which will support the
ten foot veranda running across the front of the house.
"Besides one large living room covering 16 by 24 feet floo'r
space there will be a bed chamber nearly as large except for a
small kitchenette. The latter opens, as does the bedroom,
from the living room 011 one side of the fireplace.
"Panels of birch wil sheathe the walls of the 'rooms, while
the ceiling wilt show beams and rafters of maple left in a
semi-rough fll1ish. On either side of the flrepla,f:e, which will
be big enough to take in six-foot logs ,a settle will be built
and in the two corners of the room at either side of the front
door low divans will be placed, over which book shelves will
be hung or rather built in."
Whcn asked if she looked for any difficulty in building,
~{iss Chubb said she didn't cross bridges until she got to
them, but as far as she could see she didn!t think she would
have any troubles; at any fate she wasn't looking for it.
By no means the least attractive part of the furnishings
of the bungalow will be the articles which Miss Chubb has
made herself in the manual arts course at the college. In
fact it might bc safely predicted that nearly all of the furnish-ings
wilt be iil the line of handicrafs.-l\ ew York Sun.
10ufs 'lbabn
DESIGNS AND DETAILS
OF FURNITURE
IS. Livingston St.
GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN
Citl.:R11S' Telephone 1102.
ABSOLUTELY NOTHING BETTER THAN OUR
GUM and COTTONWOOD DRAWER BOTTOMS
13
Dried by the "Proetor SystemH Machine. (We will describe it to you.)
Prompt deliveries of DRY STOCK rain or shine. (Something unheard of before.)
WALTER CLARK VENEER CO
535 Michigan Trust Buildiug, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH.
Harmonious Effects.
A dining room in whicb the furniture was black ,'\'alnllt,
shading to tbe lighter tones, was brought into harmony by
llsing a golden brown crepe paper and by painting the wood-work
in dull black. Blue was introduced with tan color in
the rug and curtains.
Black walllut produced the best of effects with a lavender
color scheme in a bedroom. The lavender. which seems to
be a pet bedroom idea with any number of wotnen, "\\'as put
into the walls and rugs and portieres. A little green was in-troduced
for relief, <md the woodwork was white and the cur-tains
were of white ground, figured strongly in purple clem-atis,
with a less amount of green in the stems and leaves.
Oak furniture does not go well with red and where it is
necessary to retain a red rug if the latter is at all dark a dark
yellow will be successful on the walls. The walLs and paper
can then be harmonized ,...i.t.h flowered curtains in red and
yellow madras. Blue back of oak is alway" a good choice,
and there are mallY greens that go with it "vell.
ldahogany. for which there are many good settings, is
never so welt shown as with green wal1s and white enameled
woodwork. The ·white enamel is especially good in throw-ing
out the outlines of the l11ahogany. A pretty parlor
scheme has {lapel' and portieres of a strong rose, with white
enameled woodwork. The mahogany furniture i'l uphols-tered
with satin damask, the larger pieces in old rose and
the smaller ones in a mixed tapestry of old rose and green.
Green overcurtains were used at the windows, which gave the
variety of a two~toned effect.-lvlilwaukee Sentinel.
Recent Sales of Graining Machines.
The Posselius Brothers 1\1anufacturing Company of De-troit.
rVIich., have tilled orders for graining machines, by the
use of v.:hich pnfect imitations of fine cabillet woods may be
produced, to the following:
Caye Furniture Company, Stevens Point. \\/is.
\Volverine :\:1anufacturing Company, Detroit, ),fieh.
Day I\.Jetallic Company, Detroit, .Mich.
J. C. \~7jdmall Company, Detroit. .:\-lich.
lHurphy Chair Company, Detroit. lvlich.
Luger Furniture CompallY (2), rvIinneapolis, :\Jinn.
North St. Paul Table Company (2), Xorth St. Paul, }Ji 11 11.
Day rdanufacturing Company, Jersey City, 1\. ].
Hager;;town Table Vv' orks, Hagerstown, :Lvld.
St. Johns Tahle Company, Cadillac, Mich.
General Fireproofing CompallY, Youngstown, O.
Otta''',.,<1 Furniture Company. Hol\and, T\lich.
Fond du Lac Table Company, Fond du Lac, \Vis.
St. Lawrence Furniture Company, Riven': du Loup, Que-bec.
Reliable Furniture Company, Baltimore, Md.
F. A. Broadbent ::\1alltel Company, Baltimore, Aid.
Vv'. J. Scully Ventilator 1\.Ianufacturil1g Company, Detroit,
1Jich.
Kelley-Sorenson Furniture Company, Clinton, la.
1.fcrsman Bros. & Brandts, Celina, O.
L'. S. Chair Campaily, Corry, Pa.
Joseph Peters Furniture Company, St. Louis, -:.\'10,
!\Ieicr & Pohlman Furniture Company, St. Louis, Mo.
A, P. Bohlinger Table Company, St. Louis, .:\rl0.
New York Desk & Dining Room Furniture CompallY,
;-Jew York, K. Y.
Humphrey Book Case Company, Elkhart, Ind.
Cabinet l\.Jakers Union, Indianapolis, Ind.
lVlorganton Furniture Company, 110rganton, N. C.
Stout Furniture Compal1y, Salem, Ind.
Fox & MasoH, Corunna. Mich.
Merriam, Hall & Co., North Leominster, )''1as5.
Framke & Sievers, Chicago, Ill.
Buffalo Lounge Con~pal1Y, Bu]al0, K. Y.
Arcadia Furnjture Company, Arcadia, Mich.
Ballman, Cummings Furniture Company. Fort Smith, Arn.
Buffalo Hardwood Lumber Company, Buffalo, N. Y.
Rockford Cabinet Company, Rockford, Ill.
E. }J. Hulse Company, Columbus, O.
Quincy Show Case Company, Quincy, []1.
California Lumber & Milling Company, 'Vest Berkel.;y,
Cal.
Dwight Lumber Company, Detroit, Mich.
Anderson Furniture Company, New Castle, :.J. B.
Petrolene Company, \Vhiting, Ind.
Keokl1k Floor Coving Company, Keokuk. fa.
Drexel Furniture Company. Drexel. N. C.
Specialty Furniture Company. Evansville, Ind.
.?\apen,j]le Lounge Company, Xaperyille. Ill.
Globe Furniture Con~pany.' Evansville, Il~d.
A. G. \Viedman Cigar Box Company, Kans:ls City, 1\10.
Cornell Table Company. Earlville, N. Y.
Robbins Table Company. Owosso, )'iich.
House of Correction, Detroit, "YIich.
C. G. Ginter, Company. Columhus, O.
Rishel Furniture Company, \Villiamspon, Pa.
Upham :"lanufacturing Company, Marshfield, "Vis.
Columbus Brass Company, Columbus, O.
D. \ViIfson & Sons, Baltimore, )'l d.
-:.\1arkdaJe Furniture Company,. Markdalc. Ont.
Judkins Company, Chicago, Ill.
Deinzer Furniture Company, \1ollroe, Ivlich.
A. R. V\'jl1iulns Machinery Company, Toronto, Onto
1Jeaford ·Manufacturing Company, ~leaford, Ont.
Fenske Brothers, Chicago, 111.
The Acme Company, Chicago, Ill.
American 1Ianufacturing Comp,my, Sheboygan, \\Tis.
Battle Creek Table Company, Battle Creek, 11ich.
14 ·~~rvr.lf ..HIG?!N,
!:STASLlSH&:D 1880
PueL.15HI!:D liT
MlCHIGAN ARTISAN CO.
ON THE 10TH AND 25TH OP' EACH MONTH
O......ICE-108. 110,112 NOATH l:"VISION ST., GRAND 'R....PIDS. MiCH.
~TIiIll!O " IU.TnR OF "Tlol.ElleJ::ON.D Cu.u
1n his addres!'> to the retailer:~ of Vrisconsin,' ~1r. Arwin
C. Hahn, the treasurer of the PhOCllix Chair Company, She-boygan,
\\Tis" discussed some of the evils to 'which manufac-turers
are subjected by the retail merchants throughout the
Uttited States. He was justified in his complaint against
the unlawful deductlons on invoices of goods, broken goods
damaged in transit, due to rough handling on the part of the
transportation companies and errors arising through corres-pondence,
also to abuses imposed tlpon the Juanufaeturers in
the matter of supplying reproductions of parts broken. He
claimed justly that the retailers should aid the manufacturers
in obtaining redress from the railroad companies for break-ages,
in consideration of the practice of the manufacturers in
supplying pieces tll replace broken parts gratuitously. Care-lessness
in re'turning goods .subjects the manufacturer to many
losses and <l.1ll10yarices. Kot -infrequeritly dealers ship to a
ll1,-IllUfactllrer gocds IJurchased of another of whom the man-ufacturerreceiving
the goods knows nothing, thus creating a
coedition it i:.; <J.lmost impossible to rectify. The speaker
pleaded for cooperation between the manufacturer alld dealer,
It would serve the hest interests of both.
"t" "t"
Since the opening of the existing season of del;lression in
business, a great many "legitimate" retailers bave issued cata-logues
and scattered the same broadcast. :.;rot infrequently
the title pages, numbers of pieces and the prices printed in
the catalogues of rr.anufaeturers have been changed and
thousands of catalogues issued in the name o( the retailer, al-though
the forms and descriptive mattcr were prepared by
the wholesaler. Can such retailers be considered "legiti-mate,"
or do they deserve censure on account of their efforts
to sell goods in the towns of other retailers by the employ-alent
of the mails?
I.
"to °tO
A tnanl1facturer, speaking evide,ntly from experience, de-clares
that "it is pleasant to do busincs with mail order mer-chants."
IVlodcrn methods are employed in all transactions;
settlements arc made upon the exact terms of a contract.
Broken pieccs are repaired at the expense of tbe purchasers,
,,, ...ho look to the transportation companies to make good such
losses. The prC£erence given by many manufacturers for
orders from mail order merchants is not surprising.
<)t<) <)f'
vVise manufacturers rarely attempt to supply goods fin-ished
to match in color, goods made by others or by them-selves
in years of the past. It is almost impossible to match
the colors of goods that have been in use for any considerable
time. Besides, when the attempt is made, a cancellation
order is likely to come in when the goods have reached a
point half way through the fmishi11g. room,
"to °t"
The secretary of tbe National Case Makers Association,
like the boy on the burning deck, sticks to his job. Firmly
perched on the safety valve of conservatism, he sounds the
slogall of the association: "Hold production to not more
than fifty per cent of your capacity and maintain prices," fre-
~----
I
7IR T 1..5'.7£.2\1
t $".
quenHy and forcibly.
services.
He is e.arning the n{nne,y p'O\idfor his
0.0
I
The average pay of workmen employed in tlle industries
north of the Ohio river and east of the Mississippi is $40 per
111onth. The "pauper labor of Europe," to quote the cam-paign
orator, is not paid ([uite so liberally, but his living ex-ipenses
are much lo"vcr in sU,ch industrial nations as Germany,
France, Italy, Switzerland and England.
°t" at"
A considerable number of manufacturers have 110t com-menced
work on new lines for the fall season of trade, and
may not change styles this year. Probably they imagine
that old styles will sell as readily as Ilew when the fall sea-son
opens. Perhaps they ,,,ill; probably they will not.
"t<) Ct"
One-third of the cost of coal might be saved if stokers
understood the scientific principles of comhustion. That
would mean upward of one hundred- million tons a yea! in
the United States-an item that should command cOllsidcra-tiotl.
°tC CtC
The man who spends the first half of his life in accumu-lating
a fortune and the second half in paying his savings to
thedoetors in the endeavor to regain a few days of health,
is considered a financier in the ffi(iney centers of the world.
°tO
"t" "tC
The manufacture of turpentine from the stumps and roots
of cut~over pine lands in Louisiana has been commenced at
Lake Charles. Machinery designed especially for ~he pur-pose
is used. The industry promises to grow 111 importance.
"to Ct'"
The damage to upholstered furniture in cities in which
soft coal is burned is ten per cent per annum.),fanufactur-ers
of cover fabrics would find no reason for complaint if the
loss were twice as great.
°fo "'to
Proper firing would do much toward curing the smoke
evil in the great cities where soft coal is burned. A good
beginning in many cases would be the firing of the smoke in--:
spector.
CtC "tC
Manufacturers would be justified in calling in the ·police
when traveling salesmen whose· contracts expire with the
spring seaSOll, strike for illcreases in salaries.
"to "to
Philadelphia and Evansville have av.·.a. kcncd to the import-ance
of a furniture exposition and expect to be known as ex-positl0n
towns next year.
Ct" °tC
\Vith twenty-five thousand marriages solemnized in the
United States every day, the installment bnsillcss should not
continue dull long.
"t" "to
At the age of 21 most men afe too young to realize that
the?, don't ,know all there is to learn in the furniture manu~ac-turmg
husmess.1 CtC 0tC I
Because he "stood-off" a bill collector sixteen times, young
Schadd is recognized as "the most promising young man in
Chicago."
\Vhile trying to pick up pennies a man not infrequently
drops dollars.
°t" "to
The good listener IS the shrewdest buyer in the furniture
trade.
Abolish the Easy Chair.
You will notice, if you make a tom through any oHLce
building, that the men who have tile most businesslike. wide-awake
appearance are the men in straight legged, straight
backed chairs. The emplo~yC-'; most liable to have an idle
thousand miles away look are those nested in swing hack, ball
bearing seats of rest.
It is not the fault of the employe that he looks lazy, it is
'the fault of the chair. A mistaken idea of comfort has led
manufacturers to develop a style of chair which is C0111fort-able
in theory, hut which for business ptlrposcs is a mistake.
It makes working a hardship. No man can 100ver himself
into a device which instantly invites him to loll back, light a
good cigar., clasp his hands behind his head, and tell a good
story-no average mall can sit in such a chair and work.
l\Iental concentratioll is dependent on physical stimulus.
The chair ,vhich makes a man sit erect, keeping him pointed
at his work, is best-best bath for the employer who hires
the man and for the man who uses the chair.
There is at least one employer in Chicago who has discov-ered
this fact and acted upon hi~ discovery. He owns a
large printing bllSillCSS. Not long ago he moved into nc\',,'
quarters. His office force he placed in a large room ill full
view of the entrance, This room he claboratdy finished in
costly wood, furnished it with fine heavy desks and with lux-uriant
chairs.
He was particularly proud of this office, ~\nd he showed it
enthusiastic:aly to every business and social acquaintance who
called on him.
Oue day he awoke. He had been showing' an out-of-town
customer over his plant, and all returning to his private oHlce
settled back contentedly ,.,..ith, "ViIell, ,vhat do you think of
it?" The reply '''.'as prompt: "Everything is tine except the
parlor. You have the laziest looking offlce force I ever saw
in my life. I came in here £ronl a small city, expecting to
see things done as they should be, and here I fltld only a set
of idlers, who do nothing hut lie back and ya"wn. H O\V do
they ever work? Take my advice, either get a new set of
clerks or put fJrecrackers under those you have."
The employer pondered-and watcl1ed. About a ,veek
later a furniture van brought to his door a sufficient number
of erect, energetic looking chairs to supply his office force.
It departed loaded "with an equal number of the indolent kind.
Today that employer points with pride to a roomful of
what he declares to be the, most alert, wide-awake, interested
looking dc~k workers in the city. The change of chairs did
it. W. A. FREDI'RIC.
A New Plant in Course of Erection.
There has just been dosed at 1hrictta. 0., a business deed
of considerable il11portan(~c between two manufaeturillg C0111-
panies of that city which has opened the eyes of Marietta peo-ple
to the magnitude of One of the inchtstrics cotlcernd. As a
result of the transaction the l\1arietta Paint & Color Com-pany
has sold its present larg;e plant at tho:: corner of Fnrt
and \Vood streets, \Vest 1.larietta, and will immediately COl1l~
me nee work on .a much larger and more lllodern plant ill
K arwood, an eastern suburb of that city.
For sever8l years past the Marietta Paint & Color C0111-
pany has found its present large plant at the corner of Fort
its immen:=;e and constantly growing busil~ess. This com-pany
is probably the largest manufacturer of wood fi.nishing
materials in the world. It is also a large manufacturer of
high grade paints and paint specialties, and it is the expand-ing
of business in all these lines that has mndc it necessary
for the compauy to seek larger qnarters_ The ne,y plant
will be thoroughly modern and will be equipped with every
facility for the handling of business of the company. The
site selected is an ideal Ol1e and ""vi\[ afford convenient railroad
shipping facilities. L.
15
I( your DESIGNS are right, people want the Goods.
That ma.kes PRICES right.
(tlarence 'JR. bills
DOES IT
163Madison Avenue -Citizens Phone 1983, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH.
ELEVATORS IMPROVED, EASY AND
QUJCK RAISINC
Belt, Eledric atld H"nd Power.
The Best Hand Power for Furniture Stores
Send fOJ:" Catalogue and Prices.
KIMBAlL BROS. CO., 1067 N;.'h sc. Council Bluffs, la.
KI:rnball Elevator Co •• 323PrClspect St., Cleveland, 0.;
10811th St., Omaha, Neb.; I:~OCedar St., New York City.
=====-SEE:=====
West Michigan Machine & Tool Co" ltd.
GRAND RAPIDS. MICH.
for mG" GRADE PIJNG"ES and DIES.
We can help you. Time
saved and when done
leavesare bound (by your-self)
and indexed by floors
or departments.
BARLOW BROS.,
Grand Rapid8. Mich.
Write Right Now.
West Side 36 Inch Band Saw Machine,
Gleason Palenl Sectional ,Feed Roll,
"'~~~MAN:UFACTUl<KD BY·=====
WEST SIDE IRON WORKS
CRANO RAPIDS, MICH., U. s. A.
WABASH
B. WALTER & CO. INDIANA
M""f,,'",,,. of T ABLE SLIDES Exclusively.
WRITE FOR PRICES AND DISCOUNT
WHITE PRINTING CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH.
PRINTERS OF CATALOGUES
and everything needed by business men
16
17
Oran~Da~i~sDlow Pi~e
.an~Dust Arrester (om~anJ
THE LATEST de"ice for handling
shavings and dust from all wood-working
l1wchines. Our }linetcen years
experience in this class of "uJork has
brought it nearer perfection than any
other system on the market today. It
is no experil'nentJ but a demonstrated
scientific fact~ as ',Jut have 'Sc"veral hun-dred
of these systcnls in use, and not a
poor one am,ong the'J11. OU,Y Aufontatic
Furnace Feed System, as shown in this
cut) is the most perfect 'lfJorking de~lice
of anything in this line. Write for our
prices for equipments.
WE MAKE PLANS AND DO ALL
DETAIL WORK W.ITHOUT EX-PENSE
TO OUR CUSTOMERS.
EXHAUST FANS AND PRES-SURE
BLOWERS ALWAYS IN
STOCK.
Offioe and Fa.ctory:
20&-210 Canal Street
GRAND RAPIDS, MICII.
CIUz.D.. Phone 1282 Bell. Millin 1804
OUR AUTOMATIO FURNACE FEED SYSTEM
Evansville, Incl., ~ilay 4.-Thc furniture illdustry has 1011g
becn the pride of Evansville and it has probably done more to
advertise the city at home and abroad than any other one
thing. And it is a 11105t gratifying fact that there have been
fe,"- or 110 labor tronbles to break ont 1n the local factories.
and this speaks well Ior the managcm~l1ts of th(~se huge
p]<1nts. The discipline of the employes in all
these factories is a thillg often commented upon .JL '" ,~
by strangers who happen to drop in and visit at ~ It:~
the plants. The superjntelldents and men in COll- -~ ~,
trol at the factories arc good judges of human ~ ~ ~ d
natt1f(~ and kno-w ho ..v.. to so treat the men under -.IJIi! . -..;:~:
them that friction is avoided and harmony reigns. ~ - - ~J;
One of the well known superintendents at a large c ~
furniture factory in speaking of tbis matter a feV\·' -- -- - Q ~ I --,p_--_--/,,~\~,:I~ _ "" days agO to the correspondeut of the Artisa11. ~5;~~~~f1~" ':..i- "~~ ~
said: "The discipline at the local furniture fac-tories
is all that a Il'ianagcT or O\Vl1cr could ask ~ ... ~ ~trlli
for. In fact I do not believe the employes of , I~r ffl/"';'·' , ~;II the factories in other cities sho"\v better training ~ -;. ,~"
and appreciate more their working condilion than -~~~~~
our men in Evansville do. There is seldom any 4 ~ ~ ,;,
disposition to break the futes laid down ill the F#,:" :( ~'~~_ ::~".,. '<", e ~~ y.
factories and the JUCll [lrc well behaved a/"H] s!JO\\"
the best of demeanor around the factories. The
men knO\\' what is expected of them and abide hy
all rules. I have' notieed that the superintendents
are as a rule kind-hearted men and do not ask
anything unreasonable of the o-.,vners. This 011('
reason above all others is why the discipline in
the Evansvile factories is what it is." Several
superintendents who "vere interviewed. said it
wns a matter of great pride that labor disturbances
had not broken out in the .local factories. Good
wages are paid the me11 and' one sti.perintendent said he has
made a full investigation of wages paid ill other furniture
cities and found that the Evansville \vage scale was much
larger than that paid ill many of the other cities. The men
are satisfied with their wages and have never had any cause
to complain of thelr working condition. The factories here
are larg-e, well ventilated and modern in every n'spect.
Another thing that can he said in favor of the furniture
plallts in Evansville. There have never been violations of
tIre child labor laws. Boys ;tre 110t taken into thc factories
and givcn employment until they are of the age specified by
law when they can 'lNork in the factorics. ,"'hile the fae-tories
are it1Sp(~cted from time to tirr.c tJle skirts of the local
furniture malwfacturers havc always been found to he clean.
Just now Evansville factories are trying to get along on as
little lumber as possible. The best grades of lumber just
111m; are showing no disposition to drop in price. In fact
lumber men say there will be no decrease in the price of
good lumber during the SLll11mer. Some of the inferior
grades are a little cheaper than they were this time last year.
Four of the local faetories have been operating on full
time for the past several weeks, but most of tbc factories are
running on the average of forty hours a week.
'One of the best known and' respected furniture men in
tbis city is Vv'illiam Heyns, a self-made mall. Several years
ago he was operatjl1~ a slTIall grocery store and undertaking
establishment in the little town of St. \Vendcl, Ind., a few
miles west of htis dty. By dint of hard work and determina-tion,
he saved a little money and came here and started in
18 ·"~Mlf ..HIG7J-N
·ft;·
EV~SVILLL
the furniture husiness all a small scale. His store is in
,Vest Franklin street, and his business has grown wonder-fully
durillg the past ten years. From there he came up
town and opened a branch store in Third street, and this store
does an enormous business. Mr. Heyns' son, John, who is
one of the 1110st progressive young men in the city, has had
charge of the furniture end of :Mr. Heyns' business, while
Mr. Heyns has devoted most of his time looking after the
Evansville Dimension :\dills, of which he is owner.. 1\Jr.
Heyns is a heavy stockholder in the NewVendomc hotel, at'
the corner of Sycamore and Third streets. This is one of
the finest hotels in the state. and since it was opened, a fe ........
1110nths ago, has cnjoyed a wide and extensive pat-onag-e.
•
Sketch by George W. Barker, Binghamton, N. Y.,
in the Grand Rapids School. of Designing.
Student
.:\Jr. IIeyns is prominent in churCh and lodge work and is
kno\'nl as one of the most progressive and public spirited
men in this part of the state. His son, John, is the secretary
of the hotel company, and. srpnd." a good deal of his time
there looking aft~r the business. '
Conrad Haase, Sr., died at his home a few days ago at the
age of 81 years. Death was due to old age. l\fr. Haase was
horn in Prussia October 26, 1826, and came to America in
1854. He came to Evansville in the same year and resided
here up to the time of his death. In 1860 he opened a mat-tress
factory at 719 Main street and for about fifteen years
conducted the husiness at the same place. He was one of
the best know1l business well of t11e city and stood 111gh
among bis fe-Bowmen.
The building committee of the Commercial Club at Hen-derson,
Ky., have let the contract for the construction of the
Henderson Chair factory to Harry 1feBridc of Henuerson.
The buildillg will be of brick, two stories high and 150x 61
feet. l\Jr. IvlcBride is under contract to complete the build-ing
on or hefore June 25, at which time the machinery will be
installed. The Ohio Valley Banking and Trust Company of
Henderson, trustees of the building fund, made an assessni"ellt
of t\'\7enty-five per eent a few days ago, which was responded
to promptly. C. F. Kleide,rer, a public spirited eitizen of
Henderson, donated the lot for the factory. The machinery
will be brought from Hillsboro, 0..and installed in the plant
and twelve families will come from Hillsboro and locate in
Henderson, the heads being empoyed in the new factory.
It has been definitely settkd that a modern six-story strnc-
71.R-'T' I.s' A.l'l
2 7 .. •
19
POWER VENEER PRESS
Black Bros. Machinery Co.,
Mendota, Illinois, U. S. A.
PATENT APPLIED FOR.
ture, to be known ;\s the EvansvilleFLLfllitl1re Exchange, will
be erected at till' corner of Vine and Fourth :.;tl"ccts. Behind
the enterprise are the furniture <led stove mallufacturers in
the ,Evansville Furniture :V]anufacturers' \s'·;ociatiOlI. The
decision to erect the b!lilc1ing was reached ,It a meeting" here
a few days ago. The proposed building has heell di;ctlsscd
at variolls lI;cetings held dl1ril1g the past six months. The
...trttcttlrc will combinc ,:how rooms with oflicc suite:;. The
building wiE cost $lCO.0CO .• There will be $70 ceo ill stock
iSSllCd~$5G,CUO of this amount \\'ill be con, mOil. l30llds in
the sum of 550,000 \\'ill be put on the market and it is believed
they wilt be readily '.wlet owing to the lin'\1H.:\,d standing of
the men back of the cllterpri8e. The committee fr0111 the
Evallsyille Furniture f',ifanufactttrers' Association is composed
of Benjamin Bosse, A. F. Karges, Henry Rllsche, Harry
Schu and 'lv'. A. Koch. The structure ",viiI be ~:;ix stories
high and fireproof. The primary purpose of the furniture
and stove manuiacturers in erecting a big building- is to
have a suitable place to show their lines of goods allcl group
them for the convenience of buyers. At tl;e present time
bttyers have to travel from one factory to another across un-improved
streets and sid\:;walks to 'pick out the goods they
want. ::vlannfactnrers in other cities have adopted the ex-change
huildillg idea 'with success. The new building will
have an area of 75 x 140 feet. It is Vropo~,ed to have the
building ready for occupancy by next February. The new
structure, when completed, will be Ol1e of the largest and fin-est
buildings in this part of the state.
Herbert :\ilatthews bas obtained i\ judgment against the
Hohcllstein-Hartmetz Furniture Tactory of this place. It
is charged he 5ustail1ed inj\Jdes while at work in the plant
by an unprotected shaft. The case was veuued frorn here to
Rockport, Tno., 'where it \vas tried by jury
1. Fortes, well kno\Vl1 to the fUf1liture mcn of Evansville
A quick and powerful Veneer Press.
strongly buill. heavily geared. equally as
well adapted for heavy or light work.
All movements made by power except
the tightening of rctaining chains.
After retaining chains are in place,
material can be removed on a truck and
the Press is ready to be filled again.
No limit to the capacity of press.
Made in any length of beam and
plates to take in any width of material.
Write for pricea and particu-lars,
giving length of beam, num-ber
and length· of plates wanted.
See article on page 30,
and southern Indiana, now cngaged in the furniture busi-ness
at l\.Tcll1phis. Tenn., is said to be doi11g a fine business.
n. H. Cooper, <l well known furniture buyer of Birming-ham,
Ala., was in the city a fev.·' days ago calling on the focal
trade. lie is one of the most popular men who make this
town.
V/. C. Smith, representative of the Big Six Carloading'
,\'s30ciatioll, who has been conhl1cd <.\t" St. }lary's hospital
for the past sevcril1 weeks, 1vas able to L'ave the hospit<ll it
few day:; ago nlld went to :\fcmphis to rccuperate. He ex-pccb
to take up his work here again in a short time.
B~\.::al\.se of 3. COn1l)r0l1;ise out of conrt, Henry Rohrman11
:lnd the liability company holding- risks on the Bosse Furni-ture
CompallY's employes, the suit of Rohrmall11 against the
furniture company wa:~ dismissed at Boonville, Ino.\ to which
place it bad been vcnucd from this county some time ago.
Robrmann lost his left hand while operating a rip saw at
the lJ,osse factory, and sued for $5,,000, damages, allegillg that
the company failed to properly provide the saw with guards.
C. B. W;
Bricks Without Straw.
Making bricks without straw may have beell the SUpreme
test of it workman's ability in Pharaoh's time, but the illus-trations
which appear in the advertisement of the Grall~
Rapids Veneer \-\7orks in this issue, i1l(licate that the old-fasl1101iCd
dry kilns 1n 115e throughout the country have a task
hefore them ';.vhich would calise Pharaoh to unwind several
yards of Illummy cloth. The facts, as stated, are almost un-'-
believable. hut the samples are to be seen at the Veneer
\Vorks office and the marking of the grain provc that results
have been attained \vhich woodworkers have heretofore con-sidered
impossible,
2& ~MI9JiIG7}-N
No. :21. DRAWER KNOe.
Drawer Knobs
In Maple, Birch. Oak or Mahogany.
High. grade. Nicely sanded.
Choice of fUlenings.
Write for catalogue and samples.
"eory Rowe Mfg. Co.,
Newaygo, Mich.
NO. 20. COMMODE BUTTON.
A Great Profit Earning Machine.
The new multiple mortising machine, shown on this page,
was inve,nted by the Wysong & Miles Company of Greens-boro,
N. c., for mortising in factories manufacturing chiffoll-ie,
rs, bureaus, washstands, desks and sideboards. Tl1is ma-chine
·is automatic in action; the operators lays the P.ost in
position and his foot on the trea-dle,
whereupon the machine auto-matically
damps the material,
makes all the mortises accurately
and, fre.e from chips and releases
the material. It is claimed for it
speed and strength over all other
processes without e.xception, and
not only a saving in time in pro-duc1l1g
the post, bqt also by its
use an immclls'c amQitnt of "time I;
saved in produci:flg;' the drawer
rails, drawer guides and in the
erecting room in putting the ..ca5e
together.
The manufacturers of this mul-tiple
square chisel mortiser sell the
machine'" under a positive guarantee
that it is at least twice as fast as
any other device for preparing the
posts and ten to fifteen times as
rapid as man-}' of the constructions
heretofore used and ten· to fifteen
times as rapid in the, erection de-partmcnt.
It is guaranteed by the manufacturers in their
sale of the machine to be fifty times faster than the ordinary
jig mortiser, also more accurate; to be five or six times as
rapid. at grooving the post--and a neater case prQduced, also
stronger and more accurate; that it clamps, makes all the
mortises and releases a post completed in less time than a
.post can be clamped on a single horizontal square chise.1
mortiser, and is therefore ten to fifteen times as rapid: to
be three times as rapid as the multiple routing machine and
makes a stronger and neater job; to he three times ~s fast
as; a dado machine and a much stronger c'tlse produc.ed; to be
three times as fast as the round tenon _construction, eve.n
where parties are equipped with automatie .double end ten-oning
machines for rapid production, al.so makes a stronger
and more accurate ease; to be four times as fast as the dowel
construction and stronger and more accurate; to be five times
as rapid as the pilaster construction, more, accurate and more
durable; that three times as many posts may be worked than
on a gang dovetailer, and four <to five times as many cases
put together in t,he case ej'ection ;department_ It is claimed
that this mortiser will prepare the posts fifteen to twenty
times. a5 fast as a single spindle dovetailer and in addition
save twice to three times t,he entire cost of the machine in
the case erection department each year and also enable the
manufacturer to prepare the drawer rails in le,% than half
'the time. They compare in detail each of the follmving con-structions.
and machines:
Jig or pounding mortiser yet in use in some factories;
The Wysong & Miles Company Multiple Mortising Machine.
single, horizontal square chisel mortiser, now almost gener-ally
adopted; d(w~tail construction; grooved construction;
pilaster construction; dado machine; multiple router; dowel
construction; round tenoner and boring machine.
In other words, they claim that there is little to be said
in favor of the jig or pounding mortiser. That -it takes
longer to make one mortise '"'lith it than to complete all the
mortises an entire post on this' new machine, .and; furthe;',
. that it leaves the mortise full of ehips; that it takes longer
'to dig the chips out of onc mortise than to completely mor-tise
a post all this llew machine with every mortise free from
chips and ,absolutely accurate; that it takes longer to clamp
the post for each mortise than to completely Inoftise an entire
post on this new machine; that it takes longer to layoff the
mortise:.; for the single pounding stroke, machine than to com-plete
a post on this nev..·machine, a-nd ev.en then the work is
not mortised with tlie absolutely accuracy that this new mor,-
tiser does it, even though it has taken fifty time~ as long to
get out the work. Tt is claimed that this new mortiser will
complete 400 posts in an hour.
Grooved construction: It is claimed that it takes as long
to make the groove as to mortise the post complete on this
new mortiser. That it takes as long to make and cut the
filling in sticks that fill in the grooves between the drawer
rails as it does to complete a post on our machine.. Again
it takes as long to glue them in. The work, even then, is
not as strong nor as accurate and yet has taken four or five
times as lOllg to produce same. This ne,w mortiser com-pletes
400 posts an hour with absolute accuracy and a strong
suhstanti.al tenon on the drawer ral\.
Single, horizontal square chisel mortiser: ' It is claimed
. that it takes as long to make Ol1emortise on this machine as
to make all of them on this new mortiser. That it takes
longer to clamp the material for one mortise, than to com~
plete a post on the ne"" machine. That the work accomp-lished
by this new mortiser is ahsolutGJy accurate, which is
not the case ,",,'here the mortises are made one at a time, and
the post clamped and undamped each time.
ldultiple router: 1t is said that the multiple router routes
one post while. this new square chisel mortiser is completing
three. That the mortise thus made by the router has round-ed
ends, which show above and below the rail, and are there~
fore not as neat alld the mortises and tenon are llarrow and
frail and have not near the body a1id strength of the larger
square ones used in this new construction. '.
Dado construction: It is claimed that the <iado machine
produccs only nbout llalf a~ many
posts as may be, produced on this
new square chisel mortiser in the
same timc. That about three
times as many drawer rails may be
made to fit posts mortised by this
new machine, and a more accurate
and better fit made and a stronger
case. It is also claimed that a
better dado can be cut if desired
and more qUlckly"\vith thi.s new
square chisel machine than a dado
machine (see hrM tone No.5) but
a dado construction is not the best
constn,lction, even with this im-provement
in speed and shape of
dado.
Pilaster constructi011: A very
expensive construction, 110t as ne<J.t
llOr as strong as either of the other
constrltctions, due to the llailing
and glueiug llccessary, all of \I\lhieh takes much time, and i:;
not as cheap nor as neat nor as strong as the solid post, and
when time alld material are all figured, the cost, alsO appear-ance,
also durabibty is such as to declare ~tgainst it for all of
these reasons. Tbis new construction is cl~imed to be fully
five times as fast.
Dovetail construction: Some people using the dovetail
have <torguedthat their construction is \he strollgest, hut as
this is an nrgumellt that canlIot be well proven, the manufac-
,.turers of this square chisel machiue say for the. sake of ar-gument
that if a six-inch girder is 111.0rethan am_ply !'.trong to
hold a bridge, is there· ally need of paying the extra price for
a hvclve-inch girder, evcn thoug-h it is stronger, or, ill other
words, if their constructiOll -is more than strong enough to
suit all demands, \",hy usc a construction that requires you to
pay four and eve~n five men where oue is sufficient? They
claim their construction is the strongest a11(1the); arc willing
to guarantee it and put it to the test '"any time. They say
it takes twice as long to do\'etail the posts, twice as long to
prepare the drawer rails, as the double end tClHmcr must be
set up with special beads or bits, and fivc times as long to
erect the eases, as by investigation 'in several factories this
fact was brought out in each, that it took five men to set
up the same Humber of cases that on('. man and a revolving
clamp can erect '.vhere using the ~quare chisel cOl1struction.
Half-Tone No.5.
21
Olle man with a revolving damp can, on the multiple square
chisel mortiser, erect 125 cases in a day of ten hours. One
of the great advantages of this case construction is that a
double end tenoner will accurately prepare to a perfect tight
fit for the square mortise thousands of draw-er
rails in a few minutes without any change
of heads or bits, using the l'egular heads and
bits that are in use for other purposes, and
this is not the case where the dovetail is
used. They claim it takes longer merely to
change a tenoner to dovetailed work and
back again than to accomplish the work.
Dowel construction: 1lany factories still
adhere to the dowel e011structiol1. The man-ufacturers
of this new mortiser claim dowel
construction is very much slower, as merely
the boring of the postS and the cutting off of
the rails to length covers as much time as is
consumed by their construction elltire -by
the multiple mortise process and there still
remains the further loss of time of boring
bo(h ends of the drawer rails, and making
of 'the dowels, glueing them and driving
them in. Also the dowel is a weaker con-struction
and less accurate, together with the
tendency to split the rails when boring and
doweling them.
Round tenons: Some are boring ..the
post and. cutting round tenons on the ends
of the rails~ but it is plain that square holes
t1l~ly.be- .11l<ide with, the multiple mortiser
quicker, ?ue to \he automatic clamp than a
round on~ can be made 9n a _boring machine.
and rails' '.\·ith square t~ons inade twice as
quick as round ones, .a\ld, the square tenon
will not iurn ahd get out of true or twist
loose. ~ ,
It is claimed that there is 110 construction
The Chisel. that is stronger, neater, more economical,
nor more aC'cl1,l:;ate. These machine.s -have sqnare chisels with bits revolving within the chisel and the
chisel and hit both conveniently a-djustable. The chisels are
ea$ily removed, arid the machine then becomes a very efficient
multiple boring milchine, automatically clamping and auto-matically
releasing the material. .
For fllrtlier 'information in regard to this mortiser the
manufacturers, tbe \Vysnng & Miles Company, Cedar street
and Southern railroad, Greensboro, N. c., may be ~dd.ressed.>
"
Deception ill merchandising i:s a short sighte.d policy. The
dealer who misreprqents the qu~,1ity of his goods is short
sighted and':disllOnest: The man who buys a stained birch
dresscr upon the statement of the dealer that it was solid
mahogal1)~ will learn of the deception sooner or later, and
'will buy no more of the man who s~d it:
WOOQ F.INISHING MATERIALS FILLERS, STAINS, POLISHES, ETC.
g If in trouble 'with finishing materials, now.is the
time to let us put you right.
tj v'ge match ~lsaltrtple~ submitted and fill aU
orders promptly.
GRAND RAPIDS WOOD FINISHING CO ...
55·59 Ellsworth~ve .• GRAND RAPlDS. MICH. . --, .. -
",
2! ·"~.M·ICHIG7lN l' 7 - i
Dr. Henry S. Pritchett on Industrial Education.
Nothing has excited mOTe interest in the gchool world
than the proposition recently made in Chicago at the meeting
of the l\ational Society for the Promotion of Industrial Edu-cation
by the president of Harvard University, Dr. Eliot.
He said: "\Ve have come upon a new fuuclion for the teach-ers
il1 our elem~l1tary schools, and in my judgment they
have. 1-.0 function Hiore in-,rortant. The teachers of the ele-mentary
schools ought to sort the pupils, and sort them by
their evident, or probable, destini(~s."
The question thus raised by Dr. Eliot has since been act-ively
debated ill various teachers' associations .yh~~rea general
discussion is now g-oing 011 rcg-arding industrial education.
The Xatio 181 Society for tJle Prom()tjon of Indllstri::Jl Edt1c~~
tion, of w ieh the first president ..v.as Dr. Henry S. Pritchett,
V'csidcnt (f the Carnegie Foundation for tll;: Advancement of
Teaching, as org'anized to stimnlate this very interest.
\\Then uestioned in regard to the fnnction of this society,
It is equally to the interest of the workingmail, of the. manu-facturer,
of the teacher, of the c.itizcll, that the boys and girls
may find an open door to opportunity by \vhich they rr:a) '1t
tberr.selvc:3 to be effective n:en and won ..e..n in ll~e industrial
life of 'our nation.
"During- the first year of. our work, our attention has been
focused on the first of the two purposes named, that of call-ing
the attention of the public to the cOEditions which exist
loday in our own country. '0le have been largely occupied
in trying to emphasize the fact that these conditions must be
dealt with, in trying to make it clear to those who are inter~
estcd that here confronting us, are problems which must be
solved; and that the interests of all citizens of our country
are to be served by dealing; with them as directly, as efficient-ly,
and as quickly as possible.
"A second part of our work dl1ri:'ng the year has been that
,vhich has dealt with the publication of information concern-ing
the work of education in industrial lir:es in foreign coun-
Sketched by Edward Wuenn of Michtgan City, Ind.
Dr. Pritchett said: "The underlying purpose \vhich gave
birth to the National Society for the Promotion of Industrial
Education is the thought that we <Ire 110 longer fitting our
youths for thclr opportunities in the way in which they must
be fitted. In this day, every nation must make of each cit-izen
an effective, ecnnollJic unit, and then must bring the
units into efticiellt organization. VI/oe in America are today
110t doing this. \Ve are behind, and as the old :Methodist be-lief
.vhich bolds that the first step to in: prov(:ment is a con-viction
of sin, so the first purpose of this society is to make
it clear to the Amcrican people that the hcts show that we
are. behind; tl18t we arc not preparing our men and our wo-men
as they must be prepared to be effective, economic units.
;;The 'iecond purpose ,.".hieh led to tbe inauguration of the
society was to hring togeth(T the various persons in our citi-un
hody, who arc most directly intere3ted in this problem;
first, those who have to do directly with industrial calings, next
~..t~:g'ieat maIluf~ctllrers who depend on skill in these tr-ades,'
• :'~fnd the schoolmasters ..v.ho are to train .the h;lyS and th~
girls, <ll)d lastly the grea,t American public itself, which afUr
all, in all'such questions is as directly concerned as allY other'
party, hut which is the one the most of teL left unconsulted.
"This soden:'., belieiles that this problem, vital as it is, is
to be worked O\it by co-operation; that it is to be dealt with
in a spirit.6f illdttstrial peace, not in a spirit of industrial war.
t,ies, particularly ill the work which is. being done in France,
in certain places in England.' and above all in Germany. In
the environs of Berlin there is an institution, covering many
acres, known as the Natioual Testing Laboratory. It is an
institution to which any engineer, any manufacturing fIrm,
any commcrcial firm or anyone in industry or industrial life,
may go with a difficult problem. The experts in that el'.tab-lishment
wilt take up this problem and study it. A paper
manufacturer told 111ein 'this connection the following story:
'Some months ago,' said he, 'we b~gan to buy our wood from
<:l new region, but the formula by which we had made our
wood pulp no longer worked. The process we had used
proved a failul'e and om business seemed to be about to go to
the wall. 'Ve took 0111' problem to the testing laboratory. Two
of our own men were set to work ohit and two men from
the laboratory. In six months they changed our business
from a losing one into the n:ost profitable one we ever had.'
It docs' not take a very g-reat intelligence to see that you can
set that· kind of an institution down outside of New York or
Chicago withOl~t any modification, and have it do a lot of
good.
"And now a word as to the future work of this society. It
is not enough to say, that we a.re going to co~perate. It is
not enough. merely to po'int out what foreign nations are
doing. The.-r:e must be also constructive work. We mgst
23
Some Very Desirable Space Still to Be Had
If You Act Quichly
~..
In the original Big Furniture Exhibition Building, containing over 9 ac(es of exhibition space, comer of
Pearl. Ottawa and Lyon Sls" Grand Rapids, Mich. Apply for information as to rates, list of,tenants, etc., to
FURNITURE EXHIBITION BUILDING CO.
THE KLINGMAN BUILDING. GRAND RAPIDS. MICH.
have definite, practical trade schools; schools that a1"(: going
to train these boys and these girls illto definite skilled work-ers.
J us1 which of the various types of schools this society
will he able to recommcl1d we hope may be made clear within
the next year or two. This society by a cOIlltnittee of its
men most familiar 'with the subject, ,vill be able to recommend
to a municipality Of to it city a model type of trade school;
the kind of school that it, in its judgment. helieves \voultl be
equal to the industry which that particular city or that par-ticular
cmnnn:lllity may well promote. It hopes to bc able
to show ho\',,' to deal dire-etly. practically, specifically, with
the problems of a given region, of a given city, and of a given
state.
"Secondly, it is the expectation that 1,.vithin the next year
there may he brought out of this society a committee similar
to that famous committee of ten, of which President Eliot
was a member, \vhich some years ago dealt in so successful
a way with certain standards of college and secondary edl1ca-tiOI],
This committee, it is hopcd, ",,-ill tell us how thcse
continuation school, these schools for industrial training
should articulate thelnselves with the gTeat public school sys-tem
of our country and of our various states, because after
all, this study by \vhich a boyar girl is to be started into a
trade, in which skill shall hc one of the great agents for the
moral and intellectual uplifting, must ill some way be intelli-gently,
practically and efficiently articulated witb our public
school system."
Russian Exposition of Furnitu~~.
An exposition of furniture, under tbt auspices of the
dowager empress, will be opened in St. Petersburg, Russia.
early in the month of Angust. The prol1'loters are endeav-oring
to induce manufacturers of the United States to contrib-ute
samples of their work. Shipments should be madf'. as early
as possihle. Especial care should be taken iri packing the
goods. (The German Inanufacturers use corrugated card-board.)
Detailed instructions should be furnished for use
ill setting up the g"oods. Every piece used in construction
should be numbered ill the order in which they are to be put
together, when unpacked.
Sketch by George W. Barker, Binghamton, N. Y., Student in
the Grand Rapids School of Designing.
24
Hardwood Interiors.
The use of hard woods in house-finishing and other lines
has been constantly growing until now nearly every section
of our country is contributing some wood of a hard or tough
nature for this purpose. The fact that these woods take a
handsome natural finish, are more serviceable, especially for
flooring, has rooted them so firmly in the popular demand
that we doubt if they will ever go out of use. Ho'" to
work them economi-cally
with the 1001s at
hand has, however,
been a serious prob-lem
with the wood-worker
who desires
to tllrn out good
work at a fair margin
of profit. To meet
this demand a Shimer
cutter head has bc~n
brought out, which in
the most severe trials
.J1as "made good,"
both as to the quality
a 11 d the amount
turned out .....l'le refer
to the Shimer inter-mediate
cutter head.
In its general make-up it resembles the regular Shimer heads
and it is provided with the same reliable expansion feature,
but in regard to the cutters and their fixtures it is entirely
new.
By means of this tool straight and circular bits arc used
in combination. The straight bits used for cutting the verti-cal
edge of the board are made from flat steel usually ,of easy
access. The square offsets aboye and below the tongue are
formed- by grooving out the end of the knife and projecting
it to the proper distance. The neat finish is accomplished
by means of the intermediate circular bits, working in pairs
in upper and lower
series, in combination
with the straight ones
to complete the full
outline. This setting
of the bits in pairs,
all oppo~ite sides of
the head, and the
symmetrical C:'lnstru('~
tion of this new tool,
insures a perfect run-ning
balance, a feat-ure
of much impor-tance
and one appre-ciated
by the wood-worker
who is accus-tomed
to fast running
tools. As all the
good points of a tool
like this cannot be
mentioned in a short reading notice, we would suggest that
our readers send for descriplive circular of the intermediate
head at once. Like all the other Shimer beads, these tools
are sent on trial to responsible lumbermeil anywhere. For
further information, prices, etc., address Samuel J. Shimer
& Sons, sole manufacturers, J\:1ilton, Pa.
E.mployes Amply Provided. For.
Throughout the length and breadth of East Anglia there
is, perhaps, no name so well known as that of J. & J. Colman,
Ltd.
Carro,\-' works, so aptlydescribe<1 as the "self-contained
town of ceaseless acrtivity," with its one mill-ion square feet
area of floors, its ten million cubic feet conten'ts of buildings,
and its battalions of busy workers, has a world-wide reputa-tion,
and there is no wonder that the wheels runs 50 smoothly
in this busy hive of industry, for between employers and em-ployed
the most harmonious relations have ever existed. An
English paper deals at considerable length with the business
activity of the numerous departments at Carrow, and having
described the processes of manufacture in the great 111ustard
milts, the starch rooms, the blue mills, and the numerous
other branches of industry to be seen in full swing at Car-row.
it devotes some attention to the great social scheme re-recently
inaugurated. The late Mr. ]. ]. Colman, who for
nearly a quarter of a century represented Norwich in parlia-ment,
made the welfare of his employes as much a considera-tion
as the extension of the colossal business. The benefi-cent
social' and domestic side to the business introduced by
him in his early career has, year by year, been developed
until now aU that human fOfethought can devise is done fOf
the benefit of the thousands of "Carrowites." There are the
dispensary, the elothing club, the Carrow schools, the recrea-tion
grounds, the kitchens, the pension fund and savings
fund, the common trust.
The CaImans never do anything by halves and meagreness
is a trait which has never found a place in the G.0unsels of
the directorate. Having onee decided upon a social scheme
on a scale never before attempted in the history. of commerce,
the directors wi!'icly determined to place at its head, in an ad-visory
and managerial capacity, a gentleman whose life work
emincntly fitted him for the position.
1\0 Icss than thirty-two acres of ground were placed at the
sale disposal of Mr. Wellington, the manager of-the
department, and the entire site is contiguous to the
works. At the far end-near the club hot1se~there is located
NO! NO TROUBLE HERE!
Simply wanted to get you to give this something better thaD a passing
glance and since we have caught your eye let·s catch YOUl· orders for
Veneered Rolls. We huild the famous IIRELIAJJLE" ROLLS.
WRlTE FOR PRICES.
The Fellwock Auto. & Mfg. CO.
EVANSVlLLE. INDIANA
Oun'sis the largest Roll Plant in tke United Stales.
fLY W"EEL EXPLOSIONS H
THE "LOCKE" AUTOMATIC ENGINE STOP AND
SPEED LIMIT SYSTEM.
By means of the "Locke" system your engine can be immediately
stopped from any part of the plant; the apparatus furnished includes an
independent speed limit which automatically slows down and stops the
engine when it starts to race.
Read "When Fly Wheels Explode" in the February number
of the "Michigan Artisan."
25
PREVENTED BY
C. C. WORMER MACHINERY CO"
a spaciotls boathouse. lmmediately adjoining is a sixtecn-acre
field, known as the playground, and during the break-fast
bour, in the winter months, the Carrow footballentl1us-lasts-
and they are to be numbered by the hundred-are to be
seen cultivating prowess in the game.
At the rear of the clubhouse arc two excellent bowling
greens, for the men of Carrow-aye, and lads, too-are great
devotees of the popular game, and here, amidst picturesque
surroundings, it is a common sight during the coveted break-fast
hour to see scores of interested spectators watching the
prowess of the players. There is ample accommodation,
too, and one longs to take a pair of bowls and join in the
excitement.
The clubhouse is a revelation. It is conveniently divided
into sections, and the first visited is the boys' club room. The
youngster of Carrow who could flOd no amusemellt in the
attractive building for hours at a stretch wonld be past pray-ing
for. But, as is only to be expected, the lads most thor-oughly
appreciate the privileges accorded them, alld quite
250 of the rising generation can hc seen enjnying themselves
in this spacious room.
III the men's club room are two excellent billiard tables,
and here no one grumbles at the modest sum of one penny
charged the cutist for a thirty minutes' exhibition, for the
small fee helps to preserve order, and afterwards finds its
way back to the club members.
The concert room is admirably adapted for all kinds of
gatherings and will seat from HOO to 1000 people. Here, at
frequent intervals, concerts are arranged. The arranging of
a program causes no anxiety, for there, is, curious to rclate,
plenty of talent at Carrow .
.A hreakfast room is also used as a library. Then there
is a smoking room and an office for 1Ir. \Vel1ington.
On the opposite side, and facing the clubhouse, arc two
quoit beds and another bowling green. Cricket. net-ball, and
hockey devotees arc liberally provided for. But the limit
of the social scheme has not yet l)een reached; there arc
two nHl"reJields for football enthusiasts, and seeing that there
<Lretwelve Carrow teams actually in training, and a similar
number of cricketing tea111s,the grounds do not lie idle.
There is little wonder, bearing' in mind the thoughtful and
almost paternal care bestowed by the principals upon their
employes, that Carrow employes generally are imbued with
all enthnsiastic COllcern for the great 111'11w1hich flllds them
employment. ·without ignoring their social conditions. The
same enthusiasm, the same lightheal·tedness is manifested in
the lad \vho has just left school and is learuing the rudiments
of the trade of l11ust-ard manufacture, milling, or starch
making, as the case may be, as in the grey-beard who in the
evelling of his days is still \vorking merrily among the mus-
•~
97 Woodbridge St" Detroit, Mich.
tard seed, happy in the kllo\vledge that his well-earned retire-ment,
thanks to the beneficent Carrow pension fund, will not
be darkened by dread of pauperism. East Anglia has reason
to be proud of the colossal business at Carrow, which has
been built up by successive, generations of industrial genius of
sterling integrity, and humane consideration for the great
army of workers \\'ho have cheerfully taken their share in
making the name of Colman known and respected all the
world over.
Supplying Mail-Order Houses.
"Ill the past we supplied a considerable quantity of
goods to the mail-order houses. Designs especially for such
houses were prepared, none of the patterns were exhibited
during the openings of the seasons; no photographs of the
same were made-in fact it was a special order business. No
one had questioned the right of any merchant to contract
for the manufacture' of such goods as he might require in
the transaction of business; we have filled many orders for
special articles for dealers whose legitimacy in trade has
never been questioned, and could not see any impropriety in
filting the demands of mail order houses. Regular dealers
should remember that hundreds of factories located in var-ious
parts of the United States are operated exclusively on
special orders and mail-order merchants will never experience
difficulty in obtaining goods so long as such factories exist.
That the mail-order merchant encroaches Upon the trade
rights of the regular dealer is admitted, but he can be com-batted
effectively ..v.ithout bringing the manufacturers into
the game." A MANUFACTURER.
GRAND RAPIDS, MICH.
THE
WEATHERLY
INDIVIDUAL
GLUE HEATER
Send your address and
receive descriptive cir-cular
of Glue Heaters,
Glue Cookers and Hot
Boxes and prices.
WEATHERLY CO.
26
-----_._---------------------~
OUR SPECIALTV BIRD'S EYE MAPLE ( Made and dried right, and white. Samples furnished on application.)
500,000ft. 1-20inch Quarter Sawed Oak carried in stock. Come in and see it. Birch and Poplar
crossbanding and rotary cut Oak. Birch, Maple, Basswood, Poplar and Gum Drawer Bottoms.
PROMPT DELIVERY. ALL PRIME STOCK.
FIGURED WOODS. MAHOGANY. WALNUT. QTR. SAWED OAK. BIRCH.
HENRY s. 23 SCRIBNER ST., HOLDEN VENEER CO. ________G_RANO RAPIDS, MICH.. -l
Renting a "Furnished Flat."
I always knc\v it wasn't what is was cracked up to be, be-ing
a landlord. ,"Vhen my brother put his money in apart-ment
houses and the women used to come along and take the
dining room for a back parlor and then ask scornfully where
the dining room was. But you really don't know what it
is to have your feelings hurt until you rent your flat furnished.
I carried down an ad for the boss the other day to the
newspape.r office:
******* *' ******
'" TO RENT~For the summer-Eight *
>i' room furnished flat, thoroughly *
'" modcrn. *
******* * ******
The boss lives on the top floor of one of the high, modern
apartment buildings, and the, flat looks Ollt over the lake.
I wrote out the ad carefully and thought at the time that it
was a pity to make it so conservative, and 1 wished I could
think of something better than "thoroughly modern," some-thing
to suggest \\i]ut a gem it really was. The truth is
we are' all as intereste.d in the flat as if it were our own, and
the boss was so happy over it when they got settled that
they couldn't help talking about it. They have hardly been
married a year and they are adding new things to it all the
time. The boss is a good deal of a connoisseur himself and
he has been busy picking up odd pieces of mahogany ever
since there was any prospe.ct of an engagement.
The resltlt is that the whole flat is furnished in mahogany
eomplete from end to end, not another piece of wood in it,
and most of the things are rcal antiques. There is an Italian
walnut chair that would bring $80 or $100, and one of the
beds is a four-poster which Mrs. Tapfloor bought in the
south and which cost $175 even to buy it from the 'old house
she. found it ill. It has a value of five times that much, and
even for a. reproduction like it onc would have to pull out
at least $27"5.
It is this way all through the flat. It isn't money only
that they put in it, but the selections are good. The dining
room chairs are Chippendale, and the sideboard is Sheraton.
There is a high inlaid mahogany spoon box that is price-less-
it is a family heirloom, and this stands on the middle
of thc sideboaru. There is an Adam sofa, and I don't know
whose name belongs to the old fashioned mahogany secre-taries,
but they.all were good, and the boss and his wife have
been like two children about adding every little thing the)~
could to make it complete.
Even when they were on their honeymoon they lived in
curio sho'ps, and onc day they found a man with part of an
old carved four poster bedstead which he was going to work
over into something.
"\;\,That will you take for one of the posts:" the boss had
said. suddenly with a briliiallt inspiration. He had thought
of adding the hooks to it and making a rack for the bedroom
to go with the rest of the mahogany thing:" and 1\'1rs. Top~
floor was so tickled that she told us about that herself.
So "\Ie were all personalty inte,ested when they had de-cided
to rent their Hat for a fe\v months. ~{onclay, after
the Sunday the ad was to be il1, the bo:;s said to me, "Miss
Christie, did yon notic~ that ad? They got it 'fairly mod·
ern' instead of 'thoroughly modern.' There hasn't been any-body
here yet; don't know whether that has kapt anybody
away or not."
It was about 1 o'clock that IHrs. Topfloor camc in. She
often came in to go out to luncheon with Topfloor, but this
time you c.ould see that something out of the ordinary was
the matter. She was flushed and excited.
"I thought you were going to stay home and receive the
renters," said Topfloor.
"Receive renters! I should think I had been doing it!"
said 1l.frs.Topfloor. "Two awful people have been there, and
they went through and looked at everything; and what do you
think they said?"
","Vhy, what did they say:"
';They said that the advertisement was misleading," gasped
~frs. TopfiooT. ';V>.!'e had said that it was 'fairly modern,'
and it wasn't modern at all. The mcdest one, the one that
said she wanted it for her brother, said there wasn't a piece
of furniture in it that didn't look as if it had been made before
her grandmother was born. She said she was surprised that
we should put in such an ad, that it had brought her clear
in from Chicago Grove, and made her waste all that time
coming to the north side.
., 'And now I've got to go way out on Lake avenuc to
answer another one,' she said. 'My brother is coming fro111
Goldfield with his wife, and he has got to have something
that really is fashionable. That is the last thing hc s:lid
in his letter that he wanted something up to date.'
;'And then they coiled the chairs rush-bottomed, think of
that," went on 1Irs. Topflaor, almost weeping. "And the
one that came with the other went up to the sideboard ~nd
said that the silver box looked like a box that her mother
used to have for wood. She said that they always kept
theirs down on the floor down by the parlor grate. That
was back in l\laine, she said, but whe.n the house came to her
she got rid of them long ago.
"But I haven't told you the worst," continued ~hs. Top-flooT.
';You know the little Sheffield piece, the- one your
mother gave us-well, what did that woman do but say that
she was surc that her brother never could star;d for a house
where they were old fashioned enough to use a caster."
\Ve were all interested in the Sheffiield plate casters-there
were two of them, one with a standa~-d only-it was 160
years old, al,d the bottles had been broken. The other was
27
III
III
-----_._-_.
Rip saw table. with l'.Duntershaft and iRW.
Rounder, two_spindle with countermaft.
Rod. pin aud dowel machille No.2,
Smith. with head~
Rod and dowel machine No.2, Elir1D
power feed.
Shaper. single spind, Colladay with frie-tion
c. s.
Swinl:/sll.w. colllplele widl saw and rei.
equip
Sand",T, two.spindle with oountenhaft.
Sander, 36 in. Columbia triple-drum.
Sander. 42 in. Columbia triple-drum.
Stick~. 14n Hermance with regulal equip.
Siliider. 3D in fb~rtJm Egan.
Saw table, 38x63 in. wo<>dtop.
Saw table, 29l<30in, cut-off, np and 8 in
saw.
&roll S<lW. iron II. wood top, Cord'SIn'n
& Egan.
Saw table, 30x48 in. with .Jiding guage:
Shapero mDlIle-llpindle. table 3h42 in.
£lIan.
Sander. Younll's new edie. iron frame
and lop.
Stave boll equalizer with two 30" saws.
T ruch. 38 miscelianeoul factolY trucks.
T enoner, American double end.
TelKlner, gjnf/lehead Col'desman & &aD
with cut-off attachment.
TenOD~r, self-feed blind a1at, J. A, Fay.
Tenoner.6" dCluble head. H. B. Smitb.
Tenoner. hand-feed blind slat, J A. Fay.
Tenoner. self·feed adiwtahe hlindslat.
TwiSt: machine, Shawyer.l 28 in. cent.,
10 in, sWi,
Woodworker. Patucombined lathe. rip
and cut-off law, shaper, elc.
WOOD-WORKING MACHINERY AT BARGAIN PRICES.
Havina- purchased the entire Elkhart, Ind., plant of the Hl1mphrey Bookell.se,Co., we are offering at bara-ain price_ the followin8'A~l woodworkingtool_:
Band saw. 32 in. Crescent.
Band saw, 36 in. Cre>/cenl.
Band saw. 26 in. Silver, iron tilting table.
Back-knife lathe. Whitney.
BoriDii machine. 72' 8-spindle Andrews.
Boring machine, 3-spindle horizontal.
Borer. No. 21 bench. Slater & Marsden.
Boring machine, No.2>f Gernent hori-lontal.
Carver, 3-spjndle. with countersbaft.
Cahinetma~rs' saw, double cut_ofL
Chair bending pre". Swartz.
Chamfer cutler with iron frame, table 48
x30 Latison.
Edging ~w. 3611'xl81 with saw arOOr.
Cut-off laW machine. Clement double
Glue jointer, Myen. with counteuhalt
Jig saw, complete with rel;rlllarequipment.
Joinler, MY~r8"Iue.
Jointer, 20 in. Porter hand.
Joinler, 8 in, hand with 4-sid"d head.
Knife grim!er. 32 in. BuJfalo automatic.
Lathe. Whitney back-knife with counter-ih",
ft.
Lathe. Trevor automatic 4' 211 between
centers
Lathe, 14in. cabinetmaker's Egan.
Moulder, 14in. Herm~nce. 4_~id~.
Molder, ~ng. hd. Smith F-6 with 4 in.
4_al'td lid.
Moulder, style F-6 Smith. one side wilh
cap sash. head.
Mortiser and borer, double-end llutom1l,tic.
Mortiser and borer, Co,burn imp. blind
style.
Planer. 30 in. Clement ~ingle cylinder.
Planet and matcher, 2"n sinll:le cylinder
4-roll, matches 141 J. A. Fay,
Planer, sinll'. cyl, surface 20xO 10 6 in.
Con'l & D.
Cortesp<>nclencesolicited. Price
and description OEl applicati"n. C. C. WORMER MACHINERY CO., 98Wesl Woodbridge 51"Detro". Mich. -----_._-------
near]:y <t,; old rtt-,d \\":1,; cOlrplcte with ,;ix lJott1c;;;, al~d it was
considered a w()ndcrful thing that the)' had 110t been broken.
vVell, anyhow, they arc so rare and the designs so old that
rh('y were written up in the TTouseBeautiful "dtll S0111e other
old sih7cr piece::; that belong to )Ji-s, TopAoo!". A.llel imaginc
the man from Gol(]l!eld ,vouldn't \V<:\llt to li\"{~ ill a hOllse
whe:-e they ;;;till llsed a casler.
\Ve Iven' getting to the point whcn we were ,;;;traillillg Ollr
ens to hcar what \r rs. Topl1Qor would say 1lext about this,
when :\]1'. Toplloor hegan to roar. lle laug-htel until ~lrs.
T(jptlOOI· finally gave up trying to remember lHlw' her beau-tiful
mahogan,y fiat had bccn scor!,e<l, and :,hc 11xfd hcr veil
and they went out to lunch.
;'YOtl ca11 phone over and tell them to take out that ad,"
he calleu back, and we heard ;"IL~. Top!loor :,ay as she wcnt:
"Tlldced, 1 \-vill never let anybody into my hou.:.;e a;;·ain to SC('
whether they want to rcnt it Or not. r will slay where I am
this surl11l1er, thank yOll. anti if we want to go away \-ve Cfln
shut it up." CHRJSTIE SAC:-JDERS.
Veneer Trade Improving.
The veneer trade. though dragging considerably in sym-pathy
with slow business an:ong the fttrnitul·c· manufacturers,
is picking np 8 little, especially in the jiller face woocls. The
importations of mahogany stock have been decidedly light
during the past two months, but well
informed people in thc mahogany
business say that this is really 1)('
sign of ,Illythillg except tbat the
entries have been sTllall for the per-iodnamed,
but they Itl<\}' be made
up for in the next few wonths.
ilbhogany is not a wood that comes
In re.gularly, but requi. es quite a
lot of time to accumulate and tra11S-
1)Ort, and as a conseyuence the de-liveries
are at til11cs rather erratic.
So to take a month or tWO at any
time during the year, doe;;;n't Rive
any gauge or clew as to what the
busioess during the yc,ir rnav be 0:·
Sketch by Otto Jiranek y.,·hat is coming in the near- fmurc.
The demand for quartered oak has been excellent in lumber
and fairly gocd in V<;11(:cr, too, but there is not ,IS much cail,
for plain veneer made of native wood as the trade would like
to see. There is an excellent outlook ahead for the ba"ket
factories and tll()se venee:- industries making light packages
and this should relieve; the situation son~ewhflt. .:\150 the
furniture business is reviving son~e and the ve11cer business
should steadily improve from now on,
---------
Hapgood Assailed.
The Chicago Tlibune devotes much space in its columns
to exposures of Hapgood, the employn:ent agent. If the
charges against Hapgood arc true. tbe system employed by
the "intelligence" bureaus, and conlidenCe men generally are
mere play for childn:n in comparison. Hapgood is a hig
"grafter" if the Tribunc is worthy of confidence.
l\-Ianagcr J. S. ?--1eycr of the ~Janufacturers' Exhibition
Company, Chicago, will soon commenCe an extensive adver-tising
campaign, for the purpose of attracting a larger nUm-ber
of buyers to that city. T .ast year Mr. :Meyer interested
a large number of dealers in the Chicago market who had
never visited that market for the purpose of buying furniture.
Hi); publicity bureau will soon be in fun operation.
I .~ltl'~
/
10 SPINDLE MACHINE
ALSO MADE WITH 12, 15, 20 AND 25 SPINDLES.
DODDS' NE.W GE.AR
DOVE.T AILING MACHINE.
This little ma('hine has done more to perfect the drawtr work of
fUrnllure manufacturers than anything else in the furniture trade.
For fifteen years it has made perfect-titting, vermin.prool, dove·
tailed stock a possibility. This bas been accompJisbeo at reduced
cost, as the machine cuts dove-tails in gangs of from 9 to 24 at
one operation.
ALEXANDER DODDS, Grand Rapids, Mlcblgan.
Represented by Schu.chart & Schutte al Berlin, Vienna, StoeI:holm and St.
Peter\lbllnt. Representatlve by Alfred H. Schulle at Colot!:ne. Brutsels. Liege, Parils
Milan and B~boa Repre!ented in Great BRtian and Ireland by the Oliver MachinerY
Co .• F. S. Thompson. Mgr .• 201·2<l3 Dtal18lCate, Maneheftet, England.
- - --- ------
Sfe~~en50nnf~(.0. BOYNTON & CO.
South Bend. Ind.
Manuiac.tu'rers of
Em bossed and "
Turned Mouldings,
Emboned and
Spindle Carvinp.,
andAutomatie
Taming ..
We also manu-facture
a large line
of Embo.ed Orna-menu
for Couch
Work~
SEND FOR
Wood Turninll'.
T umed Moulding.
Dowels and Dowel
PIUS.
CATALOGUE
Catalogue to Manufac·
t~rers on .Application.
419·421 W. flAeentb St .• CIlICAGO. ILL.
MANUFACTURERS OF Wood
Forming
Cutters SPECIALTIES:
~1.~'1!'EogQUAR. OAK VEN EERS
MAHOGANY VENEERS
We offer exceptional value in Reversible and
One·Way Cutters fOT Single and Double Spin~
. dIe Shapers. Largest lists with lowest prices.
Greatest variety to select from. Book free.
Address ' HOFFMAN
BROTHERS COMPANY
304 W. Main Sl., FORTWAYNE,IHDIANA
SAMUEL J. SHIMER &' SONS
MILTON. PENNSYlVI\NII\. U. 8.1\.
MANUFACTURERS OF FURNITURE:
Have yOU.ever used the Mercantile
Editions. of the Michigan Artisan?
IF NOT, WHY NOT ?
.
1./ .'
These Editions would serve you well.
Why noL try them?
Mailed to Retailers Only.
Mr. Manufacturer-Do you ever consider what joint gluing coSts?
The separators and wooden wedges, if you use them and many do. are a
Jarge item of expense accounts: but this is smOlllcompared to wage ac-counts
of workmen who wear them out with a hammer, and then a
large per cent of the joints are failures by the insecurity of this means.
RESULT, it has to -be done over again, if possible. If you use inde-pendent
screw clamps the result is betfer, hut slewer, altogether 100 slow.
Let us lell you of something better, PALMER'S CLAMPS. All
~eeJ and iron. No wed~es. no separators, adjUst to any width, damp
instantly yel securely, releases even faster. Posilively ODe~lhird more
work will, one·lhird less belp. In seven siz.es up to cO inches. any
lhieknes~ up to 2 inches. 200fadories convinced in 1906. Why not
you ill 1907? Although sold by dealers everywhere let us send you
paTlicuh",. II. E. Palmer « Sons. Owosso, Mi6h.
FOREIGN AGENTS: Proiedile Ca" London. Enllland.
SebuchaMt & Schutte. Berlin, Cennany.
WOOD'S PATENT LOOSE CENTER COUNTERSINKS
--~------AND BORINBCITS------
STYLE 7 BORING BIT
STl'lE B TAPER
COUNT~RSltlK
Carried in dock in all ~I. CenleTe ar~ adjustable. and caD be replaced 11.( very
small cost when broken or worn out. Wri~ today for complete Catalogue.
MpRRIS WOo.D & SONS, 2114 L.AKEST" CHICACO.ILL.
"R<Jtary Style" lor Drop CarvJDg1I, Embo88N1 MonIdiiJa's. PfUlels.
Machtne8 lor all PUrp08ell, aDd a·t p:rlccs within the resell of
all. Every mMhine hlUl our guarantee against bftlakaa:e fo:r one
year.
"Lateral Style" for laqre. ca~clty heavy Carvings Rod Deep
'~8tIiDgll.
We have the Machine you, want at a 88tlsfaetory prlee. Write
fo1' descriptive c1rcolW's. Also make dies for all makes of Ha-chlnea.
UNION EMBOSSING MACmNE CO., Indianapolis, Ind.
MACHINE. fiNIVES
PERFECT QUALITY
RIGHT P'JUC,ES
PR.OMPT SERVICE
ABSOLUTE GUARANTltE
Dado or Ol"Oo...ln.· H6ads. Miter "'achilles.
Universal Wood Trhnmel'S.
Soring Maohlnes. E1c.
FOX MACHINE CO 185·N. F•• ", St.
. • Grand R.apld_. Mich.
29
30
A New Power Veneer Press.
The Black Brothers JHachinery Compariy of .:\.Jendot<t, IlL
who are the patentees and manufacturers of the well known
"Pioneer" moulding sander, an extensive line of clamps of
various styles and other special wood working machinery,
have just brought out a powerful power veneer press almost
equal to the hydraulic and much cheap-cL This press we arc
pleased to bring to the atlentlon of OUT readers at this time.
The preSA is strongly-built throughout and heavily geared,
Beams arc made of six pieces % x 6-illCh steel set 011 edge,
011e inch apart and strongly trussed; The toV beam is ,raised
and lowered by a 3}-j-inch screw, with threads three to the
inch, passing through a -deep nut on each cl~d of the beam,
the bottom end of these screws arc run on roller bearings
which overcomes the friction on the thrust of the sere,,,", mak-ing
it vcry easy to operate.
The loose belts arc used to operate HIe press, one to raise
and the other to kl\vet the top beam. Thc~e belt:'> are 1.:011-
~
I
I
I
I
block of materia} and it is then 100:vered onto this truck. The
plates are released from the upper beam and beam raised,
leaving the material on the truck ready to be removed. The
bottom beam is then placed in position, anothcr set of platcs
put in place and the p:'ess is ready to receive another lot of
material. These preS3es are made with any length of beam
and with plates to take in any-..vidth of material. The ca~
pacity of the press depends on the number of plates you have.
l:his company has seen the demand for such a press as
this for some time, but were t1l1able to develop it in their old
plant on account of a lack of space, having all they could take
care of in their regular wOik. They arc now located in their
large new and modern equipped plant and arc in good shape
to take l:3Te Df their rapidly grmving business.
It would not be surprising if Henry Siegel should be com~
pelted to advertise for buyers ere long. By the organization
trolled by a lever and idler in the bal:d~ of the operator and
can be applied to either belt to make the beam travel in the
desired direction. This gives the operator full control of the
press at all times.' It has ample belt power for th(', largest
and heaviest work and is as \vell adapted fOT light work. AU
movements are made by power except the tightening of the
retaining chains. Any number of plates desired can be
placed 011 the lower heam with plates opposite them ou the
upper beam. After the material to be damped is in position in
thc press the operator takes the lever in his hand alld lowers
the he am until he has the desired preSSUH~, then the retaining
chains are put in place and tightened. A fter this the oper-ator
raises the beaUl and with it the block of material in the
clamp. The bottom beam is then puslled to t11e hack of
the press. \Vhen this is done a truck is placed under the
of the Henry Siegel \Vholesalc Company, which will practi-call
relieve the buyers of the Siegel houscs of responsibility
as well as privileges, resignations of the buyers nowemployetl
may be looked for. The -plan under which the wholesale
company will" work is outlined as follows: Joseph SiegeL a
nephew of Henry, will receive from the buyers of the fOUf
Siegel stores requisitions for such goods as they may need:
Joseph will take up "his hammer and pound 'the manufacturer::;
of the goods needed for extra discounts "in consideration of
the large orders placed." No self-respecting buyer would ac-cept
a job under the conditions imposed. He would not care
to become a mere inspector of lines, with no authority to "tie
his bundles." Delays in the delivery of goods and loss of
sales will be inevitable while nephew "Joe" is fruitlessly
swinging his hammer.
~JVLI9""HIG7JN ,
CONCERNING HAND TRUCKS.
Simple Thing They Might Seem, but They are Made in Great
Variety.
TJle familiar 10\,\,'\vheeled band tmck seems like a simple
thing, but as a rnatter of fact hand trucks are made in vcry
grc"t variety and for all ~~(Jrtsof trades and speci;11 uses. One
illustrated clta!()gll(~of trucks that jncludes as well carts. cars
and barrows, is a book of about 200 pages.
This Ciltaloguc is lilled wjth descriptions of trucks and
kindred yt'hicles desigJled for the use of raikoads. steamship
and other tr;lllsllortatioll COllll),ll1ies, and for store and :;idl'-
walk Ilse. antI for w,HchollSCS, factories, foundries, mills.
offlces, banks. lJoteb. briekyards
and stoncyanls. {t contains al-together
up\"'ard of 500 111l11lh{'rs
and for each Ol'o.? of these llllIl1-
bel'S there is .a llan:c jn a tele-graphic
cipher code. seeming
like it cOlJsidc;'ahle dignity for
<t hand truck to ;lttain; bt1t the
code is a great c.ollycllienc:c fOl'
cu;,;tOl11('rs, who in nrdCrlt1R arc
thus enabled tel ii.dicatc IJI"C-eisci}
the trllck wHllted dowll to
the minutest fkuil by the nse
of a .~i1Jgle word. Among the
live lWl'flred "nr! udd I1ttmbers
there were found alrnost a hUll-dred
g-iven to lWlld trucks of tlH' kind 1110:;t tamili;l1' to the
general public, the kind that one :-:.;:esin us,::,on sidewalks and
in stores and on wharves "nd railroad stations handliiIg mcr-chalJ<
1i50:a.n' d freight. There <trc, fo!" t'\:Rl1lplc, various styles
of handles and varion:
- Date Created:
- 1908-05-10T00:00:00Z
- Data Provider:
- Grand Rapids Public Library (Grand Rapids, Mich.)
- Collection:
- 28:21
- Subject Topic:
- Periodicals and Furniture Industry
- Language:
- English
- Rights:
- © Grand Rapids Public Library. All Rights Reserved.
- URL:
- http://cdm16055.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16055coll20/id/79